By
Arman Neyazi, New Age Islam
17 June 2021
Life’s
being a Journey towards Death Is Unquestioned and Unequivocally Accepted and
Preached by All the Religions
Main
Points:
1. Nothing
except death is a certainty in this world of uncertainties.
2. Desire to
live a life of luxuries has overtaken certain reality of death ruining the
spiritual world of peace, humility, brotherhood and tranquillity.
3. It is sheer
greed and a will of being superior that drives human being against human ethos,
forgetting the ultimate death.
4. Every
religion preaches godly acts for a better life hereafter but the followers,
forget death and engage themselves in acts against the lessons of the
religions.
------
Nothing
except death is a certainty in this world of uncertainties. But the desire to
live has overtaken this certain reality and ruining the spiritual world of
peace, humility, brotherhood and tranquillity. Humankind is dying to live and
for this goal, he is killing everything coming in its way. It is not that human
being is unaware of the truth that:
‘Every
soul has to taste death (Surah Ali 'Imran - 185).
'Whosoever
has come shall depart; all shall have their turn.' (SGGS: 474)
“Before
dust returns to the earth as it was before and the life-breath returns to God
who gave it.” —
Ecclesiastes 12:7
'Just as
a man gives up old garments and puts on new ones, so the embodied self-abandons
decrepit bodies and assumes new ones.' Gita 2.22
But to the
shocking amazement of every spiritual being, almost every living being is a
part of the race for worldly materialistic gains forgetting the ultimate
reality.
What then
is the driving force behind this mentality? It is something no human
psychologist can say anything with conviction. Human psychology has studied the
state of happiness, sorrow, grief and shock etc. and has quite a reliable
opinion on all these mental traits but knowingly cutting the branch of the tree
he is sitting (earning hell-fire for the life after death that is permanent) is
unexplainable. The human being has constructed places of worship in uncountable
numbers, literally on every square. He pays respect to the deities or kneels in
front of Allah the All-knower, asks for His forgiveness comes out gives some
pennies in alms or charity and moves forward to the realm of dream. He again
acts against the ethos of humanity for his worldly purpose and again asks for
the Creator’s forgiveness. It is sheer greed and a will of being superior that
drives human being against human ethos, forgetting the ultimate death that has
a fixed time but is unknown to the one on which it befalls.
The truth
of death is not rocket science even for the man standing last in the queue. He
also knows death is a reality that no power can ever fight and defeat even
then, even the man standing last in the queue does not winkle a second time before taking a wrong step for
his worldly materialistic gains at the expense of someone.
Life’s
being a journey towards death is unquestioned and unequivocally accepted and
preached by all the religions on this planet earth. Every religion preaches
godly acts for a better life hereafter but almost all of us, the followers,
forget death and engage in acts against the lessons of the religions.
Life
hereafter is a permanent life. There is no earthly life after death. Hinduism
talks of a circle of life and death. But it also says that after the completion
of the circle the soul will become a part of the Creator and thus its journey
to earth will cease to exist.
Consider
the description of death as the ultimate goal of life in Islam and various
other religions:
Christianity
“If we live, we live for the Lord, and if we
die, we die for the Lord. Therefore, whether we live or die, we belong to God.”
— Romans 14:8
“Jesus
replied, ‘I assure you that today you will be with me in paradise.’” — Luke
23:43
“So we are
always confident because we know that while we are living in the body, we are
away from our home with the Lord. We live by faith and not by sight. We are
confident, and we would prefer to leave the body and to be at home with the
Lord.” — 2 Corinthians 5:6-8
“If we were
united together in a death like his, we will also be united together in a
resurrection like his.” — Romans 6:5
“The people
who lived in the dark have seen a great light, and a light has come upon those
who lived in the region and the shadow of death.” — Matthew 4:16
“I assure
you that whoever hears my word and believes in the one who sent me has eternal
life and won’t come under judgment but has passed from death into life.” — John
5:24
“Because of
our God’s deep compassion, the dawn from heaven will break upon us, to give
light to those who are sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide
us on the path of peace.” — Luke 1:78-79
Islam
“Indeed, Allah [alone] has knowledge of the
Hour and sends down the rain and knows what is in the wombs. And no soul
perceives what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul perceives in what land it
will die. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.” (Quran, 31:34)
“Every self will taste death. You will be paid
your wages in full on the Day of Rising. Anyone who is distanced from the Fire
and admitted to the Garden has triumphed. The life of this world is only the
enjoyment of delusion.” (Quran, 3:185)
“And spend [in the way of Allah) from what We
have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, ‘My Lord, if
only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among
the righteous. But never will Allah delay a soul when its time has come. And
Allah is Acquainted with what you do.” (Quran, 63:10-11)
“Has
the time not arrived for the hearts of those who believe to yield to the
remembrance of Allah and the Truth He has sent down, and not to be like those
who were given the Book before for whom the time seemed overlong so that their
hearts became hard. Many of them are degenerate.” (W57:15; H57:16)
“When their specified time arrives, they cannot
delay it for a single hour nor can they bring it forward.” (Quran, 16:61)
“O soul that are at rest! Return to your Lord,
well-pleased (with him), well-pleasing (Him), So enter among My servants, And
enter into My garden.” (Quran, 89:27-30)
Prophetic
Traditions
“The gift to a believer is death.”
(Al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 1609)
“Allah
accepts the repentance of the servant so long as his spirit has not arrived at
his throat.” (Al-Tirmidhi)
“When death
comes to the seeker of knowledge whilst he is in that state [of seeking
knowledge], he dies as a martyr.” (al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib, v. 1, p. 97, no.
16)
“The most
sagacious one from among you is he who remembers death the most, and the most
prudent one from among you is he who is the most prepared for it.” – (Alam
al-Din, no. 333)
“Do not
abuse the dead, for they have reached the result of what they have done.” –
(Sahih Bukhari)
“When a man
dies, his good deeds come to an end, except three: Ongoing charity, beneficial
knowledge, and a righteous son who will pray for him.” – (Sahih Muslim, 3084)
“Indeed
charity extinguishes the Lord’s anger and protects against the evil death.” –
(At-Tirmidhi, 664)
“Remember
often the destroyer of all pleasures.” – (At-Tirmidhi)
Ibn Mas’ud
said, “The Prophet Muhammad Pbuh, drew lines making a square and then drew a
line in the middle which extended beyond it. He drew some small lines up to
this middle line from the side within the square and said, ‘This is man, and
this is the end of his lifespan which encircles him – or by which he is
encircled – and this which goes beyond it is his hope and these small lines are
things that happen. If this one misses him, that one gets him, and if that one
misses him, this one gets him.’” (Al-Bukhari)
Abu Huraira
reported the Messenger of Allah, (pbuh), said, “Race to good actions as fast as
you can. What are you waiting for except delayed poverty, oppressive wealth,
debilitating illness, dottering senility, a swift death or the Dajjal? Or are
you waiting for an unseen evil or the Last Hour? The Last Hour will be most
bitter and terrible.” (At-Tirmidhi)
Ibn ‘Umar said, “The Messenger of Allah, Pbuh,
took me by the shoulder and said, ‘Be in this world as if you were a stranger
or a traveller on the road.”
Ibn ‘Umar
used to say, “In the evening, do not anticipate the morning, and in the morning
do not anticipate the evening. Take from your health for your illness and from
your life for your death.” (Al-Bukhari)
Hinduism
"Controlling
all the openings of the body, with the mind established in the heart, fixing
the Prana in the self at the top of the head establishing oneself in the Yoga,
uttering the monosyllable AUM, which is Brahman, who leaves the body
remembering Me, he achieves the highest goal. (8.12-13)
Into
blinding darkness enter those who worship ignorance (materialism) and into
greater darkness those who worship knowledge (spirituality) alone. Distinct
they say is the result of knowledge and distinct they also say is the result of
ignorance. This is what we heard from the wise who explained these matters to us.
He who knows both knowledge and ignorance together crosses death through
ignorance and attains immortality through knowledge. - Isa Upanishad
Those who
see me ruling the cosmos, who see me in the Adhibhuta, the Adhidaiva, and the
Adhiyajna, are conscious of me even at the time of death. (Bhagwad Gita)
Every
creature in the universe is subject to rebirth, Arjuna, except the one who is
united with me (Bhagwad Gita)
The One who
leaves the body, at the hour of death, remembering Me attains My abode. There
is no doubt about this. (Bhagwad Gita)
For that
which is born death is certain, and for the dead birth is certain. Therefore
grieve not over that which is unavoidable (Bhagwad Gita)
One’s
inferior natural work is better than superior unnatural work. Death in carrying
out one’s natural work is useful. Unnatural work produces too much stress
(Bhagwad Gita)
But of
others (i.e. those who have not performed sacrifices etc.) the ascent is to the
abode of Yama, and after having experienced (the results of their evil works)
the descent (to the earth again takes place). On account of such a passage (for
the evil-doer) being declared by the Sruti. (Brahma Sutra Sankara Bhasya
3.1.13)
The Sruti
passage referred to in the above Shloka is:
The
Hereafter never reveals itself to a person devoid of discrimination, heedless,
and perplexed by the delusion of wealth. "This world alone exists,"
he thinks," and there is no other." Again and again, he comes under
my sway. (Yama speaks in Katha Upanishad I.2.6)
Sikhism
'With their
death already preordained, mortals come into this world. How can they remain
here? They have to go to the world beyond.' (SGGS1022)
'Death does
not ask the time; it does not ask the date or the day of the week.' (SGGS1244)
'Everyone
comes here at the Lord's command, leaves in His will and remains merged, too,
in the Lord's will.' (Guru Nanak Dev. SGGS: 940)
'We are a
human being of a single breath; we do not know the appointed time (of our
departure).
Prays
Nanak, serve the One, to whom our soul and breath of life belong'. (Guru Nanak
Dev. SGGS: 660)
Neither the
kings nor the nobles will remain; neither the rich nor the poor will remain.
When one's turn comes, no one can stay here.
Sri Guru
Granth Sahib Ji – Panaa 936
Only
Gurmukhs are called to the court of the Lord and they come to the world only
when the Lord sends them. (14) Pannaa 19
Shalok,
Second Mehl:
How can we
speak of Him? Only He knows Himself. His decree cannot be challenged; He is our
Supreme Lord and Master. By His Decree, even kings, nobles and commanders must
step down. Whatever is pleasing to His Will, O Nanak is a good deed. By His
Decree, we walk; nothing rests in our hands. When the Order comes from our Lord
and Master, all must rise up and take to the road.
As His
Decree is issued, so is His Command obeyed. Those who are sent, come, O Nanak;
when they are called back, they depart and go. ||1||
Third Mehl:
What do I
know? How will I die? What sort of death will it be? If I do not forget the
Lord Master from my mind, then my death will be easy. The world is terrified of
death; everyone longs to live. By Guru's Grace, one who dies while yet alive
understands the Lord's Will. O Nanak, one who dies such a death, lives forever.
||2||
Tilang,
Ninth Mehl:
Sing the
Lord's Praises, O mind; He is your only true companion.
Your time
is passing away; listen carefully to what I say. ||1||Pause||
You are so
in love with property, chariots, wealth and power.
When the
noose of death tightens around your neck, they will all belong to others. ||1||
Know this
well, O madman - you have ruined your affairs. You did not restrain yourself
from committing sins, and you did not eradicate your ego. ||2||
So listen
to the Teachings imparted by the Guru, O Siblings of Destiny.
Nanak
proclaims: hold tight to the Protection and the Sanctuary of God. ||3||3||
Siree Raag, Fifth Mehl:
Arising
each day, you cherish your body, but you are idiotic, ignorant and without
understanding. You are not conscious of God, and your body shall be cast into
the wilderness. Focus your consciousness on the True Guru; you shall enjoy
bliss forever and ever. ||1||
Sheikh
Farid says:
'Freed, the
crane perches on the river bank, playing joyfully.
While it is
playing, a hawk suddenly pounces upon it.
When the
Hawk of God attacks, playful sport is forgotten.
God does
what is not expected or even not foreseen'. (SGGS1383)
The day of
the bride's (mortal’s) wedding (death) is pre-ordained. (Sheikh Farid...SGGS;
1377)
Buddhism
... The
time of death is uncertain but the truth of death is not. All who are born will
certainly die. (Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche (1930–2002))
…. knowing
death is looming offshore, we shouldn't wait until it overpowers us before
developing the meditative skills necessary to achieve the great potential of
the mind at the moment of death. (Rinpoche C.T. Life in relation to death.
Padma Publishing, Junction City, CA2003)
"Death is a mirror in which the entire
meaning of life is reflected." (The
Tibetan Book of Living and Dying)
The Buddha
himself described death as the 'the greatest of all teachers', 'the sickness'
and 'the most important manifestation of impermanence'.
Buddhism
has stressed the importance of death, since awareness of death is what prompted
the Buddha to perceive the ultimate futility of worldly concerns and pleasures.
Realizing that death is inevitable for a person who is caught up in worldly
pleasures and attitudes, he resolved to renounce the world
His concern
with death was so great that when he was meditating in a cave his tattered
clothes fell apart, but he decided not to mend them, saying, "If I were to
die this evening, it would be wiser to meditate than to do this useless
sewing." (Chapter 10 of 'Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism by John Powers)
Jainism
Akama
Marana which refers to someone who has attachment to life and doesn't want to
die but dies when his life is over. Therefore, he has died helplessly and not
on his own accord. According to Jainism, this person is often one who is
willingly or unwillingly ignorant to the concepts of rebirth, other worlds, and
liberation of the soul.
Sakama
Marana which refers to someone who is not afraid of death and who accepts it
willingly and at ease. They understand that there is no way to avoid death and
that it is a natural process. Sakama Marana can be further divided into 4
types. These are Samadhi Marana, Anasana, Santharo, and Sallekhana. (Death in
Jainism/ From Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia)
Jainism has
taught the art of choosing death. Jain Acharyas have spoken of 17 types of
death for ordinary souls.
(1)
Avici-marana,
(2)
Avadhimarana,
(3)
Atyantika-marana,
(4)
Vasarta-marana,
(5)
Valana-marana,
(6)
Antahsalya-marana,
(7)
Tadhava-marana,
(8)
Bala-marana,
(9)
Pandita-marana,
(10)
Balpandita-marana,
(11)
Chadmastha-marana,
(12)
Kevali-marana,
(13)
Vaihayasa-marana,
(14)
Guddhapristha-marana,
(15)
Bhaktapratyakhyana-marana,
(16)
Inginta-marana,
(17)
Padopagamana-marana.
(Jinalaya)
Islam
Recommends Visiting of Graves
Islamic
teachings recommend ‘visiting graves to remember the life after death and the
final destination that is the gateway to the life hereafter. Prophet Muhammad
(SAW) says to remember the good deeds of the departed soul and say what he used
to say on his visits to Al-Baqi:
"Peace be upon you, dwellers of these
graves of the Muslims and the believers. We will join you when Allah wills. You
are our predecessors and we will be your followers. We ask Allah's forgiveness
for us and for you. O Allah, forgive them and have mercy on them."
[Muslim]
Consider
other Ahadees on visiting the graves:
Ibn Mas’ud reported: The Messenger of Allah
(SAW), said, “I prohibited you from visiting graves, but visit them now.
Verily, they will weaken your attachment to the world and remind you of the
Hereafter.” Sunan Ibn Mājah 1571
The
departed souls have to be remembered in good words, their good deeds have to be
discussed but the graves or tombs are not to be respected as being worshipped.
Consider the following Hadees:
“Allah condemned the Jews because they make the
graves of their prophets as mosques.” (Narrated by Bukhari, Muslim, and Abu
Daud)
Spiritualism
and spiritual leaders of the world have a duty at hand to spread the message
that this life is not the ultimate and hence all the race and fight should not
be for the materialistic achievements but for the spiritual treasure that will
go with the departed souls. Humankind had come to the world with his future in
his closed hands and will depart for his heavenly abode leaving all that he had
acquired during his journey from life to death. The philosophers and the
scholars also ditto the same feelings. Consider the following:
Birth in
the physical is death in the spiritual. Death in the physical is the birth in
the spiritual. (Edgar Cayce)
Death is
nothing else but going home to God, the bond of love will be unbroken for all
eternity. (Mother Teresa)
We are not
human beings having a spiritual experience; we are spiritual beings having a
human experience. (Pierre Teilhard de Chardin)
In the
depth of your hopes and desires lies your silent knowledge of the beyond. (Khalil
Gibran)
Allah, the
Most Gracious and All-Knower creator of the universe has commanded the people
to live a life like a traveller and earn His blessings before departing to his
final abode. Consider what Allah the Most Gracious says in the Holy Quran:
You have
come to Us all alone, just as We had first created you, and you have left
behind you what We had bestowed on you, and We do not see your intercessors
with you - those whom you claimed to be (Our) partners in (managing) your
matters. In fact, all ties between you are now severed, and all that you
presumed has totally failed you. (Surah Al-An'am - 94) — Mufti Taqi Usmani
And
Allah Knows the Best.
---
Arman
Neyazi is a columnist with NewAgeIslam.com.
URL: https://www.newageislam.com/interfaith-dialogue/death-truth-hinduism-christianity/d/124985
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