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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 10 May 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Female Comedian Shaden Fakih Accused Of 'Blasphemy' By Lebanon's Dar al-Fatwa

New Age Islam News Bureau

10 May 2024

·         Female Comedian Shaden Fakih Accused Of 'Blasphemy' By Lebanon's Dar al-Fatwa

·         Girls’ School Blown Up By Unidentified Militants In North Waziristan

·         Deputy Minister Fuziah to Deliver Speech at IWL Conference in Qatar in Support Of Palestinian Women

·         Mina Alikhani Represents the Islamic Republic’s Capital Offense of “Crimes Against God” Using the Female Form

·         Iran’s Medical Community Faces Mounting Pressure Over Hijab Compliance

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:    https://www.newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/comedian-shaden-blasphemy-fatwa/d/132294

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Female Comedian Shaden Fakih Accused Of 'Blasphemy' By Lebanon's Dar al-Fatwa

 

Comedian Shaden Fakih on stage. (Credit: X/@SK_Eyes)

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10 May 2024

Comedian Shaden Fakih has once again been at the heart of controversy since Wednesday, following the online broadcast of a performance in which she evokes Islam. On Thursday, Dar al-Fatwa, Lebanon's highest Sunni religious authority, submitted a request for the opening of a judicial investigation against the young woman, accusing her of “blasphemy against God and the Prophet Mohammad, undermining religion and its symbols, inciting religious and sectarian conflict and undermining national unity,” according to the state-run National News Agency (NNA).

Known for her outspokenness and criticism of the political and religious establishment, in an excerpt filmed recently during a show in Beirut, the comedian compares certain Muslims to the “nouveau riche” and criticizes the way prayer is conducted as well as the behavior of certain religious dignitaries. “You get the impression that the Prophet took classes with [the Lebanese dance troupe] Caracalla,” said Shaden, who also recites passages from the Quran.

Contacted by L'Orient-Le Jour, the actress's family declined to comment on the matter. Fakih could not be immediately reached and is currently on tour in Canada.

Attack 'on civil peace'

In its letter to the courts, Dar al-Fatwa stated that it acted “at the request of the Mufti of the Lebanese Republic, Sheikh Abdel-Latif Derian, and with a view to preserving civil peace.” The religious body went on to say that it had sent a recording of the controversial passage to the public prosecutor's office.

Many Internet users have taken up the video and accused Shaden Fakih of undermining Islamic values. Among them is Sheikh Hassan Merheb, a Dar al-Fatwa leader with almost 44,000 subscribers on the X network. He described the comedian as “a woman who seeks fame and money, even if it is through blasphemy, immorality and disobedience,” while calling for her to be prosecuted.

Reacting to Sheikh Merheb's publications, an Internet user called on the Shiite High Council to lodge a complaint against the comedian, “because this video harms all Muslims.”

Dozens of accounts on X also shared the sketch in question and insulted the comedian for her stance and sexual orientation. An Internet user who identifies herself as a supporter of Hezbollah accused “those who defend Shaden Fakih of dragging the country towards greater immorality.” Another user denounced the comedian's “diabolical thinking” and her “promotion of deviance” and “atheism.” A demonstration was even organized on Wednesday evening in Tripoli in protest against the content of the sketch.

In 2022, the artist was fined by the military court for “humiliating and damaging the reputation of the Internal Security Forces.” The young woman had been prosecuted after publishing a comedy video in which she is seen calling the ISF and asking if they could deliver sanitary towels to her due to the restrictions imposed during the lockdown in the midst of the coronavirus in Lebanon.

'Premeditated' campaign?

“This campaign against Shaden Fakih seems to have been premeditated,” said JadChahrour, media manager at the SKeyesCenter for Media and Cultural Freedom. “The sketch was filmed in secret because it is normally forbidden to film in the hall where Shaden performs. The video was then published online by suspicious accounts, then widely circulated,” he added. According to Chahrour, this controversy could serve as a diversion at a time when the country is reeling from the revelation of a vast pedophilia network operating on TikTok. “This story comes at a time when everyone is preoccupied with the case of the online pedophile ring. Could this be a way of covering up a case that involves children and numerous suspects?” he asked.

For Chahrour, this controversy is reminiscent of last year's prosecution of comedian Nour Hajjar. In August 2023, Hajjar was interrogated for 11 hours by the military police for a sketch evoking the army and mocking his parents' behaviour on religious occasions. Dar al-Fatwa also called for the opening of a judicial investigation against the comedian.

The feminist NGO Sharikawa Laken denounced Thursday on X “a campaign of incitement to hatred ... that goes as far as calling for the murder” of Shaden Fakih. She also criticized the “ever-present patriarchal organizations.”

The online media Daraj also came to Fakih's defence. “Once again, the successive crises the country is experiencing are being glossed over ... in favor of restricting freedom of expression for religious and sectarian reasons,” denounced Daraj on X.\

Source: today.lorientlejour.com

https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1413306/comedian-shaden-fakih-accused-of-blasphemy-by-dar-al-fatwa.html

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Girls’ School Blown Up By Unidentified Militants In North Waziristan

 

Image shows the attacked Aafia Islamic Girls Model School in Shewa, a town in the North Waziristan district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. — X/@DI313_

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May 10, 2024

NORTH WAZIRIS­TAN: A private girls’ school was blown up by unidentified militants in Tehsil Shewa of North Waziristan district on Wednesday night, police sources said.

They said the militants first tortured the school watchman and later blew up two rooms of the school. There was, however, no loss of life in the explosion.

Similar attacks took place in May of last year when two government schools for girls in Mirali were blown up. No loss of life was reported in the incidents.

Around 500 girls were enrolled in the two schools — Government Girls Middle School, Noor Jannat and Government Girls Middle School, Yunus Kot — which were targeted by the attackers around midnight.

Local sources said that it was the only private girls’ school in the area and its administration had received multiple threat letters in the past.

Meanwhile, locals in North Waziristan have warned of suspending power supply from Miramshah grid station if the duration of power supply to the district was not extended to six hours’ a day.

Local elders, following a grand Jirga held in Miram­shah on Thursday, told the media that the district is supplied electricity for only two hours a day, adding that the federal government generated thousands of megawatts of electricity from Warsak, GomalZam, Mohmand, KurramGarhi and KurramTangi dams, but it did not supply power to these areas.

The tribal elders warned of suspending power supply if the duration for power supply was not extended from two to six hours, adding that they would blow up the power pylons if their concerns were not addressed.

After a similar meeting last week, elders from all tribes in North Waziristan warned of uprooting electricity infrastructure and expelling utility company’s staff if their demands were not met.

Source: dawn.com

https://www.dawn.com/news/1832589/girls-school-blown-up-in-north-waziristan

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Deputy Minister Fuziah to Deliver Speech at IWL Conference in Qatar in Support Of Palestinian Women

10 May 2024

PUTRAJAYA, May 10 — Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living FuziahSalleh will deliver a speech at the International Women’s Leadership Conference — In Support of Women and Children of Palestine, scheduled to take place in Qatar from May 10 to 13.

The conference is being organised by the Global Women’s Coalition for Al Quds and Palestine, an international organisation that supports the Global Unions in providing support to Palestinian women and children.

“The presence of our deputy minister to deliver a speech reflects Malaysia’s commitment as a country that supports the struggles of the Palestinians and to join other global women leaders in exchanging views, seeking solutions to the conflict in Palestine, especially among women and children, and stating Malaysia’s ongoing efforts in the global arena in addressing the issue of Israeli intrusion into Palestine,” according to the ministry’s statement today.

Apart from delivering the speech, Fuziah will also launch a solidarity initiative, “Women to Women & Women for Women (W2W: W4W)” for women and girls in Gaza in the form of feminine hygiene pouches, primarily for use during menstruation.

Among the contents of the feminine hygiene kit are sanitary pads made of soft cotton fabric that can be washed, as well as special soap for washing them, in addition to other hygiene essentials.

The W2W: W4W project was managed by Yayasan Madani founded by Fuziah, who is also the chairperson.

Through the projects, women from low-income group were successfully mobilised to sew the sanitary pads which would also benefit women.

The statement said, while in Qatar, the deputy minister would also visit the Foodbank in Doha, as well as exchange views with the relevant agencies to improve the Foodbank programme in Malaysia.

Fuziah is also expected to visit the hypermarket chain in Doha that also exists in Malaysia to further enhance the long-standing strategic cooperation between the ministry and the hypermarket chain. — Bernama

Source: malaymail.com

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/05/10/fuziah-to-deliver-speech-at-international-womens-leadership-conference-in-qatar-in-support-of-palestinian-women-children/133618

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Mina Alikhani Represents the Islamic Republic’s Capital Offense of “Crimes Against God” Using the Female Form

By Lily Moayeri

May 09, 2024

Mina Alikhani’s studio in Los Angeles’ trendy Silver Lake neighborhood is filled with afternoon light. The open plan space is airy and functions as a living, breathing art installation. Most of the easels are empty as Alikhani’s latest paintings are being framed for her upcoming exhibition, Crimes Against God,  which is opening tomorrow at Rebecca Molayem Gallery  and runs by appointment only until May 16. Still, there are trolleys with art materials strewn about, bookcases filled with curious volumes, and semi-permanent artworks on the walls. On the wooden dining-turned-work table, the self-taught visual artist has a couple of work-in-progress sculptures she’s determined to finish in time for the exhibition.

Alikhani fits in here. Her paint-stained pants are rolled up, and her work shirt is tied around her waist. She’s in the final stretch before the exhibition’s opening. Crimes Against GodisAlikhani’s third solo exhibition in two-and-a-half years. Her first, Defiance, opened on September 16, 2022, the same day as the brutal death of Mahsa Amini, the young Iranian woman who died while in police custody. Amini’s death sparked protests in her native Iran and around the world against the country’s dictatorial theocratic regime. The pieces in Defiancefeel like a foretelling of these events. For Alikhani, a millennial who was born and raised in the U.S. by Iranian parents, the resistance began when she learned about the restrictive regulations of the Islamic Republic through family members.

“Even before I had a better understanding of what it means to live under the Islamic Republic, I instinctively felt I didn’t want to be in a country where women couldn’t show their hair without getting arrested,” says Alikhani. “But, as I became more of who I am as a woman and found my voice and art, I learned the motherland is so rich in history of art and poetry and architecture and design. I started to learn more about where the country was going, and where it took that hard turn to where it is now.”

Visiting Iran is not an option for the artist— Alikhani is outspoken on social media, not just through her striking artworks, but also her expository words that are as personal as they are informational,. Through her art, she brings the plight of the people of Iran, particularly the women, in a visceral yet nuanced way. This has reached a pinnacle of sorts with Crimes Against God. The title refers to the blanket charge with which the Islamic Republic hands down which carries with it a death sentence.

This exhibition takes a different approach to Alikhani’s last solo series, Revolution, which showed at Art Basel 2022. In the Revolution paintings, which were created during the height of the Iran protests, Alikhani’s anger is tangible. The work is jarring, with images of nude women wearing hijabs coverings their heads and faces with a slit for their eyes riding and/or leading Islamic clerics like livestock.

“No one really got it,” says Alikhani of the pieces in Revolution. “Some people did understand and were horrified. Some people were educated. Some people were like, ‘Wait, is that real? I thought they wanted that. I thought this was a choice.’ I started to get a really clear understanding of how effective the propaganda covering up the fact that in ’79 [the year of the Islamic Revolution in Iran], everything changed.

She continues, “It’s been an interesting journey from Art Basel 2022 to now, watching myself on the soapbox, trying to get people to care, trying to speak to people’s hearts and morality and ethics, and being really deflated because very few people really care. The powers that be rely on us to not care. They rely on us to be asleep and feel so separate. Where we’re at today, it’s only going to escalate and it’s only going to become more and more apparent why it should matter what’s happening in Iran, and in all the countries where the Islamic Republic has its proxies nested. It’s no secret how we got here and what the potential is what could happen in the future.”

Her experience with Revolution spurred Alikhani to find a more direct connection with audiences, putting the situation in Iran in the context of issues the Western world understands and seems to care about: LGBTQIA+ rights, women’s rights, civil rights, human rights, free speech and more specifically, holding your partner’s hand, dancing, women singing—if Taylor Swift or Beyoncé lived in Iran, their voices wouldn’t be allowed. All these are illegal under the Islamic Republic where rape as punishment is legal.

To create Crimes Against God, Alikhani had to retreat and reach deep into her hopelessness, darkness, and sense of defeat. She emerged ready to find common ground with her audience. The collection features large works on canvas, 10 salon-style pieces on paper, as well as select sculptures and an immersive performance art piece. Crimes Against God depicts mainly women. Most of the figures in the paintings are faceless to separate the viewer from associating or disassociating from the subject. Some are nude, while others wear simple clothing. They share a message of resistance and hope. Endless staircases feature prominently, symbolizing a journey toward change. Some run through the figures’ heads, signifying a change of mind and others through their chests, representing a change of heart. The deceptive simplicity of Alikhani’s work is where their true subliminal power lies.

“The reason I’m amplifying this messaging in my work isn’t just for the Iranian people and because I’m Iranian, it’s so much more than that,” Alikhani says. “My heart goes out to the people in Iran as it does the people of Afghanistan and Yemen and Palestine and Israel and everybody that’s directly suffering from oppression of the Islamic Republic and all its proxies. It’s just so much bigger than the Iranian people. I recognize we have a long way to go, but we’re making steps towards that change.“

Source: fineartglobe.com

https://fineartglobe.com/artists/mina-alikhani-represents-the-islamic-republics-capital-offense-of-crimes-against-god-using-the-female-form/

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Iran’s Medical Community Faces Mounting Pressure Over Hijab Compliance

Maryam Sinaiee

10-05-24

British Iranian journalist and political analyst

Authorities are increasing pressure on Iran’s medical community compelling female health workers to abide by hijab rules, including barring them from medical conferences if their clothing is not deemed Islamic enough.

Female participants of an annual medical conference were barred from entering the annual surgeon’s conference in Tehran on Monday, with several forced to buy “acceptable” clothing, have “appropriate” clothing delivered by family members, or return home to change.

The 45th conference of the Iranian Association of Surgeons, a non-governmental organization, is currently ongoing at the Medical Sciences University of Iran.

The 'reformist' Etemad news outlet reported that an official of the university’s security and a female agent were stationed in a small room at the gate of the conference hall to inspect the outfits of all female participants.

They were observed preventing women from entering if their coats (Manteau in Persian) were deemed short or tight-fitting, and if their trousers did not cover their ankles.

Only after changing into what was considered acceptable by the inspectors, could female participants enter the conference hall, according to Etemad’s reporter who was present at the conference.

According to the same reporter, one of the surgeons had to wear a male colleague's oversized jacket, while another, who had traveled from the southern city of Ahwaz to Tehran, had to hire a cab to go to a nearby shopping center to buy an acceptable Manteau.

A third doctor had to call her family to bring her another Manteau, the report said. Additionally, one female participant mentioned being instructed to slide her trousers down from her waist to cover her ankles.

Participants told Etemad that in some cases the chairmen of the gathering’s specialized groups had to leave the meetings to plead with the hijab inspectors to allow members to enter.

Participants in the conference told Etemad that hijab surveillance this year was unprecedented in the past two decades.

There has also been an uproar in the media and social media in the past few days over the statement of Heidar Mohammadi, head of the Health Ministry’s Food and Drug Administration (IFDA), who recently said that the “hijab [observance] status” at pharmacies would be a deciding factor in allocation of government-rationed medicine and medical supplies to them.

Dress code directives have been communicated to all pharmacies but “some anomalies” are being reported to the authorities, Mohammadi was reported as saying Monday.

“The matter of compliance with norms [set by the government] is one of the things that are considered in cases such as allocation of pharmacy quotas. If a pharmacy does not comply with the norms, a warning will be given at first, and if the warning is not heeded, preventive measures will be implemented against the offending pharmacy. If the preventive measures are not fruitful either, the violators will be referred to the legal authorities,” he added.

This could refer both to hijab observance by pharmacy staff and customers because authorities insist that all businesses are responsible for their customers’ hijab abidance and have on many occasions shut them down for serving unveiled women.

The Public Relations of the FDA consequently claimed in a statement that Mohammadi’s remarks were wrongly interpreted. The statement accused “hostile media and people” of taking advantage of the “mistake” to “assail religious beliefs”. Despite official state media claims, the statement did not in any terms deny the connection between hijab observance and allocation of rationed medicines to pharmacies.

In December 2023, another controversy regarding hijab and healthcare erupted in Iran after hardliners demanded specifically designed gowns conforming to Sharia rules to be made compulsory in hospitals and operating theaters.

Mohammad-Hossein Taheri-Akerdi, the secretary of a state body responsible for promotion of Islamic standards, whose main concern has always been promotion of hijab, said at the time that twelve versions of Islamic surgical gowns had been designed for female patients claiming that the standard hospital clothing violated women’s “dignity”.

Around the same time dental surgeon and university lecturer, Dr. FatemehRejaei-Rad, was expelled from Amol University of Medical Sciences and lost her medical license for not wearing the hijab at an official event.

The punitive measures against Rajaei-Rad followed after she climbed the stage to accept a Best Doctor Award at a ceremony in the city of Amol without wearing a headscarf.

Three managers from the health department were also sacked for perceived failure to react to Rajaei-Rad's presence without a hijab during the ceremony.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202405089355

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URL:    https://www.newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/comedian-shaden-blasphemy-fatwa/d/132294


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