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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 17 March 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Muslim Mahila Foundation Members: Fundamentalists Should Shun Hate and Play Holi With Gulal

New Age Islam News Bureau

17 March 2022

• Female Qazi Solemnizes Nikah of Dr Zakir Husain’s Great Grandson

• Hijab Row: BJP Leader Brands Petitioner-Muslim Girls as Anti-Nationals, Members Of A Terrorist Organisation

• Protect Muslim Girls’ Right to Education, Demand Karnataka Civil Society Groups

• In Indonesia, Hopes Rising For Long-Awaited Sexual Violence Bill

• Unprecedented Migration of Female Nurses from Iran

• Women Are '1st Defence Line' In Facing Climate Change - Egypt's Minister of Environment

• Swedish Embassy in Cairo Celebrates Women’s Day with Successful Female Role Models

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://www.newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/muslim-foundation-fundamentalists-hate-holi-gulal/d/126592

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 Muslim Mahila Foundation Members: Fundamentalists Should Shun Hate and Play Holi With Gulal

 

Muslim women celebrating Holi festival with gulal and rose petals

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Mar 17, 2022

VARANASI: “Yogi Ayi Gayine Ab Darr Kahe Ka, Fiza Mein Udawa Gulal Ab Darr Kahe Ka” (Yogi has come, why fear now? Throw gulal in the air, why fear now). This was the song that rented the air as Muslim women celebrated the festival of colours at Lamahi village on Wednesday.

Ahead of the Holi festival, two women associated with the Muslim Mahila Foundation played ‘gulal ki Holi (Holi with dry colour) and applied colour on the picture of Lord Ram. Showering colours and rose petals, Muslim women sang self-composed Holi songs on the beat of dhol in praise of Hindu deities — Lord Vishwanath, Lord Krishna, and Lord Ram. Presenting a beautiful blend of communal harmony, they threw colours on each other and enjoyed the festival.

“We are one by blood, lineage, culture, ancestors, and country. We cannot leave Indian culture. The colour of Holi is in our blood. It is our cultural right to play Holi. Fundamentalists try to keep Muslims isolated, but we are one and have an emotional connection with our culture,” said MMF president Nazneen Ansari. Najma Parveen said the fundamentalists should shun hate and play Holi with Gulal.

"Leftists, who degrade the Sanatan culture, raise the slogan of ‘Save Water’ as soon as Holi arrives and advise not to offer milk on Shivratri. Their motive is neither to save water nor milk but to demean India by terming the traditions of Sanatan culture as irrelevant," she said.

Source: Times Of India

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/muslim-women-celebrate-holi-with-gulal-rose-petals/articleshow/90279747.cms

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Female Qazi Solemnizes Nikah of Dr Zakir Husain’s Great Grandson

 

Photo: Friday Times, Pakistan

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March 17, 2022

Breaking with tradition, a female Qazi solemnized the Nikah for the great grandson of former Indian president Dr Zakir Hussain and the daughter of senior Indian journalist Qurban Ali.

Dr Syeda Saiyadain Hameed, a former member of the county’s planning commission, performed the ceremony between Gibran Rehan Rahman and Ursila Ali.

“The terms set forth in the nikahnama were prepared under the auspices of Muslim Women’s Forum – an organisation of which the groom’s great-grandmother, Begum Saeeda Khurshid, was a founding president.” Dr. Hameed shared, adding “I almost have tears in my eyes […] this is a very moving moment.”

Following with the family’s involvement with the women’s group, the bride came up with the idea to have the marriage solemnized by a female qazi, which the groom had the agreed to.

“There was no concept of a female qazi in the Indian Islamic society so we want to make a new beginning and when we talk about equality then why not a female qazi,” the father of the bride said.

A video of the female qazi performing the ceremony went viral on social media.

While the wedding between two heirs of the country’s political elite may be breaking moulds, Muslims in southern India face increasingly restrictive measures, most recently, a ban on hijab in classrooms in Karnataka.

On Tuesday, the High Court of Karnataka, India upheld the ban on hijab in classrooms across the southern Indian state, ruling that the hijab is not an ‘essential religious practice’ in Islam. The verdict set a possible precedent for restricting religious garb for minorities across the country.

Source: The Friday Times

https://www.thefridaytimes.com/female-qazi-solemnizes-nikah-of-former-indian-presidents-great-grandson/

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Hijab Row: BJP Leader Brands Petitioner-Muslim Girls as Anti-Nationals, Members Of A Terrorist Organisation

March 16, 2022

Udupi: Senior BJP leader and vice-president of Udupi Government Pre-University College Development Committee Yashpal Suvarna has called the girls who approached the Karnataka High Court demanding hijab-wearing on the college campus as anti-nationals who were members of a terrorist organisation.

The court on Tuesday dismissed the petition filed by the girls seeking permission to wear hijab (scarf) along with their uniform on campus.

Rejecting their contention that hijab was an essential religious practice, the court upheld the government circular banning hijab and saffron scarves, and the need for a uniform.

"The girls have proved once again that they are not students but members of a terrorist organisation. By giving statement against the High Court verdict they are disregarding the learned judges. Their media statement amounts to contempt of court," Suvarna, the national general secretary of the BJP OBC Morcha, told reporters here.

"What should we expect from them for the country when these students call the verdict given by learned judges as politically motivated and against the law? They have only proved that they are anti-nationals," Suvarna said.

Stating that the girls have decided to move the Apex Court, he said the High Court order would be restricted to the State but the order given by the Supreme Court would be applicable to everyone throughout the country.

"We are confident that the Supreme Court will deliver a verdict that will be good for the entire country," the BJP leader said.

Alleging that the girls were showing disregard for the Constitution, Suvarna suspected the involvement of some organisations which instigate them to give such statements.

With the girls insisting on hijab, Hindu students started coming to the college wearing saffron scarves.

The issue then spread to other parts of Karnataka leading to communal tension in the educational institutions. The government was forced to announce holiday for a week from 10 February to 16 February.

Source: Firstpost

https://www.firstpost.com/india/hijab-row-college-panelist-brands-petitioner-muslim-girls-as-anti-nationals-10465971.html

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Protect Muslim Girls’ Right To Education, Demand Karnataka Civil Society Groups

MARCH 16, 2022

Members of Bahutva Karnataka, a forum of civil society groups, has demanded protection of the right to education of Muslim girls and women students. Students should be permitted to write their exams wearing hijab and false cases against Muslim students should be withdrawn, the forum demanded.

In a press conference held following the High Court’s order in the hijab case, the forum members said students who have been missing classes and exams must be immediately permitted to attend classes and write their examinations. All efforts must be made to ensure that not a single student loses an academic year, they said.

“The court order is likely to have a deep and wide impact on the right to education of Muslim women, thus likely denying them transformational opportunities for advancement in order to lead productive lives with autonomy and dignity.  The order will compromise the right to autonomy and choice of Muslim girl students, who will be forced to choose between their right to faith and the right to education resulting in the violation of their fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution,” they added.

The forum hoped that the Supreme Court will step in to ensure the protection of their fundamental rights. “The ruling and opposition parties must immediately discuss this issue in the Karnataka Legislature and evolve suitable means to ensure the right to education of students of all communities, including Muslim girls,” they said. “FIRs must be registered against any person who intimidates or harasses Muslim students or their families,” they said.

Source: The Hindu

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/protect-muslim-girls-right-to-education-demands-forum/article65231293.ece

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In Indonesia, hopes rising for long-awaited sexual violence bill

By Stanley Widianto

March 17, 2022

JAKARTA, March 17 (Reuters) - Two years ago in Indonesia, sexual harassment victim Baiq Nuril Maknun received a presidential amnesty, and she is now hoping parliament passes a new law on sexual violence, a decade after activists first proposed legislation.

"Hopefully it can happen," Nuril told Reuters from the island of Lombok.

Now 43 years old, the observant Muslim woman still appears reticent broaching such weighty matters, and she hasn't joined activists campaigning for change. But her meekly spoken words carry the weight of personal experience.

"It's important, given that perpetrators are still out there, so that victims can speak up."

Nuril became a cause celebre when the Supreme Court jailed her for six months and fined her $36,000 for circulating recordings of lewd telephone calls received from her boss, a school principal.

Moved by the injustice of the case, President Joko Widodo granted Nuril amnesty, gaining plaudits from women's rights groups, though they believed the outcome would do little to tackle the increasing blight of sexual harassment in Indonesia.

In January, Widodo told his government to expedite new legislation, which seeks to make it easier to build cases and secure convictions, and lawmakers resumed deliberations on a draft bill this week.

They have been talking about it since 2016, with its progress stalled by several political parties, the most vocal of which had a conservative, Islamic pedigree.

This time, however, the government's point man for the bill is optimistic that it could be passed as early as next month.

"The urgency is that it has to be passed. There are so many cases that have not been handled proportionally," Edward Omar Sharif Hiariej, the deputy justice minister, told Reuters.

Sexual violence complaints have been rising in the world's most populous Muslim-majority country, where sexual abuse is often regarded as a private matter, not a legal one.

Prosecuting sex crimes has been complicated by the absence of a dedicated legal framework, while victims' concerns of being shamed during questioning have deterred many from speaking up, according to activists.

Edward said there were 6,000 sexual abuse cases that had been filed since 2018, only 300 of which were settled in court.

The National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) and civil society groups first proposed the idea of legislation in 2012 and a bill was submitted to the house four years later.

It said it received about 4,500 complaints of sexual violence from January to October last year, twice the amount reported in 2020.

Willy Aditya, deputy chairman of parliament's legislative body, cited Nuril's ordeal on Monday as he told a seminar that the number of cases of sexual crimes under investigation were only "the tip of the iceberg".

WATERED-DOWN VERSION

The latest draft of the bill, seen by Reuters, prescribes prison terms for offenders and compels them to pay restitution to their victims. It also requires local authorities be trained to handle sexual violence cases and provide victim counselling.

But civil society groups say the bill is limited in scope, with only five sex crimes included.

Under the initial proposals, the legislation would have covered sexual slavery, sexual harassment and exploitation, forced marriage, forced prostitution, forced contraception and abortion, and more, while also offering a clearer definition of what constitutes rape.

Lawmakers say those were omitted from the latest draft because they are included in revisions of other legislation still being deliberated. The government wants sexual slavery and forced marriage to be included, but parliament will decide.

The Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), a conservative, Islamic opposition party, says the bill does not regulate against extramarital sex. It has recommended a ban on sexual relations based on "deviant" sexual orientation.

Kurniasih Mufidayati, a PKS lawmaker and part of parliament's legislative body, said it was unlikely the bill could be passed by April, as legislators would be preoccupied with other laws.

Women's rights activists urged the government against submitting to footdragging by conservatives any longer.

"It should have been the state's responsibility to help women and victims of sexual abuse a long time ago," said Tunggal Pawestri, an activist consulted on the bill by parliament.

Source: Reuters

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/indonesia-hopes-rising-long-awaited-sexual-violence-bill-2022-03-17/

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Unprecedented migration of female nurses from Iran

February 16, 2022

Women have the most significant share in unemployment figures

Unprecedented migration of female nurses from Iran; women have the most significant share in unemployment figures.

State media in Iran report an unprecedented migration of female nurses. “Women have the largest share in unemployment figures and are a potential migration population in Iran,” according to Iran’s Migration Observatory (The state-run Armanmeli Daily – January 25, 2022).

Many female nurses have canceled their contracts due to excessive pressure, being away from their children and families, and the stresses caused by those conditions.

Female nurses are more willing to emigrate

Various factors affect the migration of female nurses.

Mohammad Sharifi Moghaddam, Deputy Director of the House of Nurses, said, “The number of nurses’ migration has probably increased by 200 to 300 percent compared to the past. Conditions are bad in our country, and nurses do not have job security” (The state-run Armanmeli Daily – January 25, 2022).

The Iranian regime refuses to hire nurses formally as a means of avoiding paying their full salaries. Most of Iran’s nurses are employed on temporary, 89-day contracts in which nurses’ monthly salaries are much lower than the minimum official salary. The nurses are deprived of benefits, regular pay, and insurance. Moreover, they do not have job security. Even the meager wages are not paid regularly.

Dr. Armin Zareian, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Nursing Organization in Tehran, explained that one of the main reasons for nurses’ migration was “the lack of timely and accurate compensation for fighting the Coronavirus, lack of retention of the appropriate level of human resources, and failure to recruit 89-day contract nurses.”

Lower wages, longer working hours

Many nurses receive less than 5 million Tomans ($189) in salary. If nurses’ minimum wage is set (at best) at 5 million Tomans, it amounts to a 10-fold difference compared to the global labor market salary – which averages $2,000 per month. It should be noted that nurses’ average working hours in Iran are sometimes at least twice those of nurses in other countries worldwide. Low salaries and excruciating working hours are contributing factors for nurses’ migration.

The clerical regime has made many promises to nurses. However, it has failed to deliver. Nurses have received no rewards in return for their round-the-clock services. Their deferrals are not paid on time. Their monthly wages are not regulated by law. For example, even if a nurse’s salary is 800,000 Tomans ($30) per month, they might receive only 50,000 to 100,000 Tomans ($1-3) a month.

In countries like the United States, nurses receive a $4,000 monthly salary for 7 hours of service per day. In Iran, however, a nurse is paid about $120 for 10 to 12 hours of work, which can also last up to 20 hours a day (The state-run Armanmeli Daily – October 14, 2020).

Lack of job opportunities for female nurses

Lack of job opportunities and the catastrophic economic situation in Iran are additional reasons for the migration of female nurses. According to polls, nurses within the 30-45 age group are more likely to emigrate.

Arab countries in the Persian Gulf are the first destination for the Iranian nurse, specialist, and semi-specialist workforce. Many of Iran’s neighboring countries that are facing skilled labor shortages offer opportunities that attract semi-skilled and skilled workers from Iran.

Prior to the outbreak of COVID-19, Iran faced severe shortages of doctors, nurses, and medical staff, and its situation was far below international standards. Given the rise of the sixth wave and the recurring crises in hospitals, the shortage of nurses and the increase in migration is naturally an irreparable loss for medical staff and Coronavirus patients.

Standards do not exist in Iran

After the Coronavirus outbreak in Iran, the per capita number of nurses to hospital beds was very low, presenting a concerning situation compared to global averages. However, despite nurses’ dire and disgraceful situation, the clerical regime makes no efforts to recruit new staff.

The world standard is four nurses per hospital bed. In countries with worse indicators than Iran, there are more than three nurses per bed or for every 1,000 persons. Iran, however, does not reach “half the minimum international standards and half of the people’s minimum care” (The state-run Armanmeli Daily – January 25, 2022).

Mohammad Sharifi Moghaddam, Deputy Director of the House of Nurses, estimates the national average to be 0.9 percent. The tragedy is that, according to reports, in some provinces and counties, as many as 25 patients are managed by just one nurse. The Deputy for Development and Resource Management of the Nursing Organization announced the news (The state-run Khorasan Daily – September 16, 2021).

As a result of the regime’s inaction, the nursing and paramedical community lost 140 staff during the pandemic. According to these statistics, Iran tops the list of nurses dying from the Coronavirus pandemic. Mohammad Mirza Beigi, the Head of Iran’s Nursing Organization, announced that the latest figure of nurses infected with Coronavirus is 136,000 (The state-run Jahanesanat Daily – September 11, 2021).

Given these factors, as well as the more than half a million deaths due to COVID-19, one can fully understand why Iranian nurses and doctors feel they have no choice but emigrate amid the Coronavirus crisis.

Source: NCR

https://women.ncr-iran.org/2022/02/16/migration-of-female-nurses-from-iran/

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Women Are '1st Defence Line' In Facing Climate Change - Egypt's Minister of Environment

17 Mar 2022

CAIRO - 17 March 2022: Environment Minister Yasmine Fouad confirmed women are the "first defense line" in combating impacts of climate change.

Women are always searching for solutions to problems of climate change phenomenon, including ways to reach clean, potable water, better education, health, waste management, in addition to their role in creating wide, social networks supporting national agenda of climate action, added Fouad.

Fouad was speaking at the high-level session, held on the sidelines of the 66th round of the Commission on the Status of Women as part of celebrations of the International Women's Day and Egyptian Women's Day Thursday.

The minister spoke about the role Egyptian women play in pushing forward environment action and facing the bad impacts of climate change.

President of the National Council for Women (NCW) Maya Morsi was present.

Morsi, in turn, reiterated the role of women in supporting the State to face repercussions of climate change.

This year, CSW66, the UN’s largest annual gathering on gender equality and women’s empowerment, is held under the theme, "Achieving gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls in the context of climate change, environmental and disaster risk reduction policies and program."

Source: Egypt Today

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/113898/Women-are-1st-defense-line-in-facing-climate-change-Egypt

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Swedish Embassy in Cairo celebrates Women’s Day with successful female role models

Nehal Samir

17 Mar 2022

The Swedish Embassy in Cairo partnered with Entreprenelle and hosted a panel discussion followed by a reception at Swedish Ambassador Håkan Emsgård’s residence to celebrate International and Egyptian Women’s Day.

The event was attended by representatives of the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, National Council of Childhood and Motherhood, and the National Council of Women, in addition to some of Egypt’s top female gender activists and entrepreneurs.

The reception began with opening speeches from the Emsgård and Founder of Entreprenelle Rania Ayman. The reception focused on the success stories of women in Egypt and Sweden through a panel discussion aiming to highlight positive, thriving, and influential women in different posts and positions.

“Gender Equality is a global challenge which requires cooperation between countries. It is a top priority for the Swedish government, just as it is for the Egyptian government,” said Emsgård.

“March is truly a month for Egyptian women. While the world celebrates International Women’s Day on 8 March, Egyptian Women’s Day falls on 16 March; and today, we partnered with Entreprenelle to celebrate women and listen to their success stories and the challenges they face on their journey.”

“It takes a village to achieve women empowerment, and no one can do it alone. That’s why we believe in partnership,” said Ayman.

Source: Daily News Egypt

https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/03/17/776322/

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URL:  https://www.newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/muslim-foundation-fundamentalists-hate-holi-gulal/d/126592

 

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