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Islamic World News ( 24 Feb 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Ahead Of UCC, Assam Cabinet Repeals Muslim Marriages And Divorces Registration Act In Bid To End Child Marriage

New Age Islam News Bureau

24 February 2024

 

Photo: Udayvani.com

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·         Ahead Of UCC, Assam Cabinet Repeals Muslim Marriages And Divorces Registration Act In Bid To End Child Marriage

·         ‘I Could Not Deny A Human Right To Fellow Citizens,’ Says Greek Muslim MP On Same-Sex Marriage

·         Pakistani Islamist Parties Rally Against Top Judge On Blasphemy Accusations

·         Islamist Nigerian Militants Press Attacks Against Christians To Foment Religious War

·         Challenging Destruction Palestinians Pray Amid Ruins Of Gaza’s Oldest Great Omari Mosque

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India

·         Rajasthan Govt School Teachers 'Forced' Students to 'Convert to Islam'; 'Promoted Love Jihad'; Education Minister Reacts

·         UP Muslims May Vote For The BJP In 2024 Lok Sabha Elections, Says A Survey

·         Lalu Family ‘Used’ Muslims Only As Vote Bank: BJP Leader

·         Israel’s military exports to top buyer India unaffected by Gaza war

·         3 Hizbul Terrorists Among 6 Chargesheeted In Jammu Narco-Terror Funding Case

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Europe

·         UK Islamophobia: Anti-Muslim Bigotry 'Soars Due To Gaza War'

·         Brazil’s outspoken Lula stands ground, asserts Israel committing genocide in Gaza

·         Police beatings of pro-Palestinian high school students spark outrage in Italy

·         UK Foreign Secretary Cameron dismisses Netanyahu's post-war Gaza plan as unworkable

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Pakistan

·         Pakistan Urges International Court Of Justice Not To Let Israel Violate World Law

·         PM’s Special Representative Ashrafi Terms Religious Diversity As Key To Pakistan's Harmony

·         Judicial Commission of Pakistan okays elevation of BHC CJ Naeem Akhtar Afghan to SC

·         Pak, Iran reaffirm commitment to strengthen cooperation in diverse fields

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Africa

·         CAN Youths Demand Arrest Of Islamic Cleric Who Called For Killing Of Tinubu’s Wife

·         Gani Adams to FG: “You can’t impose hardship on Nigerians and expect them be quiet”

·         African Union declares support for Palestine, request member states to cut ties with Israel

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Mideast

·         For The Islamic United Arab Emirates, ‘Tolerance’ Is A State Policy

·         Al-Qassam: Our Mujahideen Targeted Group Of Enemy Soldiers Inside House South Of Zaytun Neighbourhood In Gaza City

·         Türkiye vows to use 'all available means' to halt Israel's assaults in Gaza, Jerusalem

·         Zionist policies met with Widespread condemnation in ICJ as Washington continues its protection

·         UN experts urge ‘immediate’ stop of arms transfers to Israel

·         UN rights chief deplores ‘entrenched impunity’ in Gaza war

·         Palestine rejects Netanyahu's post-Gaza war plan, says Gaza part of future state

·         Erdoğan pushed for arrest of political mentor Erbakan in 2006: Islamist opposition leader

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Southeast Asia

·         Penang Mufti: Don't Be Obsessed With Those Claiming To Be Prophet Descendants

·         Muslim Cleric Prevented From Delivering Sermons Over His ‘Radical Views’In The East Java Capital Mosque

·         Singapore Ministry of Education says teachers do not impose personal views, advocate for any party in school lessons about Israel-Hamas war

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North America

·         New Israeli Settlements In West Bank Illegal And Inconsistent With International Law: US Secretary of State

·         US warns of environmental disaster from cargo ship hit by Houthi rebels

·         Fresh US-British airstrikes target positions in Yemen’s western Hudaydah province

·         US revives policy deeming settlements illegal, pans Israel’s plan for 3,000 new homes

·         'Palestinians are not Hamas': Biden's post on social media draws response from some notable figures

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Arab World

·         Yemenis Come Out In Their Millions In Solidarity With War-Hit Palestinians In Gaza

·         Qatar Condemns ‘Double Standards’ At ICJ Hearing On Israeli Occupation

·         Culture Ministry launches ‘1727’ competition to mark Saudi Founding Day

·         Residents unite to celebrate Saudi Founding Day in Jeddah

·         Saudi foreign minister emphasizes need for reforms in global governance

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South Asia

·         Mujahid: Lack of Constitution Does Not Mean Legal Vacuum

·         '800 Ethnic Conflicts' Resolved Under Islamic Emirate Rule: Officials

·         Global Fund allocates $4.7 million for Afghan returnees’ health services

·         Execution of Two People in Ghazni Sparks Intl Reactions

·         There’ll be no scarcity during Ramadan: PM

·         State minister Arafat off to Turkey for OIC conference of info ministers

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:    https://newageislam.com/islamic-world-news/ucc-assam-muslim-marriages-divorces/d/131792

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Ahead Of UCC, Assam Cabinet Repeals Muslim Marriages And Divorces Registration Act In Bid To End Child Marriage

 

Photo: Udayvani.com

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24.02.24

The Assam Cabinet has given the nod to repeal the Assam Muslim Marriages and Divorces Registration Act, 1935 in a bid to end child marriage, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said.

"This Act contained provisions allowing marriage registration even if the bride and groom had not reached the legal ages of 18 and 21 respectively, as required by law. This move marks another significant step towards prohibiting child marriages in Assam," the Chief Minister posted on X.

The district commissioners and district registrars will be authorised to take "custody of registration records" currently with 94 Muslim Marriage Registrars on repeal of the legislation under overall supervision and control of the Assam Inspector General of Registration.

A one-time compensation of Rs two lakh will be provided to Muslim Marriage Registrars for their rehabilitation after the Act is repealed.

The decision to repeal the Act was taken at a late-night cabinet meeting on Friday as it is an obsolete pre-independence Act of the British for the then province of Assam, the CM said.

Registration of marriages and divorces is not mandatory as per the Act and the machinery of registration is informal, leaving a lot of scope for non-compliance with extant norms, he said.

It was pointed out at the meeting that as per the provisions of the Act, there remains scope for registering marriages of intended persons below 21 years for men and 18 years for women and there is hardly any monitoring for implementation of the Act.

The chief minister had earlier said that the state government was planning to bring a Bill to end polygamy.

An expert committee had submitted a report on the assembly's competence to end polygamy following which 150 suggestions were received regarding the proposed Bill to end the social menace in the state. The chief minister had said that his government was in support of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) but wants to ban polygamy immediately in the state.

The UCC is a matter which will be decided by Parliament but the state can also take a call with the assent of the President, he said.

The state government had launched a crackdown against child marriage in the state in two phases last year and it was found that many elderly men married multiple times and their wives were mostly young girls, belonging to the poor section of the society, Sarma had said earlier.

In the first phase in February last year, 3,483 people were arrested and 4,515 cases registered in February, while 915 people were arrested and 710 cases registered in the second phase in October last year.

Source: telegraphindia.com

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https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/assam-cabinet-gives-nod-to-repeal-muslim-marriages-and-divorces-registration-act-in-bid-to-end-child-marriage-among-muslims/cid/2002631

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‘I Could Not Deny A Human Right To Fellow Citizens,’ Says Greek Muslim MP On Same-Sex Marriage

 

Ilhan Ahmet voted in favor of same-sex marriage but not for adoption. ‘I had an issue with adoption, because my view is that same-sex couples cannot fulfill that purpose,’ the PASOK MP for Rhodope says. [InTime News]

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Stavros Tzimas

23.02.2024

In Islam, homosexuality is a grave sin that is believed to incur the wrath of Allah. In some strict Islamic countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan, punishments such as flogging, stoning, and burning at the stake are prescribed. In Turkey, gender-affirming surgery has been legal since 1988, but gay people cannot marry, are not allowed to adopt children, are prohibited from donating blood and are exempt from conscription, as the Turkish Armed Forces define homosexuality as a “psychosexual illness.”

In Greece, the unauthorized muftis of the Muslim minority in Thrace had disapproved of the recent government bill – voted into law on February 15 – that established marriage equality, and in Parliament only one of the four Muslim MPs, Ilhan Ahmet of centre-left PASOK, who represents Rhodope, defied the teachings of the Quran and the possible nagging of Muslim voters and voted in favour of marriage, but not adoption. The other three Muslim lawmakers from leftist SYRIZA and PASOK chose to abstain.

“The bill was definitely in a reformist direction, it was a big reform,” Ahmet tells Kathimerini. “Clearly, the party that I come from, as progressives, could not but vote for this bill. I am a religious person who believes in God, but not an extreme Islamist. Therefore, at this level, I did not have a dilemma of conscience because I have a different theological approach. But I had an issue with adoption, because my view is that same-sex couples cannot fulfil that purpose.”

“But there is another parameter in my vote. As a person who wants a modern minority, which is close to the Western, liberal standards of societies, which claims its emancipation and the equality of its rights at all levels, I could not deny a human right to another group of our fellow citizens,” he continues. “With my stance, I want to send a message to the younger generations against fear, [in favour of] an inclusive society where everyone will defend their beliefs democratically and freely.”

Asked whether he believes that his vote reflects the sentiment of Muslim – and presumably conservative – voters, Ahmet responded that “a society, especially when it is a minority, cannot collectively be called conservative.”

“Religious sentiment concerns each person’s relationship with God. From then on, in a democratic country, every minority – religious, linguistic, ethnic, sexual etc – must be supported to maintain its otherness. Therefore, with this law, the government rightly took a step further in the protection of minorities. That’s why our minority in Thrace needs to be encouraged to highlight its otherness, not as a threat, but as [a sign of] the richness of Greek society,” he added.

For the Muslim society in Thrace “the subject [of same-sex marriage] was and remains a taboo,” Ahmet continues. “Of course, within the minority it was discussed in hushed conversations and with an accusatory tone by some extreme – political rather than religious – circles, who always want to take advantage of people’s beliefs in order to draw up a hardline policy.” Having openly clashed with the Turkish consul general in Komotini ahead of the general elections of 2023 and voted in favor of the marriage equality bill, does he feel that he is taking big political risks?

“I did not clash with any state, neither with Turkey nor with any other, as some of my opponents deliberately claimed, but with a certain consul who behaved in an insulting way toward an elected member of the Greek Parliament and the Greek people, and tried to manipulate and interfere with the will of the voters,” he replies. “I have been hearing the prediction that I will not be elected in the next elections for the last 20 years from my opponents in Thrace, and I would say that it’s wishful thinking on their part.”

‘Equal opportunities’

What major reform does the Muslim minority need? “Beyond the main minority rights (education, religion, associations etc) we must provide equal opportunities at all levels, so that the Greek state can take the next step and include citizens from the minority in the administrative structure, in politics and public administration,” Ahmet says. “Only in this way will a message be sent that, in this country, there are no divisions and everyone is selected only on the basis of their qualifications. Why shouldn’t there be a representative from the [Muslim] minority in the European Parliament, for example?”

Source: ekathimerini.com

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https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1232412/i-could-not-deny-a-human-right-to-fellow-citizens-says-greek-muslim-mp/

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Pakistani Islamist Parties Rally Against Top Judge On Blasphemy Accusations

 

Supporters of the religious and political party Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan (TLP) protest against what they say the blasphemous remarks by the chief justice of Pakistan, in Karachi, Pakistan February 23, 2024. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro Purchase Licensing Rights

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FEBRUARY 24, 2024

ISLAMABAD - Hundreds of supporters from Pakistani Islamist parties on Friday (Feb 23) rallied to protest against what they say were blasphemous remarks by the country's chief justice.

The protest call, by various religious and political groups led by hardline Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan (TLP) whose rallying cry is "death to blasphemers", said that remarks by Chief Justice of Pakistan Qazi Faez Isa in a case against a member of the minority Ahmadi community were blasphemous.

The court had granted bail to an Ahmadi community member earlier this week, ruling that blasphemy charges against him did not stand. The man, accused of blasphemy for distributing Islamic literature, had been in jail for 13 months.

"We (will) monitor the sermons and protests outside mosques," said police official Abrar Hussain in southern city of Karahci, warning the protesters to remain peaceful.

Hundreds of the protesters took to streets in the northwestern city of Peshawar, chanting slogans against the chief justice, said police official Mubarak Khan.

The top court on Thursday issued a statement after the Islamist parties and some political groups launched a campaign accusing the chief justice of deviating in his ruling from the constitutional definition of a Muslim, which excludes Ahmadis.

"This impression is absolutely wrong," the court statement said, deploring what it called a "vicious campaign" against Isa.

The campaign against Isa was also joined by some supporters and aides of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who think a ruling by the chief justice stripping Khan's party of its symbol on ballots cost them votes in an election on Feb 8.

Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party's information secretary Rauf Hasan did not respond to a request for a comment.

Human rights groups say Pakistan's harsh blasphemy laws are often misused to settle personal scores, and just accusing someone of such a crime could lead to mob justice.

Judges hesitate to take up such cases for fear of retribution, which leaves accused languishing in jail for years without cases being heard.

Blasphemy is punishable by death in Pakistan. No one has been executed by the state for it, but numerous accused have been lynched by outraged mobs.

Source: asiaone.com

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https://www.asiaone.com/asia/pakistani-islamist-parties-rally-against-top-judge-blasphemy-accusations

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Islamist Nigerian Militants Press Attacks Against Christians To Foment Religious War

 

(AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)

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February 23, 2024

ABUJA, Nigeria (RNS) — Islamist Fulani militants in the central Nigerian state of Plateau are continuing an anti-Christian killing spree that began with a devastating Christmas-time attack that left almost 200 Christians dead and hundreds others injured.

On Feb. 18, six people were ambushed, with one killed and others injured, including a woman who was raped. A week earlier, the militants attacked a Christian village with guns and machetes, killing 10 and injuring dozens. The campaign is going on despite a multi-agency security operation in the region.

On the evening of Dec. 23, Fulani gunmen targeted some 20 Christian communities and dozens of churches in the predominantly Christian area of the country, which as a whole is more than half Muslim. The terrorists, who are aligned with the Islamist group Boko Haram, killed or maimed anyone in sight, slaughtered animals and burned down thousands of homes, displacing more than 20,000 people. The mayhem lasted through the morning of Dec. 26.

Twenty-six-year-old Joseph Makut survived a gunshot wound to his right leg in the attack. “I didn’t celebrate Christmas. The militants attacked my village of Mabor at midnight when my family and I were in a deep sleep,” the father of two said from his hospital bed at Jos University Teaching Hospital. “The gunmen broke our door and opened fire at us. We pretended to be dead, but my wife tried to crawl, and she was shot several times and died.”

Makut said the gunmen told them that they aimed to eliminate Christian communities in the central part of the country.

“I don’t think I will go back to my village until my security is assured,” said Makut, bemoaning the insecurity that Christians face in the country, especially in Plateau. “The terrorists are determined to kill every Christian in the region, and this is making us live in fear because we have already lost our loved ones.”

Nigeria, a West African nation of more than 200 million people, has suffered terror attacks since 2009 when the violent extremist groups Boko Haram and the Islamic State group in West Africa launched an insurgency aimed at overthrowing Nigeria’s secular government and establishing an Islamic state. In 2011, the Fulani militants joined Boko Haram to escalate Islamism insurgency in northern and central Nigeria, targeting Christians.

At least 52,250 Nigerian Christians have been murdered for their faith, and thousands of churches have been destroyed, according to the report from Intersociety, a democracy and human rights advocacy group founded in 2008.

Nigeria is now ranked number six on the World Watch List, Open Doors’ annual ranking of the 50 countries where Christians face the most extreme persecution. The research reveals that the country is the most dangerous or difficult in which to be a Christian as violence against Christians is increasing.

Patricia Machen, another survivor of the Christmas Eve attacks, said she was afraid of attending church services after terrorists burned her church during the night attack and warned residents against praying.

“We are afraid to be Christians in this country, and we are now not even going to church since the attack happened,” said Machen, a 40-year-old mother of four from the Mangu community, one of dozens of ethnic groups in Plateau. “The terrorists found us praying inside the church, and they started shooting at us, and we had to run and hide. But unfortunately, they killed and injured some of our members.”

Machen said the groups have spies in every Christian community that report to them about religious activities happening in the communities. “For example, when we have a prayer gathering, vigil or fasting in groups, the terrorists will know and strike. They will even send messages to warn residents against praying.”

Religious leaders have warned that the attacks are aimed at creating conflict between Muslims and Christians in the hope of instigating a religious war in the country.

“These people are terrorists, and they are not fighting for any religion. But they want to use religion to achieve their target of destabilizing the country and establishing an Islamic state,” said Moses Mashat, pastor of an evangelical Christian church. “I want to urge the government to bring hope to the people by arresting and prosecuting the perpetrators and sponsors of these crimes happening across the country.”

The president of the Christian Association of Nigeria, Archbishop Daniel Okoh of the independent Christ Holy Church International, advised Nigerians to remain united despite the attacks.

“In times like these, Nigerians must come together and remain united despite the challenges they are facing from terrorist gangs,” said Okoh. “We can only defeat terrorists when we are together as a country, and I urge Nigerians to continue praying to the Almighty God to protect our country from future attacks.”

Meanwhile, survivors, most of them sheltered in 23 camps set up by the Red Cross in Plateau, are desperately awaiting aid as they continue to mourn their loved ones.

“We have nothing to eat because we lost everything, including our farm produce and livestock,” said Machen, noting that they lack basic needs, such as food, water, shelter, clothing, blankets and medical aid. “We are urging the government and well-wishers to come to our aid because we are suffering and, at the same time, mourning.”

Source: religionnews.com

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https://religionnews.com/2024/02/23/islamist-nigerian-militants-press-attacks-against-christians-to-foment-religious-war/

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Challenging Destruction Palestinians Pray Amid Ruins Of Gaza’s Oldest Great Omari Mosque

 

A view of the ruins of the 'Great Omari Mosque', also known as the 'Great Mosque of Gaza' in Gaza City, Gaza on January 27, 2024.

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Rania R.a. Abushamala 

24.02.2024

The imam of the Great Omari Mosque insists on reciting the Adhan, or call to prayer, and performing congregational prayers amid the rubble of the mosque that was destroyed by Israeli airstrikes in the old town of Gaza City.

In one corner of the mosque, Sheikh Fadi ArEf calls the adhan, while a limited number of the faithful and children wait for the congregational prayer.

Sheikh Aref leads worshippers in a covered courtyard inside the mosque, which features characteristics from the Mamluk and Ottoman eras.

The Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs in Gaza announced that the Israeli army destroyed 1,000 of 1,200 mosques in the enclave, including historic mosques, since the beginning of its offensive on Oct. 7. It noted the destruction of dozens of cemeteries and the assassination of more than 100 preachers.

The Omari Mosque, founded more than 1,400 years ago, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in Gaza, and the third-largest in Palestine after Al-Aqsa and Ahmad Pasha Al-Jazzar in Acre, rivaling in size the Mahmoudiya Mosque in Jaffa.

Mohammed Iskafi, 30, who regularly prays in congregation with youngsters at the mosque, said they pray at the mosque whenever the opportunity arises.

“Whenever the opportunity arises amidst the Israeli war and intense shelling, we try to reach the Omari Mosque, gather ourselves, and pray in congregation,” Iskafi told Anadolu.

He notes how he used to go with his friends and neighbors to pray at the historical mosque, especially for Eid prayers and Taraweeh during the month of Ramadan.

“We are on the doorstep of Ramadan, and if the war ends, we will strive to keep prayer present in its courtyards and rebuild it with faithful,” he said.

Nael Al-Far expressed deep sadness at the fate of the mosque. “I never expected the mosque to turn into rubble one day,” he said.

Israel has pounded the Gaza Strip since a cross-border attack by Hamas, which Tel Aviv said has killed less than 1,200 people.

The Israeli war on Gaza has pushed 85% of the territory's population into internal displacement amid acute shortages of food, clean water and medicine, while 60% of the enclave's infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, according to the UN.

Israel is accused of genocide at the International Court of Justice. An interim ruling in January ordered Tel Aviv to stop genocidal acts and take measures to guarantee that humanitarian assistance is provided to civilians in Gaza.

Hostilities have continued unabated, however, and aid deliveries remain woefully insufficient to address the humanitarian catastrophe.

Source: aa.com.tr

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https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/challenging-destruction-palestinians-pray-amid-ruins-of-gaza-s-oldest-mosques/3146380

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 India

Rajasthan Govt School Teachers 'Forced' Students to 'Convert to Islam'; 'Promoted Love Jihad'; Education Minister Reacts

FEBRUARY 24, 2024

Rajasthan Education Minister Madan Dilawar has suspended two Kota-based government school teachers and initiated an inquiry against a third for their alleged involvement in religious conversion, love jihad, and ties to banned jihadi outfits.

The suspension orders of the teachers, posted at a school in Kota’s Sangod block, were issued on Thursday night by the Kota education officer (secondary).

Minister Madan Dilawar released a video statement on the matter and said, “In the Khajoori village of Sangod panchayat samiti in Kota district, the religion of a girl in senior secondary school was mentioned as ‘Islam’ in the transfer certificate of a girl despite her being a Hindu. A conspiracy of religious conversion and ‘love jihad’ is happening there. Hindu girls are being forced to offer Namaz. This has come to our notice.”

Explaining the reason behind his move, he said, “As soon as this was brought to my notice, I decided to take strict action against three teachers. In this context, I suspended two teachers – Firoz Khan and Mirza Mujahideen. Further action is being taken against one Shabana. All three of them have been sent to Bikaner. I will take strict action against them after a detailed investigation. If needed, I will expel them.”

The minister ordered action against the teachers after a local group, Sarv Hindu Samaj, Sangod gave him a memorandum on the matter.

According to a report in The Indian Express, the memorandum also alleged that three teachers have connections with banned outfits and that they had links to Pakistani groups. The memorandum also stated that an FIR had previously been registered in this regard at Sangod police station, but no action was taken.

The suspended teachers were identified as Mirza Mujahid and Firoz Khan, the report mentioned.

Love jihad’ is a term often used by right-wing activists to allege a ploy by Muslim men to lure Hindu women into religious conversion through marriage. All three teachers have been ordered to report to the directorate of education, Bikaner during this period, as per the order.

Source: news18.com

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https://www.news18.com/india/rajasthan-love-jihad-news-kota-teachers-forced-islam-conversion-hindu-girls-namaz-8790970.html

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UP Muslims may vote for the BJP in 2024 Lok Sabha elections, says a survey

Syed Ali Mujtaba

FEBRUARY 24, 2024

An electoral survey Mapping Muslim voting behavior for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, says Muslim voting behavior is gravitating toward the BJP, and the vote share of the saffron party vis-à-vis Muslims may go up.

This survey was carried out by Feyaad Allie a post-doctoral fellow in the Government Department at Harvard University. He traveled across eighteen districts in eastern, central, and western Uttar Pradesh. The sample included 1,468 Muslims who identified as Pasmanda (OBC and Dalit) and 480 who identified as General or Upper Caste. Additionally, the Hindu sample of the survey included 355 Hindus identifying as Upper Caste, 1,180 identifying as OBC, and 389 identifying as from the Scheduled Castes.

The survey that was conducted in 2024, revealed that in the 2024 Lok Sabha polls, Muslims are going to shift their loyalty from its traditional religious block and may vote on their sub-caste identities which may bolster the chances of the BJP in the 2024 general elections.

The survey disclosed that till 2012, only a small percentage of Muslims voted for BJP candidates but by 2017, the percentage increased, with nearly 12.6% of general Muslims and 8% of Pasmanda Muslims voting for the BJP.

The survey remarks that Muslim voting behavior is influenced by the presence (or absence) of a co-ethnic representative in the electoral fray. It’s from this behavior it can be inferred that Muslim representative can activate internal divisions among Muslims that may shape their subsequent voting pattern. These divisions can manifest along sub-identities within the broader Muslim identity, according to the survey.

It says a range of factors appear to shape Muslim voting behavior. First Muslims vote according to their state’s electoral context like how many parties are contesting. How many Muslim candidates these parties are fielding prospects to lure the Muslim votes which results in the division of Muslim votes in multipolar contests?

The survey did a comparative study of Muslim voting behavior in the state assembly elections after the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, suggesting some consolidation of Muslim votes has been registered.

In the 2020 Bihar elections, about 77% of Muslims voted for the Mahagathbandhan, 75% for the Trinamool Congress in the 2021 West Bengal elections, and 79% for the Samajwadi Party in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh elections.

The survey reveals that in the 2022 state elections, 9.8% of general Muslims supported the BJP, whereas 9.1% of Pasmanda Muslims supported the BJP.

Source: muslimmirror.com

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https://muslimmirror.com/eng/up-muslims-may-vote-for-the-bjp-in-2024-lok-sabha-elections-says-a-survey/

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Lalu family ‘used’ Muslims only as vote bank: BJP leader

23rd February 2024

Neha Khan

Patna: A day after Shahabuddin’s wife Hena Shahab and her son stayed away from Tejashwi Yadav’s rally in Siwan, BJP leader and spokesperson Danish Iqbal said that the Lalu family has “used” the Muslim community only as a vote bank in Bihar.

“During the tenure of Lalu Prasad Yadav and Rabri Devi as the chief minister, they used Mohammad Shahabuddin to establish ‘Jungle Raj’ in Bihar. After the demise of Mohammad Shahabuddin, RJD sidelined his family,” said Danish Iqbal.

“Lalu Prasad’s family has a track record of using the Muslim community as a vote bank in Bihar, but has not given them equal participation in the party.

“The Muslim community should understand the strategy and intention of Tejashwi Yadav and the RJD,” the BJP leader said.

On Thursday, Tejashwi Yadav was in Siwan to address a rally during the RJD’s Jan Vishwas Yatra. He was expecting Hena Shahab and her son, Osama Shahab, to join the rally venue, but they stayed away.

Source: siasat.com

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https://www.siasat.com/lalu-family-used-muslims-only-as-vote-bank-bjp-leader-2981686/

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Israel’s military exports to top buyer India unaffected by Gaza war

23 February 2024

NEW DELHI, India — Israel’s military exports to India, its largest defense buyer, have not been affected by the war in Gaza, Reuters reported Friday, citing unnamed Indian and Israeli sources aware of the details.

India has imported military hardware worth $2.9 billion from Israel over the last decade, including radars, surveillance and combat drones, and missiles.

Israel’s war needs have not conflicted with its defense supplies to India, the Israeli source and the senior Indian military official said.

Israel’s operations against Hamas in Gaza have created a growing need for ammunition, but not radars of the type it is exporting to India, the Israeli source said.

“We made sure our [military] exports to India are not impacted,” he said.

The Indian official said Israel had ensured a steady supply of weapons bought by New Delhi, which also include drone components.

Both sources spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the subject.

India’s foreign ministry and the Israeli embassy in New Delhi did not respond to requests for comment.

With a strong presence at the Singapore Airshow, Israeli arms manufacturers are back at international events after an absence following the start of the war in Gaza.

India is the world’s largest arms importer, buying $37 billion worth between 2012 and 2022, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

Israel is the fourth largest supplier of military hardware to India, which has bought weapons worth $21.8 billion from Russia, $5.2 billion from France and $4.5 billion from America in the last decade.

India has been trying to reduce its dependence on Russian weapons by diversifying purchases to countries such as France and Israel, and boosting its nascent domestic arms manufacturing industry.

Israel’s Elbit Systems partners with Indian conglomerate Adani group to manufacture some of its Hermes900 drones at a facility in southern India, which are exported back to Israel for its use.

Source: timesofisrael.com

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https://www.timesofisrael.com/israels-military-exports-to-top-buyer-india-unaffected-by-gaza-war/

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3 Hizbul Terrorists Among 6 Chargesheeted In Jammu Narco-Terror Funding Case

February 23, 2024

Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir): The Jammu and Kashmir State Investigation Agency (SIA) has filed a 4th supplementary chargesheet against six more accused in a case relating to terror funding, taking the total toll of accused to 18, police said on Friday.

According to an official Jammu and Kashmir police release, "Mohd Sharief Chechi, Farooq Ahmad Jungal, and Saif Din who were arrested by SIA recently have been charge-sheeted under various sections of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967, Narcotic Drug Psychotropic Substance Act and Indian Penal code relating to criminal conspiracy, raising funds for Hizb-ul-Mujahideen, a proscribed terrorist organization."

"SIA Jammu has seized an amount of ₹ 10 lakh and freezed more than ₹ 70 lakh in bank accounts which were the proceeds from narcotics smuggled from PoK. The other 3 accused namely Hamidullah Khuroo, Farooq Ahmad Shawl and Javid Ahmad Chalkoo, all HM terrorists, are evading their arrest and are presently in Pakistan," it said.

The accused were involved in smuggling heroin from PoK in Uri, Hathlanga, and Baramulla and further transporting and selling heroin in Jammu to generate huge proceeds which were further planned to be delivered to OGWs of HM, a proscribed terrorist organization, it said.

The same was deposited in banking channels for further distribution to fuel anti-national activities and other terrorist acts to challenge the sovereignty, integrity and security of India.

As per the release, SIA Jammu by filing the fourth chargesheet and making arrests has prevented huge amounts of money from entering into the channels of terror activities.

The SIA crackdown over the accused involved has prevented the lives of many of our youths from being spoiled.

Out of the total accused, proceedings for attaching their property under section 82/83 have been initiated. This will have a big dent in the property created by the accused using the terror money, said the police release.

SIA investigation revealed that there is a well-organized drug syndicate, including Farooq Ahmad Naikoo who was operating from Dubai, Mohd Rafiq Najar, Mubashir Mushtaq Fafoo, Ainaz Ahmad Sayam, Mohd Sharief Chechi, Farooq Ahmad Jungal, Saif Din, who after hatching conspiracy with HM terrorists Farooq Ahmad Shawl, Hamidullah Khuroo, Tariq Ahmad Malla and Javid Chalkoo operating from Pakistan infused narcotics into the Indian territory and further transported the said narcotics to Jammu for generating huge narco-terror funds to be used for funding secessionist and terror activities, it said.

Source: ndtv.com

Source: ndtv.com

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https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/3-hizbul-terrorists-among-6-chargesheeted-in-jammu-narco-terror-funding-case-5114965

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Europe

 

UK Islamophobia: Anti-Muslim bigotry 'soars due to Gaza War'

23 February, 2024

Anti-Muslim hate incidents in the UK more than tripled following the outbreak of the war in Gaza, a monitoring group said Thursday.

Tell MAMA recorded 2,010 such cases in the four months since Hamas's deadly attack against Israel on 7 October sparked the conflict.

That was the largest recorded number of cases in a four-month period, said a statement from the organisation, which was set up to monitor and report such incidents.

The latest figures were up from 600 incidents over the same period in 2022-2023, a rise of 335 percent.

"We are deeply concerned about the impacts that the Israel and Gaza war are having on hate crimes and on social cohesion in the UK," said Tell MAMA director Iman Atta.

"This rise in anti-Muslim hate is unacceptable and we hope that political leaders speak out to send a clear message that anti-Muslim hate, like anti-Semitism, is unacceptable in our country."

Tell MAMA said that 901 cases occurred offline while 1,109 were online. Most of the offline incidents took place in the British capital London, it added.

They included abusive behaviour, threats, assaults, vandalism, discrimination, hate speech and anti-Muslim literature.

Women were the target in 65 percent of cases, the group said.

Zara Mohammed, Secretary-General of Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), emphasised the importance of highlighting gendered Islamophobia, which she said has disproportionately left British Muslim women unsafe.

“This is especially worrying for visibly Muslim women who face the brunt of these attacks, as evidence shows. More needs to be done to tackle Islamophobia at all levels, starting with our politics," she told The New Arab.

A Muslim woman who spoke to British news channel Sky News, stated that she "could have been killed" by a brick thrown through her window over her support for Palestine.

"I will not be terrified by those people, they will not stop me from doing what I need to do, they will not stop me from supporting the case I believe is right," a woman named as Mahetab told Sky News.

"I have never thought about changing how I look because of these things because, this is me, I am a Muslim and this is [what] we look like."

The Tell MAMA report has since led to a wave of condemnation from various activists, journalists and politicians, who denounced the surge of attacks against Muslims, while also calling for an end the ongoing assault on Gaza.

"The thing is even the blatant Islamophobia is just a distraction. Ceasefire now," Al Jazeera English journalist Myriam Francois wrote in a post on X.

"We are not going to shut up, we are not going to disappear, truthfully your time in power is over - I'd advise conserving some dignity before you go down as one of the worst [governments] in UK history."

"Appalling & shameful rise in Islamophobia - cases of anti-Muslim hate reported to [Tell Mama] have trebled. Stronger action is needed against hate crime, threats & abuse. Islamophobia must have no place in the UK," UK Labour MP Yvette Cooper posted on X.

Tell MAMA’s latest revelation comes after former Home Secretary Suella Braverman had come under fire, after posing an argument that claimed "Islamists" were now in control of the UK.

In a feature for British news publication The Telegraph, Braverman stated that politicians were "burying their heads in the sand" due to the alleged rise in "extremism" across the region.

The controversial parliamentarian referenced pro-Palestine protests and uprisings at university campus that was said not be safe for Jewish people.

"The truth is that the Islamists, the extremists, and the antisemites are in charge now," she wrote.

Braverman’s comments sparked fury from Muslim leaders and politicians and accused her of fearmongering.

SNP leader Humza Yousaf, whose family members were trapped in Gaza before being evacuated in November, slammed Braverman’s statements by retorting that she was "the worst of politicians".

MCB's Zara Mohammed also said Braverman is complicit in fuelling hatred amid a staggering surge in Islamophobic hate crimes.

"On the front page of a national newspaper, a former Home Secretary has shamelessly peddled extremist conspiracy theories about so-called ‘Islamist’ takeovers. That this comes on the day we learn of a stark rise of Islamophobic hate crime with over 2000 cases in the last 4 months is no less shameful," Mohammed told The New Arab.

"Suella Braverman’s disgraceful article is Exhibit A for those investigating why there is an Islamophobia surge in the UK. Her incendiary messages were articulated on the floor of the House of Commons as well."

She continued: "With a track record of demonising Muslim communities and peaceful Palestinian protesters, this is more dog whistle politics to distract from the actual issues of the day.

"This is a time where communities need to come together, her sinister attempts to divide us will not succeed."

Israel's invasion of Gaza and sustained military campaign has killed at least 29,514 people, mostly women and children, according to the latest health ministry figures in the besieged territory.

Source: newarab.com

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https://www.newarab.com/news/uk-islamophobia-anti-muslim-bigotry-soars-due-gaza-war

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Brazil’s outspoken Lula stands ground, asserts Israel committing genocide in Gaza

24 February 2024

Brazil’s president repeats his recent assertion that the Israeli regime is committing genocide in Gaza, braving the repercussions that have come to affect his country’s ties with the Israeli regime and its main ally, the US.

"What…Israel is doing is not a war, it is genocide, because it is killing women and children," Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said at an event in Rio de Janeiro on Friday.

"It is a genocide. Thousands of children are dead and thousands are missing. Soldiers are not dying. Women and children are dying at the hospital," he said. "If that's not genocide, I don't know what genocide is," he exclaimed.

"I do not exchange my dignity for falsehood," said Lula, who once again spoke in favor of the creation of a "free and sovereign" Palestinian state.

No earlier than on Sunday, Lula had unequivocally lambasted the Israeli regime's savagery in its October-present military aggression against the coastal territory, which has so far killed more than 29,500 Palestinians, mostly women and children.

"What’s happening in the Gaza Strip isn’t a war, it’s a genocide," Lula had said, addressing an African Union summit in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, adding, "It’s not a war of soldiers against soldiers. It’s a war between a highly prepared army and women and children."

"What’s happening in the Gaza Strip with the Palestinian people hasn’t happened at any other moment in history. Actually, it has happened: When Hitler decided to kill the Jews,” he had noted.

The Brazilian foreign ministry confirmed afterwards that the country's ambassador to the occupied territories had been recalled "for consultations," adding that it had also summoned the Israeli envoy to Brasilia.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz has reacted to Lula’s comments by summoning Brazil’s ambassador for a formal reprimand, telling the envoy that "President Lula ... is persona non grata in Israel until he takes it back."

This is not the first time that the Brazilian president has singled out the Israeli regime for unashamed criticism since the onset of its military onslaught against Gaza.

Speaking after a meeting with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in Cairo last Thursday, Lula had said Israel's behavior in the coastal sliver "has no explanation."

"With the pretext of fighting [the Palestinian resistance movement] Hamas, it is killing women and children," the Brazilian chief executive had added.

Source: presstv.ir

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https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2024/02/24/720661/Brazil-Israel-genocide-Gaza-Lula

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Police beatings of pro-Palestinian high school students spark outrage in Italy

24 February 2024

ROME, Feb 23 – Footage of police beating pro-Palestinian students drew broad condemnation in Italy on Friday, with the opposition calling for the interior minister to address parliament over the episode.

Student marches were blocked by police in the Tuscan cities of Florence and Pisa, with images of officers vigorously using their truncheons on school-age protesters in Pisa triggering outrage on social media and from politicians.

The videos showed the students, who appeared to be protesting peacefully, retreating under a hail of blows from law enforcers wearing helmets and full riot gear.

“Is this how you beat your own children,” one young woman is heard shouting.

The Pisa police were not immediately available for comment.

Elly Schlein, the leader of the center-left Democratic Party, posted on Facebook a video of the “unacceptable” scenes of “students trapped in an alleyway, charged and beaten by the police.”

She said Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government, which came to office in 2022 promising to crack down on illegal immigration and promote law and order, was creating a “climate of repression” in the country.

There was no immediate comment on the police conduct from the government.

Enzo Letizia, head of ANFP, a police trade union, said student protests were often infiltrated by “expert instigators” and judgments should not be made until an inquiry had been held into the incidents.

Teachers at Pisa’s Russoli high school, which is close to the street where the march took place and attended by some of the students involved, said they were “stunned” by the treatment of the protesters, most of whom were minors.

“We found boys and girls from our classes trembling and shocked … from the beatings they received,” the teachers said in a statement, demanding that someone be held responsible for the “shameful day”.

Former Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, leader of the left-leaning 5-Star Movement, said the images were “worrying” and “not worthy of our country.”

Source: timesofisrael.com

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https://www.timesofisrael.com/police-beatings-of-pro-palestinian-high-school-students-spark-outrage-in-italy/

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UK Foreign Secretary Cameron dismisses Netanyahu's post-war Gaza plan as unworkable

Diyar Güldoğan 

24.02.2024

UK's foreign secretary on Friday said that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's plan for the post war Gaza "will not work."

"If you think about it from both sides, Israel needs to see that its security is guaranteed. The Palestinian people need to see there is the prospect of a Palestinian state so they can live in dignity," David Cameron told the reporters at the UN Headquarters in New York, where he addressed General Assembly meeting on Ukraine.

"Those two things are the key, and if they're not in a plan that I don't believe that plan will work," said Cameron.

His remarks came after Netanyahu proposed to the Cabinet a plan for unlimited complete Israeli security control over Gaza, and the closure of the UNRWA agency as part of his plan when the war on Gaza is over.

Cameron added a new political horizon is needed for the Palestinian people so they can see the pathway to a two state solution, adding: "But we're going to need those responsible for October the 7th, the Hamas leadership, to leave Gaza and we're going to need to see the infrastructure of that terror dismantled."

When asked by Anadolu whether the UK is planning to suspend arms exports to Israel, and whether Cameron fears that the UK may be "complicit in war crimes by Israel against Gaza due to its assistance to Israel, Cameron said the UK has "one of the strictest systems" for arms exports anywhere in the world.

"And everything has to happen in light of the position under international humanitarian law, which we review on a regular basis and will continue to do so," he added.

*Serife Cetin in New York contributed to the story

Source: aa.com.tr

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https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/uk-foreign-secretary-cameron-dismisses-netanyahus-post-war-gaza-plan-as-unworkable/3146354

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Pakistan

 

Pakistan urges International Court of Justice not to let Israel violate world law

February 24, 2024

Baqir Sajjad Syed

ISLAMABAD: Taking a firm stance at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Friday, Pakistan implored the tribunal not to allow Israel to get away with its ongoing violations of international law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.

Caretaker Minister for Law and Justice Ahmed Irfan Aslam emphasised that Israel’s occupation was not only unlawful but that allowing it to benefit from such actions would undermine the ICJ’s role in upholding justice.

“The ICJ would fail to discharge its judicial functions if it did not stop Israel from profiting from its own continued grave wrongs,” he maintained.

During the presentation, part of advisory proceedings initiated through a December 2022 request from the United Nations General Assembly, Mr Aslam highlighted the critical need to address the legal consequences of Israel’s protracted occupation and its detrimental effects on the Palestinian population.

Allowing Tel Aviv to continue its policies will undermine ICJ’s role in upholding justice, says caretaker minister

He argued that Israel’s policies, which include illegal settlements and systematic racial discrimination amounting to apartheid, violate international humanitarian law and human rights, and thus, should not go unchecked.

The minister further criticised Israel’s settler policy for creating “irreversible changes on the ground” and perpetuating the unlawful occupation. He called on the ICJ to acknowledge the grave implications of these policies on Palestinian rights and the broader violations of international norms.

Against the backdrop of increasing violence against Palestinians by Israeli forces, Pakistan reaffirmed its support for the Palestinian cause. Islamabad called for an immediate ceasefire, sustained humanitarian aid to Gaza, and a viable solution that establishes a sovereign Palestinian state within the pre-1967 borders, with Al Quds Al Sharif as its capital.

The ICJ hearings have witnessed various delegations denouncing Israel’s conduct, with accusations ranging from colonialism to ethnic cleansing and genocide. The South African delegation notably related Israel’s actions to their own historical fight against apartheid.

Israel has dismissed the ICJ’s advisory proceedings as illegitimate, advocating for a political resolution to the conflict over a legal one. This stance further underscores the international divide over achieving peace in the Middle East.

Source: dawn.com

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https://www.dawn.com/news/1816639/pakistan-urges-international-court-of-justice-not-to-let-israel-violate-world-law

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PM’s Special Representative Ashrafi Terms Religious Diversity As Key To Pakistan's Harmony

February 24, 2024

Prime Minister’s Special Representative on Religious Affairs Hafiz Muhammad Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi has emphasized the country’s diversity of faiths in a significant development regarding religious harmony in Pakistan.

In a statement, he reiterated that Pakistan, as enshrined in its Constitution and law, upholds the rights of individuals from all religious backgrounds.

Ashrafi, who is also the Chairman of Pakistan Ulema Council,  underlined the importance of upholding the rule of law and preventing any attempts to disrupt harmony or incite anarchy within the country.

Source: radio.gov.pk

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https://radio.gov.pk/24-02-2024/ashrafi-stresses-religious-diversity-as-key-to-pakistans-harmony

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Ju­­dicial Commission of Pakistan okays elevation of BHC CJ Naeem Akhtar Afghan to SC

February 24, 2024

ISLAMABAD: The Ju­­dicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) on Friday recommended the elevation of Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court Naeem Akhtar Afghan as a judge of the Supreme Court.

Headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa, the JCP also recommended the elevation of Justice Malik Shahzad Ahmad Khan as the new Chief Justice of the Lah­ore High Court, replacing the incumbent, Muham­m­­ad Ameer Bhatti, who is set to retire on March 7, 2024.

Both unanimous recommendations have been sent to the parliamentary committee of the National As­­sembly for final approval.

Meanwhile, members of the commission, namely Justice Sardar Tariq Ma­­s­ood, Justice Yayha Afridi, Justice (retd) Manzoor Malik, and the representative of the Pakistan Bar Council, Akhtar Hussain, objected to granting a second extension to Justice Khadim Hussain M. Sheikh of the Federal Shariat Court (FSC) for another three years.

However, they unanimously approved the elevation of District and Ses­sions Judge Amir Muham­mad Khan to the FSC.

During the proceedings, Akhtar Hussain again em­­phasised the need to call a meeting of the Judicial Commis- sion Rules Com­m­ittee to bring amendments to the rules.

However, CJP assured that the meeting will be called soon.

Source: dawn.com

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Pak, Iran reaffirm commitment to strengthen cooperation in diverse fields

February 23, 2024

Pakistan and Iran have reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen bilateral cooperation across all areas of mutual interest.

The resolve was expressed in a telephonic conversation between Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani and his counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, today.

The Iranian Foreign Minister congratulated the caretaker government on the successful conduct of parliamentary elections and Jalil Abbas Jilani deeply appreciated the warm wishes from the brotherly people of Iran.

The two countries have fully restored official engagements since the visit of the Iranian Foreign Minister to Pakistan earlier this month.

Source: radio.gov.pk

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Africa

 

CAN Youths demand arrest of Islamic cleric who called for killing of Tinubu’s wife

 February 24, 2024

The Youth Wing of the Christian Association of Nigeria, YOWICAN, has called for the arrest and prosecution of a yet-to-be-identified Islamic preacher who allegedly said the wife of the president, Oluremi Tinubu should be put to death.

The cleric had been captured in a now viral video saying the Muslim/Muslim ticket of President Bola Tinubu and his vice, Kashim Shettima was a scam.

The cleric averred that Mrs Tinubu, “being an infidel should be put to death as provided for in the Quran,” he, however, did not provide any chapter or verse of the Quran to support his claim.

“Now, Tinubu, his wife is an infidel. As an infidel, she is a leader among the infidels.

Reacting, YOWICAN in a communiqué issued at the end of its National Executive Council, NEC meeting held in Abuja on Friday, frowned at the outburst of the cleric.

The association emphasised the need for swift action to forestall further deterioration of the security situation in the country.

“The NEC is calling for the public prosecution of the Cleric and wishes to request that the said preacher should be restricted from preaching in Nigeria to serve as a deterrent to others”, it said.

Source: dailypost.ng

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https://dailypost.ng/2024/02/24/can-youths-demand-arrest-of-islamic-cleric-who-called-for-killing-of-tinubus-wife/

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Gani Adams to FG: “You can’t impose hardship on Nigerians and expect them be quiet”

 Jerry Wright-Ukwu

February 23, 2024

Gani Adams, the Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland, has called on President Bola Tinubu to address the prevailing economic hardship in Nigeria.

Speaking exclusively to TheCable, Adams expressed deep concern about the challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly the drastic increase in the prices of essential commodities.

Adams highlighted the sharp increase in the price of rice, using it as an example of the economic strain facing citizens. He pointed out that a bag of rice, which cost less than N50,000 in May 2023, now sells for N85,000.

He called for a reevaluation of multi-taxation, emphasizing its role in contributing to inflation and economic difficulties and urged the government to consider the impact of taxation policies on the overall economic landscape.

The Aare Ona Kakanfo expressed concern about the government’s decision to increase fuel prices, citing the current cost of about N700 per litre. He argued that such hikes contribute to the economic burden faced by Nigerians.

Adams warned of potential unrest if the government continues to impose hardship without addressing citizens’ concerns.

His words: “I will advise that the government should look into the issue of multi-taxation. It always creates problems and inflation. Also, the federal government still has the chance to reconsider the issue of fuel price hike.

“Today, we are buying fuel for about N700 per litre, and you are saying you don’t want people to protest. Definitely, you can’t continue to impose hardship on the people, and you have the mindset that people will be quiet about it.

“How many security personnel will you use to curtail the people when the crisis comes? So, the federal government needs to take urgent drastic action on the state of the nation so that we don’t box ourselves into a corner.”

Source: politicsnigeria.com

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https://politicsnigeria.com/gani-adams-to-fg-you-cant-impose-hardship-on-nigerians-and-expect-them-be-quiet/

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African Union declares support for Palestine, request member states to cut ties with Israel

Chiamaka Okafor 

February 23, 2024

The African Union has expressed its full support for Palestine in the ongoing Middle East conflicts, asking member states to sever ties with Israel.

The AU gave “full support for the Palestinian people in their legitimate struggle against the Israeli occupation, represented by the Palestine Liberation Organisation under the leadership under the leadership of President Mahmoud Abbas, in order to restore their inalienable rights, including the right to self-determination, return of refugees and independence in their State of Palestine, existing side by side with the State of Israel.”

The 54-member continental bloc said last week at its summit that it also condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza and requested member states “to end all direct and indirect trade, scientific and cultural exchanges with Israel.”

The AU called on the international community to live up to the shared principles of humanity and justice.

It expressed outrage at what it described as a humanitarian catastrophe occurring in the Gaza Strip caused by Israeli forces.

The AU expressed concerns about the possibility of the ongoing conflict spreading to Lebanon, other neighbouring countries and the Middle East region.

It further commended South Africa “for taking the bold step to institute proceedings against Israel before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), regarding the blatant violations by Israel of its obligations under the Genocide Convention in relation to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.”

In the same vein, it expressed disapproval for the unprecedented support from some countries for Israel under the pretext of “Israel’s right to defend itself.”

It also stressed the urgent need to immediately open safe humanitarian corridors to alleviate the sufferings of the Palestinian People.

AU underscored the necessity of resolving the Palestinian issue to achieve a comprehensive peace in the Middle East region, based on the two-state solution, provisions of international law, all resolutions of the international community, the Arab Peace Initiative, decisions by the African Union, and guided by the vision of President Mahmoud Abbas and his repeated calls to achieve peace.

Source: premiumtimesng.com

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https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/671145-african-union-declares-support-for-palestine-request-member-states-to-cut-ties-with-israel.html

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Mideast

 

For The Islamic United Arab Emirates, ‘Tolerance’ Is A State Policy

February 24, 2024

ROSHIN MARY GEORGE

New India is ebullient. Less than a month after Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Pran Prathishta for the new Ram Temple in Ayodhya, he presided over the inauguration of the Arabian region’s first traditional stone temple, complete with flag staffs and human sculptures on its walls, in Abu Dhabi, on February 14. In grandeur and structure, it may seem a replica of the Ayodhya temple but in vision and mission, it is second to none.

Built on 27 acres gifted in 2015 by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan when he was Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, the BAPS (Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha) Hindu Mandir seeks to satisfy the spiritual and religious needs of the UAE’s resident Hindu community and boost cultural tourism and bilateral trade.

The temple, situated at Abu Mureikhah on the outskirts of the UAE’s capital, is a creation of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, which builds and maintains Hindu temples worldwide from the U.S. to Australia. Commanding a height of 108 feet and length of 262 feet, the temple carefully dons a pan-Indian, West Asian and global imprint on its walls and pillars – from camels and elephants to the Museum of the Future and the Burj Al Arab. Its seven spires represent the seven emirates of the UAE, and each ensconces popular deities from various regions of India.

Prime Minister Modi, who was in Abu Dhabi on the sidelines of the World Government Summit in Dubai, said: “The President of the UAE, with his large heart, has fulfilled the dreams of millions of Indians.” Indian expatriates from over 3.5 million or 37% of the population of the UAE, with Hindus making up 25% of them.

Clad in lotus-hued robes, Mr. Modi called the pink sandstone and white marble temple a “lotus in the desert”. The inauguration brought to the venue an excited Indian community.

Bandana Jain, a long-time Dubai resident who attended the event, says the temple was a display of “strong Indo-UAE ties”. “Arabic calligraphy, hieroglyphics from Egypt, value tales from the Koran and the Bible, water bodies signifying India’s holiest rivers – all this and more create a harmonious blend that transcends borders and faiths.!”

For young Dubai professional Parvathi Shine, the temple is “a symbol of the UAE’s tradition of cultural acceptance and tolerance of people belonging to all faiths”. Her family plans to visit only in six months since temple authorities have urged UAE residents to wait until March 1 to register for a visit.

Religious diplomacy

The notion of tolerance is not alien to the UAE, whose official religion is Islam. Lands were gifted to build churches in the various emirates; and for a temple and gurdwara complex in Bur Dubai. The temple received an expansion in October 2022, when a 6,000-square-metre white temple that infuses Indian and Arabic architecture opened in Jebel Ali, Dubai.

The country has a Minister for Tolerance and Coexistence since 2016, who actively involves himself in various interfaith programmes. Tolerance is a much-canvassed word – 2019 was the Year of Tolerance, and a Tolerance Bridge opened in Dubai in 2017 on November 16, International Day of Tolerance, to symbolise the connection between 200 nationalities living in the city.

The year 2019 was a landmark year in the tolerance agenda as it witnessed the visit of Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church, to the Muslim nation. A public mass conducted by the pontiff was attended by 135,000 people in an Abu Dhabi stadium – the same stadium that witnessed the Ahlan Modi event recently.

The crowning feature of the visit was the signing of the Document of Human Fraternity by Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Professor Ahmad Al-Tayyeb; the decision to build the Abrahamic Family House, a multifaith complex comprising a mosque, a church and a synagogue to proclaim the oneness of the three Abrahamic religions of Islam, Christianity and Judaism stemmed from it.

If there is anything amiss in the foundation stone enclosed in a glass case near the reception, it is the signature of the representative from the Jewish community, since the document was signed before the Abraham Accords.

The UAE and its brand of Islam are enshrined in the three identical yet distinct places of worship standing on Abu Dhabi’s Saadiyat Island. Conceived and designed by Ghanaian-British architect David Adjaye, the three houses of worship are like cubes – devoid of spires, minarets, and domes – around an open courtyard. The exquisitely designed structures, with arches and lattices letting in copious sunlight and breeze, have been welcoming visitors and devotees since March 2023. While the Imam Al Tayyeb Mosque is oriented towards Mecca and the Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue towards Jerusalem, the St Francis Church faces the rising sun in the East.

“Since its inauguration a year ago, the Abrahamic Family House has opened its doors to hundreds of thousands of worshippers, visitors, delegations, and students from diverse backgrounds across the globe, to engage in meaningful discussions. We have hosted a variety of educational programmes and inter-religious workshops. Additionally, our three Houses of Worship have curated a comprehensive year-round calendar of religious services and events, bringing people together,” said Abdulla Al Shehhi, Acting Operations Executive Director of Abrahamic Family House.

While Indian churches have a presence in all the emirates, the biggest church in the country is the 1800-square-metre Russian Orthodox Church in Sharjah, with its ornate blue domes and gold gilded cross spires.

Source: thehindu.com

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https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/for-the-islamic-united-arab-emirates-tolerance-is-a-state-policy/article67879044.ece

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Al-Qassam: Our Mujahideen Targeted Group Of Enemy Soldiers Inside House South Of Zaytun Neighbourhood In Gaza City

[23/February/2024]

GAZA February 23. 2024 (Saba) - Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas, said that its mujahideen targeted a group of Zionist enemy soldiers inside a house south of the Zaytun neighbourhood in Gaza City, leaving them killed and injured.

The Brigades added in a brief statement on Friday evening that its fighters targeted a Zionist Merkava tank with an “Al-Yassin 105” shell southwest of Zaytun neighbourhood in Gaza City.

Al-Qassam confirmed that its fighters destroyed a Zionist troop carrier with an "Al-Yassin 105" shell in Sheikh Nasser area of Khan Yunis, leaving its crew killed and injured.

Al-Qassam Brigades also confirmed that its fighters, along with the Mujahideen Brigades, bombed a gathering of Zionist enemy forces south of Zaytun neighbourhood in Gaza City with mortar shells and clashed with members of the force with machine guns, leaving them killed and injured.

For its part, the Al-Quds Brigades, the military wing of the Islamic Jihad Movement, said that it had placed an Israeli engineering force and a D9 bulldozer in a “tight” ambush in Abasan Al-Kabira area, east of Khan Yunis.

Source: saba.ye

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Türkiye vows to use 'all available means' to halt Israel's assaults in Gaza, Jerusalem

Esra Tekin 

23.02.2024

Türkiye will use all means at its disposal to halt "oppression in Gaza and harassment in Jerusalem" by Israel, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday.

"Anyone who claims that this issue has nothing to do with us is either unaware of the world or is working on behalf of others. Therefore, for the oppression in Gaza to stop, for the harassment in Jerusalem to cease, without making any exceptions, I say we will use all the means at our disposal," Erdogan said.

He added that Türkiye is working to secure collective action by Muslim countries around the world against the oppression in Gaza.

The aid sent by Türkiye to the people of Gaza exceeded 34,000 tons, President Erdogan said, adding that another ship carrying 2,380 tons of aid materials arrived in the region on Thursday.

He said if this “oppression” is not stopped, the "inevitable consequence would be the fire" in the region that would affect the country. 

Türkiye's fight against terrorism

On Türkiye's counter-terrorism efforts, Erdogan said Ankara would launch fresh operations to disrupt and dismantle attempts to set up a terror state across its southern border with northern Syria.

"With new operations, we will continue to perforate and dismantle the project of establishing a Terroristan by encircling our country from its southern borders," he said.

Türkiye has defeated terrorists in Gabar and Cudi, in the country’s east and southeast, and buried them in the mountains, President Erdogan said, adding: "Now, where are they? That's the issue."

Source: aa.com.tr

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Zionist policies met with Widespread condemnation in ICJ as Washington continues its protection

[23/February/2024]

CAPITAL’S February 23. 2024 (Saba) - For the fourth consecutive day, the International Court of Justice in The Hague continues its public hearings on the legal consequences arising from the policies of the Zionist occupation of Palestine, as Washington continues to provide support to protect this bastard entity.

In this context, several countries denounced, on Thursday, during the continuous hearings at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, the continued Zionist occupation of the occupied Palestinian territories, and its violation of international law.

Today, the Court heard the interventions of many representatives of countries, including China, Iraq and Iran, and 52 countries are scheduled to give their opinion during the hearings on the legal consequences of the Zionist occupation of the Palestinian territories.

The week-long public hearings began on Monday, based on a resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly at the end of 2022.

The decision asked the court to issue a non-binding "advisory opinion" on "the legal consequences arising from the policies and practices of the Zionist enemy in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Al-Quds."

The authorities of the Zionist enemy will not participate in the hearings, but submitted a transcript on July 24, 2023 urging the court to refuse to issue an opinion on the case.

Most of the countries that have so far expressed their opinion have called on the Zionist enemy authorities to end their occupation of the Palestinian territories, but the United States defended them, and its representative said yesterday that the court should not conclude that the Zionist enemy is legally obligated to withdraw immediately and unconditionally from the occupied territories.

For his part. China's spokesman told the International Court of Justice that armed resistance is a right of colonized peoples and does not contradict international law.

He added that the authorities of the Zionist enemy do not have the right to defend themselves because their occupation of the Palestinian territories is illegal, while retaining the right to take some security measures.

The Chinese spokesman went on to say that justice for the Palestinian cause is long overdue, and that it should not be denied.

China has repeatedly called for an end to the Zionist war on the Gaza Strip and has called for the implementation of a two-state solution leading to the establishment of a Palestinian state.

Other interventions before the International Court of Justice focused on highlighting Zionist violations of international law.

The representative of Iraq said that the Zionist enemy is working to completely isolate the Palestinians. He called for holding the authorities of the Zionist enemy accountable for their crimes and to bear their responsibility for violating human rights.

He also called on the Court to take all measures to preserve a dignified and secure life for Palestinians in which they enjoy all human rights.

The representative of Iraq expressed his country's grave concern about the human suffering as a result of what he described as barbaric acts carried out by the Zionist enemy against civilians in the Palestinian territories.

For his part, the representative of Iran told the Court of Justice that the Zionist enemy has violated and continues to violate the right of Palestinians to self-determination.

He added that the enemy had gravely violated international law through demographic changes. He pointed out that the authorities of the Zionist enemy have been practicing the forced displacement of Palestinians since 1948.

The representative of Iran pointed out that there are 2 million and 200,000 in Gaza living without food, water or health care.

For his part, the representative of Ireland stated that the Zionist enemy authorities illegally continued to destroy and annex Palestinian land to expand settlements. He pointed out that the occupying entity is obliged to respect international law.

The Palestinian delegation, headed by Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki, intervened yesterday and confirmed in its testimony that the Zionist occupation is a colonial regime that practices apartheid.

The Court of Justice issued a decision on January 26 obliging the Zionist enemy to take "temporary measures" to protect Palestinians in Gaza and comply with the Genocide Convention, pending a decision on the content of the lawsuit filed by South Africa accusing the enemy of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

The public hearings will run for six days from February 19 to 26 to hear briefings by 52 countries.

On the other hand, the United States constitutes a "diplomatic shield" for the Zionist enemy, which continues the war of genocide in the Gaza Strip for the fifth month in a row, supported by the third American "veto" that obstructs the issuance of a UN resolution on a ceasefire, Tuesday.

This was confirmed by the former UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the occupied Palestinian territory, Michael Lynk, in 1967 in an interview with Anadolu Agency. "The Zionist military discourse in Gaza initially went from a 'humanitarian crisis' and 'humanitarian catastrophe' to a 'humanitarian nightmare', but now it is heading towards 'genocide', with a US diplomatic shield.

On Tuesday, a draft resolution submitted by Algeria calling for an "immediate" humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza won the support of 13 out of 15 members, while the United States vetoed it and the United Kingdom abstained from voting, UN News reported.

The Algerian draft resolution rejects the forced displacement of the Palestinian civilian population and demands that all parties to the war in the Gaza Strip comply with their obligations under international law and "immediately and unconditionally release all hostages."

This is the third time that the United States has used a "veto" in the UN Security Council since the start of the Zionist war on Gaza on the seventh of last October, against draft resolutions calling for a ceasefire in Gaza.

Washington used its veto power on October 18, 2023 against a Brazilian draft resolution that calls on the Zionist enemy, among other things, to withdraw the order issued to the residents of Gaza to move to the southern Gaza Strip, while the second time was on December 8, 2023, as it blocked an Emirati draft resolution demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

The former UN official accused the United States of forming a "diplomatic shield" for Zionist practices in the corridors of the United Nations.

He criticized the United States providing military equipment to the Zionist enemy, compensating for the lack of Zionist stocks of equipment and weapons, in addition to military aid worth $ 3.8 billion annually to Tel Aviv.

The UN human rights defender stressed that it is difficult to stop the Zionist attacks and "the catastrophe looming over Rafah, unless the United States says enough to the Zionist enemy," and added: "I rule out that this will happen."

Lynk, who served between 2016 and 2022 as the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territory occupied in 1967, noted that there are currently some 1.5 million people stranded in the southern Gaza Strip.

"Those displaced to Rafah do not currently have access to water, fuel, food and shelter, and they lack security and protection," he said.

The former UN official warned that even "displaced Palestinians living in tents in the city of Rafah face the risk of bombing."

Criticizing the lack of serious international action to stop the war on the Strip, Lynk said: "While the world can insist on a ceasefire and stop the Zionist attacks, it has chosen to simply watch and follow what is happening in Gaza." He pointed out that "the law's description of an act as 'genocide' requires the act of genocide to occur or the existence of an intention indicating that."

He stressed that "there are many statements by Zionist political and military officials, including intentions to carry out genocide," as he assessed.

According to Lynk, according to the Genocide Convention's definition, this act "is either happening now mostly, or is about to happen."

Source: saba.ye

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UN experts urge ‘immediate’ stop of arms transfers to Israel

February 23, 2024

GENEVA: Any transfer of weapons or ammunition to Israel that would be used in Gaza is likely to violate international humanitarian law and must cease immediately, UN experts warned on Friday.

“All states must ‘ensure respect’ for international humanitarian law by parties to an armed conflict, as required by 1949 Geneva Conventions and customary international law,” a media statement quoted the experts as saying.

“States must accordingly refrain from transferring any weapon or ammunition — or parts for them — if it is expected, given the facts or past patterns of behavior, that they would be used to violate international law.”

According to the experts, such transfers are prohibited even if the exporting state does not intend the arms to be used in violation of the law — or does not know with certainty that they would be used in such a way — as long as there is a clear risk.

Meanwhile, the UN experts welcomed the decision of a Dutch appeals court on Feb. 12 ordering the Netherlands to halt the export of F-35 fighter jet parts to Israel.

The court found that there was a “clear risk” that the parts would be used to commit or facilitate serious violations of international humanitarian law, as “there are many indications that Israel has violated the humanitarian law of war in a not insignificant number of cases.”

Israel has repeatedly failed to comply with international law, said the experts.

They noted that states party to the Arms Trade Treaty have additional treaty obligations to deny arms exports if they “know” that the arms “would” be used to commit international crimes, or if there is an “overriding risk” that the arms transferred “could” be used to commit serious violations of international humanitarian law.

EU member states are further bound by the bloc’s arms export control laws.

“The need for an arms embargo on Israel is heightened by the International Court of Justice’s ruling on Jan. 26, 2024, that there is a plausible risk of genocide in Gaza and the continuing serious harm to civilians since then,” the experts said.

The Genocide Convention of 1948 requires states parties to employ all means reasonably available to them to prevent genocide in another state as far as possible.

“This necessitates halting arms exports in the present circumstances,” the experts added.

They further welcomed the suspension of arms transfers to Israel by Belgium, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and the Japanese company Itochu Corp.

The EU also recently discouraged arms exports to Israel.

Moreover, the experts urged other states to immediately halt arms transfers to Israel, including export licenses and military aid.

The US and Germany are by far the largest arms exporters and shipments have increased since the attack by Hamas on Israel on Oct. 7. Other military exporters include France, the UK, Canada and Australia.

The experts further noted that arms transfers to Hamas and other armed groups are also prohibited by international law, given their grave violations of international humanitarian law during the October attack, including hostage-taking and subsequent indiscriminate rocket fire.

The duty to “ensure respect” for humanitarian law applies “in all circumstances”, including when Israel claims it is countering terrorism.

Military intelligence must also not be shared where there is a clear risk that it would be used to violate international humanitarian law.

“State officials involved in arms exports may be individually criminally liable for aiding and abetting any war crimes, crimes against humanity or acts of genocide,” the experts said.

Source: arabnews.com

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UN rights chief deplores ‘entrenched impunity’ in Gaza war

February 24, 2024

GENEVA, NEW YORK: The UN human rights chief said on Friday that perpetrators of gross human rights violations in the conflict between Israel and Hamas must be held accountable.

“The entrenched impunity that OHCHR — the UN rights agency — has reported on for many years cannot persist,” High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said in a report on the situation in Gaza and in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

He said that this impunity had contributed to violations that could amount to international crimes.

Turk urged all parties to the conflict to “put an end to impunity and conduct prompt, independent, impartial, thorough, effective and transparent investigations” into alleged crimes under international law. He also called on them to implement a ceasefire on human rights and humanitarian grounds, to ensure full respect for international law, and to ensure accountability for violations and abuses.

Last month, the International Court of Justice in The Hague ordered Israel to prevent acts of genocide against Palestinians and do more to help civilians, although it stopped short of ordering a ceasefire as requested by South Africa, which brought the case.

In separate proceedings, South Africa on Tuesday urged the court to issue a non-binding legal opinion that the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories is illegal, arguing it would help efforts to reach a settlement.

Separately, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees warned it has reached a critical juncture as it struggles to cope with the war in Gaza.

“It is with profound regret that I must now inform you that UNRWA has reached a breaking point,” chief Philippe Lazzarini said, as donors freeze funding, Israel exerts pressure to dismantle the agency and humanitarian needs soar.

“The Agency’s ability to fulfill the mandate given through General Assembly Resolution 302 is now seriously threatened,” he said in a letter to the assembly.

That is the resolution under which the agency was founded in 1949, following the creation of Israel. UNRWA employs some 30,000 people working in the occupied territories, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria.

Several countries — including the US, Britain, Germany and Japan — have suspended funding to UNRWA in response to Israeli allegations that some of its staff participated in the Oct. 7 attack on Israel.

In an interview published over the weekend Lazzarini said $438 million has been frozen — the equivalent of more than half of expected funding for 2024. He said Israel was waging a concerted effort to destroy UNRWA.

The UN fired the employees accused by Israel and has begun an internal probe of UNRWA.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has also tasked an independent panel with assessing whether UNRWA acts in a neutral fashion in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Lazzarini asserted that Israel has provided no evidence against the 12 former employees it accuses, but 16 countries have suspended funding anyway.

“I have cautioned donors and host countries that without new funding, UNRWA operations across the region will be severely compromised from March,” he said.

He added: “I fear we are on the edge of a monumental disaster with grave implications for regional peace, security and human rights.”

The war started after Hamas’s unprecedented Oct. 7 attack which resulted in the deaths of about 1,160 people in Israel, mostly civilians.

Hamas militants also took about 250 hostages — 130 of whom remain in Gaza, including 30 presumed dead, according to Israel.

Israel’s retaliatory campaign has killed at least 29,410 people, mostly women and children, according to the latest count by Gaza’s Health Ministry.

Source: arabnews.com

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Palestine rejects Netanyahu's post-Gaza war plan, says Gaza part of future state

 23 February 2024

The Palestinian Authority has roundly dismissed Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s so-called “day after” plan for Gaza, noting that such plans are doomed to fail.

The spokesman for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Nabil Abu Rudeineh, said on Friday that “Gaza will only be part of the independent Palestinian state with al-Quds as its capital.”

He added that Netanyahu's proposal was doomed to fail, as were any Israeli plans to change the geographic and demographic realities in Gaza.

“If the world wants security and stability in the region, it must end the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories and recognize the independent Palestinian state with al-Quds as its capital,” Abu Rudeineh noted.

The senior Palestinian official stressed that Netanyahu's so-called day-after plan for Gaza aims to perpetuate the Israeli regime's occupation of Palestinian territories and prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state.

Moreover, the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates said in a statement that the plan amounts to the official recognition of the re-occupation of the Gaza Strip and the imposition of Israeli control over it.

The ministry emphasized that the so-called post-Gaza war plan is aimed at prolonging the genocidal war on Gaza and trying to buy more time to implement the regime’s plot to forcefully displace Palestinian people.

Netanyahu presented the plan to his cabinet on Thursday night, which calls for the enclave to be administered by “local officials” and stressed that Israel will only permit reconstruction of Gaza if the strip is “demilitarized.”

The document also demands setting up a buffer zone inside Gaza, and maintaining security control over the strip. It calls for Israeli control of the Gaza–Egypt border as well.

“Reconstruction plans will be carried out with the financing and leadership of countries acceptable to Israel,” it states.

The plan also calls for a complete dismantling of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, and its replacement with other international agencies.

Israel has accused UNRWA employees of being involved in Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, with no credible evidence provided to date.

Israel has killed more than 29,000 people, mostly women and children, in Gaza since early October. Over 68,000 others have also been injured.

Source: presstv.ir

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Netanyahu%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98day-after%E2%80%99-post-Gaza-war-plan,-says-Gaza-will-be-part-of-future-state

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Erdoğan pushed for arrest of political mentor Erbakan in 2006: Islamist opposition leader

February 23, 2024

Temel Karamollaoğlu, leader of the Islamist Felicity Party (SP), has accused President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of trying to imprison his political mentor, Necmettin Erbakan, in 2006.

Karamollaoğlu claims that Erdoğan, the prime minister at the time, tried to take advantage of a court ruling to imprison Erbakan.

This allegation sheds light on the relationship between two key figures in Turkish political Islam and raises questions about Erdoğan’s loyalty, political maneuvering and the legacy of Erbakan’s Milli Görüş (National Outlook) movement.

From mentor to rival

To fully understand the scope of these claims, it is important to know the historical context of the relationship between Erbakan and Erdoğan. Erbakan, a charismatic engineer-turned-politician, founded a number of explicitly Islamist political parties from the 1970s onwards. These parties, often viewed with suspicion by Turkey’s secular establishment, were frequently banned by the courts or pressured by the military to disband.

Erdoğan, a young and ambitious politician, rose in the ranks of Erbakan’s parties. However, a rift began to emerge between the traditionalist Erbakan and the pragmatic Erdoğan. This rift culminated in a split within Erbakan’s Virtue Party (FP) in 2001.

Erdoğan and his allies founded the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and moderated their Islamist rhetoric to project a broader conservative image more appealing to the Turkish public and the secular establishment.

The AKP received 34 percent of the vote nationwide in the 2002 parliamentary elections, and Erdoğan became prime minister in 2003 after a political ban was lifted in parliament.

Despite their differences of opinion going back to the late ’70s, Erdoğan maintained a degree of visible respect for his former mentor. Notably, he named his son Necmettin Bilal Erdoğan, born in 1981, after Erbakan, a gesture seen as symbolic of enduring loyalty.

However, Karamollaoğlu’s allegation shows another side of the story.

A court ruling in 2006 opened the way for Erbakan’s imprisonment.

Karamollaoğlu claims that Erdoğan used this opportunity to sideline his former mentor and ordered the police to surround Erbakan’s house. Hasan Kalyoncu, a prominent businessman and former Erbakan loyalist, apparently stopped this action by threatening Erdoğan with his political downfall if he went further with his course of action.

Erdoğan is said to have arranged for Erbakan to be placed under house arrest instead. An eventual pardon by then-president Abdullah Gül allowed Erbakan to return to politics as leader of the Felicity Party, which he led until he died in 2011.

Although this could be dismissed as mere hearsay, it is worth noting that it comes from a person very close to Erbakan and who governs the party he founded, an organization that would not cross the boundaries drawn by the party elders.

Erdoğan might have been driven by a desire for political revenge or pursuing a broader strategy to consolidate his power within the Islamist voter base. It is plausible that he saw Erbakan as a continuing threat to his authority despite his waning influence.

During Erdoğan’s time as prime minister, although he was already frail at the time, Erbakan condemned the pro-Western policies of his former protégés and accused them of “serving Zionism.”

Source: turkishminute.com

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Southeast Asia

 

Penang Mufti: Don't be obsessed with those claiming to be Prophet descendants

23-02- 2024

GEORGE TOWN: Penang Mufti Datuk Seri Dr Wan Salim Wan Mohd Noor has urged Muslims not to become overly obsessed with those claiming to be the descendants of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

He also advised them to verify the facts and investigate the background of a scholar or group beforehand to avoid becoming easy targets for those with vested interests, adding that noble lineage has no benefits if the individual does not adhere to the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.

“I support the advice of the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs, Datuk Mohd Na’im Mokhtar) for society to avoid idolising someone who claims to be a descendant of Prophet Muhammad.

“Such fanaticism leads to individuals’ minds being closed off from seeing the truth,“ he said in a statement today.

Media outlets reported that police were monitoring the activities of a man claiming to be a Moroccan who is the 38th descendant of Prophet Muhammad, known as ‘Mawla Amin’.

Elaborating, Wan Salim said two years ago, the man's followers brought him to Penang for a religious function, which he was invited to attend. However, he decided not to go because he doubted the authenticity of the man's claims based on information about his background from Malaysian students in Morocco.

“Someone claiming to have such lineage should be asked to present valid documents from authorities in their (home) country, such as the courts, Islamic religious councils or recognised scholars’ associations,“ he added. –Bernama

Source: thesun.my

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Muslim Cleric Prevented From Delivering Sermons Over His ‘Radical Views’In The East Java Capital Mosque

Muhammad Fakhruddin & Heru Andriyanto

 February 23, 2024

Surabaya. Chaos erupted at Assalam Purimas Mosque in the East Java capital on Thursday evening during a religious event, as a group of individuals disrupted the gathering, preventing the renowned cleric Syafiq Riza Basalamah from delivering sermons due to his alleged "radical and divisive views."

The arrival of Muslim preacher Syafiq Riza Basalamah drew protests from GP Ansor and Banser, the youth wings of Indonesia's largest Muslim organization Nahdlatul Ulama. A brawl ensued between GP Ansor and Banser members and the followers of Syafiq before he could commence his sermons.

Asyiqun Nahdli, a GP Ansor member, clarified that the group was not against the religious gathering itself but against a cleric with a history of promoting radical views being allowed to speak at the event.

“We have voiced opposition since the beginning and everyone agreed in a signed document that [the cleric] will not come here. The signing of the agreement was witnessed by the police and district leaders. But they don’t keep their promise,” Asyiqun said.

The incident sparked intense discussions on various social media platforms. Afif Fuad, another GP Ansor member, pointed out on his X account that in previous sermons, Syafiq had discouraged his followers from befriending people of different faiths. Additionally, Fuad claimed that the cleric prohibited his followers from saluting the national flag and singing the national anthem.

Contradictorily, videos on Syafiq's YouTube account showed him delivering sermons next to a small Indonesian flag on his desk.

In one video, the 46-year-old cleric refrained from making statements about the recent presidential election, asserting that "democracy is invented by humans to create hostilities and hatred." However, Syafiq participated in the Feb. 14 election and posted a video showing him casting his ballot at a polling station in Jember, East Java.

Following the Surabaya incident, Syafiq took to Instagram, saying, "May Allah give guidance to our friends who may not possess the understanding and goodwill." He apologized to his followers for canceling the sermon due to the chaotic situation and assured them of future meetings.

Source: jakartaglobe.id

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Singapore Ministry of Education says teachers do not impose personal views, advocate for any party in school lessons about Israel-Hamas war

 24 Feb 2024

SINGAPORE, Feb 24 — Responding to some concerns online about what schools are teaching on the Israel-Hamas war, the Ministry of Education (MOE) said that teachers do not impose their personal views, “nor do they advocate for the interests of any particular parties involved in the conflict”.

For younger students, the lessons hone in on empathy for the victims of the conflict, while lessons for older students also focus on verification of information sources and appreciating diversity in perspectives, the ministry said yesterday (February 23) in response to TODAY’s queries.

Its statement came after numerous posts began circulating on social media channels on Friday, voicing concerns over what schools are teaching students about the conflict in Gaza.

Among others, the posts claimed that the narrative presented to the students was not neutral or objective since it only covered the events from Oct 7, without giving historical context of the wider conflict between Israel and Palestine that dates back some seven decades ago.

The posts also said that teachers were not allowed to give further input in the lessons beyond what was prescribed to them.

TODAY understands that the topic on the Israel-Hamas conflict has been covered in Character and Citizenship Education lessons from February this year.

TODAY also understands that its contents cover the developments of the violence from Oct 7 up to December 2023, given the constraints of the one-hour lesson time as well as the lead time required to prepare and disseminate the resources.

Numerous key developments have happened since December, with the calls by the international community growing louder as the civilian death toll continues to climb.

For example, the world court in January ordered Israel to take action to prevent acts of genocide as it wages war against Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip.

On Febriary 20, 13 members of the United Nations Security Council voted in favour of a draft resolution demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, but it was vetoed by the United States.

Lessons slides seen by TODAY included a brief one-page summary of some key events of the Israel-Palestine conflict since the 1940s.

What happens during the lessons

Yesterday, MOE said that Character and Citizenship Education lessons cover “discussions on a range of contemporary issues”.

These include “casual racism”, mental well-being as well as global events such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict.

The lesson on the Israel-Hamas conflict, in particular, aims to give students a safe space to understand the complex situation and develop their own views, it added.

The students are also taught to “appreciate the diverse perspectives involved, discern the information about the issue, and understand the situation from Singapore’s perspectives, including the need to preserve our cohesion and harmony”.

Teachers were trained to use “age-appropriate methods” to help students of different level — from upper primary to pre-university — appreciate different dimensions of the issue.

“In conducting these lessons, our teachers do not impose their personal views on the students, nor do they advocate for the interests of any particular parties involved in the conflict,” MOE said.

“Our curated resources are differentiated by levels for ease of use by our educators.”

Students are given the opportunity to share their thoughts in a safe environment while being respectful and sensitive to the views of others. They are encouraged to channel their energies into positive actions.

“Our teachers also check in on the emotional well-being of our students and identify those that may require greater support. We do not poll the students on their beliefs.”

Members of Parliament had in November called for discussions to be held in schools to educate the young.

Dr Mohamad Maliki Osman, Second Minister for Foreign Affairs and Education, said then that as educational institutions engage students in understanding global issues, including the conflict in the Middle East, “we will continue to emphasise Singapore’s multicultural context and the importance of preserving our precious racial and religious harmony”.

He said that schools here provide a safe environment for students to “engage in civil, respectful and balanced discourse and allow different opinions to be voiced and discussed objectively”.

Israel’s latest military campaign in Gaza — which followed Hamas’ attack on Oct 7 that led to the death of about 1,160 people in Israel — has killed at least 29,410 people, mostly women and children. This is based on the latest count by Gaza’s health ministry.

At a G20 meeting in Brazil, Dr Maliki said that Singapore supports an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza to facilitate the urgent delivery of aid to affected civilians, while also calling for “the safe, immediate and unconditional release of all civilian hostages”. — TODAY

Source: malaymail.com

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North America

 

New Israeli Settlements In West Bank Illegal And Inconsistent With International Law: US Secretary of State

 24.02.24

The new Israeli settlements in the West Bank are illegal and inconsistent with international law, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said, reversing a Trump-era policy.

Blinken, at a joint press conference with the Argentine Foreign Minister Diana Mondino in Buenos Aires, said he was disappointed with Israel's latest plans for settlement expansion.

“We have seen the reports, and I have to say we’re disappointed in the announcement. It’s been long-standing US policy under Republican and Democratic administrations alike that new settlements are counterproductive to reaching an enduring peace,” Blinken said in response to a question.

“They’re also inconsistent with international law. Our administration maintains a firm opposition to settlement expansion. And in our judgement, this only weakens -- it doesn’t strengthen -- Israel’s security,” said the top American diplomat, a day after Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich indicated that more than 3,000 new residences would be added to settlements.

The statement comes as the Biden administration's latest shift away from the pro-Israel policies pursued by former president Donald Trump.

The Trump administration reversed the US policy to declare that settlements did not violate international law. In 2019, under Trump, then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo claimed that “the establishment of Israeli civilian settlements in the West Bank is not, per se, inconsistent with international law".

Blinken’s statement was defended by the White House in Washington DC.

“(We have) seen those reports and, frankly, disappointed in the announcement. It's been long-standing US policy under both Republican and Democratic administrations that new settlements are counterproductive to the cause of peace. Frankly, they're also inconsistent with international law. And this administration maintains our firm opposition to settlement expansion,” John Kirby, a White House spokesman, told reporters.

The New York Times reported that in November 2019, the then Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, under then-president Donald Trump reversed four decades of US policy by saying that settlements did not violate international law.

“State Department lawyers never issued a new legal determination that buttressed that policy change and Mr. Blinken’s shift back to the old policy is consistent with a long-standing legal finding of the department,” the daily reported.

“We are simply reaffirming the fundamental conclusion that these settlements are inconsistent with international law. This is a position that has been consistent over a range of Republican and Democratic administrations. If there’s an administration that is being inconsistent, it was the previous one,” Kirby told reporters.

In Buenos Aires, Blinken said he had seen reports about the post-war Gaza plan.

“I haven’t seen the plan, so I want to reserve judgment until we see the details. Having said that, you know that there are certain basic principles that we set out many months ago that we feel are very important when it comes to Gaza’s future, including that it cannot be a platform for terrorism,” he said.

“There should be no Israeli reoccupation of Gaza. The size of Gaza’s territory should not be reduced. So, we want to make sure that any plan that emerges is consistent with those principles. There are other principles, but those are three of the most important ones,” Blinken said.

“At the same time, we have many countries in the region that are working together on a plan for post-conflict Gaza. I think that’s very important, and I’ve spent some time with some of our Arab partners, including recently on the margins of the G20, talking about just as we did when we were at the Munich Security Conference together. So, it’s important that we have, again, a necessary plan, but one also that’s consistent with basic principles that I think many countries share about what has to be Gaza’s future,” said the Secretary of State.

The reversal comes amidst growing US-Israeli tensions over the war in Gaza, with the latest settlement announcement only adding to the strain.

The United Nations' highest court, the International Court of Justice, is also holding hearings into the legality of the Israeli occupation.

Source: telegraphindia.com

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https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/new-israeli-settlements-in-west-bank-illegal-and-inconsistent-with-international-law-united-states-secretary-of-state-antony-blinken/cid/2002628

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US warns of environmental disaster from cargo ship hit by Houthi rebels

February 24, 2024

WASHINGTON: A cargo ship abandoned in the Gulf of Aden after an attack by Yemeni rebels is taking on water and has left a huge oil slick, in an environmental disaster that US Central Command said Friday could get worse.

Rubymar, a Belize-flagged, British-registered and Lebanese-operated cargo ship carrying combustible fertilizer, was damaged in a Sunday missile strike claimed by the Iran-backed Houthi rebels.

Its crew was evacuated to Djibouti after one missile hit the side of the ship, causing water to enter the engine room and its stern to sag, said its operator, the Blue Fleet Group.

A second missile hit the vessel’s deck without causing major damage, Blue Fleet CEO Roy Khoury told AFP.

CENTCOM said the ship is anchored but slowly taking on water and has left an 18 mile oil slick.

“The M/V Rubymar was transporting over 41,000 tons of fertilizer when it was attacked, which could spill into the Red Sea and worsen this environmental disaster,” it said in a post on X, formerly Twitter.

The ship’s operator said Thursday the ship could be towed to Djibouti this week.

Khoury said the ship was still afloat and shared an image captured on Wednesday that showed its stern low in the water.

When asked about the possibility of it sinking, Khoury had said there was “no risk for now, but always a possibility.”

The attack on the Rubymar represents the most significant damage yet to be inflicted on a commercial ship since the Houthis started firing on vessels in November — a campaign they say is in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza during the Israel-Hamas war.

The Houthi attacks have prompted some shipping companies to detour around southern Africa to avoid the Red Sea, which normally carries about 12 percent of global maritime trade.

The UN Conference on Trade and Development warned late last month that the volume of commercial traffic passing through the Suez Canal had fallen more than 40 percent in the previous two months.

Source: arabnews.com

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/2465686/middle-east

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Fresh US-British airstrikes target positions in Yemen’s western Hudaydah province

24 February 2024

The United States and the United Kingdom have launched a string of airstrikes against targets in Yemen’s strategic western province of Hudaydah in response to continued attacks by Yemeni Armed Forces against Israeli-affiliated commercial vessels in the Red Sea.

Yemen’s official Saba news agency, citing a security source speaking on condition of anonymity, reported that two airstrikes hit al-Kuwaizi area in the al-Durayhimi district late on Friday. No further details about any casualties were immediately available.

The development came hours after US and British forces conducted three strikes against positions in the Port of Ras Isa.

Diana Shipping’s vessels avoiding Suez Canal

Meanwhile, Diana Shipping Inc., a global provider of shipping transportation services, announced on Friday that it had joined the world’s largest shipping companies in avoiding the Suez Canal route following a spate of attacks in the Red Sea.

“Suez Canal transits are running about 40% below those seen during the first half of December last year. This is partially the result of several operators including ourselves avoiding the area,” Diana Shipping President Anastasios Margaronis said.

The canal is a key trade link between Europe and Asia, channeling nearly 12% of the global cargo. The ongoing operations in the Red Sea, however, are forcing shipping companies to use longer routes, disrupting their schedules while adding to their costs.

The United States and Britain have been carrying out such strikes on Yemen since Washington and its allies offered the Tel Aviv regime unqualified support and said Yemeni forces bear the consequences of attacks against Israeli-owned ships or merchant vessels heading to the occupied territories.

The Yemenis have declared their open support for Palestine’s struggle against the Israeli occupation since the regime launched a devastating war on Gaza on October 7 after the territory’s Palestinian resistance movements carried out the surprise Operation Al-Aqsa Storm.

The Yemeni Armed Forces have said they won’t stop retaliatory strikes.

The maritime attacks have forced some of the world’s biggest shipping and oil companies to suspend transit through one of the world’s most important maritime trade routes.

Tankers are instead adding thousands of miles to international shipping routes by sailing around the continent of Africa rather than going through the Suez Canal.

Source: presstv.ir

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US revives policy deeming settlements illegal, pans Israel’s plan for 3,000 new homes

JACOB MAGID

23 February 2024

The United States on Friday restored its longstanding policy that settlements are inconsistent with international law, reversing a stance implemented by the former administration, hours after Israel announced a plan to advance the construction of thousands of new settlement homes in response to a terror shooting in the West Bank.

“We’ve seen the reports and I have to say we’re disappointed in the announcement,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in response to a question on the matter during a press conference in Argentina.

“It’s been long-standing US policy under Republican and Democratic administrations alike that new settlements are counterproductive to reaching an enduring peace.”

“They’re also inconsistent with international law,” he continued, effectively revoking what became known as the “Pompeo doctrine,” which deemed settlements “not per se inconsistent with international law.” The 2019 policy implemented by Trump’s secretary of state Mike Pompeo overturned a 1978 memo by State Department legal adviser Herbert Hansell, which characterized settlements as illegal.

Blinken’s remarks restored the validity of that memo, a US official told The Times of Israel, adding that a more formal step wasn’t required because Pompeo’s policy was merely announced in a statement akin to the one now made by his successor.

“Our administration maintains firm opposition to settlement expansion and in our judgment, this only weakens — doesn’t strengthen — Israel’s security,” Blinken added.

Elaborating on the decision during his own press conference, White House National Security Adviser John Kirby said, “We are simply reaffirming the fundamental conclusion that these settlements are inconsistent with international law… this is a position that has been consistent over a range of Republican and Democratic administrations.”

“If there’s an administration that is being inconsistent, it was the previous one,” Kirby said of the Trump administration.

The criticism was echoed by the UK’s Ambassador to Israel Simon Walters, who tweeted, “Settlements are illegal under international law and make it harder still to progress towards a solution of this conflict.”

Despite pressure from progressive pro-Israel organizations, the Biden administration had held off for over three years in revoking the Pompeo doctrine, as it avoided moves seen as overly confrontational with Jerusalem.

But the swift nature in which the US moved with Friday’s announcement highlighted Washington’s ever-shrinking patience with Israel’s policy in the West Bank, as the administration continues to come under fire from progressives at home and many allies abroad over its broad support for Israel in the war against Hamas.

Anger has bubbled over the past year, even as Washington held off on pulling the trigger on reversing the largely symbolic Pompeo doctrine.

Last year’s approval of a record number of settlement homes and the expansion of Israel’s footprint in the West Bank led the US to summon Jerusalem’s ambassador in Washington for the first time in over a decade. Unchecked settler violence recently sparked first-of-their-kind sanctions against Israeli extremists, with additional such penalties slated to be announced in the coming weeks and months, US officials told The Times of Israel earlier this week.

One senior US official said on Tuesday — two days before the Israeli settlement announcement — that the Pompeo doctrine could be revoked if Israel took a significant step to expand its footprint in the West Bank. Notably, Israel had avoided convening the High Planning Subcommittee since the war with Hamas broke out. It last met in June 2023, while still managing to break a record in just six months for most homes advanced in a year — 12,349.

That lull will end in the coming days after Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced late Thursday that Israel will advance plans for the construction of more than 3,000 settlement homes in response to the deadly shooting attack near the Ma’ale Adumim settlement.

Smotrich said in a statement that the decision to advance plans for 2,350 new housing units in Ma’ale Adumim, 300 in Keidar and 694 in Efrat was made during a meeting he held with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer. It was the latest demonstration of the influence that the far-right minister holds in Netanyahu’s government, as the premier continues to rely on the support of his Orthodox coalition partners to remain in power.

“May every terrorist planning to harm us know that lifting a finger against Israeli citizens will be met with a death blow and destruction in addition to the deepening of our eternal grip on the entire Land of Israel,” Smotrich said, calling the decision “an appropriate Zionist response.”

Earlier Thursday, three Palestinian gunmen opened fire near a checkpoint between Jerusalem and the West Bank settlement city of Ma’ale Adumim, killing an Israeli man and wounding 11 others.

In what may have been an attempt to soften the response from Washington, the three settlements that the top Israeli ministers earmarked for construction — Ma’ale Adumim, Efrat and Kedar — are all located west of the West Bank security barrier, in areas perceived to enjoy more consensus Israeli support, as opposed to more isolated settlements dozens of kilometers east of the Green Line.

This apparently was not enough to convince the Biden administration to hold off on the step it took Friday.

Source: timesofisrael.com

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https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-pans-israeli-w-bank-construction-plans-revives-policy-deeming-settlements-illegal/

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'Palestinians are not Hamas': Biden's post on social media draws response from some notable figures

FEBRUARY 24, 2024

"The overwhelming majority of Palestinians are not Hamas" said US President Biden on a post on X (formerly twitter) on Friday.

"I won't mince words. The overwhelming majority of Palestinians are not Hamas. And Hamas does not represent the Palestinian people. In fact, they're also suffering as a result of Hamas' terrorism. We need to be clear-eyed about that reality," said the president in his full post.

Over the course of the war there has been much discourse in Israel and around the world about how representative Hamas is of the Palestinians in Gaza, as well as how many Gazans support Hamas, or even how much of the death toll in Gaza is actually Hamas operatives.

Conversations on Gazan support and involvement with Hamas have also grown exponentially over the past few weeks, due to the imminent, but unclear ground operation that is expected to take place in Rafah.

Key figures respond to the president on social media

The presidents post warranted the response of some well-known figures, who didn't exactly agree with his message.

Notably, Diaspora Affairs and Combatting Antisemitism Minister Amichai Chikli responded, saying "Dear Mr. President, The overwhelming majority of Palestinians express strong support for Hamas. In fact, a survey conducted by the Palestinian research institute AWRAD  revealed that 84% of respondents in the West Bank strongly endorsed the massacre and atrocities of Oct. 7."

Additionally, former Miss Iraq and current human rights advocate and ally to Israel, Sarah Idan, weighed in, saying, "Tell that to the Palestinians in my inbox telling me Hamas are heroes and are freedom fighters…"

There were also pro-Palestinian commenters in the post who also had issue with the president's statement. One account commented, saying. "Why are you still arming Israel then?" and another saying, "Says the man that just vetoed another humanitarian ceasefire. How many is that now?"

Source: jpost.com

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https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-788565

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Arab World

 

Yemenis come out in their millions in solidarity with war-hit Palestinians in Gaza

 23 February 2024

Millions of Yemenis have rallied across the country again to display support for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, who are enduring a genocidal Israeli war.

The rallies were held throughout various provinces all over the country on Friday, Yemen’s al-Masirah television network reported.

“The participants affirmed steadfastness and determination in their stance towards the Palestinian cause” of liberation from Israeli occupation and aggression, the report noted.

Yemenis have been holding similar demonstrations every Friday since October 7, 2023, when the regime began the war in response to Operation Al-Aqsa Storm, a surprise offensive staged by Gaza's resistance groups against the occupied territories.

The regime has simultaneously been employing an all-out siege against the coastal sliver, preventing the flow of water, food, electricity, and medical supplies into the territory.

So far, the war has killed 29,514 people, mostly women and children, and injured tens of thousands of others.

This Friday, the marches that were held in solidarity with the Gazans across Yemen, “witnessed greater momentum” compared to those of the previous weeks, al-Masirah’s report revealed.

The demonstrators partaking in the rally that was held in the Yemeni capital of Sana’a released a statement “condemning the ongoing Zionist crimes,” “denouncing international silence,” and decrying, what they called, “the weak Arab positions towards the [Israeli] atrocities.”

The statement also praised the operations that the Yemeni military has been conducting against Israeli vessels and those heading towards the occupied territories’ ports as means of mounting pressure on the Israeli regime and its supporters.

The Yemenis vowed that the operations would continue “until the aggression stops and the siege on Gaza is lifted.”

Source: presstv.ir

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https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2024/02/23/720657/Yemen-millions-demonstrations-support-Palestinians-Israel-war-Gaza

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Qatar condemns ‘double standards’ at ICJ hearing on Israeli occupation

23 Feb 2024

Qatar tells the International Court of Justice (ICJ) that it rejects the “double standards” when international law applies to some but not to others during a hearing on Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories.

“Some children are deemed worthy of protection while others are killed in their thousands,” senior Qatari diplomat Mutlaq al-Qahtani said on Friday in The Hague.

“Qatar rejects such double standards. International law must be upheld in all circumstances. It must be applied to all, and there must be accountability”.

Al-Qahtani added that Israel had implemented an “apartheid regime” to maintain the “domination of Jewish Israelis over Palestinians”.

He also said the occupation is “illegal” due to it violating the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination.

The court has the “clear mandate and indeed the responsibility to remedy this unacceptable situation. The credibility of the international legal order depends on your opinion, and the stakes cannot be higher.”

Qatar, the United States and Egypt are currently mediating negotiations for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas to stop the current war, which is taking a devastating toll on Palestinian civilians in the Gaza Strip.

INTERACTIVE - ICJ hearing on Israel occupation of Palestine

Over the past week, the ICJ has been hearing the opinion of more than 50 countries on the legal implications of Israel’s occupation ahead of the court issuing a nonbinding opinion.

The 15-judge panel has been asked to review Israel’s “occupation, settlement and annexation, … including measures aimed at altering the demographic composition, character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and from its adoption of related discriminatory legislation and measures”.

But Qatar echoed similar statements from several countries in calling out Israel’s policy as a breach of international law, including South Africa, which also referred to the occupation as “apartheid”.

Representatives from several other countries, including Pakistan, Norway, Indonesia and the United Kingdom, spoke at Friday’s hearing.

Pakistani Minister for Law and Justice Ahmed Irfan Aslam said that while Israel had tried to make its occupation of the Palestinian territories irreversible, history has shown that change is possible, referring to the withdrawal of French settlers from Algeria in 1962.

He added that a two-state solution “must be the basis for peace”.

Norway’s representative said developments on the ground “give reason to ask whether the occupation is turning into a de facto annexation”, which is prohibited under international law.

Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, who said she left the G20 meeting in Brazil to address the ICJ personally, stated: “I stand before you to defend justice against a blatant violation of international humanitarian law that is being committed by Israel.”

Marsudi added that Israel’s “unlawful occupation” should not be normalised or recognised, all actions that stop the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination “shall be unlawful” and it is clear that its “apartheid regime” is in breach of international law.

The British representative was the only person to divert from what other countries had said on Friday and instead aligned with the US, who called on the court to reject issuing an advisory opinion.

The representative said that while Israel’s occupation is illegal, it is a “bilateral dispute”, and issuing an opinion would affect the security framework led by the United Nations Security Council.

The hearings are, in part, a push by Palestinian officials to get international legal institutions to investigate Israel’s occupation, especially in light of the current war on Gaza.

During the past four months and after Hamas’s October 7 attacks in southern Israel, which killed 1,139 Israelis, Israel has conducted a military campaign in Gaza, which has resulted in the deaths of more than 29,000 Palestinians.

In the occupied West Bank, settler violence has increased, and world leaders have issued sanctions to try to penalise and curb the attacks.

Israel, which is not attending the hearing, has said the court proceedings could be harmful to achieving some kind of negotiated settlement.

Source: aljazeera.com

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/23/qatar-condemns-double-standards-at-icj-hearing-on-israeli-occupation

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Culture Ministry launches ‘1727’ competition to mark Saudi Founding Day

February 24, 2024

RIYADH: The Ministry of Culture announced the launch of the "1727" competition, featuring a prize pool of SR100,000, in honor of the Saudi Founding Day.

The competition, open to the general public, commences on Thursday and will run through Saturday. It entails a series of questions related to the establishment of the Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727 AD.

Participants will encounter eight diverse questions divided into four phases, with two questions per phase, focusing on the cultural and historical aspects of Founding Day.

Participants who correctly answer all questions, progressing through all phases, will qualify for a prize draw. Randomly, 100 winners will be chosen, each receiving SR1,000.

The competition is part of numerous activities and events presented by the Ministry of Culture to commemorate Founding Day, a source of immense pride for all Saudis. These events aim to engage all segments of society throughout the Kingdom.

Source: arabnews.com

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/2465631/saudi-arabia

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Residents unite to celebrate Saudi Founding Day in Jeddah

February 23, 2024

JEDDAH: Citizens and residents have come together to celebrate Saudi Founding Day with a plethora of exciting events and activities in Jeddah. The festivities are taking place over a long weekend, allowing everyone to fully immerse themselves in honoring Saudi Arabia’s rich history.

One of the main highlights is being held in Al-Balad — nine activities with a Founding Day theme. Visitors are taken on a journey through Saudi Arabia’s history, and given the opportunity to indulge in street food, participate in various activities, and spend quality time with their family and friends.

Guests are welcome to begin their visit at Bab Jadid, where they can savor Saudi coffee, explore the crafts area, and engage in folk games. Moving on to Thaker Courtyard, visitors can experience a live cooking corner, while Al-Hazzazi Courtyard showcases the mesmerizing traditional dance called Ardah and other folk arts.

For those with children, Al-Eidrous Courtyard features a dedicated children’s corner, a theater area, and art workshops. Meanwhile, Zawiya 97 is brimming with artistic performances, providing a vibrant and immersive experience for all attendees.

One of the main highlights is being held in Al-Balad — nine activities with a Founding Day theme. Visitors are taken on a journey through Saudi Arabia’s history, and given the opportunity to indulge in street food, participate in various activities, and spend quality time with their family and friends.

Sari Salem Hariri, co-founder and general manager of Al-Mugasap, a Saudi traditional fashion clothing brand, shared his passion for showcasing Saudi traditional attire: “We have meticulously crafted all our Saudi traditional founding designs in alignment with the guidelines of the founding day, catering to both men and women. Each piece embodies the spirit of celebration.”

He further expressed his enthusiasm for promoting awareness of Saudi traditional attire, and said: “I am thrilled to be part of this event and to contribute to the preservation of our deep-rooted customs and traditions. Our booth offers visitors the opportunity to try on these outfits and create lasting memories of our cultural heritage.”

Their stall is not limited to Al-Balad; it can also be found in Thuwwal and at various locations such as the Saudi German Hospital and Red Sea Mall.

Dalia Al-Sahref Al-Abdali, an advisor at the Jeddah Historic District, also played a part in the celebration with a stall showcasing traditional outfits for visitors to wear and have a photo session.

“This is the time when we can proudly participate and celebrate our culture and show the real Saudi culture,” she said.

Hend Al-Gheethi, the owner of a perfume brand bearing her name, crafted exclusive perfumes specifically for the foundation day, capturing the essence of traditional Saudi scents.

She said: “I am proud to have created perfumes that embody the rich and authentic aromas of Saudi tradition, specially designed to commemorate this special occasion.”

The lively streets of Al-Balad are filled with men singing and dancing to traditional songs. Skilled artists can be observed playing ouds, reviving the community’s musical heritage.

Huda Labib, founder of Mansaj Studio located at Zawiya 97, conducts workshops on textiles knitting and weaving. She actively took part in the celebrations, guiding both children and adults in creating special designs through knitting and weaving to celebrate the occasion.

“It is a privilege to empower individuals of all ages to engage in the art of textiles knitting and weaving, fostering creativity and celebrating our heritage on this significant founding day,” she said.

In addition to the festivities in Al-Balad, another experience awaits visitors at the Founding Village, located in Al-Baghdadiyah Al-Gharbiyah district. This event offers guests the opportunity to journey back 300 years into the rich cultural heritage.

Through engaging storytelling, creative showcases of traditional crafts and interactive experiences at the Culture Square, guests can immerse themselves in the spirit of Saudi Founding Day. This inclusive and interactive event is tailored for all age groups, especially with amazing entertainment activities organized for children.

The festivities will continue until Feb. 24, and admission is free for all attendees.

Source: arabnews.com

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/2465541/saudi-arabia

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Saudi foreign minister emphasizes need for reforms in global governance

February 23, 2024

RIO DE JANEIRO — Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan underscored the need for reforms in global governance to enhance the efficacy of multilateral frameworks.

Prince Faisal participated in the second session of the Group of Twenty (G20) foreign ministers meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

In his speech titled "Restructuring Global Governance," Prince Faisal highlighted the G20's crucial role as a platform of the world's leading economies in bolstering cooperation and improving coordination to tackle global challenges.

He pointed out the increased interconnectedness of the global economy and the collective interest in addressing economic hurdles and trade barriers that hinder global growth and development.

The foreign minister emphasized the importance of fortifying multilateral trading systems, referring to Riyadh's initiative on the future of the World Trade Organization, endorsed by G20 leaders during Saudi Arabia's presidency in 2020.

Additionally, he spoke about the significance of relieving the growing pressures on developing countries through a unified global effort.

Prince Faisal stressed that applying the G20 joint framework across all sectors is essential for Saudi Arabia to reform global governance and rectify imbalances in the international system.

He also called for more global dialogue and cooperation, along with the restoration of trust and credibility in international organizations.

Prince Faisal advocated the need for a process aimed at enhancing transparency, inclusivity, and equitable application of international law to make key institutions like the United Nations Security Council more effective in decision-making and addressing shared challenges.

Source: saudigazette.com.sa

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https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/640637/SAUDI-ARABIA/Saudi-foreign-minister-emphasizes-need-for-global-governance-reform

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South Asia

 

Mujahid: Lack of Constitution Does Not Mean Legal Vacuum

February 23, 2024

The Islamic Emirate spokesperson said that the absence of a constitution does not mean there is a legal vacuum in the country.

Two and a half years of Islamic Emirate rule have passed without any constitution in the country, and the Islamic Emirate spokesman said that having a constitution is important; however, Islamic Sharia has specified everyone’s duty in the society.

“We are not in any legal vacuum, Islamic Sharia is a comprehensive law which specify duties for everyone,” said Zabiullah Mujahid.

Law experts on the other hand consider the establishment of a constitution the most important job of a government, adding that the absence of law will lead to inconsistent dealings with similar issues.

“Now, the rule of law might be ten kinds in ten districts of the country, it means people’s issues will be dealt with differently, which is indeed a legal vacuum. A government should have a single law applying to all,” said Muhammad Zaman Muzamel, a university lecturer.

“The constitution is mother of public laws. The constitution should be the source of other small laws in the country,” said Zakiullah Muhammadi, a university lecturer.

The Islamic Emirate has suspended Afghanistan’s previous constitution and said that they are working on a new one, but details of the process have not been made public yet.

Source: tolonews.com

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https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-187548

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'800 Ethnic Conflicts' Resolved Under Islamic Emirate Rule: Officials

February 23, 2024

The Islamic Emirate said that 800 ethnic conflicts have been resolved since the they came to power.

According to the deputy spokesperson of the interim government, most of the conflicts were about land, forests or water.

“Our regional governance has resolved 800 small and large ethnic conflicts in different provinces since the Islamic Emirate came to power. Most of them were about land, forests or water,” said Hamdullah Fetrat, the deputy spokesperson for the Islamic Emirate.

Fetrat added that most of these conflicts emerged between nomads and regional people in Maidan Wardak, Ghazni, Bamiyan and Takhar provinces.

“The government has done much to resolve conflicts between nomads and people in different provinces. We had many conflicts in Ghazni, Bamiyan, Maidan Wardak and Takhar provinces which have been resolved significantly,” added the deputy spokesperson.

“Most of the conflicts are resolved through regional councils in different provinces,” said Muhammad Asif Faqiri, a law expert.

“The Taliban has been successful in resolving the conflicts through Sharia law,” said Akhtar Muhammad Rasikh, a military analyst.

Earlier, the ministry of borders and tribal affairs said that they have established a commission to resolve ethnic conflicts across the country.

Source: tolonews.com

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https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-187546

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Global Fund allocates $4.7 million for Afghan returnees’ health services

Fidel Rahmati

February 23, 2024

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria is stepping up its efforts to support the healthcare needs of Afghan returnees from Pakistan, with an allocation exceeding $4.7 million in emergency funding. This financial injection aims to tackle the health challenges posed by HIV, tuberculosis (TB), and malaria among the anticipated 1.3 million returnees in the coming year.

This emergency funding complements an ongoing $66 million grant initiated on January 1, 2024, spearheaded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Over three years, this grant seeks to bolster healthcare services in Afghanistan, particularly in regions bordering Pakistan, where the influx of returnees is concentrated.

Annelise Hirschmann, the Head of Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean Department at the Global Fund, highlights the significance of the returnee population, amounting to over 3% of Afghanistan’s total populace. This demographic shift, especially in remote and underserved areas near the Pakistan border, presents a heightened epidemiological risk, necessitating robust interventions for HIV, TB, and malaria.

“The anticipated 1.3 million people represent over 3% of Afghanistan’s population. This increase, particularly in rural and hard-to-reach areas bordering Pakistan, poses an epidemiological risk and necessitates reinforced HIV, TB, and malaria services, Hirschmann said.

The emergency funds earmarked by the Global Fund will be strategically allocated to address specific healthcare priorities. For malaria, this includes bolstering diagnostic services, distributing long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in high-risk zones, and offering training programs to residents in low-risk provinces to mitigate the spread from neighbouring high-risk areas.

In the realm of tuberculosis, the focus is on establishing point-of-care facilities at border crossings equipped with testing infrastructure, expanding active case-finding initiatives, streamlining sample transportation, and facilitating treatment services. These measures aim to enhance TB detection and management among the returning population.

To combat AIDS, emergency funding will support voluntary testing at border entry points, provision of counselling services, and continuation of treatment for displaced individuals. These interventions are crucial for maintaining continuity of care and preventing the resurgence of HIV infections among vulnerable populations.

Stephen Rodriques, the UNDP Afghanistan Resident Representative, expresses confidence in the collaborative efforts between UNDP and the Global Fund to address the immediate health needs of returnees. With the additional financial support, they aim to minimize health risks and ensure the well-being of the returnee population, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration in the face of ongoing challenges.

Source: khaama.com

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https://www.khaama.com/global-fund-allocates-4-7-million-for-afghan-returnees-health-services/

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Execution of Two People in Ghazni Sparks Intl Reactions

February 23, 2024

The execution of two people in Ghazni on Thursday sparked reactions from international institutions.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) on X said that the United Nations is against executions.

UNAMA said on X: “Two people were publicly executed today by Afghanistan's de facto authorities in Ghazni province. The UN is strongly opposed to the death penalty. It is inconsistent with the fundamental right to life.”

The UN Secretary General's spokesperson, Stephane Dujarric, said: “We firmly continue to stand against the use of the death penalty and I think the public nature of these executions is particularly heinous.”

Meanwhile, in a statement, Amnesty International asked the caretaker government to stop all kinds of executions in the country, stating that the executions by the Islamic Emirate are an insult to human dignity and contradict all international laws.

The Islamic Emirate said that execution is a Sharia ruling and the Islamic system is obliged to implement it.

Hamdullah Fetrat, deputy spokesman of the Islamic Emirate, said: "Qisas (execution) is an Islamic and Sharia principle, and with the completion of Sharia, it is necessary for the Islamic system to implement, and after the implementation of Qisas and other principles, the amount of crimes will decrease and people will feel more secure."

"Afghanistan is an Islamic country and execution is part of Islamic justice, it means that it is a right, and forgiveness is mentioned in the Qur'an along with Qisas," said Tariq Farhadi, a political analyst.

The two people accused of murder were executed in Ghazni province on Thursday after the approval of the leader of the Islamic Emirate and the ruling of three courts.

Source: tolonews.com

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https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-187545

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There’ll be no scarcity during Ramadan: PM

Feb 24, 2024

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina yesterday said there will be no shortage of essential commodities during Ramadan.

"There'll be no scarcity of anything during Ramadan. All arrangements have already been made," she told a press conference at the Gono Bhaban.

It was organised to brief the media about the outcome of her recent visit to Germany where she attended the Munich Security Conference-2024.

Talking about the supply of essentials during the month of fasting, Hasina said arrangements have been made to import sufficient amounts of items including chickpeas, dates, and sugar . "So, there will be no problem," she said, reports UNB.

Referring to the manipulation of prices of various items including egg, she said, "Don't you think those who want to overthrow the government have played some tricks in increasing the prices?"

She also pointed out that the country suddenly faced a shortage of onions. The onions that had been hoarded rotted away and then thrown into water.

"What should be done with these people? You tell me. They deserve mass beating."

The premier also said that during her visit to Germany, no global leaders raised any concern or questions about Bangladesh's general election.

"No one said anything about the polls. They don't have any concern or question regarding the election," she said in reply to another question.

Hasina said bilateral issues dominated the agenda of her meetings with global leaders on the sidelines of the conference.

"We have state-level relations with European countries. Besides, we have an advantage because of personal relations. No one spoke about the election. They themselves knew that I would win the election.

"Those who don't want [to see me in power again] raised the issue."

Not naming anyone, Hasina said there is a country where the election is called free and fair though it takes 12-13 days to announce the results of polls.

"Then how come the election is not free in Bangladesh though the results are announced within 24-48 hours [after voting]. We don't have any medicine for this disease. I believe our strength is our people.

"We have good relations with European countries. France will provide us with $1 billion to mitigate the impacts of climate change."

Asked about her fear of "a  famine" in the country in February-March this year, Hasina said conspiracies have always been there.

"A big conspiracy was afoot to prevent the election from taking place. There was the October 28 incident and arson attacks before that. These did not happen suddenly, all were planned.

"When the vested quarters understood that they couldn't prevent the election, they began making a plot to hike the prices of essentials."

"The plot was hatched to oust the government … You all know who they are. I don't want to name anyone. I don't even need to say. But the plot still exists."

Hasina further said there is a lack of "genuine" political parties in Bangladesh.

The Awami League was formed in 1949 to speak for the people and then the party moved forward through movements. But no other party in Bangladesh has such history, she said, adding that Jamaat-e-Islami is a party of war criminals, and the BNP and the Jatiya Party were formed by military dictators.

About traffic jam in the capital, Hasina said she already asked the authorities concerned to activate the traffic signal system instead of the manual one in the city to ease traffic congestion.

"I talked to the IGP yesterday [Thursday] and asked him to take measures to activate the traffic signal system in a better way to ease traffic congestion," she said when her attention was drawn to the traffic situation in Ramadan.

The city streets now don't face additional pressure of traffic like they did before the launch of metro rail, she added.

Hasina went to Munich on February 15 and returned home on February 19.

Source: thedailystar.net

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https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/therell-be-no-scarcity-during-ramadan-pm-3551101

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State minister Arafat off to Turkey for OIC conference of info ministers

Feb 23, 2024

State Minister for Information and Broadcasting Mohammad Ali Arafat today left Dhaka for Turkey to attend the Islamic Conference of Information Ministers of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states.

He left Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in the capital for Istanbul, Turkey by a flight of Turkish Airlines this morning, said an official release.

The state minister will attend a special session of the conference tomorrow.

The theme of the session is "Israeli government's disinformation and hostility against journalists during the Israeli occupation of Palestine".

Mohammad Ali Arafat will also meet information ministers of Qatar and Turkey on the same day.

Besides, he will visit the Turkish Radio and Television offices on Sunday (February 25).

The state minister is scheduled to return home on Wednesday (February 28) after wrapping up his Turkey visit.

Source: thedailystar.net

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https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/accidents-fires/news/2-umrah-pilgrims-killed-satkhira-road-accident-3550936

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