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Islamic World News ( 8 Feb 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Hijab for Muslims like Hindu's 'mangalsutra', Christian's crucifix, Sikh's turban: Congress MP in Lok Sabha

New Age Islam News Bureau

08 February 2022

A view of the Lok Sabha. (Photo | PTI)

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• Pakistan,Taliban border dispute: From historical roots to political exploration

• UN experts: 'Terrorist groups' enjoy freedom in Afghanistan

• Holocaust Museum in Indonesia highlights stakes in a battle for the soul of Islam

• Iraq parliament fails to elect new state president over lack of quorum: Lawmakers

• Dozens of extremist Jewish settlers defile Aqsa Mosque under police guard

• Fresh protests in Sudan to demand full civilian rule

• US says Iran nuclear deal ‘in sight’ but urgent need to finalize

• World must act for starving Afghan youth: England’s children’s commissioner

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India

• Muslims to vote against hate, ‘insecurity’ in India’s crucial state polls

• Hijab row: Dalit students wear blue scarves in solidarity with Muslim girls

• BJP executing 'Godse agenda', dividing Hindu-Muslim communities: Mehbooba Mufti

• Cracks in NDA over Hindutva plank? Muslims not untouchable, says key UP ally

• Row over Congress leader’s ‘Muslim univ promise’ claim snowballs despite Harish Rawat’s denial

• Hyderabad: Faiz-e-Aam Trust inaugurates job oriented training center at mosque

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Pakistan

• Implications of jihad-soft new Pak envoy to the U.S.

• Pakistani Cleric Urges Scholars to Introduce True Teachings of Islam to World

• Nearly 50 Ahmadi graves desecrated by police in Pakistan’s Punjab: Community member

• Maulana Fazl flays govt for ‘mortgaging’ State Bank to IMF

• Pakistan’s relations with Taliban govt in Kabul cordial, says Sh Rashid

• Petition against PM Imran’s marriage dismissed

• US expands interview waiver eligibility for Pakistani visa holders

• Afghan humanitarian crisis to affect Pakistan, warn senators

• Two Frontier Corps officials injured in bomb blast on Quetta's Sariab Road

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South Asia

• Taliban rejects UN report of foreign terror groups in Afghanistan

• Shia Clerics Call for Negotiations to Ensure Social Justice

• Avalanche kills 15 people in eastern Afghanistan

• Former UK defense chief says US will recognize Taliban sooner or later

• US State Department offers $10M reward for Kabul Airport bomber

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Southeast Asia

• UN chief expects China to allow credible visit by human rights chief

• Hadi’s meet with Taliban merely ‘dialogue’ arranged by Qatar, doesn’t imply recognition, says aide

• Indonesian diocese bans traditional wedding ritual

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Arab World

• Syria: Hayat Tahrir al-Sham denies it knew of US strike against Islamic State chief

• Iran-backed Houthis launched missiles from civilian port and airport: Coalition

• Iraq: clans warn of irregular Shia militia mobilisation

• US says ‘no wiggle room’ on Lebanon holding May elections

• Lebanon banks association rejects draft govt financial plan

• Rights groups plead for Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis to free journalists

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Mideast

• Iran’s Top Security Official: No Deal Possible without Removal of All US Maximum Pressure Sanctions

• Iranian FM Spokesman: No Different Result Expected for West by Continuing Failed Policies

• Journalist dies while covering conflict in Yemen

• Leader’s Military Aide Stresses Importance of Persian Gulf Region in Global Trade

• Iran Calls for Broadening of Ties with Armenia

• Iran, Iraq Continue Investigation into US Assassination of General Soleimani

• Republican senators vow to thwart any Iran deal if Biden skips Congressional review

• Two potential successors to Palestinian president named to top posts

• Report: Israel police used spyware on Netanyahu’s son, aides

• Israelis using underhanded ways to expand settlement activity in West Bank

• PLO’s Central Council kicks off 31st session in Ramallah

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Africa

• Salako-Oyedele enjoins Muslims to participate in politics

• Tunisia's president says decree to dissolve judicial body ready

• Bangladeshis sentenced to 20 years in jail for torturing migrants in Libya

• 2023 Presidency: Muslim clerics shun Gov Mohammed, prays for Yahaya Bello in Bauchi

• BBC says Sudan arrested 3 of its journalists amid protests

• Sudan security forces fire tear gas at anti-coup protestors

• US ‘deeply concerned’ by dissolution of Tunisia judicial watchdog

• Libya's parliament to appoint new PM, increasing tensions

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North America

• US offers millions of dollars for information on ISIS-K leader, Kabul airport bombing

• Senior US diplomat talks Yemen, Lebanon with Saudi officials

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Europe

• Macron's government launches new body to oversee Islam in France

• Conservatives conspired to 'use my Muslim faith against me', says former UK member of European Parliament

• UK must pressure Houthis to free detained Briton: Amnesty International

• Germany welcomes Turkiye’s mediation efforts between Ukraine, Russia

• Spanish foreign minister hails growing ties with Turkiye

• Muslim schoolboy in London forced to stop praying by teacher who saw it as ‘act of defiance’

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://www.newageislam.com/islamic-world-news/hijab-muslims-hindu-christian-lok-sabha/d/126329

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Hijab for Muslims like Hindu's 'mangalsutra', Christian's crucifix, Sikh's turban: Congress MP in Lok Sabha

07th February 2022

A view of the Lok Sabha. (Photo | PTI)

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NEW DELHI: As the controversy over wearing 'hijab' on campus raged in Karnataka, Congress MP from Kerala TN Prathapan on Monday raised the issue in Lok Sabha, saying the garment of the Muslim women is like "mangalsutra for Hindus, the crucifix of the Christians and turbans for the Sikhs".

He demanded the Union education minister's intervention in the matter.

The 'hijab' (scarf) row in Karnataka intensified as some students sought to defy the government order mandating uniform style of clothes.

The matter will now be heard in the Karnataka High Court on Tuesday.

"Girls are sitting outside classrooms and demanding their fundamental rights. The hijab is a part of their cultural and religious identity of these girls. It is like the mangalsutra for Hindus, crucifix for the Christians and turbans for the Sikhs," Prathapan said during Zero Hour.

He also said that there is a tendency of some people in this country that if they see a Sikh with a turban protesting against the government, they will "call him a Khalistani".

He said that if they see a person wearing a cross he will be "attacked".

"If they see a Muslim girl wearing Hijab, they will stop them for getting education. Where are they taking our India? We cannot lose our diversity. I request the education minister to interfere in this issue to ensure the constitutional rights of these girls. That is real Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas," he said.

Earlier in the day, state education minister B C Nagesh said students who insist on hijab-wearing will not be allowed into the government educational institutions.

Then, he asked some students protesting on the street outside the college to sit in a separate room but they were not imparted lessons.

Source: New Indian Express

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2022/feb/07/hijab-for-muslims-like-hindus-mangalsutra-christians-crucifix-sikhs-turban-congress-mp-in-ls-2416520.html

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Pakistan,Taliban border dispute: From historical roots to political exploration

February 8, 2022

During a recent visit of a Pakistani delegation to Afghanistan and meeting with the Taliban officials, the two sides reportedly agreed to settle their border disputes.

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During a recent visit of a Pakistani delegation to Afghanistan and meeting with the Taliban officials, the two sides reportedly agreed to settle their border disputes.

The Pakistani delegation was headed by National Security Adviser Moeed Yusuf and during the talks, they reportedly agreed to form a committee to defuse the border tensions. The delegation also included Mohammed Sadegh, Pakistan's special envoy to Afghanistan, and representatives from various ministries.

"The purpose of the Pakistani delegation's two-day visit to Kabul is to discuss with the Afghan leadership the humanitarian situation in that country and present Pakistan's recommendations for deepening economic partnership and assisting Afghanistan in facing the challenges", read a statement published by Pakistan's ministry 0f information.

During his visit to Kabul, Moeed Yusuf met with Taliban Foreign Minister Mowlawi Amir Khan Mottaqi, Taliban Deputy Prime Minister Mowlawi Salam Hanafi, and a number of other key Taliban members, and the two sides agreed on economic exchanges and partnership, according to the statement.

The Pakistani delegation and Taliban officials also agreed to facilitate trade between the two countries at border crossings and official customs, and to increase trade volume. The Pakistani delegation promised the Taliban that the Pakistani government was willing to provide training opportunities for Afghans in the areas of health, banking, customs, railways, telecommunications, and aviation.

Pakistan-Taliban border dispute

In late December 2021, the Taliban claimed to have prevented Pakistani forces from fencing off the border with Afghanistan. Footage released from the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Kunar and Nimroz provinces showed the Taliban trying to block a fencing work of Pakistani troops. Sporadic skirmishes followed the tensions but no casualties were reported.

As the tensions unfolded, Pakistan's Interior Minister Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, at a news conference in Islamabad said that the fencing along Pakistan-Afghanistan border would be completed according to an agreement with the Taliban and it has already progressed 94 percent.

However, differences between the two over the border remain. Over a century ago, in 1893, the borders of Pakistan, or East India under the British colonization, with Afghanistan were drawn by the representatives of British government, but so far no government or group in Afghanistan has officially recognized this demarcation.

In 1893, during the reign of Amir Abdul Rahman Khan in Afghanistan, a border treaty was signed between Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, the representative of British-occupied India, and Afghanistan.

After Abdul Rahman's rule, almost all Afghan rulers opposed the demarcation line, and to this day no government in Afghanistan has officially recognized this border. During the presidencies of Hamid Karzai and then Ashraf Ghani, according to the agreements, Pakistan, with the support of the UN and the US and under the pretext of controlling the borders and countering the movement of terrorists, fenced most of the border and set up stations for passport checks. Although the government of Pakistan and the international community, except India, recognize the Durand Line, Kabul remains far from accepting this border.

According to Afghan documents, the Durand Line separates much of the country from its homeland. Afghan leaders believe the line separates Pashtuns and Baluchis who have family bonds. This 2430-kilometer-long border line also separated Pashtuns living in the west, namely in Pakistan, from Pashtuns living in the east, namely Afghanistan. The separation of the Pashtun tribes is a source of discontentment given their common tribal identity and their intensive contacts and visits. Until a few years ago, Pashtun tribes were living in the autonomous regions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, but for several years now, the Pakistani government has effectively toughened, and in some areas cut off, their communications by building border walls.

The tribes on both sides of the border, especially the Pashtuns, have had some form of tribal and autonomous rule for years, but the central government of Pakistan is trying to cut their power and authority. The construction of border fences and traffic control in the region effectively enables the Pakistani government to exert central government power.

The Taliban, most of whom are from different Pashtun ethnic groups, are also trying to unite the Pashtun tribes on both sides of the border, ignoring the Durand Line, so that in the long run, the idea of a Greater Pashtunistan can be implemented. By removing or ignoring the Durand Line, some 30 million Pakistani Pashtuns could be added to the Afghan population, which would greatly increase the ethnic population in Afghanistan, making it easier to rename Afghanistan to Pashtunistan.

Over the past hundred years, when the borders of East India and modern Pakistan have been drawn with Afghanistan, the forces of the two countries have clashed on the Durand Line under various pretexts, and these events are still not far-fetched given the region's tribal and geographical location.

Border disputes from political viewpoint

Over the past few months that skirmishes took place on the border, the two sides have insisted on their positions, but one fact cannot be overlooked: both the Taliban and Pakistan may not be reluctant to portrait themselves involved in the dispute over Durand Line.

The dispute paints the Taliban, which came to power a few months ago, of independent stances and policy. The group is accused of dependence on Pakistani by its opposition and the border dispute can help it flex its muscles as an independent actor.

Pakistan is unwilling to paint the Taliban a group dependent on Islamabad, despite the undeniable sway over the Taliban leadership. Twenty days after the Taliban took over the power in Kabul, Pakistan's intelligence chief made a visit to Kabul. Faiz Hamid was "happy and laughing and feeling accomplished" at Serena hotel of the Afghan capital. The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) chief bragged about his meeting with the Taliban leaders to the journalists. But he was dismissed soon after his return to Pakistan, giving place to General Nadeem Ahmad Anjum. The ISI chief is one of the most powerful posts in the Pakistani military structure. He has the word not only in the military affairs but also in the politics. The ISI has repeatedly been accused by previous Afghan government and Western officials of massive support to the Taliban and Haqqani Network, an affiliate of the Taliban with moderate stances. Pakistan has repeatedly rejected the accusations and the new ISI chief rarely makes public comments on Afghanistan. So, Pakistan uses the border dispute to demonstrate the Taliban independent of Islamabad.

With Durand Line being the separation line of Pakistan Pashtuns from their relatives in Afghanistan, the best option is keeping the dispute and separation of this ethnic group in place for a departure from the Greater Pashtunistan idea. Pakistan's push for border posts, thus, serves its security goal of countering Pashtun people's secessionism.

Source: ABNA24

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://en.abna24.com/news//analysis-pakistantaliban-border-dispute-from-historical-roots-to-political-exploration_1227154.html

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UN experts: 'Terrorist groups' enjoy freedom in Afghanistan

Feb 8, 2022

UNITED NATIONS: Al-Qaida's past ties to the recently empowered Taliban have the potential of making Afghanistan a safe haven for extremists, and “terrorist groups enjoy greater freedom there than at any time in recent history,” U.N. experts said in a report circulated Monday.

In the wide-ranging report, the experts also said extremists linked to both al-Qaida and the Islamic State group are successfully advancing in Africa, especially in the turbulent Sahel. And they said the Islamic State continues to operate “as an entrenched rural insurgency” in Iraq and Syria, where its so-called caliphate ruled a significant swathe of the two countries from 2014-2017 when it was defeated by Iraqi forces and a U.S.-led coalition.

In what it called “a bright spot” in Southeast Asia, the panel of experts said both Indonesia and the Philippines reported “significant gains” in disrupting Islamic State and al-Qaida-affiliated “terrorism" and “some optimism" that their operational capability “may be significantly degraded."

The report to the U.N. Security Council by the panel of experts monitoring sanctions against al-Qaida and the Islamic State, also known as IS and ISIL, called the Taliban's return to power on Aug. 15 amid the chaotic final withdrawal of U.S. and NATO troops after 20 years the most significant event of the last six months of 2021.

The Taliban first ruled Afghanistan from 1996-2001 and were ousted for harboring al-Qaida and Osama bin Laden for masterminding the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the U.S. in 2001. In a February 2020 deal that spelled out the terms of the U.S. troop withdrawal, the Taliban had promised to fight terrorism and deny terrorist groups a safe haven in Afghanistan.

But the panel of experts said “there are no recent signs that the Taliban has taken steps to limit the activities of foreign terrorist fighters in the country.” On the contrary, it said, terrorist groups are enjoying “greater freedom,” though member states “have not reported significant new movements of foreign terrorist fighters to Afghanistan.”

The experts noted that al-Qaida released a statement congratulating the Taliban on its victory on Aug. 31, but since then it has maintained “a strategic silence, likely an effort not to compromise Taliban efforts to gain international recognition and legitimacy.”

“Al-Qaida is also continuing to recover from a series of leadership losses and is assessed to lack the capability to conduct high-profile attacks overseas, which remains its long-term goal,” the panel said.

Al-Qaida's leader, Ayman al-Zawahri was reported alive in January 2021, it said, “but member states continue to believe that he is in poor health.”

The experts noted that Amin Muhammad ul-Haq Saam Khan, who coordinated security for bin Laden, returned to his home in Afghanistan in late August. And they said an unnamed country reported that bin Laden's son, Abdallah, visited in October for talks with the Taliban.

As for the Islamic State group, the panel said while it controls limited territory in Afghanistan, “it has demonstrated a continuing ability to mount sophisticated attacks, adding to the complexity of the security situation in Afghanistan.”

As an example, it cited the complex attack at Kabul airport on Aug. 27 in which more than 180 people were killed.

Member states said the Islamic State's strength in Afghanistan has risen from an estimated 2,200 to near 4,000 following the release of several thousand prisoners, according to the panel, which said one country estimated that half were foreign fighters.

The experts said the Taliban views ISIL “as its primary kinetic threat,” that seeks to be the “chief rejectionist force in Afghanistan with a wider regional agenda threatening neighboring Central and South Asian countries.”

The report does not cover last week's killing of the leader of the Islamic State, known as Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi, in a U.S. raid in northwest Syria.

But the experts said that like al-Qaida, ISIL's leadership “faces difficulties." They pointed to al-Qurayshi's failure to show himself in the last half of 2021 and Iraq's announcement on Oct. 11 that it captured Sami Jasim Muhammad al-Jaburi, alias Hajji Hamid, who was in charge of ISIL finances and believed to be the most senior deputy and a possible successor to the ISIL leader.

In its former strongholds in Iraq and Syria, the panel said ISIL continues to withstand “sustained counter-terror pressure from forces in the region.” It is estimated to retain between 6,000 and 10,000 fighters and is forming cells and training operatives to launch attacks, the experts said.

Both ISIL and al-Qaida continue to make advances in Africa, especially in the Sahel, where the panel said they have “successfully exploited local grievances and weak governance to command growing numbers of followers and resources, notwithstanding internal divisions and rivalries.”

U.N. member nations remain “deeply concerned” at the success of ISIL and al-Qaida affiliates in Africa during the last half of 2021, the experts said.

Source: Times Of India

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/un-experts-terrorist-groups-enjoy-freedom-in-afghanistan/articleshow/89419121.cms

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Holocaust Museum in Indonesia highlights stakes in a battle for the soul of Islam

February 5, 2022

By Dr. James M. Dorsey

Image source:Modern Diplomacy

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Controversy over the opening of Southeast Asia’s first Holocaust museum highlights differences in the Muslim world over the limits of religious tolerance and Muslims’ ability to debate those limits.

The controversy over the museum in Minahasa, North Sulawesi, home to one of Indonesia’s two known synagogues, comes as the United States and American Jewish groups have pressured the world’s largest Muslim-majority democracy to recognize Israel. Indonesia’s minuscule Jewish community is estimated to number about one hundred.

US and Israeli officials believe that recognition of Israel by Indonesia, or one of Asia’s other largest Muslim-majority countries, would allow Saudi Arabia, the custodian of Islam’s two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina, to follow the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain in establishing diplomatic relations with the Jewish state. The two smaller Gulf states established relations with Israel in 2020.

The controversy over the museum at the Shaar HaShamayim Synagogue also erupted as autocratic Arab countries sought to rebuild ties to their erstwhile Jewish communities in a bid to project themselves as beacons of religious moderation and tolerance.

Crackdowns on freedom of expression in countries like the UAE and Bahrain have allowed the two countries to portray an image of near-unanimous public support for their burgeoning relations with Israel.

However, the crackdowns have not stopped expressions of anti-Jewish sentiment in countries like Kuwait.

“Is this who we have become in a country whose heritage prides itself on coexistence? What a pity. What a loss for us. How heartbreaking for our forefathers, a few of whom were Jews who lived here alongside us,” said Kuwait-based poet and writer Nejoud Al-Yagout.

Ms. Al-Yagout spoke out after the US embassy in Kuwait was accosted last November on social media for wishing Jews a happy Hanukkah feast.

By contrast, the controversy in Indonesia has focused more on the condemnation of Israeli policy towards the Palestinians than on anti-Jewish sentiment. It highlighted sharp divisions among Indonesian Muslims in dealing with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and their ability to put their differences on public display.

The controversy was fueled by the fact that the Holocaust museum became a reality because of support from Yad Vashem, Israel’s official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Nazi Holocaust. A Yad Vashem executive participated by video link in last month’s inauguration of the museum on International Holocaust Day.

Yad Vashem’s role sparked speculation that the museum was a backdoor to furthering Israeli-Indonesian relations.

“The Indonesian government should act decisively and immediately demolish the museum because it is provocative and its presence is not welcomed among many in this country,” said Muhyiddin Junaidi, deputy chairman of the advisory board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the country’s top body of Islamic scholars.

Echoing Mr. Junaidi’s remarks, Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim, the group’s deputy chairman for foreign affairs, insisted that “Jewish communities and the descendants of Jewish people everywhere, including in Indonesia and North Sulawesi, should…see fairly, clearly the brutal acts that have been perpetrated by Israeli Zionists against the Palestinian people since 1948.”

Mr. Abdul Hakim suggested that Jewish leaders meet with the Council “to prevent things that are not desirable… I think this is a good step to resolve the issue in a persuasive way.”

Mr. Abdul Hakim’s potentially ominous remarks and Mr. Junaidi’s call for the museum’s destruction contrasted starkly with statements by Yahya Cholil Staquf, the newly elected chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama, the world’s largest civil society movement that has an estimated following of up to 90 million people.

A proponent of humanitarian Islam, Mr. Staquf, joined global leaders in commemorating the United Nations International Holocaust Remembrance Day last month.

“Holocaust remembrance serves as a memorial and vivid reminder of the cruelty, violence, and suffering that so many human beings… have, for thousands of years, inflicted upon others. Today, in remembrance of the Holocaust and its millions of victims, Nahdlatul Ulama and I wish to raise our voices in a simple, heartfelt call: Let us choose compassion,’” Mr. Staquf said in a virtual event co-hosted by the Los Angeles-based Simon Wiesenthal Center founded to honour one of the world’s foremost hunters of Nazi criminals.

Unlike the Indonesian council and the US embassy in Kuwait’s detractors, Mr. Staquf did not shy away from recognizing the genocide against the Jews while at the same time demanding justice for the Palestinians.

Mr. Staquf made that clear, not only in his call for compassion but also by speaking at an event hosted at about the same time by the Palestinian embassy in Jakarta.

“Palestinian self-determination is a humanitarian mandate. All parties, including Hamas, Fatah, and the world community at large, must set aside their subjective interests and focus upon improving the lives of the Palestinian people. For the fate of the Palestinians is the fate of humanity,” Mr. Staquf said. He was referring to the Islamist group that controls the Gaza Strip as well as the party that governs the West Bank.

The divergence in approach between Mr. Satquf and the Indonesian Council spokesmen is about much more than the Palestinian issue. It is about what the essence of Islam should be in the 21st century, an Islam that looks backward and nurtures grievances or an Islam that seeks to reach out, build bridges, and find solutions.

Source: Modern Diplomacy

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2022/02/05/holocaust-museum-in-indonesia-highlights-stakes-in-a-battle-for-the-soul-of-islam/

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Iraq parliament fails to elect new state president over lack of quorum: Lawmakers

07 February, 2022

A handout picture released by Iraq’s Prime Minister’s Media Office on January 9, 2022 shows Iraqi lawmakers attending the inaugural session of the parliament in Baghdad, three months after legislative elections. (AFP)

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Iraq’s parliament cancelled the vote for a new head of state on Monday as it lacked the quorum to hold a session, three lawmakers said, a move that prolongs a political standoff.

Only 58 members out of 329 were present on Monday, which is less than the necessary two-thirds quorum needed to choose a new president for the mostly ceremonial post.

On Sunday, many lawmakers said they would boycott the proceedings after the Supreme Court suspended a former foreign minister’s presidential bid over graft allegations.

The court said on Sunday that the candidacy of Hoshyar Zebari, a Western-friendly veteran Iraqi Kurdish statesman, could not proceed until corruption charges from a separate 2016 stint as finance minister were dealt with.

Zebari said on Sunday that he respected the court decision and denied the allegations.

“The majority of the political parties boycotted today’s session due to the lack of a political agreement over the president post,” Sunni lawmaker Mishaan Jabouri said.

“Parliament will not convene until an agreement is in place.”

The decision was a blow to populist Shia Muslim cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, who was the biggest winner in an October election. He had vowed to quickly push through a government that could exclude Iranian allies.

Sadr, the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) of which Zebari is a member and an alliance of Sunni Muslim lawmakers had supported Zebari’s bid for president.

The corruption allegations resurfaced after Zebari emerged as a strong contender, and Sadr eventually appeared to withdraw his support, saying in a statement that any future president must “meet the conditions” to hold office.

Sadr had campaigned in the election on an anti-corruption platform. Sadr’s Sadrist Bloc said on Saturday it would boycott Monday’s parliament session.

A political alliance aligned with Iran said in a statement on Sunday it was against the holding of the Monday parliamentary session to pick a president.

The KDP also said on Sunday it would boycott proceedings.

Zebari who served as foreign minister for more than a decade, was finance minister when he was sacked by parliament in 2016 over alleged corruption.

Last week, four parliamentarians filed a petition to the federal court demanding Zebari’s exclusion from the presidential race, accusing him of financial and administrative corruption in 2016.

In its ruling, the court said it had temporarily suspended Zebari’s candidacy until the case is resolved.

Iraq normally enters months of political deadlock after each general election as the political elite jockey for spots in the new government. Iraqis are increasingly disillusioned with the political process, accusing almost all their politicians of corruption.

Under Iraq’s governing system in place since the post-Saddam Hussein constitution was adopted in 2005, the prime minister is a member of the Shia majority, the speaker is a Sunni and the largely ceremonial role of president is held by a Kurd.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/07/Iraq-parliament-fails-to-elect-new-state-president-over-lack-of-quorum-Lawmakers-Ir

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Dozens of extremist Jewish settlers defile Aqsa Mosque under police guard

February 7, 2022

Hordes of extremist Jewish settlers escorted by police forces desecrated the Aqsa Mosque in Occupied al-Quds (Jerusalem) on Sunday morning and later in the afternoon.

According to local sources, dozens of settlers entered the Mosque in different groups through its Maghariba Gate and toured its courtyards in the morning.

During their tours at the Islamic holy site, the settlers received lectures from rabbis about the alleged temple mount and a number of them provocatively performed Talmudic prayers.

Meanwhile, Israeli police and intelligence officers raided on Sunday morning the Charity Committee of the Islamic Awqaf Administration at the Aqsa Mosque’s Bab al-Rahma prayer hall and shut it down.

According to local sources, the officers stormed the office of the Charity Committee that is located above the Bab al-Rahma prayer hall, ransacked the place and confiscated files and computers.

Yesterday, police forces kidnaped director of the Charity Committee Khaled as-Sabah and his son from their home in Sur Baher town, southeast of al-Quds. They are still in detention.

Source: ABNA24

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://en.abna24.com/news//dozens-of-extremist-jewish-settlers-defile-aqsa-mosque-under-police-guard_1226803.html

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Fresh protests in Sudan to demand full civilian rule

Mohammed Amin  

07.02.2022

KHARTOUM, Sudan

Fresh protests erupted against the ruling military in Sudan on Monday, amid calls for full civilian rule.

Hundreds of demonstrators marched in the capital Khartoum, waving anti-military banners, according to an Anadolu Agency reporter on the ground.

Monday’s rallies were called by the Resistance Committee, a protest group that led protests against the military, and the Sudanese Professional Association (SPA), which spearheaded protests against former President Omar al-Bashir.

“We will continue protesting until we bring down the military coup,” Emad Alhassan, a protester in Bashdar area of Khartoum, told Anadolu Agency.

“Nearly 80 protesters have been killed and we are ready for more sacrifices until we establish full civilian rule,” he said.

During the protest, demonstrators called on fellow protesters in Northern State to tighten their blockade of roads between Sudan and neighboring Egypt.

Protesters accuse Egyptian authorities of providing support to the military takeover in Sudan and have shut the border road linking the two countries since last month.

“The protests first began over the increase in electricity tariff, but it developed to include politics and the Egyptian government support to the military coup in Sudan,” Eman Hassabo, another protester, said.

Sudan’s military has shared power with civilian groups since al-Bashir’s ouster in 2019, but the situation escalated when the military dismissed Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok's transitional government on Oct. 25.

Ever since, civilian groups have launched almost daily protests against the military, amid calls for the handover of power to civilians.

On Friday, the SPA refused to meet UN special representative to Sudan, Volker Perthes, for talks on resolving the Sudanese crisis, accusing the UN mission of siding with the military.

The UN has been pushing for a negotiated solution in Sudan in recent weeks through holding consultations with various stakeholders in the crisis-hit country.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/fresh-protests-in-sudan-to-demand-full-civilian-rule/2496152

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US says Iran nuclear deal ‘in sight’ but urgent need to finalize

07 February ,2022

The US said Monday that a deal was possible at Iran nuclear talks in Vienna, but that an agreement had to be completed urgently as Tehran advances its nuclear capabilities.

“A deal that addresses all sides' core concerns is in sight, but if it is not reached in the coming weeks, Iran's ongoing nuclear advances will make it impossible for us to return to the JCPOA,” a State Department spokesperson said, referring to the 2015 framework agreement.

The talks will resume in Vienna on Tuesday after negotiators in recent weeks have cited progress in seeking to revive the 2015 accord that was supposed to prevent Iran from acquiring an atomic bomb, a goal it has always denied pursuing.

Parties have been negotiating in Vienna since last year with indirect US participation.

Talks were most recently halted at the end of last month, and the negotiators returned to their capitals for consultations.

Former US president Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew from the pact in 2018 and reimposed tough economic sanctions on Iran, prompting the Islamic republic to begin pulling back from its commitments under the deal and step up its nuclear activities.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said the answers that “the US brings tomorrow to Vienna will determine when we can reach an agreement.”

“We have made significant progress in various areas of the Vienna negotiations” including on guarantees that Iran seeks that a new US administration would not breach the deal once again, Khatibzadeh told reporters.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/07/US-says-Iran-nuclear-deal-in-sight-but-urgent-need-to-finalize-

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World must act for starving Afghan youth: England’s children’s commissioner

February 07, 2022

LONDON: The world must act now to tackle Afghanistan’s growing humanitarian crisis, England’s children’s commissioner has said.

Responding to Sky News reports of children being locked up in prisons for “stealing bicycles,” growing hunger and the sale of young children and organs, Dame Rachel de Souza echoed calls by politicians to help those in need through a “pledging conference.”

She told Sky News: “An international conference is the least we can do. This needs major action. It’s absolutely heartbreaking to see those reports, but we mustn’t turn away, and I think this is one of those situations where everybody — all of us — every government, internationally, must act to support those children.”

She added: “To think of those children in the middle of winter ... and the stories about selling young girls, is just awful and we really must act. We can’t in 2022 have children experiencing this.”

Former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown has been among the most vocal advocates of a donor conference to raise $4.4 billion in funds to stave off mass starvation and death among Afghan children.

He said the money “must come now or Afghans will conclude the West will never help them — even in their hour of greatest need.”

Afghanistan is “now a land all but forgotten — and our eyes have turned away as the planet’s biggest humanitarian disaster unfolds and people die, many frozen to death,” he wrote in the Daily Mirror.

“Urgently needed aid to pay for food, healthcare and girls’ schooling is not flowing in anything like the amounts needed.”

Mark Lowcock, a former UN undersecretary-general for humanitarian affairs, said: “The vast majority of the population are starving and that is the reason people resort to these extreme measures.

“It’s not at all appropriate to enforce a sort of collective punishment on the total population of the country because you don’t like the regime that those people haven’t chosen.”

Baroness Amos, another former UN undersecretary-general, told Sky News that if money is not urgently sent to the country, 3 million children under 5 “will face acute malnutrition by March. Of those, a million children will die.”

The UK Foreign Office last month pledged to release an additional £97 million ($131 million) in promised emergency aid for Afghanistan, which the department said will provide 2.7 million people with food, health services and water.

But even with additional funds, millions in Afghanistan will remain in danger of starvation, impoverished and freezing until a longer-term solution is found.

Billions of dollars’ worth of Afghan money held in overseas banks or organizations was frozen when the Taliban seized the country from the Western-backed government.

Late last month, the World Bank came under pressure from a group of charities, including Save the Children, to release more than $1.2 billion in Afghan cash which has been frozen since last year.

Gwen Hines, head of Save the Children UK, urged the US and UK to push to unblock the trust fund to support education and health.

“It becomes a vicious circle with everybody waiting for everybody else. But people need to get through winter or they will starve,” she said. “Parents are selling their children. We can’t wait, we have to act now.”

Source: Arab News

Please click the following URL to read the text of the original story:

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2020001/world

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India

 

Muslims to vote against hate, ‘insecurity’ in India’s crucial state polls

Ahmad Adil

07.02.2022

As campaigning for provincial elections in India’s politically significant state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) takes a feverish pitch, Mohammad Islam, 65, a resident of Nahid Colony in the outskirts of Muzaffarnagar town 90 kilometers (55 miles) from capital New Delhi, waves to a campaign vehicle that passed through the main road.

As Anadolu Agency hit the road to follow the election campaign trail in the most populated province with a population of 204 million, political leaders of different political parties were seen going door to door to lure voters. The Election Commission of India has banned big rallies and gatherings in the wake of COVID-19.

For Mohammad Islam, who belongs to the minority Muslim community, which comprises 38 million (19.3% of the population), the elections hold considerable significance.

"We were thrown out of our village in 2013 and the fear is still running in our minds," a frail Islam told Anadolu Agency. He has since then moved to Nahid Colony, which was constructed by incumbent Muslim legislator Naheed Hassan for the affected families following a deadly communal riot in the region in 2013.

"On Feb 10, I will vote for the party that will end the growing hate against the Muslims and will help my sons get employment,” he said.

The state with 403 assembly seats is going to the polls in seven phases. The first phase will take place on Feb 10 and the last on March 7.

The sense of insecurity that Islam is referring to is rampant among the minority community across the province, perpetuated by different acts and incidents. In 2015, 50-year-old Mohammad Akhlaq, a farm worker, was allegedly lynched in this region by a mob over rumors that his family had been storing and consuming beef at home.

Religious divide

Earlier in 2013, clashes between the Hindu and Muslim communities in Muzaffarnagar resulted in at least 62 deaths and left more than 50,000 people displaced, according to details gathered by different media outlets.

In 2016, ahead of assembly elections that were swept by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), its leaders alleged that Hindu families were being forced to migrate from the Muslim-dominated town of Kairana.

Since then the residents feel the religious divide has been further sharpened in the region.

"We want a government which will provide development, puts an end to unemployment. A political dispensation which tends to the injuries and bridges the gap between majority and minority," said Shahzad Ahmad, 37, a resident of Karaina town.

Many in the town believe that since the Hindu nationalist BJP took over power in New Delhi in 2014, the hostility towards minorities has increased. They refer to Indian Home Minister Amit Shah’s election gatherings, where he again raked the issue of the alleged exodus of Hindus.

Local police which had probed the exodus had punctured this argument in 2016. A spot verification of 150 addresses of the list had revealed that this migration had taken place due to the search for better business and job prospects and not due to Muslims. It also found that many of such migrations had taken place even eight or 10 years ago.

While the communal divide is creating unease among Muslims, the issues like unemployment, economic meltdown find echo across the religious divide.

At a roadside in dusty down of Kairana, where vehicles associated with different political parties were moving past blurring songs, Imdad Ahmed, a farmer, said people may this time vote based on economic issues.

"The unemployment issue continues to persist. People travel to a neighboring state for jobs. Condition of roads are bad, there is no transport and even no proper education institutes as well,” he said.

Karina's BJP candidate Mriganga Singh, however, said that the region has seen significant development over the past five years. She said people who had left the town are returning, and "everybody is feeling safe now”.

Election fervor

While the election fervor is visible all across the state, the growing hate against Muslims is a matter of concern for most in the minority community. The community members are cautious while speaking to visiting journalists and many refuse to open up.

In Deoband town, which hosts South Asia's famous Darul Uloom, a religious seminary established in 1866, people mentioned rising Islamophobia and hate against Muslims as main concerns.

Although the Deoband seminary has officially kept itself away from politics, many religious scholars near the sprawling marble-coated Masjid Rasheed on the condition of anonymity said that stereotyping of Muslims and seen through the prism of hate was a cause for worry.

"Recently the government announced to deploy an anti-terror police training center near this place. Instead, they should have announced a university for this area which would have benefited both the communities. This adds to the fear that Muslims are not treated well by the government," said Mohammad Ansari, a resident.

He said he has decided to vote for the All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen party, the party headed by Asaduddin Owaisi, a member of parliament.

Author and activist Syed Wajahat Shah told Anadolu Agency that the place famous for its madrasas lacks industries, and young people are looking for jobs.

"This place needs to have industries, which could provide jobs, and modern university to educate our new generation. That should be the focus of politics, not the hate." he said.

He said the lack of availability of higher education institutions is one of the primary factors forcing girls to drop out after passing their high school in the region.

"Given the present situation, not all parents are willing to send their daughters to faraway places for higher education," he said.

Hate and polarization

"In the Muslim world particularly in the Middle East, we have seen how the majority protects the minorities. We don't witness hate towards minorities in those countries. This time voters will have this on their minds to choose a government that enables an environment free from hate and polarization," said Wajahat.

Even as the Deoband assembly constituency has a 40% Muslim population, the BJP candidate in 2017 won the seat after the Muslim votes split between the two candidates.

Zaheen Ahmad, who owns a coffee shop cum restaurant in Deoband, pointed out that the elections would not be limited to issues linked to state-level only.

"Issues like Citizenship Amendment Act, the National Register of Citizens were brought by the BJP government. As these issues are being raked up, it was assumed, the government is not Muslims friendly," he said, adding that such issues have upset the Muslims.

He, however, admitted that some schemes of the government meant for the poor have benefited the Muslims as well.

Some 250 km (155 mi) away from Deoband is another famous city of Aligarh, which hosts the world-famous Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) a modern educational institution.

Inside the campus, many students urge political parties to seek votes based on providing education and employment rather than spreading hate.

"We want a government which will build universities so that India moves forward globally," said Salman Ahmad, who is pursuing a master's program.

"Education, employment, development should be the core issues in the elections instead of religion,” he added.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/muslims-to-vote-against-hate-insecurity-in-india-s-crucial-state-polls/2496018

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Hijab row: Dalit students wear blue scarves in solidarity with Muslim girls

7th February 2022

Several college students in Karnataka adorned blue scarves around their necks, raising slogans of “Jai Bhim” in solidarity with Muslim girls in the state who have been barred from entering their college for wearing hijab.

Muslim girls of colleges in northern Karnataka were asked to shun their hijab after a group of male students arrived at the colleges, adorning saffron scarves, in a protest against girls being allowed to wear headscarves on the college premises.

Dalit students from the IDGS government college in Chikmagalur wore blue scarves, on Monday, in solidarity with the girls who had been denied entry into the college for wearing headscarves, as a part of their religious obligation.

The tense situation escalated forcing the college management to intervene as the groups adorning blue and saffron came face to face, one raising slogans of ‘Jai Bhim’ and hailing Dr BR Ambedkar, whereas the other raised slogans of ‘Jai Shri Ram’.

The Hijab Row

Muslim girls of colleges in Karnataka were asked to shun their Hijab after a group of male students arrived at the college, adorning Saffron scarves, in a protest against Muslim girls being allowed to wear headscarves on the college premises.

Although the rule book of a college suggested that girls are allowed to wear Hijabs on the premises of the institution, the management recently prohibited the girls from covering their heads, following the diktat of the state government.

The controversy that has been raging since early January, forced the state to call for a committee to look into the matter and take a call on pre-university college uniforms across the state.

The state had directed students, of all colleges, to shun the Hijab until the report of the high-level committee formed in this regard is submitted.

The ‘saffron fever’ has now spread to a large number of districts in Karnataka, including Hassan, Chickmanglur and Belagavi. Apart from Kundapura, Hindu students of PU colleges in Udupi’s Bhandarkar and Byandoor adorned saffron in protest against girls adorning Hijab.

Source: Siasat Daily

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.siasat.com/hijab-row-dalit-students-wear-blue-scarves-in-solidarity-with-muslim-girls-2271176/

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BJP executing 'Godse agenda', dividing Hindu-Muslim communities: Mehbooba Mufti

Feb 7, 2022

SRINAGAR: Former chief minister and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) President Mehbooba Mufti on Monday lashed out at the Bharatiya Janata Party-led Centre and said that they are executing a 'Godse agenda' of dividing the Hindu and Muslim communities.

Mufti also said that the Delimitation Commission's draft is unacceptable to the party.

Speaking to media persons here, Mufti said, "The draft is a reflection of the BJP furthering its divisive agenda, separating Hindus and Muslims. They want to make it Godse's India."

"It is unacceptable. A sheer dictatorship is prevailing in the country," she alleged.

Further, Mufti said that the issue of the Delimitation Commission's draft will be discussed in the meeting of PAGD (People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration) on February 23.

"Delimitation Commission's proposal has not come as a surprise. It is another onslaught of democracy in Jammu and Kashmir," she said.

Alleging that the BJP is trying to "strengthen its constituencies and attempting to make voters irrelevant", Mufti said, "They want to disempower the majority communities, be it in Rajouri or Chenab valley. Merging Anantnag Parliamentary seat with the Jammu regions is an attempt to make voters irrelevant.

"The PDP chief wondered how would a Parliamentarian reach Rajouri or Chenab valley when the road remains closed for six months. While reacting to the arrest of Journalists in Kashmir, Mufti further alleged that the government is curbing every dissent in the Valley."

Source: Times Of India

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bjp-executing-godse-agenda-dividing-hindu-muslim-communities-mehbooba-mufti/articleshow/89408166.cms

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Cracks in NDA over Hindutva plank? Muslims not untouchable, says key UP ally

07th February 2022

NEW DELHI: Stressing that the Apna Dal (S) stands for social justice, Union minister Anupriya Patel on Monday dissociated her party from "Hindutva and all those issues" and said it is ideologically different from the BJP.

Muslim candidates are not untouchable for her party, the Apna Dal (S) chief told PTI three days ahead of the first round of the seven-phase Uttar Pradesh elections beginning on February 10.

"Yes we are ideologically different from the BJP. People are trying to ask me questions on Hindutva and all those issues, I dissociate myself from all those issues and my party doesn't do religious politics. We stand for social justice. That's our ideology," Patel told PTI.

"We have always worked for the marginalised sections of society, whether on the streets or in parliament. And this is our philosophy and our founding principles and we only stick to it," she added.

The Apna Dal, which has been BJP's ally in the last three elections in Uttar Pradesh, the 2014 and 2019 general elections and the 2017 assembly polls -- has announced its first Muslim candidate this time.

Haider Ali, the grandson of Congress veteran Begum Noor Bano, was the first candidate announced by the Apna Dal (S).

He is contesting against senior Samajwadi Party leader Azam Khan's son Abdullah Azam Khan from Suar.

"I don't know why everybody is looking at a candidate from the perspective of religion. He is a promising youth who is well educated," Patel said.

Her party doesn't look at candidates from the prism of religion, she added in response to a question on there not being a single Muslim candidate from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) last time.

Ali is the first Muslim candidate for the Apna Dal and also for the NDA.

"The first MLA from my party when the founder of my party Sonelal Patel was alive was a Muslim who won the Pratapgarh Sadar constituency and his name was Haji Munnah. Many Muslims have been state presidents of the Apna Dal. So for my party Muslims are not untouchables and I don't look at candidates in light of their religion," Patel.

Patel, who is a minister in the Commerce and Industry ministry, said the Apna Dal (S) had always been at the forefront on raising issues related to the ideology of social justice.

It had raised also raised the matter of other backward classes (OBC) reservations in NEET examinations with the BJP's top leadership.

She said the mood in Uttar Pradesh is in favour of the NDA and the BJP-led alliance will again form government in the state.

"The mood is very clear. We will be retaining the government in Uttar Pradesh. People have seen good governance and inclusive growth in Uttar Pradesh. I think we have been able to fulfill expectations of people in the state to a great extent."

"People have witnessed good law and order and inclusive growth in the state and will support us," Patel said.

Source: New Indian Express

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2022/feb/07/cracks-in-nda-over-hindutva-plank-muslims-not-untouchable-says-key-up-ally-2416415.html

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Row over Congress leader’s ‘Muslim univ promise’ claim snowballs despite Harish Rawat’s denial

PRITHVIRAJ SINGH

7 February, 2022

Dehradun: Uttarakhand Congress vice-president Akil Ahmad has triggered a political row ahead of the assembly polls involving even the Election Commission (EC), with his claims that party leader Harish Rawat “promised” him that a Muslim university would be set up in the state.

While the Congress party and Rawat himself have categorically denied these claims, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has alleged that the Congress is attempting to “polarise Muslim voters” in certain assembly segments by promising to build a university for the community.

Latching on to Ahmed’s comments earlier this month, state BJP chief Madan Kaushik as well as Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami alleged that Rawat had promised to establish a Muslim university if his party is voted to power.

“Congress party has been engaged in Muslim appeasement ever since the independence of India. Uttarakhand is a Devbhumi and a centre of Char Dham pilgrimage, where Congress wants to set up a Muslim university while it has opposed Sanskrit university plan of Karnataka government. People of Uttarakhand will not accept the divisive politics of the Congress party and reply to them suitably,” Dhami told reporters on 2 February.

However, former CM Rawat has denied these charges. “I have never had any such talks with anyone. No Muslim brother ever demanded this. BJP has a habit of making such false claims and blaming us…” Rawat had told ThePrint in an interview last week.

Even after that, BJP general secretary Kailash Vijayvargiya said at a party meeting in Haridwar Saturday that “Congress leaders are vehemently going ahead with Muslim appeasement agenda by advocating for setting up a Muslim university in the state”.

“No Muslim university is needed here. Uttarakhand may be a small state, but it’s very important from the national, cultural and religious perspective…” Vijayvargiya said.

Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi didn’t lose the opportunity to attack the Congress. Addressing a virtual meeting of the party in the assembly constituencies of Haridwar, Modi said Monday: “Now Congress party is trying to poison the Uttarakhand with the politics of appeasement. Congress party leaders’ attempt to play the politics of appeasement in the name of university is enough to open the eyes of the people of Uttarakhand.”

The battle has reached the EC, with the Congress complaining that the BJP has tweeted a morphed image depicting Rawat with a beard and a cap, referring to the alleged promise.

On the Congress’ complaint that the tweet — allegedly posted from the state BJP’s official Twitter handle but deleted later — was “insinuating that Rawat is a Muslim in order to create divisions between communities in the peaceful state of Uttarakhand”, the EC issued a notice to the BJP Saturday. The BJP reply claimed that it only praised the ex-CM.

‘Deliberately crafted ploy by Congress’

The BJP has alleged that the Muslim university controversy was a “deliberately-crafted ploy” by the Congress to influence Muslim voters in 10-12 assembly segments in the Garhwal and Kumaon regions for the 14 February state elections.

Akil Ahmad, who was denied a Congress ticket from Sahaspur, turned rebel and decided to contest as an Independent, but announced on 1 February to local media that he was withdrawing from the contest against the party’s official nominee Aryendra Sharma after Rawat “promised” him that a Muslim university would be set up in the state.

Ahmed, who made this announcement on the last day for withdrawal of nominations, could have proven to be a major vote cutter for the party in Sahaspur.

The BJP then used Ahmed’s statement as a stick to beat the Congress, alleging that it was an attempt by the opposition party to polarise Muslim voters. The party also asked why the Congress did not condemn Ahmed’s statement.

“Muslim university issue was deliberately created by Congress. First they allowed their leader to say it in public to prevent minority votes from splitting among non-BJP candidates. No Congress leader in Delhi or Uttarakhand has discounted the statement yet. It’s their hidden agenda. We are telling the people why Congress did not incorporate its Muslim university plan in its election manifesto,” BJP’s state spokesperson Suresh Joshi told ThePrint.

“They can go to any extent in their politics of Muslim appeasement but the BJP will not take it lying down,” Uttarakhand BJP president Madan Kaushik told ThePrint.

BJP alleged that the Congress was trying to polarise Dalit voters in the hill constituencies and Muslims in the plains.

“These include Kichha, Haldwani, Jaspur, and Kashipur in Kumaon where Muslim voters are around 15,000-25,000 in number. Congress is also eyeing Dharampur and Sahaspur in Dehradun and 4-5 assembly constituencies of Haridwar having more than 20,000 Muslim voters. The Muslim university controversy is all about these constituencies as parties like AAP, BSP and SP are also in the contest here,” said Joshi.

‘BJP’s fabrication’

Asked about the Congress’ view on the Muslim university controversy, party spokesperson and media adviser Surendra Agrawal told ThePrint it was the BJP’s “fabrication, which will not succeed”.

“The person to whom this is being attributed has himself denied it. He has admitted to having never met anyone over the university matter. Congress will work only on the promises made in the manifesto,” he added.

ThePrint reached Ahmad for a comment via calls but he declined.

Agarwal further said: “The BJP is already feeling defeated in the constituencies where it alleges Congress is trying to polarise voters. It has raised the bogey of Muslim university to polarise votes in constituencies having a substantial size of Muslim voters, but the people know it all.”

Uttarakhand Pradesh Congress Committee media in-charge Rajiv Mehrishi told ThePrint this is “part of the BJP’s divisive politics for which it’s well-known, but this will not yield the result it desires”.

Rawat’s comparison with AMU founder

Uttarakhand BJP’s social media in-charge Tajinder Pal Singh Bagga had tweeted the morphed photo on 3 February, addressing Rawat as “Harishuddin ji”.

Source: The Print

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://theprint.in/politics/row-over-congress-leaders-muslim-univ-promise-claim-snowballs-despite-harish-rawats-denial/823470/

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Hyderabad: Faiz-e-Aam Trust inaugurates job oriented training center at mosque

8th February 2022

Hyderabad: Faiz-e-Aam Trust inaugurated “Aisha Afandi Scale Development Center (AASDC)”, at Masjid Khazana Aab Doodh Bowli on Sunday. During the inauguration, Dr Maqdoom Mohiuddin who is the president of the Masjid shared his views.

He said, “As there are plenty of opportunities of employment in the field of computer-related big and small jobs and this trend will continue in the years to come by, we must educate our children in the field of computers right from the very beginning by opening up the computer-related skill development centers free of cost in and around our cities and villages to educate our students who are unable to get admission in the private institutes. The world is facing new challenges in every aspect of life therefore it needs a different approach to solve them”.

“The mosques and Madrasa can play an important role in the lives of the Muslims,”  Zaheeruddin Ali Khan, the Managing Editor of Siasat Daily, said speaking as a Chief Guest at a program organized by Faize Aam Trust to inaugurate the center.   “The modern education of the Imams and Muezzins can be a harbinger of a new age which can encourage them for trade and business. This can bring about a paradigm shift in the destiny of the Muslim community.”

The AASDC has been established in cooperation with Dr. Syed Abdul Raheem, a resident of Canada, under the guidance of Faiz-e-Aam trust and named after the late mother of Dr Abdul Rahim.

“It is necessary to inculcate the spirit of trade and commerce in Muslim scholars.  In Bhatkal in Karnataka the Muslim scholars prefer to do their business in addition to their traditional role as Imams and Muezzins,” Khan said.

Speaking about women’s employment, Khan said that in  Taiwan and other developed countries women work in manufacturing units of mobile phones, computer chips, and cameras.  If such a program is launched in the old city, the women would be empowered and their economic condition could be improved..

Khan advised the Muslim youths to avoid wasting their time and focus on their future.  “I met the Chairman of T-Hub recently.  He said that Muslims are a wise and dynamic people.  They only need proper guidance.  The Muslim scholars can provide such guidance to the youths.”.

Source: Siasat Daily

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.siasat.com/hyderabad-faiz-e-aam-trust-inaugurates-job-oriented-training-center-at-mosque-2271092/

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Pakistan

 

Implications of jihad-soft new Pak envoy to the U.S.

08th February 2022

With the US approving career-diplomat-turned-politician Masood Khan (70) as Pakistan’s new envoy, the curtain came down on the vetting process by the host nation. Though Pakistan proposed his name in November last, the Biden administration took an inordinately long time, leading to speculation. American Congressman Scott Perry’s letter to Biden seeking to extend the pause on Khan’s approval citing his soft spot for jihadi terrorists, Pakistan subsequently accusing India of pressuring the State Department, and the Indian foreign office’s riposte had built up the whole drama.

Khan’s positions mirror his country’s powerful military, such as demanding the release of Pakistani neuroscientist Afiya Siddiqui, jailed in the US for 86 years for plotting the mass murder of American soldiers in Afghanistan in 2010. With a hostage taker at a Jewish centre in Texas making the same demand recently, the jihadist echo couldn’t be missed. She is also known as ‘lady al-Qaeda’, and over 50 people have been killed so far globally in attempts to free Siddiqui or avenge the arrest.

Khan’s appointment comes at a time when redrawing of constituencies to facilitate elections in Jammu and Kashmir is about to be wrapped up. A delimitation panel has proposed bunching of 18 Assembly seats in each parliamentary constituency while treating the Union territory as one unit instead of the existing watertight Jammu and Srinagar compartments. One fallout is that the Anantnag parliamentary seat will have Assembly seats from both South Kashmir as well as Poonch and Rajouri in Jammu region. National Conference patron Farooq Abdullah has already trashed the proposals.

Source: New Indian Express

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/editorials/2022/feb/08/implications-ofjihad-soft-newpak-envoy-to-the-us-2416679.html

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Pakistani Cleric Urges Scholars to Introduce True Teachings of Islam to World

February 07, 2022

Special Representative to Pakistan’s Prime Minister on Religious Harmony Hafiz Tahir Mahmood Ashrafi said the Muslim World League, Ulema-Mashaykh (scholars and clerics) and the Pakistani government have unanimous stance regarding interfaith dialogue and Islamophobia.

He was talking to media in Islamabad after the virtual meeting of the Central Supreme Council of Muslim World League.

He lauded the way Secretary General of Muslim World League, Abdul Kareem Al-Issa, has interpreted Muslim scholars regarding interfaith dialogue and extremism.

Tahir Ashrafi said that 'Mecca Declaration' and 'Paigham-e-Pakistan’ document are messages of peace, brotherhood and affection and representation of Islamic teachings.

Source: IQNA

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477715/pakistani-cleric-urges-scholars-to-introduce-true-teachings-of-islam-to-world

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Nearly 50 Ahmadi graves desecrated by police in Pakistan’s Punjab: Community member

February 7, 2022

Nearly 50 graves belonging to the Ahmadis have been allegedly desecrated by police and Muslim clerics for using Islamic symbols on gravestones at a cemetery in Pakistan’s Punjab province, a member of an organisation representing the minority community said on Monday.

Jamaat Ahmadiya Punjab spokesperson Aamir Mahmood said that a group of people in Premkot, district Hafizabad, some 110 kms from Lahore, approached the police complaining that the Islamic verses are inscribed on the tombstones of a number of graves in the Ahmadis graveyard.

The group threatened that the Ahmadis cannot display Islamic verses/symbols on their homes or graves, he said.

“On Sunday, police along with local clerics and lawyers reached the Ahmadi graveyard and demolished the tombstones of 45 graves inscribed with Islamic verses,” Mahmood told PTI.

The enraged extremists also warned the Ahmadis living in the area to remove Islamic verses displayed on their houses otherwise they will demolish them too, he added.

On the other hand, police said the tombstones from Ahmadi graves have been removed on the application of a group of lawyers and warned Ahmadis not to use the same in the future.

Advocate Amir Nazir, Mehr Asif, Ali Raza and others also filed an application for registration of FIR against the members of Ahmadi community of the area under blasphemy laws for writing Islamic verses on the tombstones. The police, however, did not entertain the request.

“The persecution carried out against the Ahmadi community in Pakistan is not only limited to those who are alive, but the Ahmadis that have passed away are also not safe in their graves. Police action against the Ahmadi community in Pakistan is an act of violation of basic human rights,” Mahmood said.

There had been a number of such incidents in different parts of Pakistan in which the graves of the Ahmadi community members were desecrated by religious zealots in the past.

Pakistan’s Parliament in 1974 declared the Ahmadi community as non-Muslims. A decade later, they were banned from calling themselves Muslims. They are banned from preaching and from travelling to Saudi Arabia for pilgrimage.

Source: Indian Express

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://indianexpress.com/article/world/ahmadi-graves-desecrated-police-pakistan-7761423/

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Maulana Fazl flays govt for ‘mortgaging’ State Bank to IMF

Muhammad Irfan Mughal

February 8, 2022

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: Chief of the opposition Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) and Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl Maulana Fazlur Rehman on Monday criticised Prime Minister Imran Khan-led federal government for ‘mortgaging’ the State Bank of Pakistan to the International Monetary Fund for loan.

“The State Bank of Pakistan is not answerable to Pakistan [after debt agreement with the IMF],” Mr Fazl told a public meeting at the GPO Chowk here.

The PDM leader claimed that the SBP hadn’t lent a single rupee to the federal government since 2019.

He criticised the government over ‘poor’ economic policies and said more and more taxes were being imposed on the people, who were already struggling to pay for food, medicines and utilities.

Complains taxes being imposed when people struggling to pay for food, utilities

Mr Fazl said electricity had got so expensive that it was unaffordable for the common man.

“The government is fulfilling the global agenda but we will not allow it to turn us into a slave nation,” he said.

The PDM chief said the Federal Bureau of Revenue and the Punjab governor were confirming the destruction of national economy by the ‘illegitimate, selected and fake’ prime minister.

He claimed that when his party was part of the government, the country’s growth rate was 5.5 per cent and was set to cross the six per cent mark, but it had gone below zero since the PTI had come to power.

Mr Fazl said no one had the right to steal the people’s mandate and that the fake representative of DI Khan (Ali Amin Gandapur) had been exposed.

He said Prime Minister Imran Khan complained that the new US president didn’t call him after assuming the office, while the Indian prime minister also didn’t take his telephonic call.

“During the recent visit to China, the country’s leadership didn’t meet our selected and illegitimate prime minister in person and preferred a meeting via video link,” he claimed.

The PDM chief said though he was not part of the National Assembly, the Chinese leadership met me in person.

He said Prime Minister Imran Khan ‘disgraced’ the Pakistani nation by begging other nations.

Mr Fazl said the Afghan Taliban defeated the US on their soil proving that it no longer had the right to be called a superpower.

He said the development of backward areas was part of his party’s election manifesto but the ruling PTI was insulting the people by inaugurating development projects ahead of elections for votes.

Source: Dawn

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.dawn.com/news/1673944/maulana-fazl-flays-govt-for-mortgaging-state-bank-to-imf

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Pakistan’s relations with Taliban govt in Kabul cordial, says Sh Rashid

February 07, 2022

ISLAMABAD   -   Downplaying the opposition’s resolve to oust the PTI government, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed Sunday said they can try all they want but they will not succeed.

Commenting on the meeting between leaders of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) on Saturday last at a lunch in PML-N President Shehbaz Sharif’s Model Town residence in Lahore, he said these very parties, which often indulged in blame game against each other, were now going to unite against the government only for their self-interests. “They do not have any sympathy for the masses,” he added.

Addressing a press conference here, the Interior Minister said the opposition is dying on its own. He said the long marches by the opposition will fail. “These people say they will send our government home, but they will surely fail,” he added. If they want to bring a no-trust vote against PM Imran Khan they are more than welcome to do so, he said, adding that they can all join hands against the government but they will still fail.

Wondering over the brand of politics practiced by the opposition parties, the minister said earlier they were talking about resigning from the assemblies en masse, then there was a talk of marching on Islamabad. “I think they are going to create a lot of problems for themselves,” Sh Rashid warned, adding if those who had laundered the country’s money abroad wanted to come to Islamabad, they were most welcome. “We are not afraid of them,” he stated. He dared the opposition to throw the government out of the power corridors if they had the capability to do so.

The minister was of the view that Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) Chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman should bear in mind that both PPP and PML-N had ditched him as he was not invited to Saturday’s lunch in Lahore. He said Fazl used to say that he will remove Imran Khan from the government ‘like a fly out of milk’, but now it’s the PPP and the PML-N that removed him in this manner from the Saturday’s meeting in Lahore. Maulana Fazl can try all he wants but the PPP and PML-N will not resign from the assemblies, Rashid claimed. He further said that the long march will not succeed either.

Sh Rashid said he had asked the opposition to change the date for their protest but now “I want them to come”. “These people are trying to foment instability,” he alleged. These money launderers have put Pakistan in crisis, he added. He said he had never called former president Asif Ali Zardari as Mr. 10 percent or Bilawal ‘selected’.

Speaking about the security operation in Balochistan, Sh Rashid said the state will go after anyone who would pick arms against it. The security forces killed 20 militants in the three-day-long operation and nine army personnel got martyred as a result of the operation, he added. The minister said the attackers had received help from India, adding that the government will talk to anyone but not to those who would attack the state installations.

She Rashid expressed ignorance about any talks taking place between Pakistan and the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). He said he would go to Balochistan after the cabinet’s meeting to pay tributes to those personnel of the law-enforcement agencies who had laid their lives while fighting the terrorists. He further said that Pakistan’s relations with the Taliban government in Afghanistan were cordial, and it was the government’s desire that the situation in the country improved further.

Source: Nation Pakistan

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://nation.com.pk/07-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-relations-with-taliban-govt-in-kabul-cordial-says-sh-rashid

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Petition against PM Imran’s marriage dismissed

Malik Asad

February 8, 2022

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Shariat Court (FSC) on Monday dismissed a petition seeking a decree against the marriage of Prime Minister Imran Khan on the basis of 10 questions related to Islamic laws and constitutional provisions.

A three-member FSC bench comprising Chief Justice Mohammad Noor Meskanzai, Justice Dr Syed Moham­mad Anwer and Justice Khadim Hus­sain M. Shaikh declared the petition as non-maintainable with an observation that the petition was “not filed in accordance with the Federal Shariat Court (Procedure) Rules 1981”.

The court order also mentioned the 10 questions asked by the petitioner, including “whether Holy Quran empowers wife to seek dissolution of marriage from her husband, whether the Muslim wife who is a mother of children can seek Khula from her husband for a second marriage, whether Holy Quran acknowledges her as mother of leftover children, and whether Nikkah after Khula is in accordance with the constitutional provisions”.

Shariat court terms petitioner’s questions ‘absurd, derogatory and absolutely irrelevant’

The court noted that the petitioner cited only one verse of Surah Taha to support his contention. “This verse has no link whatsoever with the dissolution of marriage on the basis of Khula”, which was supposed to be the main issue highlighted in the petition, the court observed.

Regarding the questionnaire, the bench was of the opinion that they were contrary to the prevalent procedure and even otherwise most of the questions were irrelevant and got nothing to do with FSC business.

Some questions were “absurd, derogatory and absolutely irrelevant”, while two questions that were related to Nikkah were “ambiguous, inconceivable and not understandable, rather [they] were not supposed to be framed at all,” the court remarked.

The bench, however, was of the opinion that in order to seek any relief, “the petitioner may file a separate petition by challenging the corresponding provisions incorporated in Nikkahnama if so advised”.

In its order, the court stated that the petitioner was required to have shown either collectively or individually any corresponding law or provision of the law enacted and enforced that ran contrary to the injunctions of Holy Quran or Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him).

Regarding Section 10 of the Family Courts Act related to Khula, the bench ob­­s­erved that this had already been decided by the court and “is a past and closed chapter”. However, it suggested: “The petitioner may become party in the appeal pending before the Shariat Appellate Bench of Supreme Court, if so advised.”

Source: Dawn

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.dawn.com/news/1673872/petition-against-pm-imrans-marriage-dismissed

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US expands interview waiver eligibility for Pakistani visa holders

February 8, 2022

ISLAMABAD: The United States Mission to Pakistan has announced the expansion of interview waiver eligibility for Pakistani citizens renewing B1/B2 tourism and business visas at the US embassy in Islamabad and the US consulate general in Karachi.

“Pakistani citizens of ages 60 and older whose B1/B2 visas are valid or have expired within the last 48 months are eligible to participate,” the US embassy said in a press release issued on Monday.

This procedural change would improve customer service and enable more efficient processing for renewals of tourism and business visas for qualified and eligible Pakistani citizens, it said.

The B1/B2 visa is a temporary, non-immigrant visa that allows the holder to travel to the United States for business or tourism. An individual on this visa is not permitted to accept employment or work in the United States.

Potentially eligible applicants with scheduled appointments were contacted directly and informed of the option to submit their applications through the new procedure.

Source: Dawn

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.dawn.com/news/1673858/us-expands-interview-waiver-eligibility-for-pakistani-visa-holders

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Afghan humanitarian crisis to affect Pakistan, warn senators

Iftikhar A. Khan

February 8, 2022

ISLAMABAD: Senators from both sides of the aisle have warned that a humanitarian crisis is brewing in Afghanistan that could have serious ramifications for Pakistan’s national security.

Speaking on a motion seeking to discuss the rapidly developing humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and Pakistan’s role in averting it, moved by Senator Mushtaq Ahmad of the Jamaat-i-Islami on Monday, the senators called for urgent steps to alleviate the sufferings of the Afghan people.

Former Senate chairman and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) stalwart Mian Raza Rabbani in his speech noted that Pakistan would be affected the most by a humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and it would have an impact on the country’s national security.

Opposition members criticise govt over recent terror attacks

About the implementation on decisions taken at a recently held conference of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), he said he would not hold the government responsible as the OIC had a history of paying mere lip-service to all issues facing the Islamic countries. He pointed out that the OIC continues to play the role of a silent spectator on the Kashmir issue.

He said the Muslim Ummah should have taken a joint position on blatant human rights violations involving systematic genocide of Muslims in India-held Jammu and Kashmir. But, he added, they are rather supporting the Washington-New Delhi-Tel Aviv nexus.

Mr Rabbani also referred to the commitments made by the Afghan Taliban that terrorism would not be exported to Pakistan, and raised questions over the talks held with the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) without taking parliament into confidence. He said the so-called ceasefire reached with the TTP had repeatedly been violated by the other side.

Mr Rabbani said the interior minister had at a recent presser acknowledged the role of the TTP in collusion with militants in Balochistan. But, he added, in the same breath the minister indicated that the government was ready for talks with the banned organisation.

PPP’s parliamentary leader in the Senate Sherry Rehman said that the recent terror attacks in the country were of a grave nature. “What is shocking is that the interior ministry claims that the TTP was responsible for these attacks, but still the government is trying to hold talks with it at different levels,” she added.

Ms Rehman said that Pakistan was not alone responsible for averting a humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, adding that the international community must play it due role in this regard.

According to her, there is no clarity in the country’s current foreign policy on the issues of Afghanistan and the banned militant groups. It is very painful that the current government wants to give amnesty to a banned group which is responsible for the killing of thousands of Pakistanis, including former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, other political leaders and innocent children, she added.

She said the government must hold the Afghan Taliban accountable for the use of their country’s soil for conducting attacks inside Pakistan.

Senator Mushtaq Ahmed of the Jamaat-i-Islami said that the US and its allies were responsible for the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. He said a large number of Afghans, including children, were facing hunger in the war-torn country. He urged the government to provide health facilities to Afghan nationals at the border and visa facility to patients and members of divided families.

Leader of the House Dr Shahzad Waseem defended the government’s desire for dialogue with the TTP, saying that talks should always be an option before a war, during it and even after it.

He said a precondition for initiating a dialogue process with the TTP is that its members would surrender before the law. And, he added, any dialogue with the TTP would be held within the ambit of the Constitution.

Talking about the recent incidents of terrorism in the country, he said that whenever there is a high-profile visit of China, the enemy tries to disturb the security situation in the country to create an impression that there is no peace here.

He criticised the performance of the previous government, alleging that they had no clear policy on the country’s important issues. He claimed that the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf had after coming into power given the country what he called its first-ever national security policy.

He said Pakistan was playing the role of a responsible and peace-loving nation in mitigating the sufferings of the people of Afghanistan by making serious efforts for averting a humanitarian crisis in the war-torn country.

Source: Dawn

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.dawn.com/news/1673869/afghan-humanitarian-crisis-to-affect-pakistan-warn-senators

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Two Frontier Corps officials injured in bomb blast on Quetta's Sariab Road

Ghalib Nihad

February 7, 2022

Two Frontier Corps (FC) personnel were injured in an explosion on Quetta's Sariab Road on Monday, an FC spokesperson said.

The personnel were on routine patrol in a village when the bomb — fitted in a motorcycle on the side of the road — was detonated remotely as they approached the site, the spokesperson said.

The injured officials have been shifted to the FC hospital, he added.

A large number of security personnel along with a bomb disposal squad reached the site immediately after the explosion, he said, adding that the area was cordoned off and a search operation was initiated.

There has been an uptick in violence in Balochistan with several attacks and explosions reported since the start of the year.

At least 13 terrorists were killed and seven security personnel, including an officer, martyred during armed attacks on two security forces' camps in the province's Naushki and Panjgur districts last week.

Balochistan Home Minister Mir Zia Langove had said at the time that several threats had been issued in February. "We had threats from Daesh and so-called nationalists," he had said.

Last month, 17 people, including two policemen had been injured in a grenade attack in Dera Allahyar town of Jaffarabad district.

Prior to that, three Levies Force personnel along with a Bugti clan elder were martyred and eight others injured in twin bomb blasts in Sui area of Dera Bugti.

Sheikh Rashid alludes to rise in attacks

Over the weekend, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid — while making an apparent reference to the recent rise in terrorism incidents and attacks on security forces — said that incidents that had taken place over the past week could further increase.

"I do not want to comment on the talks here. The Taliban have intervened but the incidents that occurred in the past week could increase. They could rise [further]," he said while addressing a ceremony held in Rawalpindi on Saturday.

Source: Dawn

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.dawn.com/news/1673798/two-frontier-corps-officials-injured-in-bomb-blast-on-quettas-sariab-road

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South Asia

 

Taliban rejects UN report of foreign terror groups in Afghanistan

Feb 8, 2022

KABUL: The Taliban government in Afghanistan has rejected a UN report which claimed that the presence of foreign have increased in the war-torn nation after the collapse of the former administration in August last year.

In a statement on Monday, the Taliban's Foreign Ministry said: "The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan strongly rejects the recent report by the UNSC Monitoring Team asserting an increase of foreign groups in Afghanistan. The Islamic Emirate deems such reports lacking evidence, documents and addresses neither in the interest of Afghanistan, the region or the world."

The Ministry further said that the Taliban regime has implemented its commitments laid out in the 2020 Doha Agreement and "does not allow anyone to threaten any country from Afghanistan's territory", TOLO News reported.

It added that the Taliban government will play a positive role towards security in Afghanistan, the region and the world.

The report by the UN Security Council Monitoring Team said that there were "no recent signs that the Taliban has taken steps to limit the activities of foreign terrorist fighters in the country".

"On the contrary, terrorist groups enjoy greater freedom there than at any time in recent history. However, Member States have not reported significant new movements of foreign terrorist fighters to Afghanistan," it said.

The report also questioned the Taliban's commitment under the Doha Agreement to preventing "international terrorist" threats from having a foothold in Afghanistan and expressed concerns that foreign groups might find safe haven in Afghanistan.

According to the report, slain Al Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden's son visited Afghanistan late last year.

Source: Times Of India

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/taliban-rejects-un-report-of-foreign-terror-groups-in-afghanistan/articleshow/89422034.cms

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Shia Clerics Call for Negotiations to Ensure Social Justice

Feb 8, 2022

Shia religious scholars called on the Islamic Emirate to ensure social and public justice via negotiations.

The scholars made remarks at a gathering in western Kabul on Monday. 

“Social justice should be ensured on several sides prior to anything else, in both the economic and political arena,” said Mohammad Juma Mubligh, a scholar.  

“Only talks, engagements, and understandings are the solutions. The women will also be ensured of their rights. The Shia community of Afghanistan will also feel everywhere in the country that it is provided with social justice. That is when the Islamic Emirate will endure,” said Mohammad Raheem Wafayi, a scholar.

Speaking at the gathering, Jafar Mahdawi, the leader of Hezb-e-Milat and a former member of the lower house of the parliament, said the people will stand against those who seek war and bloodshed in the country. However, Mahdawi didn’t name any certain group or individual. 

“Any movement aiming for war and bloodshed in Afghanistan will not be welcomed by the people of Afghanistan, who will stand against it. It (the nation) will not allow Afghanistan to go back to the misery and bloodshed of decades ago,” he said. 

Source: Tolo News

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-176623

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Avalanche kills 15 people in eastern Afghanistan

07 Feb 2022

Provincial officials in the eastern Kunar province said that an avalanche has so far killed 15 people and that rescue operations are still underway.

Bakhtar News agency-Afghanistan news agency- quoting the local authorities said that the avalanche occurred on Sunday morning, February 6 in Goriga area of the Dangam district of the province along the Durand Line.

Local residents have said that 15 people have so far been confirmed dead while five others are still trapped under the snow.

As per the authorities, all the victims are those who illegally wanted to cross the line into Pakistan.

Source: Khaama Press

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.khaama.com/avalanche-kills-15-people-in-eastern-afghanistan-87685/

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Former UK defense chief says US will recognize Taliban sooner or later

08 Feb 2022

United Kingdom’s former chief of defense David Richards warned that it was time to accept that the war against the Taliban in Afghanistan has been lost and that the United States must start working with the new leadership for the sake of the Afghan people.

David Richards has also acknowledged that there are elements inside the Taliban that the UK can work with them.

Speaking in BBC’s Panorama episode, the former UK defense chief said that the Taliban are now leaders of Afghanistan and they are responsible for 40 million people.

“I think the West is going to end up recognizing the Taliban government. If that’s the case, then we’d better get on with it quicker, sooner rather than later. There’s a great phrase to be magnanimous in victory. I think this is an occasion for us to be magnanimous in defeat”. Said Richards.

Source: Khaama Press

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.khaama.com/former-uk-defense-chief-says-us-will-recognize-taliban-sooner-or-later-89758687/

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US State Department offers $10M reward for Kabul Airport bomber

08 Feb 2022

The United States Department of State on Monday, February 7, 2022, announced a $10 million prize each for intelligence information about Sanaullah Ghafari and anyone involved in Kabul Airport deadly attack that killed 13 US service members and over 170 Afghan civilians.

US officials believe that Sanaullah Ghafari who was appointed as leader of ISIS-K in June 2020, was responsible for the heinous attack because he was responsible for all the strategic attacks of the terror group.

As per the report of Sky News, Sanaullah Ghafari was categorized as a specially designated global terrorist by State Department last year.

This comes days after the Pentagon concluded its investigation of the attack and said that the attack was carried out by a sole bomber and that the firings of US and British Forces were warning firings that harmed no one.

Source: Khaama Press

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.khaama.com/us-state-department-offers-10m-reward-for-kabul-airport-bomber-897685/

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Southeast Asia

 

UN chief expects China to allow credible visit by human rights chief

February 6, 2022

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has told the Chinese leadership that he expects Beijing to allow the world body's human rights chief to make a credible visit to China, including Xinjiang where the country is facing serious rights violations against Uygur Muslims.

Guterres, who was in Beijing to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics, met Chinese President Xi Jinping and State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the margins of the games.

China had said last month that UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet is welcome to visit Xinjiang, where Beijing faces serious human rights allegations against Uygur Muslims, after the Winter Olympic Games to promote cooperation and not an investigation based on the presumption of guilt.

A readout issued here on Saturday after Guterres' meetings with the top Chinese authorities said: The Secretary-General also expressed his expectation that the contacts between the office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Chinese authorities will allow for a credible visit of the High Commissioner to China, including Xinjiang.

Guterres and the Chinese authorities also discussed regional issues, with particular emphasis on Afghanistan.

The readout said that facing the dramatic challenges of the pandemic, climate change and the multiplication of conflicts, the Secretary-General underscored the importance of unity and solidarity in a multilateral framework bridging geopolitical divides.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian had said that an invitation to the UN human rights chief was extended a long time ago and the two sides have been maintaining communication.

"China welcomes Madam Bachelet to visit China, including Xinjiang, Zhao had said.

Our position is consistent and clear. The purpose of the visit is to promote exchange and cooperation, not investigation based on the presumption of guilt. We oppose anyone using this for political manipulation to pressure China, Zhao had said.

China launched a diplomatic offensive to mobilise world leaders to attend the February 4 opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics as the US, the European Union and several western countries announced a boycott of the event by their diplomats to highlight the allegations of human rights violations in Xinjiang, including the incarceration of over a million Uygur Muslims in camps.

China defends the camps, describing them as re-education centres aimed at de-radicalising sections of the Uyghur Muslim population from extremism and separatism campaign carried out by the East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM).

Indian diplomats did not attend Friday's opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

China fielded Qi Fabao, the regimental commander of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), who was injured during the June 2020 border skirmish with Indian soldiers in the Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh, as a torchbearer for the Games Torch Relay.

Following this, India on Thursday announced that its charg d'affaires in the Indian embassy in Beijing will not attend the opening or closing ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics over China honouring a military commander involved in the Galwan Valley clashes as its torchbearer for the mega sporting event.

The Human Rights Watch has said that the 2022 Beijing Games was officially launched against the backdrop of Chinese government crimes against humanity targeting Uyghur Muslims and other Turkic communities.

Source: Business Standard

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/un-chief-expects-china-to-allow-credible-visit-by-human-rights-chief-122020600332_1.html

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Hadi’s meet with Taliban merely ‘dialogue’ arranged by Qatar, doesn’t imply recognition, says aide

08 Feb 2022

BY SYED JAYMAL ZAHIID

KUALA LUMPUR, Feb 8 ― An aide from Datuk Seri Abdul Hadi Awang’s office insisted today that a recent meeting between the special envoy to the Middle East and the Taliban government was merely a “dialogue” with the Islamist organisation facilitated by the Qatari government.

Hadi’s officer Syahir Sulaiman wrote in a statement that Hadi had “conveyed Malaysia’s official stance” at the meeting with Taliban delegates in Doha, Qatar, on February 4, and denied that the meeting symbolises Putrajaya recognising the Taliban government.

“Regarding the recognition, the special envoy conveyed Malaysia’s official stance that remains the same as stated by the foreign minister,” Syahir wrote.

The meeting with Taliban delegates and the decision to donate US$100,000 (RM410,000) to the United Nations for humanitarian efforts in Afghanistan had been coordinated together with the foreign affairs ministry, the Malaysian Embassy and its Qatari counterparts, Syahir said.

Foreign Affairs Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Abdullah said last month that the Malaysian government is taking “a cautious approach”, and will wait for cue from international bodies like the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) before deciding whether or not it would establish diplomatic ties with the group.

In turn, Hadi’s reported pledge to give economic and humanitarian aid had been criticised by the Opposition.

One of them was Amanah deputy president Datuk Salahuddin Ayub who described the pledge as premature, and questioned if it had the Cabinet’s approval.

Syahir said the “dialogue session” was requested by Hadi’s office, claiming it had been working closely with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Malaysian embassy.

Both the ministry and the embassy have not indicated its involvement in the meeting so far.

The criticism came in response to a statement by the Taliban's permanent representative to the United Nations, Mohammed Suhail Shaheen, who asserted Malaysia’s willingness to provide economic and humanitarian aid to Afghanistan.

The Taliban swept back into power without much resistance in August last year after Washington ordered its remaining troops to leave the conflict-riddled country, causing the collapse of the pro-West Afghanistan government and marked the end of yet another humiliating episode of US foreign policy.

Source: Malay Mail

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/02/08/hadis-meet-with-taliban-merely-dialogue-arranged-by-qatar-doesnt-imply-reco/2040200

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Indonesian diocese bans traditional wedding ritual

February 08, 2022

An Indonesian diocese has banned Catholics from carrying out a traditional marriage-related ritual of animal sacrifice, saying it is contrary to the Catholic faith and has no basis in the socio-cultural life of the community.

Bishop Dominikus Saku of Atambua in East Nusa Tenggara province announced the ban against the hel keta ceremony which is usually practiced by Dawan indigenous people from West Timor.

The ban was announced in a Feb. 5 circular addressed to Catholics in the diocese.

The ceremony is usually performed by the Dawan people when someone marries into another indigenous group.

It involves the slaughter of a sacrificial animal such as a chicken or a pig, which is claimed to be a symbol of purification for the couple from the past sins of their ancestors.

Bishop Saku said in his letter that the ceremony was against the Catholic faith and was superstition and mystical practice that had no basis in socio-cultural life. He also said it harmed kinship and human relations and added to the heavy economic burden on families and society.

"If the hel keta ritual is practiced, both by the couple who are getting married and by the family carrying it out, then the wedding blessing in the Church will be cancelled," he said.

"I ask that parish priests, administrators, assistants and all pastoral agencies pay attention to this and announce it to all people in their respective service areas to be known and implemented," he said.

The ban has been widely discussed and has sparked mixed reactions, with some accepting it, and others opposing it.

Sevan Ambanu, a Dawan community member said he was surprised that the diocese “suddenly made new rules to eliminate customs that have been passed down from generation to generation.”

"Has this been discussed with the traditional elders of the Dawan community? Or is this a one-sided decision?” he said.

He said the ceremony does not need to be eliminated but only needs to consider things that really don't need to be done so that it doesn't burden people economically.

“The decision of any authority must have a solid basis of legitimacy. Culture has an anthropological value, so it becomes very strange if the Church authority determines a culture is based on socio-cultural life or not," said Fransiskus Solanus Afeanpah, another Dawan community member.

Source: UCA News

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.ucanews.com/news/indonesian-diocese-bans-traditional-wedding-ritual/96029

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Arab World

 

Syria: Hayat Tahrir al-Sham denies it knew of US strike against Islamic State chief

7 February 2022

The Syrian armed group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has denied it knew the head of Islamic State (IS), who died during a US raid last week, lived in an area under its control.

Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi blew himself up on Thursday during the nighttime raid on his house in Syria's northwest region of Idlib, which is mostly controlled by HTS.

A coalition of fighters, including some factions formerly aligned with al-Qaeda, HTS is a rival to IS.

"We were not aware of such an operation before it happened," the group said in a statement on Sunday, adding that it was also unaware of "the identity of the residents" of the house that was targeted by US special forces.

"We condemn this [US] operation," HTS added, saying it would continue to "fight against vices and crime".

Local sources told Middle East Eye that a HTS fighter had been killed by US special forces during the raid and another member wounded.

The men had approached the scene of the attack with their weapons to see what was going on and were attacked by the US special forces who thought they were from IS, they said.

US officials said Qurayshi lived on the third floor of the house it raided above an “unwitting family” that was not associated with IS.

The officials said the IS leader blew himself up, killing members of his own family, during the operation in Idlib's Atmeh, about 2km from the Turkish border.

Operations against IS

HTS occasionally carries out operations against IS-affiliated cells in the region - Syria's last main rebel bastion - according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The UK-based activist group, which relies on a network of sources inside Syria, said HTS had fought fighters affiliated to IS in recent months.

Source: Middle East Eye

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/syria-hayat-tahrir-al-sham-denies-knew-us-strike-islamic-state-chief

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Iran-backed Houthis launched missiles from civilian port and airport: Coalition

08 February ,2022

The Iran-backed Houthi militia launched four ballistic missiles at the northern town of Harad in Yemen from the civilian port Hodeidah and Sanaa International Airport, the Arab Coalition announced on Monday.

Fighting in the town has intensified as military forces from Yemen’s internationally-recognized government push to retake it from the Houthis.

“The military use of Hodeidah port and Sanaa airport threatens regional and international security,” an Arab Coalition spokesperson said in a statement carried by the official Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

Yemen’s army backed by the coalition air force is fighting a battle in the town where Houthi leaders are besieged, Yemeni military sources told the Okaz newspaper.

Government forces have called on the Houthis in Harad to surrender peacefully, but they have refused, according to Okaz.

The Houthis gained control of Hodeidah port, one of the country’s most strategically important, in November.

In January, the United Arab Emirates-flagged ship Rwabee was seized by the Houthis off Hodeidah.

The United Nations Mission to Support the Hodeida Agreement (UNMHA) soon afterwards expressed “great concern” over claims that the Houthis were militarizing the port, stating that the port was vital for the impoverished country and demanding an inspection.

The Arab Coalition has in recent months stepped up air strikes on Sanaa airport, which it says harbors missile and drone launch sites.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2022/02/08/Iran-backed-Houthis-launched-missiles-from-civilian-port-and-airport-Coalition

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Iraq: clans warn of irregular Shia militia mobilisation

February 7, 2022

An Iraqi clan leader in Anbar Province has issued a warning that Shia militias belonging to the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) have gathered on the eastern border of the province. In his warning, Ahmed Abu Risha stressed the readiness of Anbar's clans to defend themselves.

Video footage circulated on social media yesterday showed what were alleged to be "heavily armed forces" belonging to the Iraqi Hezbollah Brigades faction heading towards Anbar.

"This mobilisation is unjustified and unacceptable," said Abu Risha. "It seems that [the militias] are hiding something."

He added that the PMF are in place without coordination with the security services in Anbar or the operations command. "We see that there is an intention to repeat incidents such as kidnapping innocent people. The Anbar clans are committed to allow no action that affects the security of the province and will not stand idly by in the face of any suspicious move."

Source: Middle East Monitor

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220207-iraq-clans-warn-of-irregular-shia-militia-mobilisation/

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US says ‘no wiggle room’ on Lebanon holding May elections

07 February ,2022

Lebanon’s upcoming parliamentary polls must be held on time, US Ambassador Dorothy Shea told Reuters, amid widespread concern that powerful parties may seek to postpone the May vote that could see them lose some power in the legislature.

“The international community is unanimous that the elections must be held on time in a fair and transparent manner,” Shea told Reuters. “There’s no wiggle room.”

For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

The UN Security Council last week “underlined the importance of holding free, fair, transparent and inclusive elections as scheduled on 15 May 2022.”

The May polls come amid a crushing financial crisis in Lebanon seen as the biggest threat to the country’s stability since its 1975-90 Civil War.

They would be the first elections for the 128-member legislature following protests in October 2019 - attended at-times by hundreds of thousands of people in the small country of 6 million - against political elites widely seen as responsible for decades of corruption and mismanagement.

Most major parties and government officials have said they are committed to holding the May polls.

However, analysts say some parties, including allies of the powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah group who together with it have a slim parliamentary majority, could face setbacks at the ballot box.

Karim Emile Bitar, director of the Institute of Political science at Beirut’s Saint Joseph University, said House Speaker Nabih Berri’s Amal Movement and President Michel Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement stood to lose the most and could push for postponement.

Both are key Hezbollah allies and both have been weakened since 2019, he said.

“Seeing that its two major allies are weakened could also incite Hezbollah to work for a postponement of the elections if there is a threat of losing its parliamentary majority,” Bitar said.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/07/US-says-no-wiggle-room-on-Lebanon-holding-May-elections

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Lebanon banks association rejects draft govt financial plan

07 February ,2022

Lebanon’s banking association on Monday rejected a draft government plan for tackling the country’s financial crisis that proposes a haircut and partial bank bail-in on savers, saying it would cause a long loss of confidence in the financial sector.

A draft of the plan to plug a huge hole in the financial system, seen by Reuters last month, foresees returning just $25 billion out of a total $104 billion in hard currency deposits to savers in US dollars.

For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

Most of what’s left would be converted to Lebanese pounds at several exchange rates, including one that would wipe out 75 percent of the value of some deposits. It estimates losses in the financial sector at $69 billion and sets a 15-year timeframe for paying back all depositors.

“This hypothetical draft plan indicates it can eliminate the so-called “losses” in order to balance the books. This approach... is a liquidation approach and will lead to a persistent loss of confidence for generations to come,” the Association of Banks in Lebanon (ABL) said in a written statement to Reuters.

The ABL’s approval is not required in order for the government to adopt and begin implementing the plan, but experts say support from the banking sector could contribute to solving the crisis. The ABL said it had no role in drafting the plan and had not seen an official version.

“If true, this reported approach in addressing the losses occurred in the financial sector is not acceptable at all, and will definitely not reverse the spiral downhill of the economy,” it said.

Bail-in

The ABL said it would not endorse a plan that would lead to a “nominal haircut on customers’ deposits” or totally wipe out shareholder equity, but was open to shouldering some losses from Eurobonds restructuring and private sector loans.

Lebanon’s banks have been a major lender to government for decades, helping to finance a wasteful and corrupt state that went into financial meltdown in 2019.

The collapse has resulted in depositors largely being shut out of their savings and the local currency losing more than 90 percent of its value.

Lebanon’s government began talks with the IMF in January as part of efforts to secure a bailout seen as crucial to begin charting a path out of the crisis. A viable financial plan is key to that process. A previous plan drawn up under a government in 2020 was shot down by banks, the central bank and powerful political parties, ending IMF talks at the time.

An IMF spokesperson said last week they could not comment on reports that the fund had rejected aspects of the government’s plan during the talks that began in January.

A Lebanese official source told Reuters the IMF had asked Lebanese officials to “work on parts of the plan.”

As part of efforts to plug the $69 billion hole in the financial system, the draft plan envisions a bail-in of large depositors to the tune of $12 billion, equivalent to 72 percent of shares in the banking sector, thereby reducing shareholders and creditors to less than a third.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/07/Lebanon-banks-association-rejects-draft-govt-financial-plan

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Rights groups plead for Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis to free journalists

07 February ,2022

Media rights groups on Monday urged Yemen’s Houthi militants to free four journalists sentenced to death for “espionage” in the war-torn country.

The four, Abdul Khaleq Amran, Tawfiq al-Mansouri, Harith Hamid, and Akram al-Walidi were arrested in June 2015 in Yemen’s Houthi-held capital Sanaa.

The Iran-backed Houthis seized Sanaa from the internationally recognized government in 2014, sparking a civil war that has devastated the already impoverished country.

In April 2020, a Houthi court sentenced the four journalists to death on charges of “treason and spying for foreign states,” a verdict condemned at the time by Yemen’s government.

“Their arrest was motivated by their reporting on human rights violations committed by Houthi forces,” the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and the Yemeni Journalists’ Syndicate (YJS) said in a joint statement.

The two organizations said they were “launching an emergency call... to put pressure on the Houthi authorities to release our colleagues and save their lives.”

The Brussels-based IFJ, which represents journalists and unions from more than 140 countries, said the four had suffered “physical and psychological torture” as well as the “denial of the right to be visited and the right to have access to medical care.”

At the time of their trial, Amnesty International criticized their sentencing on “trumped-up charges,” while Reporters Without Borders (RSF) called the verdict “totally unacceptable.”

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2022/02/07/Rights-groups-plead-for-Yemen-s-Iran-backed-Houthis-to-free-journalists

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Mideast

 

Iran’s Top Security Official: No Deal Possible without Removal of All US Maximum Pressure Sanctions

2022-February-7

"The agenda for the Iranian negotiators to continue the eighth round of Vienna Talks has been carefully defined. An agreement in which the sanctions that form the maximum pressure are not lifted will condition the country's economy and cannot be the basis of a good deal," Shamkhani wrote on his twitter page.

Late in November last year, the participants in the Vienna talks aimed to remove sanctions against Tehran and revive Iran's deal with world powers, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), resumed the talks for the first time under Iran’s new President Seyed Ebrahim Rayeesi. Since then, Iran has repeatedly emphasized that it seeks a “good agreement” in the Austrian capital.

The talks were launched last April over US President Joe Biden’s pledge to rejoin the JCPOA and rescind Trump’s “failed maximum pressure” campaign.

Over a year into his presidency, Biden has failed to re-enter the 2015 deal. Instead, he has kept Trump’s sanctions in place while adding new ones as well.

The US quit the deal in 2018 and returned the sanctions that the accord had lifted. Now, the talks are examining the potential of fresh removal of the sanctions.

Reports said on Friday that the Biden administration has restored a nuclear cooperation sanctions waiver to Iran, a senior State Department official said.

The waiver, which was rescinded by the Trump administration in May 2020, had allowed Russian, Chinese and European companies to carry out non-proliferation work at Iranian nuclear sites.

The move came as Iran has been requesting removal of economic sanctions.

Shamkhani reacted to the news on Saturday by saying that Iran has the right to a peaceful nuclear program.

“Iran’s legal right to continue research and development and to maintain its peaceful nuclear capabilities and achievements, along with its security against supported evils, cannot be restricted by any agreement,” he tweeted.

Iranian senior analyst Seyed Mostafa Khoshcheshm also discredited the US move, describing it as a deceitful measure aimed at prioritizing nuclear debates over economic sanctions in the Vienna talks.

In a reply tweet to a post left by the Russian representative at the Vienna negotiations, Mikhail Ulyanov who had welcomed the US waivers as a step forward, Khoshcheshm said the US continues its game against Iran and its recent move shouldn't be interpreted as softening tone.

Iranian Government Spokesman Ali Bahadori Jahromi said last week that his country does not accept lifting of the US embargos just on paper and all of them should be removed in practice.

Source: Fars News Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14001118000367/Iran%E2%80%99s-Tp-Secriy-Official-N-Deal-Pssible-wih-Remval-f-All-US-Maximm

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Iranian FM Spokesman: No Different Result Expected for West by Continuing Failed Policies

2022-February-7

“Regretfully, 43 years after the Islamic Revolution, some Western states, the United States in particular, still refuse to accept the fact that the rights and interests of Iranian nation should be respected. By insisting on the failed policies of the past four decades, they should not expect different results,” Khatibzadeh said in a statement at the start of his weekly press conference in Tehran on Monday on the occasion of the 43rd anniversary of the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran.

The full text of Khatibzadeh’s statement is as follows:

This week our nation is celebrating the victory of a revolution – led by Grand Ayatollah Imam Khomeini – that was the triumph of the will and self-belief of our people, who, against all odds, overthrew a tyrannical foreign-backed regime.

43 years ago, a decades-long national struggle for self-determination; for a modern (but nationally decided) system of governance; and for an independent foreign policy, came into fruition in the form of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

In an era that was characterized by fierce rivalry between two superpowers, their respective ideologies, and their spheres of influence, the Islamic Revolution of the Iranian nation presented a new model – a third way, best encapsulated in the historic and ever-lasting mottos of the Revolution: Independence, freedom and Islamic Republic & Neither East, Nor West .

Inside the country, for the first time in our history, our people were able to attain a right to determine their destiny in a system that created a delicate and meaningful synthesis of our national identity and Islamic values. Also, in the international arena, the Islamic Revolution was a voice of reason, independence, and rejection of foreign interference and dominance. And from the outset, the newly born Islamic Republic stood with the oppressed people, whether they were under occupation in Palestine or under an apartheid regime in South Africa.

More than four decades on, those values continue to guide us. As a result of that and thanks to the resilience of our nation, today the Islamic Republic as a mature system is in its most powerful state ever, and has become an indispensable and responsible actor, a force of good, and an anchor of stability in the region and beyond.

To reach here, Iranian nation has paved a long way, full of obstacles and barriers, mostly manufactured and set up by those foreign powers who have been refusing to come along with and grasp the new realities of the NEW Iran. From imposing a deadly war, to launching unending campaigns of economic terrorism, sabotage, and psychological warfare, those powers who were opposed to our revolution, our independence, and our self-reliance, did all they could to stop our popular movement. But the will and resilience of the great And proud nation of Iran was and is, stronger than their schemes. Despite all hardships and ups and downs, grassroots support remains the main source of the power of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Source: Fars News Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14001118000565/Iranian-FM-Spkesman-N-Differen-Resl-Expeced-fr-Wes-by-Cnining-Failed

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Journalist dies while covering conflict in Yemen

Safiye Karabacak 

07.02.2022

ADEN, Yemen

A journalist was killed late Sunday while covering clashes between Yemeni government forces and Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in northwestern Yemen.

Mervan Yusuf died while on duty in Harad district in Hajjah governorate, Yemen's Deputy Minister of Information Abdul Basit al-Qaidi said on Twitter.

Al-Qaidi conveyed his condolences to Yusuf's family.

The Houthis have yet to comment on the incident.

The Yemeni army announced Saturday that Harad district was surrounded by army forces as part of the clashes with the Houthis.

Controlled by the Houthis, Harad is one of the most strategic districts in Yemen due to its location.

The district is also home to a vital land port operated by Saudi Arabia.

A Saudi-led coalition has been fighting the Houthis since 2015, one year after the Iran-aligned rebels overran much of Yemen, including the capital Sanaa.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/journalist-dies-while-covering-conflict-in-yemen/2495725

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Leader’s Military Aide Stresses Importance of Persian Gulf Region in Global Trade

2022-February-7

General Rahim Safavi made the remarks on the sidelines of his visit to Bandar Abbas and Abu Musa economic infrastructures in Southern Iran.

He said that the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz will become the rivalry focal point in the future.

General Rahim Safavi added that the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz are exemplary in terms of importance.

He said Iran should put on its agenda taking marine strategy in economic, defensive and security dimensions.

He described the Persian Gulf region as heart of Islam, saying it is incomparable with any region in terms of culture and civilization.

The security of the Persian Gulf which is the lifeline of the world energy supplies has been safeguarded by the Iranian Armed Forces in the past decades.

In September, Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Ashtiani lauded the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) and Army naval forces for their efforts to establish security in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman.

“We owe the strategic security of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman and the critical waterways of the country to the defense preparations of the Navy of the Army and the IRGC,” General Ashtiani said in a meeting with IRGC Navy Commander Rear Admiral Alireza Tangsiri.

"Today, maritime trade and economic and commercial activities at sea enjoy security," he added.

Source: Fars News Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14001118000685/Leader%E2%80%99s-Miliary-Aide-Sresses-Imprance-f-Persian-Glf-Regin-in-Glbal

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Iran Calls for Broadening of Ties with Armenia

2022-February-7

"The Islamic Republic of Iran was one of the first countries that recognized the independence of the Republic of Armenia and established official diplomatic relations with this country," Amir Abdollahian said in his message.

The Iranian foreign minister reiterated that over past year, the amicable relations between the two countries of Iran and Armenia expanded and strengthened in various fields and legal pillars of cooperation have been strengthened with the signing and sealing of several documents.

Amir Abdollahian also emphasized the willingness of Iran bilateral relations with the Republic of Armenia.

In a relevant development in early January, Iranian President Seyed Ebrahim Rayeesi in a phone conversation with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan underlined Tehran’s support for the neighboring country’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.

During the phone talks, the two sides discussed development of economic exchanges and cooperation between Tehran and Yerevan.

“The principled policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is to protect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of countries,” Rayeesi said.

“In doing so, Tehran supports the sovereignty of Armenia over all its territories and means of transportation passing through the country.”

He extended his congratulations on the birthday anniversary of Jesus Christ (PBUH) and the beginning of the Christian New Year, and stressed the necessity of constant interaction and dialogue between the two countries at different levels and among neighbors.

“The sensitivity of the situation in the Caucasus region requires the countries of the region to discuss regional and bilateral issues on a regular basis,” Rayeesi added.

He underscored that Tehran welcomes progress in the process of talks between the Republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan, and said, “We hope that other issues between the two countries will be resolved peacefully within the framework of international principles and law, and that we will see more peace, stability and security in the region.”

Pashinyan, for his part, reaffirmed his country’s resolve to expand multilateral relations with Iran and said, “We are determined to increase economic relations and interactions with Iran in all fields and to make the Iran-Armenia joint economic cooperation commission more active than before.”

Source: Fars News Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14001118000853/Iran-Calls-fr-Bradening-f-Ties-wih-Armenia

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Iran, Iraq Continue Investigation into US Assassination of General Soleimani

2022-February-7

Deputy Head of Iran’s Judiciary for international affairs and secretary general of the country's High Council for Human Rights Kazzem Qaribabadi said on Sunday that the third round of negotiations between the joint committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq regarding the investigation of the terrorist attack against General Soleimani will be held in Baghdad in the coming days.

He added that the third round of negotiations will begin on Tuesday (February 8, 2022) and will continue for two days in Baghdad, Iraq.

Iran announced in January that 127 suspects are on the list of the country’s Judiciary to be prosecuted for involvement and cooperation in assassination of General Soleimani.

Iranian Judiciary Spokesman Zabihollah Khodayian said the country has sent 11 letters of request to 9 countries asking for measures against the 127 culprits.

He also said Iran and Iraq have signed a memorandum of understanding in this regard adding that two neighbors have formed working groups which will soon hold their third joint meeting.

Khodayian expressed the hope that with cooperation from the vice president for legal affairs and the department for international affairs of the Judiciary, the assassination of General Soleimani will be followed up on more seriously internationally.

Former Commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Qods Force Lieutenant General Qassem Soleimani, his Iraqi trenchmate Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the second-in-command of Iraq’s PMU, and ten of their deputies were martyred by an armed drone strike as their convoy left Baghdad International Airport on January 3, 2020. The attack was ordered by then US President Donald Trump.

To date, Iran’s chief civilian prosecutor has indicted tens of individuals in connection with the assassination, among them former president Trump, the head of US Central Command General Kenneth McKenzie Jr., and former US Secretaries of State and Defense Mike Pompeo and Mark Esper.

The file remains open to the further addition of individuals that Tehran determines to have played a role in the killing.

Both commanders were highly popular because of their key role in fighting against the ISIL terrorist group in the region, particularly in Iraq and Syria.

Back in January 2020, two days after the assassination, the Iraqi parliament passed a law requiring the Iraqi government to end the presence of the US-led foreign forces in the Arab country.

Last year, Baghdad and Washington reached an agreement on ending the presence of all US combat troops in Iraq by the end of 2021.

The US military declared the end of its combat mission in Iraq this month, but resistance forces remain bent on expelling all American forces, including those who have stayed in the country on the pretext of training Iraqi forces or playing an advisory role.

Since the assassination, Iraqi resistance forces have ramped up pressure on the US military to leave their country, targeting American bases and forces on numerous occasions, at one point pushing the Americans to ask them to “just leave us alone”.

Iran and Iraq in a joint statement in December underlined their determination to identify, prosecute and punish the culprits behind the assassination of General Soleimani and al-Muhandis.

Source: Fars News Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14001118000161/Iran-Ira-Cnine-Invesigain-in-US-Assassinain-f-General-Sleimani

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Republican senators vow to thwart any Iran deal if Biden skips Congressional review

08 February ,2022

A group of 33 Republican senators warned US President Joe Biden on Monday that they would work to thwart implementation of any new Iran nuclear agreement if his government did not allow Congress to review and vote on its terms.

Led by Senator Ted Cruz, a long-time opponent of the 2015 nuclear deal, the senators told Biden in a letter dated Monday that they would use “the full range of options and leverage available” to ensure that his government adhered to US laws governing any new accord with Iran.

Indirect talks in Vienna between Iran and the United States on reviving the 2015 agreement are due to resume on Tuesday. Talk of a possible agreement has driven oil prices lower, with markets anticipating that the possible removal of sanctions on Iranian oil sales could boost global supplies.

The Biden administration has been trying to revive the deal, which lifted sanctions against Tehran in exchange for restrictions on its nuclear activities, a deal from which former President Donald Trump withdrew the United States in 2018.

Iran later breached many of the deal’s nuclear restrictions and kept pushing well beyond them.

Cruz and other senior Republican senators told Biden that implementation of any new deal would be “severely, if not terminally hampered” if he did not meet statutory obligations aimed at ensuring congressional oversight over revisions or changes to the 2015 Iran nuclear accord.

They provided no details about their plans, but Republicans have used various tactics to slow down other legislation or put holds on Biden’s nominees, including many for ambassador posts.

Democrats control the 50-50 Senate only by virtue of a tie-breaking vote that can be cast by Vice President Kamala Harris, but they could lose control of the Senate and the House of Representatives in mid-term elections later this year.

The senators said any nuclear agreement with Iran was of “such grativity for US national security” that it would by definition be a treaty requiring the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate, they argued.

Any deal that fell short of Senate-ratified treaty would “likely be torn up in the early days of the next presidential administration,” they added, anticipating a Republican victory in the 2024 presidential race.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/08/Republican-senators-vow-to-thwart-any-Iran-deal-if-Biden-skips-congressional-review

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Two potential successors to Palestinian president named to top posts

07 February ,2022

Two potential successors to 86-year-old Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas were named on Monday to top posts in the Palestine Liberation Organization at a meeting boycotted by his hardline rivals.

Official Palestinian news agency WAFA said the PLO's 141-member Central Council appointed Hussein Al-Sheikh, 61, an Abbas confidant who serves as key liaison with Israel and the US, to the PLO's Executive Committee.

He is likely to replace the late Saeb Erekat as the committee's secretary-general.

The council, meeting for the first time in nearly four years, picked Rawhi Fattouh, 73, another Abbas aide, to head the PLO's highest decision-making body, the National Council.

Both men were nominated by the Western-backed Abbas and his Fatah party and are widely seen in the Palestinian territories as possible successors. They are not expected to promote any shift in policies over the handling of the conflict with Israel.

The Hamas and hardline movements turned down an invitation to attend the council's two-day session, which began on Sunday, saying Abbas had to institute power-sharing reforms first.

“These appointments are void, illegal and lack (national) consensus. It is nothing but a redeployment of (Abbas's) team,” Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum said in Gaza.

Abbas heads the PLO and the Palestinian Authority, which exercises limited self-rule in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. His main rival, Hamas, runs the Gaza Strip, also a hardline stronghold.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/07/Two-potential-successors-to-Palestinian-president-named-to-top-posts

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Report: Israel police used spyware on Netanyahu’s son, aides

07 February ,2022

Israeli police allegedly used spyware on the phones of former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s son and members of his inner circle, a local newspaper reported Monday.

Calcalist has published a series of recent reports alleging that police used sophisticated spyware against protesters and other Israeli citizens, prompting condemnation from across the political spectrum.

The allegations could also undermine Netanyahu’s ongoing corruption trial, after reports that police used spyware to surveil a key witness.

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett said the allegations, if true, are “very serious.”

For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

Public Security Minister Omer Barlev announced the formation of a government commission of inquiry, to be led by a retired judge, that will “investigate in depth the violation of civil rights and privacy in the years in question.”

He said the alleged violations appear to have been carried out under former officials in previous governments.

Calcalist says the police used spyware against a phone registered to Netanyahu’s son, Avner, as well as two communications advisors and the wife of another defendant in one of three corruption cases against the former leader.

They are among several prominent figures to have been targeted with spyware, including business leaders, former directors of cabinet ministries and mayors, Calcalist reported. It said the organizers of demonstrations on behalf of disabled people and Israel’s Ethiopian minority were also targeted.

Calcalist said police used the powerful Pegasus software developed by the Israeli firm NSO Group, which is mired in controversy after its spyware was linked to eavesdropping on journalists, activists and politicians in several countries.

The newspaper said police used the spyware to gather intelligence before any investigation had been opened — and without judicial warrants. It’s not clear whether Netanyahu’s inner circle was targeted in connection with his ongoing corruption trial or for other reasons. A spokesman for the Netanyahu family did not respond to a request for comment.

Bennett, who replaced Netanyahu as prime minister last June, said Pegasus and other products “are important tools in the fight against terrorism and severe crime, but they were not intended to be used in phishing campaigns targeting the Israeli public or officials — which is why we need to understand exactly what happened,” he said in a statement.

The cabinet met Monday to approve Gali Baharav-Miara as the country’s new attorney general. She replaces Avichai Mandelblit, who was handpicked by Netanyahu but presided over his indictment, and whose six-year term ended last week.

“Given the erosion of public confidence in law enforcement, there is an important opportunity here to maintain what needs to be maintained and to correct what needs to be corrected,” Bennett said.

Netanyahu is in the midst of a lengthy corruption trial over charges of fraud, breach of trust and accepting bribes in three separate cases. His historic 12-year rule came to an end last year when a narrow coalition government was sworn in after four elections in less than two years.

Netanyahu has long accused law enforcement of unfairly targeting him, and his lawyers have demanded answers. Even Netanyahu’s political opponents have expressed outrage.

The witness whose phone was reportedly hacked, Shlomo Filber, is expected to testify in the coming days and Netanyahu’s lawyers are expected to request a delay to his testimony.

Calcalist reported that police also used spyware on Dudu Mizrahi, the CEO of Israel’s Bezeq telecom firm, to assess the credibility of his testimony in one of the cases.

It remains unclear whether any of the evidence allegedly gathered was used against Netanyahu.

Police Commissioner Kobi Shabtai said he supported an independent investigation to “restore public trust in the Israel police on the one hand, and regulate the use of technology by the Israel police on the other.”

The police say they are already cooperating with the investigation by the attorney general’s office.

State prosecutors have meanwhile told Netanyahu’s lawyers that they are “thoroughly examining” the reports, according to internal communications seen by The Associated Press.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/07/Report-Israel-police-used-spyware-on-Netanyahu-s-son-aides

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Israelis using underhanded ways to expand settlement activity in West Bank

Salam AbuSharar  

07.02.2022

NABLUS, Palestine

Since early last May, the people of the village of Beita southeast of Nablus have been protesting every Friday near the top of Jabal Sbeih, one of the highest mountains in the area.

The protests were in response to the activity of Jewish settlers at the top of the mountain, where they came with caravans as an initial step to building a settlement.

The village has lost 10 people and more than 5,000 Palestinians have been injured by live and rubber bullets in addition to tear gas since the beginning of the protests.

According to Mousa Hamayil, a grassroots activist, after a month, the settlers left the caravans at the top of the mountain -- a dangerous sign for Palestinians, as it leaves open the possibility that the settlers will return, particularly since they are trying to legalize their outpost.

The people of Beita gathered documents through an Israeli military association demonstrating their ownership of the land and submitted them to the Supreme Court to challenge any attempt by settlers to legalize their presence on Jabal Sbeih.

“Keeping the caravans (on the mountain) has convinced us that their departure is temporary and that they are waiting for the moment to take control of the mountain,” Hamayil told Anadolu Agency.

The Israeli settler activity has received a green light from their right-wing government that works to enhance the settlement movement in West Bank lands under the protection of the Israeli army.

“For us, whatever they try to do, we will continue our struggle on the land and in the courts until regaining the mountain. Last Friday during the protest, thousands of our people were there. The clashes were the most violent in four months,” he added.

In 2017, the Knesset, or Israeli parliament, passed the Settlement Law, which triggered a constitutional debate in Israeli political circles.

The law was dealing with more than 4,000 settler homes in roughly 97 outposts that were built without official authorization from the government in the West Bank to legalize them retroactively.

These homes were built on privately-owned Palestinian lands, and the law suggested giving them alternative land or financial compensation.

International law considers the settlements in the West Bank illegal, but right-wing parties give endless support to settlers to settle on Palestinian lands there.

Those who are opposed to the law, alleged that many Israeli politicians appealed the decision at the Supreme Court until it cancelled the decision in 2020.

Although the decision was revoked, the Israeli authorities still give full support to the settlers and the settlements are expending in the occupied West Bank.

According to Khalil Tafakji, a Palestinian map expert, around 126 outposts are in the West Bank and part of them locate within the structural schemes of big settlements, while others are outside the schemes as caravans or pastoral settlements.

He said these settlements are protected by the army but are not officially approved by the government.

“The legalization of the settlements will happen eventually by providing them with electricity, supporting the building process and expanding their activity. They consider that these settlements have a national priority, especially after their approval by the government officially,” Tafakji told Anadolu Agency.

Tafakji said the government will give the approval for these outposts even after years of their foundation, "this approval has many signs, largely seen in giving them security protection, electricity and other services.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israelis-using-underhanded-ways-to-expand-settlement-activity-in-west-bank/2495858

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PLO’s Central Council kicks off 31st session in Ramallah

Zehra Nur Düz  

07.02.2022

The Central Council of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) kicked off its 31st session Sunday in the West Bank city of Ramallah under the shadow of a boycott by some Palestinian factions.

The two-day Central Council meeting, held under the title "Developing and activating the PLO, protecting the national project and popular resistance," will discuss Israeli settlement activity, especially in occupied Jerusalem, as well as the deadlocked peace process and other political and domestic issues, the official Palestinian news agency WAFA reported.

The council is scheduled to elect members of the PLO’s Executive Committee to succeed those who have died or resigned and a new head of the National Council to replace Salim al-Zanoun, who recently submitted his resignation.

“We will not accept the continuation of the Israeli occupation and its colonial practices that perpetuate apartheid and settler terrorism," said Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, speaking at the opening session of the meeting.

"In the face of the Israeli occupation authority's undermining of the two-state solution, options remain open, and the entire existing situation must be reviewed in order to preserve the interests of our people and our cause.”

Underlining that it is impossible to continue implementing agreements unilaterally, Abbas said “contacts with the Israeli side are not a substitute for a political solution based on international legitimacy."

Commenting on rights group Amnesty International's recent report which described Israel as an apartheid state for the way it treats Palestinians, Abbas said it is an “important step” towards the reality of the Israeli crimes against the Palestinian people.

He reiterated their call for convening an international peace conference and providing an international protection mechanism for the Palestinians.

Abbas also called for “expanding the scope of peaceful popular resistance” in defense of Palestinian identity and existence.

He also urged Palestinian factions to put an immediate end to their internal divisions.

Some Palestinian factions including the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Palestinian National Initiative (Al-Mubadara), the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command and the Vanguard for the Popular Liberation War (As-Sa'iqa) have boycotted the meetings, arguing that they were held unilaterally without a national consensus.

The Palestinian resistance group Hamas criticized the meeting in a statement Friday.

“There is no legitimacy for any meeting that is held unilaterally, far from national consensus and the majority of the powers and factions and major influential Palestinian components are absent from it,” it said.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/plo-s-central-council-kicks-off-31st-session-in-ramallah/2495727

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Africa

 

Salako-Oyedele enjoins Muslims to participate in politics

By Shakirah Adunola

08 February 2022

Ogun State Deputy Governor, Noimot Salako-Oyedele, has urged Muslim faithful to actively involve in the political affairs of the country rather than remaining passive and blaming politicians for the country’s policies.

She said it was wrong for Muslims to sit on the fence to criticise and lament about the situation in the country when they could be active participants in the political affairs of the country.

The deputy governor gave the charge yesterday, during the inaugural launch of Magodo Phase II Muslim Association in Lagos State.

Salako-Oyedele urged the association to lift people out of poverty by investing more in education.

She said: “I want the association to take people out of poverty and not just feeding them once a week. If you feed somebody once a week, what will they do for the remaining six days of the week? Do they just go to other associations and beg for food?

“We have to standardise Islamiyah so that Muslim children can have good Islamic education, while we also make sure they get the best Western education.”

Source: Guardian Nigeria

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://guardian.ng/news/salako-oyedele-enjoins-muslims-to-participate-in-politics/

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Tunisia's president says decree to dissolve judicial body ready

Alaa Hammoudi  

08.02.2022

TUNIS, Tunisia

Tunisian President Kais Saied said Monday that a draft decree to dissolve the Supreme Judicial Council is ready, stressing the necessity to take such a move.

Saied said while receiving his Prime Minister Najla Bouden that resorting to the council's dissolution became necessary and that he will review the dissolution proposal to make some amendments if needed.

He also said the move to dissolve the council is to eliminate corruption within the judiciary and to punish criminals whom he said are protected by the judiciary.

The council is an independent constitutional body whose tasks include ensuring the independence of the judiciary, holding judges accountable, and granting them professional promotions.

On Sunday, the council issued a statement announcing its rejection of Saied’s decision, saying the move was illegal and unconstitutional.

Various judicial bodies and political parties also rejected the decision.

Tension has marred Saied’s relations with the council, with the Tunisian leader criticizing the judiciary over delays in issuing rulings in cases of corruption and terrorism.

Last July, Saied dismissed the government, suspended parliament and assumed executive authority amid mounting public anger over economic stagnation and political paralysis.

While Saied insists that his "exceptional measures" were meant to "save" the country, critics have accused him of orchestrating a coup.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/tunisias-president-says-decree-to-dissolve-judicial-body-ready/2496547

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Bangladeshis sentenced to 20 years in jail for torturing migrants in Libya

February 07, 2022

ROME: A court in Sicily has sentenced two Bangladeshi men to 20 years in prison for detaining and torturing migrants in a camp in Libya.

Palermo Prosecutor Gery Ferrara, who coordinated the police investigation, said some of the victims accused defendants Pazurl Sohel and Harun Md of holding them captive and beating them for months.

The Bangladeshi pair reached Italy on May 28, 2020, in one of many migrant boat landings in Sicily.

They were reportedly identified by migrants who had been in the Libyan camp, and were arrested on July 6 that year.

Some of the victims provided prosecutors with videos filmed on their phones as evidence of the torture they suffered.

Investigators also found photos on Facebook of the defendants with AK47 rifles. Migrants said those weapons were used to repeatedly hit them.

Source: Arab News

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2019926/world

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2023 Presidency: Muslim clerics shun Gov Mohammed, prays for Yahaya Bello in Bauchi

February 7, 2022

By Hafsat Abdulhamid

Despite the rumoured presidential ambition of Bauchi State Governor, Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed, about 500 Muslim clerics drawn from the 20 local government areas of the state have chosen to pray for Kogi State Governor’s ambition.

The clerics converged in Bauchi, to offer special prayers for Governor Yahaya Bello to emerge as Nigeria’s next President in 2023.

The clerics, mostly Imams and Qur’anic school teachers, offered special prayers to Allah to accept their demand and lift Yahaya Bello from his present position to the nation’s plum seat at Aso Rock.

Speaking with journalists shortly after the special prayer session, one of the clerics, Ustas Mubarak Mato Baba Karami, said the session was important as Nigeria was in dire need of a youthful leader who would take the country to unprecedented heights.

He said they were confident that the Kogi helmsman was competent enough to get Nigeria out of the woods and salvage the country from the multifarious problems, including insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, unemployment and other socioeconomic problems confronting it.

According to Karami, who led his colleagues from Bauchi Local Government Area to the prayer session, Governor Bello’s youthfulness moved them to offer prayers for him to become the next president of the country.

“We were moved by the youthfulness of Yahaya Bello aspiring for the nation’s much-coveted seat in the efforts to fix the country.

“Well-meaning and patriotic citizens have for decades been yearning for positive change. We are, however, lucky now to have a youth who can positively steer the ship of the Nigerian state to the advantage of every citizen.

“Our ardent hope and confidence is Bello’s commitment and zeal to take the bull by the horn to aspire for the plum seat which is a commendable courage worthy of emulation by every youth worth his or her salt,” Karami told journalists.

Another participant, Imam Sulaiman Abdullahi Azare, expressed confidence that the prayers would not go in futility, adding that their supplications would not only meet their demand but also pave the way for peaceful co-existence among the diverse people of Nigeria.

Source: Daily Post Nigeria

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://dailypost.ng/2022/02/07/2023-presidency-muslim-clerics-shun-gov-mohammed-prays-for-yahaya-bello-in-bauchi/

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BBC says Sudan arrested 3 of its journalists amid protests

08 February ,2022

The BBC said authorities in Sudan arrested three of its journalists in the capital Monday as thousands of Sudanese took to the streets across the country in the latest anti-coup protests in the African nation.

The news outlet said in a report that the journalists working with its Arabic service were taken to an unknown location in Khartoum. The report said the BBC was working with authorities to ensure their prompt release.

There was no immediate comment from authorities.

Thousands of Sudanese marched in the streets of Khartoum and its twin city Omdurman, according to the pro-democracy movement.

For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

Security forces fired live ammunition, rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse the protesters, especially around the presidential palace in Khartoum, activist Nazim Sirag said.

Social media swarmed with images showing tear gas clouding rallies in Khartoum and protesters hurling stones and throwing back empty gas canisters at security forces.

Sirag said at least 12 protesters were inured and taken to hospitals for treatment. There were no deaths reported.

Protests also took place elsewhere in the country, including the eastern city of Port Sudan.

Monday’s demonstration was the latest in a series of relentless protests since the military on Oct. 25 ousted the civilian-led government of Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, who was reinstated a month later under heavy international pressure.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/08/BBC-says-Sudan-arrested-3-of-its-journalists-amid-protests

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Sudan security forces fire tear gas at anti-coup protestors

07 February ,2022

Sudanese security forces fired tear gas Monday at thousands of demonstrators calling for civilian rule and justice for protesters killed since last year’s coup, witnesses and an AFP correspondent said.

The tear gas was fired as demonstrators were heading toward the presidential palace in the capital Khartoum, in the latest rally against the October coup led by army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the correspondent said.

For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

Mass protests have been regular in Sudan since the coup which derailed the country’s rocky transition to civilian rule following the 2019 ouster of autocratic president Omar al-Bashir.

At least 79 people have been killed and hundreds wounded in the crackdown on anti-coup demonstrations, according to an independent group of medics.

Monday’s protests took place despite heavy security presence in Khartoum and its neighboring cities of Omdurman and Khartoum North.

It came only two days after thousands of pro-military demonstrators rallied against recent UN talks that aimed to help Sudan resolve the political crisis since the coup.

On Monday, anti-coup protesters in the city of Wad Madani, south of Khartoum, were seen waving the Sudanese flags and carrying posters of people killed in the crackdown.

“No, no to military rule” and “blood for blood,” they chanted, according to witnesses.

Hundreds also gathered in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan, residents there said.

In Khartoum, some protesters also called for the dissolution of the powerful paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commanded by

Burhan’s deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, an AFP correspondent said.

“The Janjaweed should be dissolved,” the protesters chanted, in reference to the RSF which grew out of the Janjaweed militias accused by rights groups of atrocities in Darfur.

Sudan, which was already in the grip of a dire economic crisis before the coup, has seen vital foreign aid cut as part of the international community’s condemnation of the takeover.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/07/Sudan-security-forces-fire-tear-gas-at-anti-coup-protestors

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US ‘deeply concerned’ by dissolution of Tunisia judicial watchdog

08 February ,2022

The US said Monday it was “deeply concerned” by Tunisian President Kais Saied's decision to dissolve the country's top legal watchdog, the Supreme Judicial Council, and to block access to its headquarters.

“An independent judiciary is a core element of an effective and transparent democracy,” said State Department Spokesman Ned Price. “It is essential that the Government of Tunisia holds its commitments to respect the independence of the judiciary, as stipulated in the Constitution.”

Saied dissolved the body on Sunday, months after sacking the government and seizing wide-reaching powers in Tunisia.

For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

And on Monday, Tunisian police blocked all roads to the Council's headquarters in the capital Tunis, in a move its chief Youssef Bouzakher slammed as illegal.

Washington urged urgent political reform in Tunisia that promotes “the inclusion of diverse voices representing political parties, civil society and unions, particularly in the ongoing national consultations, and that ensures the continued respect for Tunisia's human rights,” Price said.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/north-africa/2022/02/08/US-deeply-concerned-by-dissolution-of-Tunisia-judicial-watchdog-

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Libya's parliament to appoint new PM, increasing tensions

07 February ,2022

Libya’s parliament said Monday it will name a new prime minister this week to head the transitional government, a move that will likely lead to parallel administrations in the already chaotic nation.

Two candidates — former Interior Minister Fathi Bashaga and Minister-Counsellor Khalid al-Baibas — have submitted their bids to replace Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah. They appeared in a parliamentary session Monday in the eastern city of Tobruk to present their plans.

Parliament Speaker Aguila Saleh said a vote to name one of them as prime minister will take place Thursday, following consultations with the High Council of State, an advisory body based in the capital of Tripoli.

The effort to replace Dbeibah stems from Libya’s failure to hold its first presidential election during his watch. It has been a major blow to international efforts to end a decade of chaos in the oil-rich Mediterranean nation.

For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

Originally scheduled for Dec. 24, the presidential vote was postponed over disputes between rival factions on laws governing the elections and controversial presidential hopefuls. Lawmakers have argued that the mandate of Dbeibah’s government ended on Dec. 24.

Dbeibah has repeatedly said he and his government will remain in power until “real elections” take place. He has accused Saleh, the speaker, of fueling the division in the country.

The prime minister, who hails from the powerful western city of Misrata, also urged the crafting of a new constitution before heading to elections.

Saleh, the influential speaker, said lawmakers adopted a roadmap to hold the presidential election within 14 months after agreeing on constitutional amendments.

He said a parliamentary committee will hold consultations with the High Council of State to craft the needed amendments within a week. Libya is governed by a constitutional declaration since the 2011 Arab Spring uprising.

Khaled al-Mashri, head of the council, said members have agreed with the parliament to adopt a defined roadmap for elections even as a new government is appointed.

“We approved the parliament’s demand to change the government, but it is necessary to determine the constitutional path for the elections first," he told a news conference Sunday in Tripoli.

The parliament’s move to appoint a new government is a setback to the UN mission in the country, which advocates for rescheduling the presidential vote as early as June.

UN deputy spokesperson Farhan Haq said Monday negotiations were ongoing with Libyan parties to try to avoid a return to “the sort of discord and disarray that has marked the past decade.”

“We do implore the Libyan parties to take a look back at what the last years have brought and see in that, that there’s really no future to that approach,” he said when asked about concerns that Libya could return to rival political authorities.

The move also increases concerns that the country could once again slide into armed conflict. Western governments have urged that the current government remain in place until the vote is held to avoid chaos and confusion.

Armed groups in western Libya have already announced their objection to changing the government. They called for local and international parties to help agree on a roadmap with a specific timeframe to make changes to the constitution, achieve national reconciliation and unify the military.

Dbeibah, a powerful businessman from Misrata, was appointed prime minister in February last year as part of a UN-brokered, Western-backed political process. His government’s main task was to steer the deeply divided country toward national reconciliation and lead it through elections.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/north-africa/2022/02/07/Libya-s-parliament-to-appoint-new-PM-increasing-tensions

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North America

 

US offers millions of dollars for information on ISIS-K leader, Kabul airport bombing

07 February ,2022

The US is offering up to $10 million for any information on the whereabouts of ISIS-K leader Sanuallah Ghafari, the State Department announced on Monday.

Ghafari is said to have been appointed by ISIS to lead its regional affiliate in June 2020. “Ghafari is responsible for approving all ISIS-K operations throughout Afghanistan and arranging funding to conduct operations,” the State Department said in a statement.

He was designated by the US as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist in November 2021.

Meanwhile, the US also offered millions of dollars in rewards for any information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the August 2021 blast at Kabul airport, which killed 13 US service members and over 170 Afghans during the chaotic withdrawal ordered by President Joe Biden.

Last August, the attack claimed by ISIS-K wounded another 150 people, including US service members.

A Pentagon review released last week said that there was one individual and one blast.

Also, last week, the top US military general for the Middle East voiced concerns over ISIS-K and the threat it poses to Afghanistan and the region.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2022/02/07/US-offers-millions-of-dollars-for-information-on-ISIS-K-leader-Kabul-airport-bombing

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Senior US diplomat talks Yemen, Lebanon with Saudi officials

07 February ,2022

The top US diplomat for the Middle East met with Saudi officials in Riyadh Monday to discuss regional stability, including the situations in Yemen and Lebanon.

Acting US Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs Yael Lempert held meetings with Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir and Hodaal-Helaissi of the Saudi Shura Council.

For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

Prince Faisal and Lempert discussed bilateral ties and ways to strengthen relations between Washington and Riyadh, the state-run Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported.

The pair also spoke about the continued Houthi attacks on civilians and the Iran-backed group’s persistence in blocking a political solution to the yearslong war in Yemen, the SPA said.

For her part, Lempert “reaffirmed support for Saudi defense of its territory.”

With al-Jubeir, talks focused on Lebanon, “and cooperation to strengthen multilateral efforts for a peaceful, diplomatic solution to the conflict in Yemen,” the State Department said.

Lempert and Helaissi discussed how recent advances had changed the lives of Saudi women, including major increases in women’s participation in the workforce.

The US diplomat also met with GCC Secretary-General Nayef Al-Hajraf to review “security cooperation and efforts to build a more peaceful, stable, prosperous future for all countries in the Gulf region.”

Lempert is on a tour of countries in the region, which have seen her make stops in Jordan and Saudi Arabia. She’s also set to visit Kuwait and Bahrain before returning to Washington.

Source: Al Arabiya

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2022/02/07/Senior-US-diplomat-talks-Yemen-Lebanon-with-Saudi-officials

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Europe

 

Macron's government launches new body to oversee Islam in France

07/02/2022

PARIS—

The French government has introduced a new body to oversee the practice of Islam in France, part of President Emmanuel Macron's efforts to prevent extremism but also to impress the electorate weeks before the presidential vote.

The leadership of the Forum of Islam in France will be made up of imams and lay people to help guide the largest Muslim community in western Europe. All of its members will be hand-picked by the government and women will make up at least a quarter of them.

With France bloodied by past Islamic extremist attacks and having hundreds of citizens who went to fight with extremists in Syria in past years, few disagree that radicalisation is a danger. But critics also see the efforts as a political ploy to lure right-wing voters to Macron's centrist party ahead of France's April 10 presidential election.

Supporters say it will keep the country, and its 5 million Muslims, safe and ensure that Muslim practices in France adhere to the country’s cherished value of secularism in public life.

Yet critics, including many Muslims who consider the religion a part of their French identity, say the government’s latest initiative is another step in institutionalised discrimination that holds the whole community responsible for violent attacks of a few and serves as another barrier in their public lives.

It replaces the French Council of Muslim Faith, a group set up in 2003 by former President Nicolas Sarkozy, then interior minister. The Council served as an interlocutor between the government and religious leaders.

“We must turn the page," Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said at the forum's inaugural meeting Saturday at The Economic, Social and Environmental Council in Paris. “We are restarting relations between the state and the faith ... (based on) a new form of dialogue that will be more open, more inclusive and more representative of Islam's diversity in France.”

Islam is the second religion in France, with no single leader and multiple strains represented, from moderate to Salafist with a puritanical interpretation of the religion to outright radical upstarts.

Macron's project includes measures like training imams in France instead of bringing them in from Turkey, Morocco or Algeria — a plan many in the Muslim community approve of. It also breaks the centralised leadership of imams.

“A single representative of the Muslim faith, who is a master of all trades, no longer exists,” Darmanin said. Women and men “who draw their legitimacy from their work and expertise in a field” will engage in the dialogue with the state, he explained.

Muslims are divided over the project. Some believers visiting the Grand Mosque of Paris for Friday prayers cautiously welcomed the idea, while others worry it's going too far in trying to control their faith, or say that the government has singled out Islamic institutions but would not dare suggest such changes to Christian ones.

Hamoud ben Bouzid, a 51-year-old Parisian, was optimistic about Macron’s plan and his effort to include different voices from the Muslim community to show to the wider society its diversity. Members of the leadership “don’t speak for every Muslim citizen” of France, he said.

“We live in a secular country, so why not expand the forum and give voice to many more Muslims in France?” Ben Bouzid said. “I would like Muslims to be heard as citizens in this country, not as Muslims. As full citizens.”

Source: The Arab Weekly

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://thearabweekly.com/macrons-government-launches-new-body-oversee-islam-france

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Conservatives conspired to 'use my Muslim faith against me', says former UK member of European Parliament

07 February, 2022

UK Conservative politicians conspired to "use my Muslim faith against me", a former British Tory Member of the European Parliament (MEP) has claimed.

Sajjad Karim, who served as an MEP for 15 years, told The Independent that in 2013 he overheard two Conservative MPs - one of whom is now a minister in Boris Johnson's government - of allegedly engaging in an Islamophobic conversation about him.

The 51-year-old accused the UK’s governing party of failing to properly investigate his claims, which were first aired publicly over two years ago.

"I think it's demonstrative of a lack of real, genuine seriousness in the [Conservative] party to actually treat Islamophobia as a serious issue," said Karim.

"It's seen more as a nuisance that in some way has got to be dealt with."

Karim told the British newspaper that he was contacted by the chairman's office and invited to make a complaint after he went public with the allegations in September 2019. However, he was never called for questioning as part of the Tories' investigation into discrimination complaints carried out by Professor Swaran Singh.

This inquiry, published in May 2021, concluded there was no evidence of institutionalised Islamophobia in the Conservative Party.

Karim's accusations follow controversial claims by Tory MP Nusrat Ghani who alleged last month that her faith was raised by a government whip as a reason why she was sacked as a minister in 2020.

"I don’t know Nus Ghani’s case, or situation…all I know is in my case the discussion was about how my religious and cultural background could be engineered politically and used against me," said Karim.

A Conservative Party spokesperson told the Independent that it was "committed to holding an investigation during the 2019 leadership race following accusations of discrimination within the party".

Source: The New Arab

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/tories-tried-use-my-muslim-faith-against-me-ex-mep

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UK must pressure Houthis to free detained Briton: Amnesty International

February 07, 2022

LONDON: Rights group Amnesty International has urged the UK government to apply more pressure on Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi militia to free a British man who has been detained without charge for almost five years.

Luke Symons, 29, from Wales, has been held by the Houthis in the capital Sanaa since his arrest at a security checkpoint in the southwestern city of Taiz on April 4, 2017.

His family said he has been accused by the Houthis of spying for the British government but has yet to be formally charged with an offense.

His family added that Symons was tortured to make him “confess” to being a spy, and as a result of beatings his arm was broken.

Amnesty said he is being held in solitary confinement, and during his last phone call with family last week he said his detention conditions were having a serious detrimental impact on his physical and mental health.

His wife, a Yemeni national, expressed similar concern for his welfare after visiting him in jail last month.

Sacha Deshmukh, Amnesty International UK’s CEO, said: “Luke has already endured almost five grueling years behind bars, and it’s long overdue that the government properly engaged with his family and exerted sustained pressure on the Houthis to get him out of jail and back home to Cardiff.”

His local MP Kevin Brennan raised the issue in Parliament last month, saying Symons “is a young man from an ordinary Cardiff family with ties to Yemen because of Cardiff’s seafaring past. He is the innocent victim of the conflict who has been held without charge or trial for almost five years.”

Brennan added: “As he approaches his 30th birthday, I call for his captors to release him on humanitarian grounds so that he can be with his wife and child. I also call for the UK government to begin a new initiative to help secure his release before his mental and physical health deteriorate any further.”

Source: Arab News

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2019906/world

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Germany welcomes Turkiye’s mediation efforts between Ukraine, Russia

Ayhan Simsek

07.02.2022

BERLIN

Germany on Monday welcomed Turkiye’s efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the crisis between Russia and Ukraine.

Speaking at a news conference in Berlin, Foreign Ministry spokesman Christofer Burger said Germany has been in close contact with its European and NATO partners on the latest developments.

“We certainly welcome every effort (by our partners) to resolve the current conflict,” he said, responding to a question about Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s efforts to facilitate talks between Ukraine and Russia.

“Turkiye is a NATO partner, and we are also in coordination with our partners within NATO,” Burger added.

Following his visit to Kyiv on Thursday, President Erdogan said that he offered to host a summit of Russian and Ukrainian leaders in Turkiye, in order to de-escalate tensions and find a diplomatic solution to the current crisis.

Russia recently amassed more than 100,000 troops near Ukraine, prompting fears that the Kremlin could be planning another military offensive against its ex-Soviet neighbor.

Moscow has denied it is preparing to invade and said its troops are there for exercises.

Kremlin also issued a list of security demands from the West, including a rolling back of troop deployment to some ex-Soviet states, and guarantees that Ukraine and Georgia will not join NATO.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/germany-welcomes-turkiye-s-mediation-efforts-between-ukraine-russia/2496142

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Spanish foreign minister hails growing ties with Turkiye

Senhan Bolelli  

07.02.2022

MADRID

Spain's foreign minister said on Monday that bilateral ties with Turkiye continued to grow as their economic and social relations scaled up over the past two decades.

Speaking at a press conference in the capital Madrid, Jose Manuel Albares referred to a bilateral summit held in December in which the two sides emphasized their "comprehensive partnership."

This summit was not a sudden step forward, but a continuation of the relations already in place, said Albares.

The minister underlined that both countries shared a variety of similarities as they were part of the common region of the Mediterranean, while also being NATO allies and co-founders of the UN Alliance of Civilizations.

He further noted that the interest of Spanish companies towards Turkiye has grown and that Spanish investments there had increased over ten-fold over the past two decades, while their peoples had gotten closer in the process.

Crisis between Russia and Ukraine

Albares underlined the need for de-escalation on the Ukraine-Russia border and the continuation of dialogue, stressing that military conflict could be avoided.

He also said that the EU had been built as a means of conflict resolution to prevent war and military escalation, which would be a huge step back for Europe.

Russia recently amassed more than 100,000 troops near Ukraine, prompting fears that the Kremlin could be planning another military offensive against its ex-Soviet neighbor.

Moscow has denied it is preparing to invade and said its troops are there for exercises.

The Kremlin also issued a list of security demands from the West, including a rolling back of troop deployment to some ex-Soviet states, and guarantees that Ukraine and Georgia will not join NATO.

Last month, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said that allies are ready to meet with Russia to address issues raised by Moscow, but also underlined that NATO "will not compromise on the fundamental principles on which Euro-Atlantic security rests."

Ties with Morocco

Albares also commented on Spanish-Moroccan relations, which have been hit by the issue of Western Sahara separatism and irregular migration.

He said Morocco was a strategic partner of not only Spain but also the EU, and that their cooperation prevented the arrival of scores of irregular migrants to Ceuta and Melilla during Christmas.

The foreign minister further noted that Spain, the EU, and Morocco had common interests and that all sides could gain through their strategic partnership.

The high-level dialogue between Spain and Morocco still continues despite Rabat withdrawing its ambassador from Madrid on May 18, 2021, according to the minister.

This spat between the two Mediterranean neighbors has been marked by historically high diplomatic tensions.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spanish-foreign-minister-hails-growing-ties-with-turkiye/2496245

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Muslim schoolboy in London forced to stop praying by teacher who saw it as ‘act of defiance’

February 07, 2022

LONDON: A Muslim schoolboy in London who was physically stopped by a teacher from praying was told it was an “act of defiance.”

Thaher Tarawneh, 12, had been forced to pray outside because his school’s prayer room was closed.

He and his friends were praying in the playground of the recently opened Ark Soane Academy when they were interrupted and aggressively told to “stop at once.”

Tarawneh continued to pray while his friends fled the scene. At that point, a member of staff allegedly grabbed him around the waist and removed his blazer from the floor, which he was using as a prayer mat.

He was then sent home for the afternoon and forced to sign a statement that he said was not a true reflection of events.

His father told MyLondon: “We try to educate our children to have certain beliefs, and it should not be up to any member of staff to try to challenge them.

“It is my understanding that the other children ran away because they were terrified of this staff member shouting.”

He added: “Thaher knows to not stop his prayer unless there is something urgent. So for this member of staff to interrupt that and then proceed to manhandle my son, it’s not acceptable.”

Tarawneh’s parents asked to see CCTV footage of the incident, but say their request was denied upon arrival at the school.

They have filed a formal complaint with the school and with Ealing Council. The school has confirmed a formal investigation is underway.

Tarawneh’s parents are considering removing him from the school, saying he may be “being discriminated against because of his religion.”

Source: Arab News

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2020026/world

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URL: https://www.newageislam.com/islamic-world-news/hijab-muslims-hindu-christian-lok-sabha/d/126329

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