Given That the World Is On the Verge of Collapse, Encouraging Constructive Interactions between Muslims and Non-Muslims Is Imperative
Main
Points:
1.
The topic of
interactions with non-Muslims has become extremely crucial.
2.
The Qur'an views
humanity as the progeny of a single mother and father.
3.
Every human being
is our brother, just as a believer is the brother of another believer.
4.
Mischief and
discord amongst people based on religion and race are not appropriate.
5.
It’s essential to
foster constructive interactions without resorting to religious or
sectarianism-based violence.
-----
By Kaniz Fatma, New Age Islam
2 November 2021
In the twenty-first century, the topic of interactions
with non-Muslims has become extremely crucial. It is regrettable that this
subject is only handled from a material and political standpoint; yet, because
we regard Islam to be a comprehensive system of life and universal religion, we
must also address the issue of non-Muslim interactions from an Islamic
perspective and discover what the genuine teachings of Islam are on this
subject.
First and foremost, keep in mind that the Qur'an views
humanity as the progeny of a single mother and father. According to the Qur'an,
humanity as a whole is a family.
“O mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and created
from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many men and women. And fear
Allah, through whom you ask one another, and the wombs. Indeed Allah is ever,
over you, an Observer.” (Surat an-Nisa/ 4:5)
Considering the text above, it is apparent that humanity
as a whole is one family. It's as though the entire human race is made up of
tree branches and flowers from the same bouquet. This passage stresses the
importance of human brotherhood. In terms of human relationships, every human
being is our brother, just as a believer is the brother of another believer.
The bond is so strong that it has expanded over the globe. Regardless of where
a person resides, whether in a country, a city, or an area, that person is a
member of our family. Because the entire human race is our family, we must live
in love and peace with one another and demonstrate our brotherhood by looking
after one another's lives, finances, families, and human rights.
Muslim Sharif has narrated: “The creature is the family of
Allah and the person who is more beloved to Allah is more useful to his
family.”
Praise be to Allah because He loves His servants so deeply
that He refers to them as His family, despite the fact that He is without flaws
and does not require any family.
Human dignity and respect for mankind, according to the
Qur'an, is the second foundation of human relationships. The Qur'an declares
all people, regardless of faith or nationality, to be honourable and revered as
human beings.
Allah says in the Quran: “And We have certainly honoured the children of Adam and carried them on
the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them
over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.” (Surah Bani
Isra'il/ 17:70)
At one point, the Qur'an described the human body as the
best stature. Allah says: “We have
certainly created man in the best of stature” (Surat at-Tin/ 95:4)
After considering these verses, it is clear that Fitna and
mischief amongst people based on religion are not appropriate. Because of race,
it is not appropriate to cause discord. It is not proper to consider someone
honourable and dignified because of wealth, nor is it proper to consider
someone degraded because of poverty; rather, who is devout and whose deeds are
virtuous is the measure of good and evil, honour and dignity. Allah declares:
“O mankind, indeed
We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that
you may know one another. Indeed, the noblest of you in the sight of Allah is
the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.” (Surah Hajarat/
49:13)
This passage is addressed to all human beings, not just
Muslims, and sends a clear message that there is no distinction between them
and that they are all formed in the same way. They are split into tribes and
families, but this does not mean that they degrade and fight with one another
because of their tribal and family distinctions; rather, it means that they
recognise one another and acquire a good understanding of one another.
Only one standard of honour and pride has been established
by Allah Almighty, and that is Taqwa, which is the fear of one's Creator and
Master, as well as the sense of responsibility for one's conduct after death.
This standard carries the concept of merging human hearts and living in a
loving and affectionate manner. The pious man does not do anything that is
displeasing to Allah for the purpose of his own personal gain, but he always
considers his Lord's pleasure. Even if he was born into an ordinary family, if
this enviable feature is present in someone, he is dignified, trustworthy, and
deserving of respect. Then Allah is the Protector of such individuals. He
prevents them from getting into any trouble and assists them in such a way that
it does not even enter their minds. Allah declares: “And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out” (Surah
Talaq/ 65:2)
As previously said the Holy Qur'an created humanity as a
whole with one soul and made it honourable. In practise, the Prophet of Islam
has made this fact very clear. He was sitting with his Companions one day. When
the Prophet (peace be upon him) saw a burial of a Jew from the people of Medina
passing by, he rose up. "O Prophet of God!" his Companions exclaimed.
“He's a Jew”, says the narrator. “Isn't he the deceased Jew a soul created by
God?” the Prophet said, teaching them how to be courteous Muslims who were
attentive to others’ sentiments. (Bukhari, Hadith 1312).
How far do our snap perceptions of people go? How many
rash decisions do we make about our fellow beings without realising it? Don't
we learn from the Prophet’s regard for a dead soul in the preceding example? He
never sneered at or cursed a human or an animal. He was a lovely and
compassionate individual. His dictionary does not include the words “violence”
or “harshness”.
If we look at the Sira, we can see that the Prophet (peace
be upon him) made numerous agreements with infidels, polytheists, and People of
the Book for the protection of humanity and the establishment of peace in order
to avoid oppression and bloodshed, and to ensure that no one kills others
simply because they belong to a different religion, tribe, or family. People
should instead appreciate one another as human beings. At the same time, the
Prophet (peace be upon him) kept a vigilant eye on mankind's enemies in order
to prevent any damage or threat to humanity.
When a person loses sight of his position or believes he
is superior, he is more prone to sedition and mischief. Jealousy, hatred,
backbiting, stealing, gossip, murder, and immorality are among the disorders
that afflict him. It must be reformed and trained in this scenario. Maulana
Hali has remarked on this, saying:
(Farishte se Badhkar hai insaan banana,
Magar Isme Lagti hai Mehnat Zyaadah,
Meaning: (Being human is preferable
to being an angel
However, it necessitates a
significant amount of effort)
Man has lost his greatness today. He's looking in the
wrong place for his sense of decency. He has made the world's transient luxury
his life's objective. Lust crosses the line into dishonour and disrespect by
entirely enslaving the self. There is no longer any regard for human life. When
someone is in authority, his subordinates are oppressed. If there is a person
in power, he is drunk on arrogance and has adopted an oppressive and unfair
attitude toward his subjects, making it impossible for the average man to exist
by putting him in trouble with new laws and regulations. All of the moral
values that separate man from Satan are vanishing. As a result of these
factors, the entire globe is on the verge of collapse. In such a situation, it
is critical for humans to build positive relationships and exchanges, as well
as to guide lost wanderers the proper road, without resorting to religious or
sectarianism-based violence. They should be educated about the system, which is
both a benefactor to humanity and a guarantor of well-being.
URL: https://www.newageislam.com/interfaith-dialogue/muslims-non-muslims-vasudhaiva-kutumbakam-/d/125693
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