What's Achieved By Changing the Names of the Cities?
By
Sumit Paul, New Age Islam
11 March
2023
“Kisi Shahar
Ya Jagah Ka Naam Badalne Se Uss Ka Khameer Nahin Badalta."
Shamsur
Rahman Farruqi, in an Urdu daily when Allahabad was renamed as Prayagraj
(By
changing the name of a city or place, its spirit doesn't change).
Now
Aurangabad and Osmanabad in Maharashtra will be officially known as Chhatrapati
Sambhaji Nagar and Dharashiv respectively. The reason behind changing the names
is: Both were ' Islamic names ' as New India is out to remove even the remnants
of Islamic history and heritage. But as the great Urdu critic Farruqi stated,
can we also change the spirit of a place by changing its name?
Here it
doesn't matter that Aurangzeb was an out and out bigot who executed his elder
brother Dara Shikoh, put his father Shah Jahan in the slammer, massacred Hindus
and converted them to Islam. The ancestors of most of today's converts had to
embrace Islam during the long regime of Aurangzeb. But that's all history.
How long
can we harbour rancour with the same intensity? If we apply the logic of bad
Muslims, therefore, must be banished, then why don't we change the name of
Bakhtiyarpur (a town close to Patna) which's named after one of the most
infamous Muslim invaders Bakhtiyar Khilji? He vandalised the famous Nalanda and
Vikramshila Universities at the end of 12th century, incinerated them and
killed innocent monks. On the scale of cruelty and savagery, he was a much
greater fiend than Aurangzeb. By the way, Bihar's Nitish Kumar hails from
Bakhtiyarpur constituency.
Changing
Aurangabad's name at this juncture when it's an international destination for
tourists across the globe because of Ajanta and Ellora, is a quixotic decision.
If the current political dispensation is so full of hatred for all that's
Islamic, can it completely wipe out many an Islamic vestige from all walks of
life? For example, Aurangabad has been renamed as Sambhaji Nagar, son of
Shivaji, albeit a poor and indecisive ruler. His illustrious father Shivaji,
who's projected as the saviour of Hindus, never discriminated against Muslims
and had four Muslim generals in his army. Ibrahim Gardi was in charge of
ammunition and weapons. Shivaji himself could speak fluent Persian, a language
of the invaders!
Marathi has
innumerable direct Persian words or words having Persian, Pahalvi and Turkish
roots. So are many languages in India. Even Bangla has 150-odd words of Persian
and Arabic origins. The Persio-Arabic words like ' Sangeen ' (serious,
grave, not 'bayonet') is used in the same sense and context in Bangla. 'Tafaat'
(originally 'Tafawat' for distance and distinction in Urdu/Arabic) is
yet another Bangla word with Islamic roots.
To
paraphrase Surah-e-Rahman in the Quran, “How can we deny the impact of
Islamic rule in the subcontinent?” It seeped so deeply into the collective consciousness
that we cannot pluck it out.
Coming back
to the renaming of Aurangabad, barring hard-core Hindus, the rest of India will
continue to call it Aurangabad. The city's ethos are in its erstwhile name and
shall remain so. Instead of wasting time on such puerile pursuits, it's time to
attend to other pressing needs like dwindling employment, rising inflation,
abject hunger and Qaumi Ittihaad. Is there anyone listening?
-------
A regular columnist for New Age Islam, Sumit Paul
is a researcher in comparative religions, with special reference to Islam. He
has contributed articles to the world's premier publications in several
languages including Persian.
URL: https://newageislam.com/muslims-islamophobia/changing-names-cities/d/129301
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