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Islamic World News ( 6 Sept 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Supreme Court Of India Dismisses PIL Seeking Steps To Stop Religious Conversions

New Age Islam News Bureau

06 September 2023

 

 Representative Image

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India

·         Supreme Court Seeks Status Report On Student Slap Case Investigation, Issues Notice To UP Govt

·         Supreme Court protects four members of Editors Guild against coercive action in two FIRs lodged in Manipur

·         Indian Envoy To UN, Ruchira Kamboj, Accuses China Of Impeding The 'Blacklisting' Of Pakistan-Based Terror Outfits

·         A Five-Judge Bench Headed By Chief Justice DY Chandrachud Reserved The Verdict On Batch Of Pleas Challenging Abrogation Of Article 370 After A Marathon 16-Day Hearing

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Mideast

·         Kurdish-Led Forces ‘End Military Operations’ In East Syria

·         Fighting between rival US-backed groups in Syria could undermine war against Daesh

·         Papua New Guinea opens Israel embassy in West Jerusalem

·         Ministerial meeting heralds warmer relations between Greece and Turkey

·         Israel kill two Palestinians, destroys even more of Nur Shams camp

·         Jordan shoots down drug-laden drone from Syria in ninth incident this year

·         Palestine refugees focus of discussion between Arab League, UNRWA chiefs’

·         Roman-era swords, likely Jewish rebel booty, unearthed in Israel

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Arab World

·         Heritage Commission Scheme Opens World Of Archaeology For Young Saudis

·         Ministry of Hajj, Afia International Company Sign MoU to Boost Services for Visitors to Two Holy Mosques

·         Saudi Arabia extends 1 million bpd oil output cut through December

·         Raisi: Enhanced Iran And Saudi Ties Would Block Foreign Interference In The Region

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Africa

·         Terrorists kill seven, abduct 12 others in fresh Katsina attack

·         Benin Republic Police Detain Editor Of Nigeria’s FIJ And Label Him ‘Jihadist’, Demand 800,000CFA Bribe

·         Moroccans rally against killing of two jet skiers by Algerian coastguard

·         After accusing agency of misapplication of N81bn, Reps panel bars journalists from covering sitting

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Pakistan

·         Pakistan seeks Iran’s help to overcome medicine shortage

·         Militant wanted in attacks on Hazara community arrested

·         Pervaiz Elahi released only to be rearrested

·         Defence Day: How valiant armed forces defended their motherland

·         US monitoring Imran Khan’s case closely: State Dept

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South Asia

·         UN Allocates $125M For 14 Global Humanitarian Crises, Including Afghanistan

·         Over 2 thousand Afghan migrants return home from Iran and Pakistan

·         UN food agency reduces rations for 2 million Afghans due to funding shortage

·         Gas supply to remain halted for 4hrs tomorrow in parts of North Dhaka

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Southeast Asia

·         Muhyiddin’s Political ‘Fatwa’ Issued Against Pakatan Candidate Influenced By PAS, Says PH Secretary-General

·         Indonesia Warns Against ‘Destructive Rivalry’ In Asia

·         Cops receives croc attack report in Melaka

·         Arrest warrant issued for ex-Pattaya mayor IttipolKhunpluem

·         'Leave it to my investigating officers': MACC chief

·         Zahid’s discharge couched in ‘cogent’ reasons: AGC

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North America

·         Canadian Man Accused Of Running Over And Killing A Muslim Family Pleads Not Guilty

·         Muslim leaders keep close watch as Nathaniel Veltman murder trial begins

·         CAIR-SFBA Welcomes Recognition of American Muslim Appreciation and Awareness Month by the Cities of Albany, Pleasanton

·         CAIR Condemns Racist Assault Targeting Family in Portland, Oregon

·         Burning Man attendees burn time together, form a bond while stranded during rough weather

·         US envoy in Chad to spotlight Sudan atrocities she calls ‘reminiscent’ of Darfur 2004

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Europe

·         UK To Ban Russia’s Wagner Group As ‘Terrorist’ Organization: Reports

·         Germany refuses extradition of Albanian drug trafficker over concerns about prisons' conditions in UK

·         France rejects Assange asylum request

·         Ukraine used cluster munitions against civilians – Human Rights Watch

·         Riots erupt in EU country after Quran-burning protest

·         Schoolchildren in Russia to be trained on Kalashnikovs and propaganda – UK intelligence

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:      https://newageislam.com/islamic-world-news/supreme-court-religious-conversions/d/130617

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Supreme Court Of India Dismisses PIL Seeking Steps To Stop Religious Conversions

 

Representative Image

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September 06, 2023

New Delhi, PTI

The Supreme Court on Wednesday refused to entertain a petition seeking a direction to the Centre to take steps to curb fraudulent religious conversions in the country.

“Why should the court enter into this thicket? How can the court issue a writ of mandamus to the government,” said a bench comprising Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and justices J.B. Pardiwala and Manoj Misra.

The lawyer, appearing for Karnataka-based PIL petitioner Jerome Anto, said Hindus and minors are being targeted and they are being converted "fraudulently".

“If there is a live challenge and someone is prosecuted then we can entertain,” the bench said while dismissing the PIL.

“What kind of PIL is this? PIL has become a tool and everyone is coming up with petitions like these,” it said.

On being argued where the petitioner should go with this kind of grievance, the bench said, “We are not in advisory jurisdiction. (The plea is) Dismissed”.

Source: thehindu.com

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https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc-dismisses-pil-seeking-steps-to-stop-religious-conversions/article67276343.ece

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Restoration Of Full Diplomatic Ties: Saudi Arabia And Iran Exchange Ambassadors After Rapprochement

 

China brokered a rapprochement between Riyadh and Tehran, leading to a resumption of full diplomatic relations in March [File: Handout via Al Jazeera]

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5 Sep 2023

Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Iran has arrived in the country, and his counterpart has landed in Saudi, cementing a restoration of ties between the Gulf rivals after a seven-year rupture.

Last March, China brokered a rapprochement between Riyadh and Tehran, leading to a resumption of full diplomatic relations.

Riyadh and Tehran severed ties in 2016 after Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran were attacked during protests over Riyadh’s execution of Shia cleric Nimr al-Nimr.

Saudi Arabia’s leadership recognises the “importance of strengthening ties, increasing engagement … and taking the [relationship] to broader horizons”, Ambassador Abdullah Alanazi said upon his arrival in Tehran on Tuesday to take up his duties, according to a Saudi Foreign Ministry statement.

Also on Tuesday, Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, AlirezaEnayati, arrived in the Saudi capital Riyadh where he was received by foreign ministry officials and embassy staff, according to Iran’s official IRNA news agency.

Alanazi was formerly Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Oman, while Enyati was previously Iran’s Kuwait envoy.

Saudi Arabia’s embassy in Tehran resumed operations last month. In June, Iran marked the reopening of its embassy in Riyadh with a flag-raising ceremony.

Last month Iran’s top diplomat, Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, preached unity and dialogue during his first visit to Saudi Arabia since the surprise rapprochement was announced, saying bilateral ties were “progressing in the right direction”.

Iran and Saudi Arabia have backed opposing sides in conflict zones across the Middle East for years.

Since the March deal, Saudi Arabia has restored ties with Iranian ally Syria and ramped up a push for peace in Yemen, where it has for years led a military coalition against the Iran-allied Houthi forces.

Source: aljazeera.com

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/5/saudi-and-iran-exchange-ambassadors-after-rapprochement

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Saudi Reforms Are Softening Islam’s Role, But Critics Warn The Kingdom Will Still Take A Hard Line Against Dissent

 

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin, pool, File

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September 5, 2023

The crown prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, or “MBS,” is bringing a new vision of a “moderate, balanced” Saudi Islam by minimizing the role of Saudi religious institutions once seen as critical to the monarchy.

For decades, Saudi kings provided support to religious scholars and institutions that advocated an austere form of Sunni Islam known as Wahhabism. The kingdom enforced strict codes of morality, placing restrictions on the rights of women and religious minorities, among others.

Under MBS, women have been allowed to drive; co-educational classrooms, movie theaters and all-night concerts in the desert – in which men and women dance together – are a new normal.

Scholars Yasmine Farouk and Nathan J. Brown call the diminishing role of Wahhabi religious scholars within Saudi domestic and international policy nothing short of a “revolution” in Saudi affairs.

MBS acknowledges that these reforms risk infuriating certain constituents or could even provoke retaliation. As a scholar who studies interpretations of Islamic law to justify or contest militancy, I’ve followed these reforms closely.

In the past, Saudis who challenged the authority of Wahhabis have provoked unrest. When King Fahd, who ruled between 1982-2005, rejected the advice of his Wahhabi scholars and allowed the U.S. military to station weapons and female service members on Saudi soil, several of them supported a violent insurrection against him.

MBS seems unconcerned with such challenges. In an interview broadcast widely throughout the kingdom, MBS chastised Wahhabi scholars, accusing some of falsifying Islamic doctrines. He then detained a major Wahhabi scholar from whom he once sought counsel, charging him with crimes against the monarchy. MBS defended these actions, claiming, “We are returning to what we were before. A country of moderate Islam that is open to all religions, traditions and people around the globe.”

Negotiating Wahhabism

This proclaimed return of “moderate Islam” echoes the reforms of MBS’s grandfather, King Abdulaziz, founder of the modern Saudi kingdom. This vision rejects policies toward Wahhabi Islam favored by his uncles, King Faisal and King Khalid.

Between 1925 and 1932, Abdulaziz suppressed Wahhabi scholars and militants who had demanded that he uphold their version of “pure Islam” and not open the kingdom to trade and development. He did the opposite and asserted the supremacy of the monarchy.

The booming Saudi oil economy developed by Abdulaziz required his son, King Faisal, who ruled from 1964 to 1975, to reconsider the monarchy’s relationship with Wahhabism. Unlike Abdulaziz, Faisal believed Wahhabis would help him save the kingdom.

Saudis who felt left behind in the emerging Saudi oil economy had found an inspirational symbol of liberation in Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who helped overthrow the Egyptian monarchy in 1952 and implemented plans to redistribute Egyptian wealth.

Faisal encouraged Wahhabi scholars to work with politically driven Islamists to reject the revolutionary politics of Abdel Nasser’s Egypt and craft a new vision of Islam for Saudi youth.

Faisal permitted Wahhabi scholars to reform Saudi educational institutions with their conservative Islamic curriculum. Abroad, Faisal’s scholars presented Wahhabism as an authentic Islamic alternative to the Cold War ideologies of the U.S. and USSR. Wealthy Saudis, these Wahhabi scholars argued, had a religious duty to promote Wahhabism across the globe.

Resisting Wahhabism

Faisal’s reforms met with success. King Khalid, who followed Faisal, continued to favor Wahhabi scholars, particularly while responding to two major challenges in 1979.

A group of Saudi students, who believed Faisal’s and Khalid’s reforms to be illegitimate, seized the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islam’s most sacred site, for two weeks in 1979. An attack on the Grand Mosque was viewed as an attack on the monarchy itself, which claims the mantle of “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.”

A black and white photograph showing smoke rising above the minarets of a mosque with other buildings in the background.

The seizure came to a violent end with combined action by French and Saudi military forces. Afterward, Khalid agreed to elevate religious officials who affirmed the Islamic credentials of the monarchy.

Also in 1979, other Saudi youth traveled to join the resistance against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. One such Saudi who answered the call that year was Osama bin Laden, who would establish al-Qaida in 1988.

Bin Laden’s and al-Qaida’s grievances against the monarchy emerged following King Fahd’s acceptance of an increased deployment of U.S. soldiers to Saudi soil following Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990. Bin Ladin proclaimed the presence of American infidels in Saudi Arabia to be a defilement of Islamic holy lands, an “affront” to Islamic sensibilities, and demanded the destruction of the monarchy. Al-Qaida launched anti-Saudi insurgent campaigns lasting through 2010.

Not all conservative Islamist leaders called for violence. As historian Madawi Al-Rasheed notes, many Saudi scholars framed themselves as reformers who sought to correct Fahd’s departures from “authentic” Islam and restore Faisal’s vision.

When MBS speaks of a “moderate Islam” he is not just condemning the violence of al-Qaida. He’s abandoning the monarchy’s accommodations of the Wahhabi establishment. He blames some Wahhabi scholars for the violence that the monarchy faced in 1979 and again in the the 1990s and 2000s.

He has worked quickly to erase those accommodations and, like his grandfather, affirm the supremacy of the monarchy.

A ‘moderate Wahhabism’ for Saudi society?

Many of these revolutionary changes occurred amid the 2016 unveiling of “Saudi Vision 2030,” a plan for complete Saudi political, economic, educational and cultural transformation. MBS believes that this will meet the demands of Saudis under the age of 30 – who number more than 60% of the kingdom’s population.

The religious curriculum shaped by King Faisal is gone, replaced with a “Saudi first” education, which removes Ibn abd al-Wahhab, the founder of Wahhabism, from textbooks and emphasizes Saudi patriotism over a Wahhabi Islamic religious identity. Saudi Arabia has announced it will no longer fund mosques and Wahhabi educational institutions in other countries.

Saudi religious police, once tasked with upholding public morality, saw their powers curtailed. They no longer have powers of investigation or arrest. They cannot punish behaviors deemed morally inappropriate.

Critics remain unimpressed, noting that demoting religious officials does not diminish the violence of the Saudi state. Religious police continue their online surveillance of social media. In 2018, Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi journalist, was killed following his calls for a continued voice for Islamist reformers in Saudi Arabia. Al-Rasheed argues that the images of a new Saudi society conceal suppression of Saudi reformers. Some observers note that a growing Saudi “surveillance state,” with capacities to peek into the private lives of Saudis, underwrites these reforms.

As Peter Mandaville, a scholar of international affairs, observes, the “moderate Islam” offered by MBS is complicated. On the one hand, it characterizes a new tolerant Saudi Arabian Islam. Yet, inside the kingdom, Mandaville argues that the “moderate Islam” of MBS demands that Saudi youth – as good Muslims – will submit to the authority of the monarchy over the kingdom’s affairs.

Some observers believe this might not be enough. Mohammad Fadel, a professor of Islamic legal history, argues that the current configuration of the Saudi monarchy is incompatible with “the kind of independent thought the crown prince is calling for in matters of religion.” Saudi society will flourish, he adds, “when Prince Mohammed recognizes the right of Muslims to rule themselves politically.”

With these reforms to Wahhabism, MBS hopes to secure the loyalty of a generation of young Saudis. As Saudi history would indicate, however, such a bargain requires constant renegotiation and renewal.

Source: theconversation.com

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https://theconversation.com/saudi-reforms-are-softening-islams-role-but-critics-warn-the-kingdom-will-still-take-a-hard-line-against-dissent-210537

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53 Members Of Burkina Security Forces Killed In Suspected Jihadist Attack

 

FILE: Burkina Faso army officers patrol near a French armoured vehicle parked in Kaya, on November 20, 2021. Picture: Olympia de Maismont / AFP

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September 5, 2023

Fifty-three members of the security forces have been killed in an attack by suspected jihadists in northern Burkina Faso, the army said on Tuesday.

Seventeen soldiers and 36 civilian volunteers for the army died on Monday while repelling an "attack," the army general staff said in a statement.

The unit had been deployed in the town of Koumbri in Yatenga province to help the resettlement of residents forced out of the area by jihadists more than two years ago, it said.

About 30 members of the security forces were injured, the army added.

It said that several attackers had been "neutralised" in a counter-operation and their combat equipment destroyed.

Operations are still under way in the area, it said.

Burkina Faso saw two military coups last year, triggered -- as in neighbouring Mali and Niger -- by anger at failures to stem a jihadist insurgency that has claimed thousands of lives.

Since 2015, more than 16,000 civilians, troops and police have died in jihadist attacks in Burkina Faso, according to a count by an NGO monitor called the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED).

More than 5,000 have died since the start of this year.

More than two million people have also been displaced within Burkina Faso, making it one of the worst internal displacement crises in Africa.

On June 26, three attacks killed 31 soldiers and 40 auxiliaries in Centre-North province.

In August, two attacks in Centre-East province killed five police and around 20 others.

The authorities, for their part, say more than 65 jihadists were "neutralised" between August 7 and September 1.

The country's strongman is Captain Ibrahim Traore, who took power in September 2022 at the age of just 34, making him the world's youngest leader outside of royalty.

He has promised a return to democracy with presidential elections by July 2024

Relations between the junta and France broke down after the takeover, prompting French forces that had been helping the under-equipped Burkinabe army to quit the country in January.

Traore last week held talks with a Russian delegation on development and military cooperation.

On Monday, his foreign minister, Olivia Rouamba, held talks in Tehran with President Ebrahim Raissi in which she said she hoped for "stronger bilateral cooperation" with Iran.

Many of the casualties among the security sources are Volunteers for the Defence of the Fatherland (VDP) -- civilians who are given two weeks' military training and work alongside the army, typically carrying out surveillance, information-gathering or escort duties.

Source: africanews.com

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https://www.africanews.com/2023/09/05/53-members-of-burkina-security-forces-killed-in-suspected-jihadist-attack/

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Bushra Bibi Meets Her Husband Imran Khan In Attock Jail

 

Pakistan's former Prime Minister, Imran Khan (R) along with his wife Bushra Bibi (C) signs surety bonds for bail in various cases, at a registrar office in the High court, in Lahore on July 17, 2023. — AFP

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Shakeel Anjum

September 06, 202

ISLAMABAD: Bushra Bibi, the wife of former prime minister Imran Khan, met her husband in the Attock Jail on Tuesday. Bushra Bibi remained with Imran Khan for over one hour and shared legal issues and cases in courts. Bushra Bibi, later, left the jail for home without talking to reporters.

Earlier, Bushra Bibi was stopped at a police checkpoint in the vicinity of the prison at around 2:30 p.m. Following a brief standoff with police authorities, Bushra was allowed to enter the jail to meet her husband. Bushra was accompanied by the legal team outside the Attock Jail but the lawyers were stopped at the check-post. The lawyers’ team included Umair Niazi and Shiraz Ahmad Ranjha. Bushra Bibi was allowed to enter the jail at around 3:30 pm.

Source: thenews.com.pk

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https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/1107215-bushra-bibi-meets-imran-in-attock-jail

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India

 

Supreme Court Seeks Status Report On Student Slap Case Investigation, Issues Notice To UP Govt

By Press Trust Of India

6th September, 2023

The Supreme Court on Wednesday directed the Muzaffarnagar Superintendent of Police to submit a status report on the investigation in the case of a student being allegedly slapped by his classmates on the instructions of his teacher.

A bench of Justices Abhay S Oka and Pankaj Mithal asked the SP to inform it about measures taken to protect the student and his parents.

The top court also issued notice to the Uttar Pradesh government and sought its reply by September 25.

The apex court was hearing a PIL filed by Tushar Gandhi, the great-grandson of Mahatma Gandhi, seeking speedy investigation in the student slapping case.

The Muzaffarnagar Police had booked the teacher accused of making communal comments and ordering her students to slap a Muslim classmate for not doing his homework.

The school was also served a notice by the state education department in connection with the matter.

The teacher, Tripta Tyagi, was booked a day after a video showed her asking her students to slap the Class 2 boy in Khubbapur village and also making a communal remark.

Source: republicworld.com

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https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/general-news/up-sc-seeks-status-report-on-investigation-issues-notice-to-state-govt-in-student-slap-case-articleshow.html

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Supreme Court protects four members of Editors Guild against coercive action in two FIRs lodged in Manipur

PTI New Delhi, 06.09.23

The Supreme Court on Wednesday protected four members of the Editors Guild of India against any coercive action till Monday in connection with two FIRs lodged against them in the state for offences, including promoting enmity between two communities.

A bench comprising Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justices J B Pardiwala and Manoj Misra also sought response of the state government on the plea filed by the Editors Guild and fixed the matter on September 11. Earlier, the top court agreed to hear the plea during the day itself.

On September 4, Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh had said that a police case has been filed on the basis of a complaint against the president and three members of the Editors Guild of India and accused them of trying to "provoke clashes" in the state.

A second FIR was also registered against the four members of the Guild, with additional charge of defamation.

The Guild, in a report published on Saturday, had slammed the internet ban in the state as being detrimental to media reportage, criticised what it termed as one-sided reporting by some media outlets and claimed there were indications that the state leadership "had turned partisan" during the conflict period.

Source: telegraphindia.com

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https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-protects-four-members-of-editors-guild-against-coercive-action-in-two-firs-lodged-in-manipur/cid/1964234

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Indian Envoy To UN, Ruchira Kamboj,Accuses China Of Impeding The 'Blacklisting' Of Pakistan-Based Terror Outfits

06th September 2023

By PTI

UNITED NATIONS: India has told the UN Security Council that blocking evidence-based proposals for blacklisting globally sanctioned terrorists without giving justifications is uncalled for and "smacks of doublespeak" — a thinly-veiled reference to China and Pakistan.

"The working methods of the UNSC Sanctions Committees continue to dent the credibility of the UN Security Council," India's Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj said here on Tuesday.

Speaking in the Security Council's open debate on Working Methods, Kamboj said "genuine, evidence-based listing proposals for globally sanctioned terrorists to be blocked without giving any due justification is uncalled for and smacks of doublespeak when it comes to Council's commitment in tackling the challenge of terrorism."

She stressed that the working methods of Sanctions Committees must emphasise transparency, and objectivity in listing and delisting and should not be based on political considerations.

Kamboj's remarks were a veiled reference to China and its all-weather friend Pakistan. Beijing has repeatedly placed holds and blocks on bids by India and its allies to list Pakistan-based terrorists.

The latest example came in June this year when China blocked a proposal by India and the US under the 1267 Al Qaeda Sanctions Committee of the UN Security Council to designate Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist Sajid Mir, wanted for his involvement in the 26/11 Mumbai terrorist attacks, as a global terrorist.

Kamboj highlighted that India, an eight-term elected member of the UNSC, has some key concerns about the need to improve the working methods of the Security Council.

"What we need is a Security Council that better reflects the geographical and developmental diversity of the United Nations today. A Security Council where voices of developing countries and unrepresented regions, including Africa, Latin America and the vast majority of Asia and Pacific, find their due place at this horseshoe table," she said.

India, the world's most populous nation, underscored that an expansion of the Council in both categories of membership is absolutely essential. "This is the only way to bring the Council's composition and decision-making dynamics in line with contemporary geo-political realities," Kamboj said.

She added that the international community can no longer hide behind the smokescreen of the Inter-Governmental Negotiations (IGN) in the General Assembly and continue to pay lip service by continuing to deliver statements in a process that has no time frame, no text and no defined goal to achieve.

"If countries are truly interested in making the Council more accountable and more credible, we call on them to come out openly and support a clear pathway to achieve this reform in a time-bound manner, through the only established process in the UN, which is by engaging in negotiations based on text and not through speaking at each other, or past each other, as we have done for the last three decades," she said.

Kamboj underlined that as the threats to international peace and security evolve, so must this Council. "We ask those blocking progress on this vital issue to heed the calls for genuine reform, and contribute to making this Council truly fit for purpose for the 21st century."

She noted that merely fixing the working methods of the Security Council will never be good enough to rectify its fundamental flaw, its lack of representative character. "To continue to deny member states of the Global South a voice and role in Council's decision-making only lowers the Council's credibility," she said.

Another area of concern highlighted by India was that the selection of chairs of subsidiary bodies and distribution of penholderships must be made through a process that is open, transparent, based on exhaustive consultations, and with a more integrated perspective.

"The consensus of E-10 on chairs of subsidiary bodies to be assumed by the E-10 themselves must be honoured by the P5. For the P5 to decide, even in the 21st century, as to what roles should go eventually to the E-10, reflects a continuation of the mindset of the post-1945 era: to the victors belong the spoils. This is simply unacceptable," she said.

The Security Council has five permanent members — the United States, China, France, Russia, and the United Kingdom — collectively known as the P5.

The ten elected members of the Security Council are commonly referred to as the E10.

She also pointed to the obsoleteness and irrelevance of some UNSC agenda items, asserting that there are items on the agenda of the Security Council on which discussions have not taken place since the UN's creation. "There is a case for beginning a discussion into the review of items on the list of matters of which the Council is seized," she said.

Source: newindianexpress.com

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https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2023/sep/06/indian-envoy-to-un-accuses-china-of-impeding-the-blacklisting-of-pakistan-based-terror-outfits-2612225.html

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A five-judge bench headed by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud reserved the verdict on batch of pleas challenging abrogation of Article 370 after a marathon 16-day hearing

Tribune News Service

By Satya Prakash, New Delhi, September 5, 2023

After 16 days of marathon arguments, a five-judge Bench led by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud on Tuesday reserved its verdict on petitions challenging the nullification of Article 370 and bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories – Jammu and Kashmir; and Ladakh.

The Bench – which also included Justice SK Kaul, Justice Sanjiv Khanna, Justice BR Gavai and Justice Surya Kant – would decide if the changes made on August 5 and August 6, 2019 that ended the special status of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir – were constitutionally valid or not.

At the close of arguments, the Bench said if any party to the case wanted to file a brief written submission/note, they could do it in the next three days.

On the concluding day, the Bench on Tuesday heard rejoinder arguments from senior advocates Kapil Sibal, Gopal Subramanium, Rajeev Dhavan, Zaffar Shah, Dushyant Dave, Gopal Sankaranarayan and others.

The petitioners have mainly challenged the abrogation of Article 370 on the ground that it was a political decision which lacked constitutional backing as the procedure provided for in the Constitution, particularly the requirement of recommendation of J&K Constituent Assembly, for abrogation of the provision was not followed.

As the J&K Constituent Assembly ceased to exist in 1957, Article 370 became permanent, Sibal argued.

On behalf of the Centre and some intervenors, Attorney General R Venkataramani, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, senior advocates Harish Salve, Rakesh Dwivedi, V Giri and others defended the abrogation of Article 370 terming it a historic move that demolished the barriers in constitutional and emotional integration of Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of India.

The arguments were centered around, the Instrument of Accession (IoA), Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly, Article 370, Article 367, Article 368, the Centre’s August 5, 2019 decision to abrogate Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, which split the erstwhile state into two union territories, imposition of Governor’s rule in Jammu and Kashmir on June 20, 2018, followed by imposition of President’s rule in the erstwhile state on December 19, 2018 and its extension on July 3, 2019.

During the hearing, the Bench said once the Instrument of Accession (IoA) signed by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1948 got subsumed in a post-Constitution document indicating transfer of power, the IoA can’t act as a fetter on Parliament’s powers.

On August 31, the Centre told the Supreme Court that it’s ready for elections in Jammu and Kashmir anytime and now it’s for the Election Commission to take a call.

“The Central Government is ready for elections anytime now. Till date updating of the voters’ list was going on… which is substantially over. Some part is remaining that the Election Commission is doing,” the Solicitor General had said.

However, on restoration of statehood of Jammu and Kashmir, Mehta had said it’s progressing to become a state. He, however, refused to give a definite time frame, saying “We’re dealing with an extremely extraordinary situation.”

Emphasising that the overall situation has improved, the Centre had said that compared to 2018, terror attacks were down by 45% and Infiltration was reduced by 90% while tourism was showing signs of revival.

“In 2018, organised bandhs were 52- they are nil now… The terrorist initiated instances are reduced by 45.2%. I'm comparing the 2018 situation with the 2023 situation. Infiltration reduced by 90.2%... Law and order events… stone pelting etc. reduced by 97.2%... Security persons’ casualty is reduced by 65.9%. These are factors agencies would take into consideration,” Mehta had submitted.

Source: tribuneindia.com

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https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/supreme-court-reserves-its-verdict-on-batch-of-pleas-challenging-abrogation-of-article-370-541567

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Mideast

 

Kurdish-led forces ‘end military operations’ in east Syria

AFP

September 06, 2023

Beirut: US-backed, Kurdish-led forces in Syria declared the “end of military operations” in the country’s east Wednesday after days of clashes with local Arab tribes left at least 90 people dead.

The violence started when the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on August 27 detained the Arab chief Ahmad Al-Khabil, who headed the affiliated DeirEzzor Military Council.

SDF spokesman Farhad Shami told AFP on Wednesday that “military operations in Dhiban have ended,” although SDF forces were still searching districts of the town for remaining enemy fighters.

“Neighbourhoods are being searched for armed groups coming from the western bank of the Euphrates,” Shami added.

The clashes had rocked Kurdish-controlled areas of DeirEzzor province, killing mostly fighters but also nine civilians, said the war monitor Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Control of the province is split between the SDF to the east of the Euphrates river and Iran-backed Syrian government forces and their proxies to the west.

The violence had pitted the SDF against loyalists of Khabil, who is also known as Abu Khawla, and local Arab fighters.

But the tribes are divided in their loyalties, added the Britain-based Observatory, which has a vast network of sources inside Syria.

Arab-majority DeirEzzor, a resource-rich region which borders Iraq, is bisected by the Euphrates and is home to dozens of tribal communities.

Some of their fighters joined the SDF in its battle to uproot the Daesh group that ended the jihadists’ self-declared caliphate in Syria.

In northern Syria on Monday, Turkiye-backed fighters who said they were from Arab tribes attacked SDF positions in support of local fighters in DeirEzzor.

The SDF has denied any dispute with Arab tribes in the region, saying the clashes have mostly involved “elements of the regime and some beneficiaries” of Khabil, whom they accuse of drug trafficking, mismanagement and communicating with Damascus.

The US embassy in Syria, which is based outside the country, had Sunday said that senior US officials had met with Kurdish-led forces and community leaders in eastern Syria to discuss the need for de-escalation.

Kurdish authorities control areas in north and northeast Syria through local civilian and military councils in an effort to stave off Arab discontent.

Syria’s civil war broke out in 2011 with the government’s repression of peaceful protests. The conflict has killed more than 500,000 people and displaced millions.

Source: arabnews.com

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Fighting between rival US-backed groups in Syria could undermine war against Daesh

AP

September 06, 2023

BEIRUT: The weeklong clashes between rival US-backed militias in eastern Syria, where hundreds of American troops are deployed, point to dangerous seams in the coalition that has kept a lid on the defeated Daesh group for years. That could be an opportunity for the radical group to reemerge.

The violence also points to rising tensions between Kurds who dominate the region and the mainly Arab population, opening the door for Syrian President Bashar Assad and his allies, Russia and Iran, to try to make inroads in an oil-rich territory where they seek to drive out US troops and restore Damascus’ rule.

Eastern Syria has largely been off the world’s radar, particularly in the United States. But the US has had some 900 troops stationed there alongside an unknown number of contractors ever since the defeat of the Daesh group in 2019. The troops, who first arrived eight years ago, work alongside the Syrian Democratic Forces, an umbrella group of militias dominated by Kurdish fighters.

At the same time, a US-supported Kurdish-led administration has governed parts of northern Syria and most of Syria east of the Euphrates River, including key oil fields, with government forces and Iranian-backed militias positioned just across the river on the western bank. The region’s Arabs have roles in both the SDF and the administration but have long resented the Kurdish control.

The clashes involve the Syrian Democratic Forces and an allied faction, the Arab-led DeirEzzor Military Council. The trigger was the Aug. 27 arrest by the SDF of the council’s commander Ahmad Khbeil, better known as Abu Khawla. The SDF accused Khbeil of criminal activity, corruption and of opening up contacts with the Damascus government and Iranian-backed militias.

Fighting broke out between the SDF and Khbeil’s loyalists, who were then joined by hundreds of Arab tribesmen in battles that spread and left tribesmen in control of several villages outside the city of DeirEzzor. At least 90 people have been killed and dozens wounded.

Kurdish leaders accuse Iranian-backed militias and the Syrian government of fomenting the violence. Speaking to The Associated Press, SDF spokesman Farhad Shami denied local Arab fighters joined the clashes, saying it was fighters loyal to Damascus who crossed the river.

“Iran and Assad regime want to depict this unrest as a result of an ethnic conflict between Arabs and Kurds,” Elham Ahmad, the leader of the Syrian Democratic Council, the political wing of the SDF, wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter. Their ultimate aim, she said, was to force US troops to leave.

But some warn the violence reflects local Arab resentment of Kurdish domination. Opposition activists said contacts were underway with tribal leaders to reach a cease-fire.

“This is an unprecedented escalation between SDF and DeirEzzor residents,” says Omar Abu Layla, a Europe-based activist who heads the DeirEzzor 24 media outlet, which covers news in the region.

“This is an indication of the bad policy implemented by the SDF and wrong calculations by the Americans,” said Abu Layla. He said the solution could be to name a replacement for Khbeil and give Arabs more influence in local councils.

If the fighting endures, it could deepen Kurdish-Arab rifts. That could open the door for Daesh remnants to attempt a comeback.

The US military has called for an end to the fighting, warning that “distractions (from opposing Daesh) create instability and increase the risk of Daesh resurgence.”

Over the weekend, a meeting was held among SDF figures, tribal leaders and US officials, including Maj. Gen. Joel Vowell, the commander of Operation Inherent Resolve, which oversees US military operations against Daesh, the US Embassy announced. It said they agreed on the “importance of addressing the grievances of residents” in DeirEzzor, avoiding civilian deaths and the need for de-escalation as soon as possible.

The SDF pushed ahead in their offensive over the weekend, capturing two villages and surrounding the main Arab tribesmen’s stronghold in Diban. SDF chief commander Mazloum Abdi told a local news agency that the US-led coalition helped with aerial support during the offensive, but the US military did not confirm or deny when contacted by The Associated Press.

Daesh once controlled large parts of Iraq and Syria but was defeated after a long, grueling war led by the US and allies including the SDF. The radical group lost its last sliver of land in eastern Syria in 2019, but its fugitive cells hiding in the region have continued low-level attacks, killing dozens over the years.

Myles B. Caggins III, senior fellow at the New Lines Institute, said the clashes “present an opportunity for Daesh cells that nest in the Euphrates River Valley to emerge.”

The violence also could give an opportunity for Damascus and Iran, pushing their demands for the Americans to leave.

The commander of the pro-government Baqir Brigade militia, Khaled Al-Hassan, told an Iranian media outlet that the violence “is a new uprising by Syrians against the American occupation and its militias,” referring to the SDF.

During a recent visit to Iran, Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad warned that “American occupation forces should withdraw ... before they are forced to do so.”

In mid-July, dozens of Arab tribesmen and members of the pro-government National Defense Forces held a rally in DeirEzzor province that was attended by a Russian general.

“The end of American forces will be at the hands of Arab tribesmen who stand behind the Syrian army,” an NDF commander said during the ceremony.

In March, a suspected Iranian-linked drone attack hit a US base, killing a contractor and wounding another, along with five American troops. American warplanes responded with airstrikes on sites used by groups affiliated with Iran’s Revolutionary Guard. President Joe Biden said the US would respond “forcefully” to protect its personnel.

“Iran, Russia, and the Syrian regime have a shared interest in the departure of US forces from Syria,” according to a report released last month by The Institute for the Study of War, a Washington think tank.

Crucial for Tehran, Iran has had a land corridor of allies linking it to the Mediterranean Sea ever since Syrian forces and Iranian-backed militias captured areas along the border with Iraq from Daesh in 2017.

Last week’s clashes came after Lebanese and Arab media outlets reflecting Iran’s point of view claimed that the Americans intended to sever that link by capturing the strategic border town of Boukamal.

The coalition’s commanding general, US Maj. Gen. Matthew McFarlane denied the reports. “The coalition is not preparing for military operations to cut off anybody except Daesh,” he said.

But Iran and its allies say any attempt to close the Iraq-Syria border is a red line.

“I see that closing the gate between Damascus and Baghdad as a declaration of war,” said Syrian political analyst Bassam Abu Abdullah, whose comments usually reflect the government’s point of view.

Source: arabnews.com

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Papua New Guinea opens Israel embassy in West Jerusalem

5 Sep 2023

Papua New Guinea has opened its embassy to Israel in West Jerusalem, becoming only the fifth country with a full diplomatic mission in a city whose status is one of the most sensitive issues in the Middle East.

The Pacific nation’s mission joins embassies from the United States, Kosovo, Guatemala and Honduras in West Jerusalem, while most countries maintain their diplomatic representation in the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s main economic hub.

While Israel considers Jerusalem its indivisible capital and wants all embassies based there, most of the world does not recognise Israeli sovereignty over the entire city, believing its status should be resolved in negotiations.

Palestinian leadership has wanted the capital of their own independent state in occupied East Jerusalem, which Israel captured in the 1967 Middle East war and annexed in a move never recognised internationally.

Israel has continued to build illegal settlements in East Jerusalem, as well as the occupied West Bank.

Israel will pay for the embassy, located in a high-rise opposite Jerusalem’s biggest mall, for the first two years, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape was quoted in the Papua New Guinea Post-Courier newspaper.

Marape also pledged support at the United Nations for Israel, whose leader, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, attended the embassy ceremony in a reprieve from stalled regional peacemaking and clouded ties with Washington.

“Many nations choose not to open their embassies in Jerusalem, but we have made a conscious choice,” Marape said at the embassy’s inauguration ceremony.

“For us to call ourselves Christian, paying respect to God will not be complete without recognising that Jerusalem is the universal capital of the people and the nation of Israel,” Marape said.

Wassel Abu Youssef, an official with the umbrella Palestine Liberation Organisation, said Israel was “looking for any country – even if that country can only be seen under a microscope – so it can claim there are countries opening embassies in Jerusalem”.

Papua New Guinea, which occupies the eastern half of the West Pacific Island of New Guinea, has an economy based on agriculture and mining. Its bilateral trade with Israel is worth just $1m a year, according to Israeli authorities.

Netanyahu said the new embassy would make it easier to develop agriculture, health, water and technology projects. “This will not only enable us to cherish the past but also seize the future,” he said at the ceremony.

Source: aljazeera.com

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Ministerial meeting heralds warmer relations between Greece and Turkey

5 Sep 2023

The foreign ministers of Greece and Turkey have agreed to revive high-level contacts between their countries and seek “new approaches” to problems as part of an effort to improve ties between the two NATO neighbours, who have been at loggerheads over a string of decades-old disputes.

Discussions between Greece’s GiorgosGerapetritis and Turkey’s HakanFidan on Tuesday were held in a relatively friendly climate triggered by Greece sending assistance to Turkey following a devastating earthquake earlier this year and Turkey offering condolences after a deadly train accident in Greece.

“We have entered a new and positive period in our relations with Greece,” Fidan told journalists at the end of their talks. “We reiterated our belief that our problems will be resolved through a constructive dialogue between the two neighbours and allies.”

The meeting came as Ankara, in the throes of an economic downturn, is seeking a reset of its often-troubled relations with Western nations. It follows a rare meeting between President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis on the sidelines of a NATO summit in Lithuania in July.

According to a “roadmap” unveiled by the two ministers, Mitsotakis and Erdogan would meet again on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 18, followed by a meeting of high-level officials in October.

The sides would also hold talks on a series of confidence-building measures and revive a stalled high-level cooperation council meeting.

“We don’t have our heads in the clouds. We know that the distances that developed with the passage of time and the passions passed on from generation to generation cannot be erased with one stroke,” Gerapetritis said.

“But we have the disposition and the will to invest in candour and mutual understanding so as to seek common ground, break with established opinions and, where there are disagreements, at least not have them lead to crises,” he continued.

Greece and Turkey are at odds over territorial claims in the Aegean Sea, energy exploration rights in the eastern Mediterranean and the division of Cyprus, among other issues.

“We evaluated our problems concerning the Aegean and the eastern Mediterranean in a comprehensive manner,” Fidan said. “We agreed on bringing new approaches to the solution of the problems.”

Relations have remained tense between the two NATO allies after they nearly came to blows two years ago.

The Greek and Turkish navies shadowed each other in the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean for a whole summer after Turkey sent a survey ship to look for undersea oil and gas in waters Greece claims as its jurisdiction under international law.

Turkey has accused Greece of deploying troops on Aegean islands close to the Turkish coast in violation of treaties. Greece says it needs to defend the islands against a potential attack from Turkey, noting Turkey has a sizeable military force on the western Turkish coast.

Turkish officials said continued militarisation of the islands could lead to Turkey questioning their ownership while Erdogan went as far as to threaten to send missiles to Athens.

Last year, Erdogan had pledged never to talk to Mitsotakis, furious at the Greek leader, who during a visit to the United States, called on Washington not to sell F-16 fighter jets to Turkey.

But relations between the two countries improved when Greece became one of the first to send rescue workers to Turkey after devastating earthquakes in February killed 50,000 people.

Source: aljazeera.com

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Israel kill two Palestinians, destroys even more of Nur Shams camp

By Al Jazeera Staff

5 Sep 2023

Tulkarem, occupied West Bank – Israeli forces have killed a young Palestinian man and seriously injured another during a large raid on a refugee camp in the northern occupied West Bank city of Tulkarem, damaging infrastructure in the camp.

Another Palestinian was killed hours later on Tuesday, after allegedly opening fire at Israeli soldiers in an illegal Jewish settlement in the West Bank.

The Palestinian Ministry of Health announced that the man killed in Tulkarem was 21-year-old AyedSamih Khaled Abu Harb, noting he was shot in the head. A funeral procession was held for him at 11am.

Israeli forces, with armoured tractors, stormed the overcrowded Nur Shams refugee camp from several fronts at dawn, inciting armed resistance from Palestinian fighters.

They bulldozed the road leading to the camp, which is minutes from Tulkarem city, and destroyed a number of homes and shops, as well as infrastructure, before withdrawing three hours later.

‘They destroyed everything’

Taha al-Irani, head of the camp’s popular committee, spoke to Al Jazeera from the camp on Tuesday about the level of destruction and the shock of Abu Harb being killed and another man injured.

Nur shams camp tulkarem raid

Residents of the Nur Shams refugee camp tend to the destruction on September 5, 2023 [Ayman Nobani/Al Jazeera]

“I want to assure you that the martyr [Ayed], was just standing at his front door when he was killed, and the man in critical condition is a taxi driver who was headed to work,” al-Irani, 50, said.

“It’s total destruction in the camp … The main road tying the camp to other cities – to Tulkarem, Nablus, Ramallah – was partially destroyed.”

Nur Shams refugee camp, established in 1952, is one of the two camps in Tulkarem and was built to house Palestinian refugees from the Haifa area following the 1948 Nakba, or ethnic cleansing of Palestine by Zionist militias.

Mohammad Abu Talal, a 39-year-old supermarket owner, told Al Jazeera: “The army entered with bulldozers and tractors. They destroyed the shop, they destroyed everything.”

In a statement, the Tulkarem Directorate of Education announced that schools would be suspended on Tuesday.

233 Palestinians killed this year

Later on Tuesday, in the Jordan Valley, Israeli forces said they killed a Palestinian who had opened fire towards a shopping mall in an illegal settlement near Route 90, the main highway in the region.

The Palestinian was named by the Palestinian Health Ministry as 17-year-old Mohammed Zubaidat.

Zubaidat reportedly injured an Israeli soldier before he was killed.

With the death of Abu Harb and Zubaidat, the number of Palestinians killed by the Israeli army since the beginning of this year has risen to 233.

The Israeli army said it arrested 21 Palestinian “wanted suspects” overnight on Tuesday alone. The total number of Palestinians held in various forms of Israeli detention is in the thousands.

Nur shams camp tulkarem raid

Israeli forces destroyed infrastructure during the raid on September 5, 2023 [Ayman Nobani/Al Jazeera]

The Israeli army has been militarily occupying the West Bank, where some three million Palestinians live, for 56 years.

Over the past two years, Palestinian armed resistance has reorganised and risen in prominence, particularly in the north of the occupied West Bank. In response, Israel has been attempting to crush this resistance through near-daily raids on Palestinian cities, villages and refugee camps that almost always result in casualties.

Nur Shams was targeted in another recent large-scale Israeli raid on July 24, during which at least 13 Palestinians were injured, including four with live ammunition and nine by shrapnel. Israeli forces also damaged infrastructure badly during that raid, forcing the Palestinian Authority to dedicate a portion of its budget to the camp’s reconstruction.

“Thank God that we haven’t put out tenders for reconstruction of roads and infrastructure [after the earlier raids] yet,” said al-Irani.

On August 5, the Israeli army raided the camp and shot 18-year-old Mahmoud Abu Sa’an in the head at point-blank range, killing him, the Health Ministry said. Abu Sa’an had just graduated from high school.

“If the Israeli thinks that he can achieve security and peace through his oppression and these crimes that he carries out, he is delusional. This would not come unless Palestinians are given their rights, to live in dignity in their state,” said al-Irani.

Reporting by Ayman Nobani in Nur Shams refugee camp.

Source: aljazeera.com

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Jordan shoots down drug-laden drone from Syria in ninth incident this year

5 Sep 2023

Jordan’s armed forces have brought down a drone laden with drugs from Syria for the ninth time this year, according to a military statement.

A drone carrying crystal meth was intercepted after flying across the border from Syria, the statement released on Monday said.

“The border guard forces, in coordination with the narcotics control department and the military security services, monitored an attempt by an unmanned drone to illegally cross the border from Syrian territory to Jordanian territory, and it was shot down inside Jordanian territory,” the statement said.

Last month, the Jordanian army shot down three drones carrying narcotics from Syria that had crossed over the porous, 375km (233-mile) border the countries share.

War-torn Syria has become a hub for the multibillion-dollar drugs trade, and Jordan is a main transit route to the oil-rich Gulf states for a Syrian-made amphetamine known as Captagon, Western anti-narcotics officials say.

President Bashar al-Assad’s promise to crack down on drug trafficking paved the way for Syria’s re-entry into the Arab League in May after it had been ostracised for 12 years.

Source: aljazeera.com

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Palestine refugees focus of discussion between Arab League, UNRWA chiefs’

ARAB NEWS

September 06, 2023

LONDON: The plight of Palestinian refugees was the focus of discussions on Tuesday between the chiefs of the Arab League and the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees.

The Arab League’s Secretary-General Ahmed AboulGheit met with the UNRWA’s Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini at the headquarters of the Arab League, where they also discussed the financial challenges facing the agency.

AboulGheit expressed his support for the UNRWA’s mission and urged donor countries to not reduce their funding commitments to the agency.

Egypt’s Foreign Minister SamehShoukry also met Lazzarini during his visit to Cairo. They discussed the UNRWA’s work in assisting Palestinian refugees in countries across the region.

The meeting comes as the UN announced on Tuesday that it was releasing $125 million from its emergency relief fund to boost underfunded humanitarian operations in 14 countries around the world, saying needs are skyrocketing.

The UN Central Emergency Relief Fund said it would also provide $6 million to the Palestinian territories.

The meeting comes as Israeli troops killed a Palestinian militant during an army raid in the West Bank on Tuesday, Palestinian health officials said. Elsewhere in the occupied territory an armed teenage Palestinian opened fire on Israeli soldiers, wounding one before being shot and killed.

with AP

Source: arabnews.com

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Roman-era swords, likely Jewish rebel booty, unearthed in Israel

REUTERS

September 06, 2023

JERUSALEM: Four 1,900-year-old swords, complete with wooden and leather scabbards, have been discovered in a remote cave in an Israeli desert, leading archaeologists to believe they were the booty of Jews who rose up against Roman rule.

The fashioning of three of the blades recalls Roman “spatha” swords, and the fourth has a ring-pommel handle consistent with the period, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) said. The rare find included a shafted Roman “pilum” spear.

The desert location, overlooking the Dead Sea, was a hideout for Jewish rebels against the Romans, who controlled what was then Judea between the first century BC and second century AD.

A coin from the time of the Bar Kokhba revolt of 132-135 AD was found at the entrance to the cave.

“The hiding of the swords and the pilum in deep cracks in the isolated cave ... hints that the weapons were taken as booty from Roman soldiers or from the battlefield,” IAA archaeologist Eitan Klein said in a statement.

“Obviously, the rebels did not want to be caught by the Roman authorities carrying these weapons.”

Source: arabnews.com

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Arab World

 

Heritage Commission Scheme Opens World Of Archaeology For Young Saudis

September 05, 2023

MAKKAH: Saudi Arabia’s Heritage Commission in Abha recently concluded the Little Explorer initiative — a national scheme designed to inspire the next generation’s curiosity and interest in the region’s heritage and archaeological discoveries.

The program, which is being held around Saudi Arabia, aims to educate children in antiquities and explore the history of the Kingdom and its civilizations in a fun and informative manner.

The Heritage Commission told Arab News that the Little Explorer initiative was launched by Prince Badr bin Abdullah, minister of culture and chairman of the Heritage Commission’s board of directors, in March 2022.

The scheme targets young children and youth in all regions of the Kingdom, to prepare a generation that understands the importance of heritage and involve them in archaeological excavations.

Source: arabnews.com

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Ministry of Hajj, Afia International Company Sign MoU to Boost Services for Visitors to Two Holy Mosques

05 Sep, 2023

The Ministry of Hajj and Umrah signed yesterday a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Afia International Company, an affiliate of Savola Group, entailing cooperation to improve the services offered to the visitors to the two holy mosques through the training and localization of the workforce, providing consultative services, conducting studies in the professional and training fields, to keep abreast of the labor market needs, in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

 This MoU is part of the ministry's efforts to establish partnerships with relevant entities in the service of the visitors to the mosques and identify enablers that may contribute to improving their experience. It aims to activate the role of such strategic partnerships through field visits organized by qualified staff and carry out training programs for ministry employees.

 Furthermore, the MoU focuses on participating in activities envisaging employment, cooperative training, exhibitions and conferences organized by Afia, as well as on sharing information, expertise, consultation and data, and coordinating participation in scientific, cultural and research, which contributes to improving visitors' experience and the quality of services provided at the two holy mosques.

Source: alriyadhdaily.com

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Saudi Arabia extends 1 million bpd oil output cut through December

September 05, 2023

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia will extend its voluntary oil production cut of 1 million barrels per day until the end of the year, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Tuesday quoting an official source in the Energy Ministry.

The cut which first took effect in July will continue “for another three months until the end of December 2023,” the report said.

With the new decision, Saudi Arabia’s oil output for October, November, and December will be approximately 9 million barrels per day.

The SPA report quoted the source as saying that the decision will be reviewed monthly to consider “deepening the cut or increasing production.”

The source also noted that this cut is in addition to the voluntary cut previously announced by the Kingdom in April 2023, which extends until the end of December 2024.

The report said this additional voluntary cut aims to reinforce the precautionary efforts made by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, called OPEC+, to support the stability of oil markets.

Source: arabnews.com

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Raisi: Enhanced Iran and Saudi ties would block foreign interference in the region

September 05, 2023

TEHRAN — Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi said that Iran and Saudi Arabia are two influential countries in the region and the Islamic world. While praising the Kingdom’s remarkable role in the region and the Islamic world, Raisi emphasized that the enhanced Iran-Saudi relations would curtail the scope of foreign interference in the region.

Raisi’s statements came during his audience with the Iranian Ambassador-designate to Saudi Arabia AlirezaEnayati on the occasion of his departure for Riyadh to assume his duties, Iran’s Tasnim News Agency reported on Monday.

Raisi called for the further promotion of ties between Tehran and Riyadh. “Collaboration between Iran and Saudi Arabia, as well as increased regional cooperation at bilateral and multilateral levels, particularly on issues concerning the Islamic world, will enhance the standing of regional countries,” he said.

In a historic agreement, brokered by China in Beijing on March 10, 2023, Saudi Arabia and Iran decided to resume diplomatic relations between the two countries and reopen their diplomatic missions after a hiatus of seven years.

Source: saudigazette.com.sa

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Africa

 

Terrorists kill seven, abduct 12 others in fresh Katsina attack

Mohammed Babangida

 September 5, 2023

Seven people were killed while several others were wounded when terrorists attacked Doka community of Sabuwa Local Government of Katsina State on Tuesday.

A source said about 12 residents of the community were abducted while cattle and other domestic animals were rustled.

Those killed include six men and a woman while those wounded, most of whom are men, are currently receiving treatment at the Federal Teaching Hospital in Katsina.

Sabuwa is one of the most insecure areas in Katsina as terrorists and other outlaws roam freely and attack communities at will. Aside other areas in Katsina, Sabuwa shares shares boundaries with Kaduna State.

“Doka was one of the few communities considered impenetrable before today’s attack,” a source who is from the community said. He asked for anonymity for security reasons.

“They (terrorists) made several attempts to attack the community before today; that was why they came in large numbers.”

He said the terrorists, who stormed the community, spent about three hours – from 12:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m. before they left with the abductees.

“The terrorists parked their motorcycles about a kilometre from the community and walked to avoid catching the attention of the vigilante members stationed in the area,” the source said. The source claimed security agents didn’t respond to distress calls by residents.

Ghost towns

Our source said several villages in the area are becoming ghost communities due to the incessant attacks by the terrorists.

Communities from Funtua, Dandume, Faskari and Sabuwa areas around the area are the worse hits in terms of terrorists’ activities, he said through phone.

“It’s not easy for our people. Life has become difficult because we can’t even go to the farm or patronise local markets and these are the only things we know how to do,” the source, a local business man, added.

The police spokesperson in the state, AbubakarSadik confirmed the attack to reporters in Katsina but didn’t give details.

He said six people were killed while five were injured and added that fresh security measures have been taken to avert further attacks and rescue the abducted persons.

The central and southern parts of Katsina have been witnessing series of terrorist activities for over a decade.

The attack in Doka happened a few days after the killing of a commercial vehicle driver and abduction of about four passengers on Sheme – Yankara road under Faskari area in the state.

Source: premiumtimesng.com

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Benin Republic Police Detain Editor Of Nigeria’s FIJ And Label Him ‘Jihadist’, Demand 800,000CFA Bribe

September 6, 2023

The police in Benin Republic, an adjoining country to Nigeria, have detained the Editor of the Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ), DamilolaAyeni.

Ayeni was accused by the authorities in the West African country of being a jihadist.

According to FIJ, they are demanding a bribe of 800,000 CFA to free Ayeni, whose arrest last week became public knowledge only early on Tuesday.

The newspaper reported that Ayeni was in the Republic of Benin for the second leg of fieldwork on a Nigeria-Benin environmental journalism report when the Beninese authorities arrested him.

A man who identified himself as the ‘Commissioner of the Central Police Station of Parakou in Benin’ subsequently reached out to FIJ, announcing that Ayeni was being held at Commissariat Central, Parakou Police Station.

In a message sent via WhatsApp number +22946066050, with profile name ‘AgnissoLounko’, the man reportedly said: “Hello sir, I am the Commissioner of the Central Police Station of Parakou in Benin. Do you know Mr. Damilola of Nigerian nationality?

“He is arrested in Penjari [sic] Park in northern Benin for jihadist [sic]. He would [sic] be presented to the prosecutor and sent to prison. He risks 10 to 20 years in prison. What do you think of his situation, sir?”

The man told FIJ that he was “the Central Commissioner of Parakou in Benin,” adding “Jihadist case in Benin is complicated, what do you think of his current situation?”

When he was asked to give options from which a decision could be made, he replied: “I ask you to send a lawyer for his defense, I will ask the OPJ (Judicial Police Officer) to listen to him again before presenting him to the CRIET Prosecutor in Porto-Novo. Thank you.”

When the news organisation asked, “How did a Nigerian journalist become a jihadist in Benin? Did you find a gun, sword, knife, grenade, bomb or any other arm or ammunition on him?” Lounko replied with: “Do you want his release? If so, reconsider your reaction or send a lawyer to defend him.

“We are all human beings, and I also have relatives in Nigeria. Send 800,000 CFA to my number allowing me to see my colleagues again and the released [sic].”

FIJ’s contacts in Benin Republic said 800,000 CFA is the equivalent of N1.2 million.

“We are in the fight against the jihadists,” Lounko reportedly said, insisting on being paid 800,000 CFA.

Apart from being FIJ’s editor, Ayeni is also an environmental expert and activist.

He was on the longlist for the 2023 edition of the One World Media Awards’ International Journalist of the Year category. He was also shortlisted for the environment category of the 2021 Thomson Foundation Young Journalists (FPA) Award.

Source: saharareporters.com

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https://saharareporters.com/2023/09/06/benin-republic-police-detain-editor-nigerias-fij-and-label-him-jihadist-demand-800000cfa

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Moroccans rally against killing of two jet skiers by Algerian coastguard

September 5, 2023

Dozens of Moroccans on Monday gathered outside the parliament in Rabat to denounce "the crime committed by the Algerian state" after two holidaymakers jet skiing in Morocco were shot dead by the Algerian coastguard on Friday.

The holiday makers were alleged to have strayed across the maritime border between the two Mediterranean countries.

Algeria said Sunday its security forces had opened after the group of jet skiers ignored warning shots and refused to comply with orders to stop. "During a security patrol inside our territorial waters, a coastguard unit intercepted on Tuesday at 7:47 pm (18:47 GMT), three jet skis that clandestinely entered our territorial waters," a defence ministry press release said.

HichamMellioui, member of the Moroccan League for Citizenship and Human Rights at the rally in Rabat on Monday called on the "Moroccan government to take a very firm stance in the face of these crimes". "Whether through declarations, through possible actions before international bodies, to challenge them (Algeria), at least in the media, with official statements, with diplomatic acts" Mellioui said.

Another member ThamiBelmaalam said Moroccan and international associations will be filing applications with the international courts tomorrow. "A letter will be sent to the UN Secretary-General for the same reason."

Legal action -

Lawyers for two men shot dead in the incident plan to file a complaint in France. One was French-Moroccan and the other held a residence permit in France.

Reports from Morocco said French-Moroccan tourist Bilal Kissi, 29, and his Moroccan cousin AbdelaliMechouar, 40, were killed.

A third man, SmailSnabe, was wounded and detained in Algeria, according to media reports in Morocco on Friday. Kissi's brother Mohamed, who had also been in the group, said they got lost and ran out of fuel after leaving the Moroccan resort of Saidia, near the border with Algeria.

He said he managed to leave the area after the incident and was picked up by the Moroccan navy. Bilal Kissi's body was recovered on Saidia beach on the Moroccan side of the border.

Saidia is a popular Moroccan summer resort known for its long beach and water sports. Kissi was buried on Thursday in BniDrar village near Oujda, in the presence of dozens of relatives.

Sunday's statement from the defence ministry was the first official reaction from Algeria to Tuesday's incident. In Morocco, the prosecutor's office in the city of Oujda has opened an investigation, a judicial source told the official Moroccan news agency MAP on Friday.

The family of the two tourists killed are to launch a legal action in France, their lawyers announced on Sunday.

Hakim Chergui, who is acting for the families of the victims, said the legal action would be submitted on Monday or Tuesday.

They are accusing the Algerian authorities of aggravated murder, attempted aggravated murder, the hijacking of a vessel and failure to assist a person in danger.

Source: africanews.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.africanews.com/2023/09/05/moroccans-rally-against-killing-of-two-jet-skiers-by-algerian-coastguard/

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After accusing agency of misapplication of N81bn, Reps panel bars journalists from covering sitting

September 5, 2023

The House of Representatives ad hoc committee investigating the utilisation of ecological funds released to the National Agency for Great Green Wall (NAGGW), on Tuesday barred journalists from covering its sitting.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the committee, chaired by Rep. IsmailaDabo on 31 August, accused the agency of spending N81. 2 billion to plant 21 million trees in 11 states.

The Director General, NAGGW, Yusuf Bukar, was expected to respond to the claim by the committee during Tuesday’s sitting.

However, journalists who turned up to cover the hearing were told to move out of the hall by the Clerk of the committee, EdemBassey.

Mr Bassey said the chairman of the committee had directed that the investigative hearing was not for media coverage.

“The first sitting you covered, I wrote a letter to you, and to the best of my knowledge this committee did not write letter asking for another coverage. So that addresses the issue.

“You know how we work in this place, I am supposed to either communicate to you or the chairman, that has not been done and why it is not done, I was not briefed to do so,” he added.

According to him, the committee has the right to regulate its sitting just as the House does, adding that for now, “we do not need media coverage.”

Source: premiumtimesng.com

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https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/619746-after-accusing-agency-of-misapplication-of-n81bn-reps-panel-bars-journalists-from-covering-sitting.html

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South Asia

 

UN allocates $125M for 14 global humanitarian crises, including Afghanistan

Fidel Rahmati

September 6, 2023

 The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has reduced rations for an additional two million Afghans this month. The agency’s country director has raised concerns about an impending “catastrophic” winter if funding is depleted, leaving remote communities with insufficient food supplies.

Amidst increasing concern over declining aid for Afghanistan, the reduction in rations occurs. The UN humanitarian response plan for the country is currently only a quarter funded despite a budget reduction due to funding challenges.

The WFP’s food and cash assistance funding is projected to be depleted by the end of October. As a result, the agency has progressively reduced aid throughout the year, impacting assistance to 10 million Afghan individuals.

Limited resources have hindered the allocation of food to winter-isolated regions. Without additional funding, the WFP warns that 90% of remote vulnerable areas will face food shortages, while even accessible areas will lack supplies during harsh weather conditions.

“That is the catastrophe that we have to avert,” WFP Afghanistan Country Director Hsiao-Wei Lee told Reuters.

Approximately 75% of Afghanistan’s population requires humanitarian assistance following decades of conflict, overseen by the internationally isolated Taliban administration after the withdrawal of US-backed foreign forces in 2021. The traditional development aid

that once sustained government finances has been reduced, while the administration faces sanctions and frozen overseas central bank assets.

The Taliban administration’s restrictions on women, barring them from working with humanitarian agencies, hinder formal recognition and deter donors. Many donors are shifting focus to other crises due to these restrictions.

“What I do in my engagements with them is remind them that at the end of the day, we must focus on those most in need,” Lee said of donors cited by Reuters.

“The cost of inaction is ultimately borne and paid for by the most vulnerable and poor mothers and children.”

Three million individuals receive essential food assistance, which could cease after October. The World Food Programme (WFP) requires $1 billion in funding to continue distributing food aid and executing projects until March.

Source: khaama.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.khaama.com/un-allocates-125m-for-14-global-humanitarian-crises-including-afghanistan/

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Over 2 thousand Afghan migrants return home from Iran and Pakistan

September 6, 2023

The Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation of Afghanistan has announced the return of 2,289 Afghan migrants from Iran and an additional 23 migrants from Pakistan to the country.

The ministry said on Wednesday on its social media platform that 23 Afghan refugees after being released from Pakistani prisons, returned to Afghanistan via the Torkham border crossing two days ago.

Whether these refugees were deported or entered the country voluntarily is still unclear.

According to the ministry’s statement, returning migrants have been referred to the International Organization for Migration’s office to receive food and non-food assistance.

This comes as the expulsion and return of Afghan migrants from Iran and Pakistan have risen.

Previously, the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation had reported that approximately 50,000 Afghan migrants had returned from Iran in the past month.

Amid a dire humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, driven by the resurgence of the Taliban, many refugees seek safety in neighbouring countries. These Afghan nationals flee their homeland due to economic hardship, unemployment, security threats, and persecution.

Despite their perilous journey, their arrival in neighbouring nations does not always bring relief. Instead, they often face daunting challenges, including deportation, detention, mistreatment, and abuse.

This situation underscores the urgent need for international efforts to address the plight of Afghan refugees and ensure their safety and well-being as they seek refuge in foreign countries.

Source: khaama.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.khaama.com/over-2-thousand-afghan-migrants-return-home-from-iran-and-pakistan/

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UN food agency reduces rations for 2 million Afghans due to funding shortage

September 5, 2023

Fidel Rahmati

The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has reduced rations for an additional two million Afghans this month. The agency’s country director has raised concerns about an impending “catastrophic” winter if funding is depleted, leaving remote communities with insufficient food supplies.

Amidst increasing concern over declining aid for Afghanistan, the reduction in rations occurs. The UN humanitarian response plan for the country is currently only a quarter funded despite a budget reduction due to funding challenges.

The WFP’s food and cash assistance funding is projected to be depleted by the end of October. As a result, the agency has progressively reduced aid throughout the year, impacting assistance to 10 million Afghan individuals.

Limited resources have hindered the allocation of food to winter-isolated regions. Without additional funding, the WFP warns that 90% of remote vulnerable areas will face food shortages, while even accessible areas will lack supplies during harsh weather conditions.

“That is the catastrophe that we have to avert,” WFP Afghanistan Country Director Hsiao-Wei Lee told Reuters.

Approximately 75% of Afghanistan’s population requires humanitarian assistance following decades of conflict, overseen by the internationally isolated Taliban administration after the withdrawal of US-backed foreign forces in 2021. The traditional development aid

that once sustained government finances has been reduced, while the administration faces sanctions and frozen overseas central bank assets.

The Taliban administration’s restrictions on women, barring them from working with humanitarian agencies, hinder formal recognition and deter donors. Many donors are shifting focus to other crises due to these restrictions.

“What I do in my engagements with them is remind them that at the end of the day, we must focus on those most in need,” Lee said of donors cited by Reuters.

“The cost of inaction is ultimately borne and paid for by the most vulnerable and poor mothers and children.”

Three million individuals receive essential food assistance, which could cease after October. The World Food Programme (WFP) requires $1 billion in funding to continue distributing food aid and executing projects until March.

Source: khaama.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.khaama.com/un-food-agency-reduces-rations-for-2-million-afghans-due-to-funding-shortage/

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Gas supply to remain halted for 4hrs tomorrow in parts of North Dhaka

 Sep 6, 2023

Gas supply will remain suspended for four hours tomorrow in different areas of North Dhaka city for emergency line relocation works in the Sonargaon-Janapath Rail Crossing area.

According to an emergency public notice of the Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company Limited, the gas supply will remain suspended for all types of consumers in Uttarkhan, Dakshinkhan and Uttara sectors-6, 8 from 10:00am to 2:00pm tomorrow.

Regretting the temporary inconvenience to be caused to its customers, the Tatas Gas also said the consumers in the adjoining areas may experience low gas pressure during the period.

Source: thedailystar.net

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/environment-minister-catches-dengue-3412461

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Southeast Asia

 

 

Muhyiddin’s Political ‘Fatwa’ Issued Against PakatanCandidate Influenced By PAS, Says PH Secretary-General

06 Sep 2023

JOHOR BARU, Sept 6 ― The move by Bersatu president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin to issue a political “fatwa” against PakatanHarapan (PH) candidate SuhaizatKaiat in the Pulai parliamentary by-election is a result of influence from PAS.

PH secretary-general Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said this was not surprising because the approach used by PAS, led by its president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang, has the potential to influence its allies and make them follow suit.

“I am not surprised at all (by the ‘fatwa’) because the party that Muhyiddin is currently aligned with is PAS. PAS, during the time of the late YusofRawa, UstazFadzil Noor, Haron Din, Datuk Yahya Othman, was different... these were individuals who upheld their political ethics.

“But under Abdul Hadi Awang now... power is everything. The party’s strength is now measured by the number of seats they win. Even in the campaign here, Hadi still emphasised the same thing, that winning in Pulai would mean toppling the unity government.

“The equation makes no sense but is still being played up. After being friends for a long time (Muhyiddin and PAS), certain approaches and habits have now been adopted by Bersatu as well. This is something very unfortunate.”

He told reporters this after the CeramahPerpaduanPulai in Taman Dahlia here last night in response to Muhyiddin’s reported remarks that it was “haram (forbidden) to vote for Suhaizan.”

Also present were Amanah president Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu, Perak MenteriBesar Datuk Seri Saarani Mohamad, Kedah BarisanNasional chairman Datuk Seri Mahdzir Khalid and Suhaizan.

In the meantime, Saifuddin Nasution, who is also Home Minister, urged Muhyiddin not to repeat such an action but to use a positive and healthy approach while campaigning.

Pulai is one of two by-elections called in Johor following the death of Datuk Seri Salahuddin Ayub, who was also the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Minister, on July 23, the other being the SimpangJeram state seat.

Polling for both seats is on September 9. ― Bernama

Source: malaymail.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/09/06/muhyiddins-political-fatwa-issued-against-pakatan-candidate-influenced-by-pas-says-saifuddin-nasution/89322

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Indonesia warns against ‘destructive rivalry’ in Asia

6 Sep, 2023

Indonesian President Joko Widodo has stressed the need for unity within ASEAN, saying that the Southeast Asian economic bloc must maintain good ties for the sake of regional stability.

Speaking at the group’s summit in Jakarta on Wednesday, President Widodo called on member states to “work in concert to achieve a fair and mutually beneficial cooperation,” urging against feuds and strife between neighbors.

“ASEAN has agreed to not be a proxy to any powers. Don’t turn our ship into a battleground for rivalry that is destructive,” he said, comparing the international body to a vessel at sea. “We, as leaders, have to ensure this ship keeps moving and sailing and we must become its captain to achieve peace, stability, and prosperity together.”

Indonesia rubbishes Pentagon’s ‘joint statement’ on China and RussiaREAD MORE: Indonesia rubbishes Pentagon’s ‘joint statement’ on China and Russia

The Indonesian president called for a “long-term tactical strategy,” saying ASEAN members should devise a plan for cooperation that is “relevant and meets people's expectations.”

Widodo’s comments come soon after Jakarta’s defense chief, PrabowoSubianto, visited the US capital for talks with his American counterpart. During the trip, the Pentagon issued a “joint press statement,” which was attributed to Subianto and critical of both Russia and China. Subianto, however, later distanced himself from the missive and insisted that Indonesia seeks good relations with both countries.

“There is no joint statement and no press conference. What is important for me to underline is that our relationship with China is very good. We respect each other, we already have mutual understanding. I conveyed that in the US,” Subianto said. “We are close friends with China, we respect America, and we seek friendship with Russia.”

The US and Russia have been locked in a standoff over Ukraine since Moscow launched its military operation in February 2022. At the same time, tensions continue between Washington and Beijing over issues ranging from trade to Taiwan.

The defense minister also discussed plans to visit both Beijing and Moscow in the coming months, further underscoring Indonesia’s friendlier stance toward the two powers.

Founded at the height of the Cold War, the ASEAN bloc is made up of 10 member states and encompasses some 600 million people. The organization places a major focus on economic development, but also maintains a network of alliances and partnerships to foster diplomacy in the region.

ASEAN members will meet again later this week for their East Asia summit, which will be attended by top officials from Russia, China, India, Japan and the United States.

Source: rt.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.rt.com/news/582446-indonesia-asean-destructive-rivalry/

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Cops receives croc attack report in Melaka

RSN MURALI

06 Sep 2023

ALOR GAJAH: A crocodile attack report at Sungai Timun jetty in Lubok China here has been made with the police.

In the incident on Friday (Sept 1), 65-year-old woman NurkaisaAusad was injured after fighting a saltwater crocodile, which tried to drag her into the river.

Alor Gajah OCPD Supt Arshad Abu said the report was lodged by the victim’s 24-year-old son at Lubok China police station here on Monday (Sept 4).

He said the case would be referred to the Melaka Wildlife and National Park.

Supt Arshad said the victim sustained injuries on her right ankle. She also injured her head when she hit the hull of her boat while fighting the reptile.

She is currently being treated at TuankuJa'afar Hospital in Seremban, Negri Sembilan, he added.

It was reported that Nurkaisa was collecting prawns along Sungai Timun with a group of fishermen.

As she was ascending from her boat at the jetty, a crocodile suddenly bit her and tried to drag her into the water.

She fought back fiercely and saved herself.

Sungai Timun is a tributary of Sungai Linggi, which is a habitat for saltwater crocodiles - a threatened wildlife species and is fully protected under the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 (Act 716).

A total of 164 observations of these crocodiles were recorded in a study conducted in 2020 with the largest species observed measuring 5m long and the smallest was 1m long.

Source: thestar.com.my

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/09/06/cops-receives-croc-attack-report-in-melaka

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Arrest warrant issued for ex-Pattaya mayor IttipolKhunpluem

06 Sep 2023

BANGKOK (The Nation/Asia News Network): The Central Criminal Court for Corruption and Misconduct Cases on Tuesday (Sept 5) issued an arrest warrant for IttipolKhunpluem, former Culture Minister and former mayor of Pattaya City, after he failed to report to the prosecutor following a court summons on Monday (Sept 4).

Ittipol is accused of abuse of power for issuing an illegal construction permit to Bali Hai Co Ltd to build a luxury condominium at the base of PhraTamnak Mountain in Pattaya City, Chonburi province in 2008 during his tenure as mayor of Pattaya City.

On Aug 3, 2023, the Office of the Attorney General resolved to file charges against Ittipol and 9 others for taking part in the issuance of the permit and ordered them to report to the prosecutors on Sept 4.

The nine others are PhichetUthaiwatthananont, WitthayaSirinworachai, YattiphongIntharat, EkaphongBoonchai, WutthisakRermkijjakarn, AphichartPhanpheut, SutheeThabnonghee, ChanontKerdyuu, and ChaiwatJaengsawang.

After Ittipol, the former Culture Minister in the Prayut Chan-o-cha administration from 2019 to 2023, failed to show up on Monday, the court decided to issue arrest warrants against him and some of his alleged accomplices who also failed to show, as it was believed they would flee.

Born to a prominent political family in Chonburi, Ittipol, 49, served as the Mayor of Pattaya City from 2008 to 2016. His late father, Somchai, better known as KamnanPoh, was a local politician who was dubbed the “Godfather of Chonburi” due to his high influence in the eastern province.

Source: thestar.com.my

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/09/06/arrest-warrant-issued-for-ex-pattaya-mayor-ittipol-khunpluem

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'Leave it to my investigating officers': MACC chief

September 6, 2023

SEPANG: The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki will leave it to his officers to further investigate allegations of corruption linked to YayasanAkalbudi (YAB) funds.

"I will leave it to my investigating officers to investigate this."

He said this after launching the National Governance, Integrity and Anti-Corruption Research Conference here, today.

The High Court had, on Monday, granted Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi a discharge not amounting to acquittal (DNAA) of 12 criminal breach of trust charges, eight counts of bribery and 27 for money laundering, involving scores of millions of ringgit belonging to YAB.

He was accused of committing the offences between March 28, 2016 and April 11, 2018.

Judge Datuk Collin Lawrence Sequerah released Zahid, 70, after Deputy Public Prosecutor Datuk MohdDusuki Mokhtar had told the court that the Attorney-General's Chambers (A-GC) had made the decision to stop the case based on new evidence raised by the defence in their representation letters.

These included allegations of politically motivated prosecution against Zahid and the royal commission of inquiry into former A-G Tan Sri Tommy Thomas's memoir, 'My Story: Justice in The Wilderness'.

Presiding judge Datuk Collin Lawrence Sequerah said the A-G had the authority to initiate and withdraw charges at any time before a judgement is rendered.

Speaking to reporters after the discharge, Zahid, who is also Rural and Regional Development Minister thanked his supporters and said his fight was not yet over.

Source: nst.com.my

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/09/951689/leave-it-my-investigating-officers-macc-chief

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Zahid’s discharge couched in ‘cogent’ reasons: AGC

05 Sep 2023

PETALING JAYA – The Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) has responded to criticism against its decision to not proceed with charges against Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in the YayasanAkalbudi (YAB) corruption case.

“Based on media reports that the AGC’s act to withdraw the charges against Zahid is immoral, the department would like to stress that the decision was made based on reasons accepted by the court.

“When making the decision, the honourable judge stated that the reasons given by the prosecution were cogent,” the AGC said in a brief statement this evening.

Yesterday, the high court granted a discharge not amounting to an acquittal (DNAA) on all 47 of Zahid’s corruption, criminal breach of trust and money laundering charges.

The court granted the DNAA sought by deputy public prosecutor Datuk MohdDusuki Mokhtar.

When a court grants a DNAA, it means that the accused is discharged from the current charges without being acquitted of them.

The case is temporarily put on hold or suspended, but the prosecution has the option to refile the charges or reinstate the case at a later time if new evidence or circumstances warrant it.

The prosecution in the Umno president’s corruption trial applied for a DNAA, while the defence team led by Datuk HisyamTeh argued for a full acquittal on all charges.

Earlier today, former prime minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin had said that the episode was “immoral” and one that left a “black mark” in the country’s judicial history, which could affect investors’ confidence. – The Vibes, September 5, 2023

Source: thevibes.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/98521/zahids-discharge-couched-in-cogent-reasons-agc

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North America

 

Canadian man accused of running over and killing a Muslim family pleads not guilty

September 06, 2023

WINDSOR, Ontario: A Canadian man accused of deliberately running over and killing four members of a Muslim family in London, Ontario pleaded not guilty on Tuesday, as jury selection for his trial started.

Nathaniel Veltman is accused of deliberately hitting the Afzaal family members with his truck as they were out for a walk on the evening of June 6, 2021. He has been charged with four counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder.

Standing next to the accused as the court registrar read the charges, defense lawyer Christopher Hicks entered not guilty pleas on Veltman’s behalf.

Veltman, who wore a long-sleeve white shirt and black pants in court, was sitting quietly between his defense lawyers Hicks and Peter Ketcheson during the jury selection process.

Jury selection was set to continue on Wednesday for the trial that is expected to last 12 weeks.

Superior Court Justice Renee Pomerance ruled last year that a change of venue is warranted in the case, moving the trial from London to Windsor, Ontario.

The reasons for that decision, as well as the evidence and arguments presented in court, cannot be disclosed due to a publication ban.

Salman Afzaal, 46, his 44-year-old wife Madiha Salman, their 15-year-old daughter Yumnah and her 74-year-old grandmother, Talat Afzaal, were killed in the attack. The couple’s 9-year-old son was also seriously hurt but survived.

Pomerance said the prosecution is alleging that Veltman, who was 20 at the time of his arrest, was motivated by extremist right-wing views associated with white supremacy when he intentionally drove his truck over a curb to strike the Muslim family members.

None of the allegations has been proven in court.

The attack on the Afzaal family sent waves of shock, grief and fear across Canada and spurred ongoing calls for measures to combat Islamophobia in the country.

The City of London dedicated a garden to the Afzaal family.

Source: arabnews.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2368201/world

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Muslim leaders keep close watch as Nathaniel Veltman murder trial begins

Sep 05, 2023

WINDSOR – Leaders of Ontario’s Muslim community say they will be closely watching a multiple-murder and terrorism trial underway in Windsor amid calls to deter violence against their community.

“This moment must be a catalyst for change so that all of us, in this country, feel safe just doing ordinary things in our communities,” Aasiyah Khan, interim COO of the National Council of Canadian Muslims, told reporters outside the Superior Court of Justice building Monday morning.

Inside, the selection of jurors was just beginning for a trial expected to last three months before Justice Renee Pomerance. Nathaniel Veltman, 22, is charged with four counts of first-degree murder and one of attempted murder in an act that federal and provincial prosecutors are also pursuing as a terrorist offence.

Four members of a London family — Salman Afzaal, 46, his mother Talat Afzaal, 74, his wife Madiha Salman, 44, and their daughter Yumnah, 15, were killed when they were struck by a hit-and-run pickup truck on Hyde Park Road in northwest London on June 6, 2021. A fifth family member, a then-nine-year-old boy, suffered serious injuries.

The Crown, applying rarely used anti-terrorism legislation, alleges Veltman deliberately targeted the family, out for a stroll, simply for being Muslim.

“A senseless act of hatred, violence and terrorism abruptly ended the lives of four precious individuals from one family, representing three generations, in a single blow,” said Abd AlfatahTwakkal, chair of the London Council of Imams.

“Our hope is that a clear message of deterrence will be made to anyone who feels that such acts of murder — through hatred and anything that lead to them — are in any way, shape or form acceptable,” he said outside the downtown Windsor court. “They are not and never will be.”

A publication ban covers a judge’s reasons for moving the trial to Windsor. Two London courtrooms have been made available for people there to observe the proceedings a two-hour drive away.

Khan pointed to the trial’s start on a morning when many Ontario parents were walking their children to classes on the first day of a new school year.

“Two years ago, one London family was doing what so many families across Canada were doing, relieving lockdown stress by simply going for a walk,” she said. “The difference is, that family did not come home.

“They were robbed of the right to just be normal and do what everyone else is doing. And that is the ultimate injustice and tragedy in this case, that a hateful individual would try to terrorize an entire community for the unremarkable act of just being,” said Khan.

The Crown must still prove its case to the jury. Some are seeing this trial as a test of Canada’s terrorism laws.

Khan and Imam Twakkal said the Muslim community has been heartened by the general population’s response to the horrific tragedy. Both London and Windsor boast large and thriving Muslim populations.

“Our community has been shown much love, respect and support coming from the vast majority of people, and we will forever be grateful for that,” said Twakkal.

The “egregious and unspeakable act,” the Imam added, was “an attack on all of us.”

Source: canoe.com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://canoe.com/news/local-news/muslim-leaders-keep-close-watch-as-nathaniel-veltman-trial-begins/wcm/cf85018d-41de-4a35-82f1-f1da97e969dex`x`

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CAIR-SFBA Welcomes Recognition of American Muslim Appreciation and Awareness Month by the Cities of Albany, Pleasanton

Ismail Allison

September 5, 2023

(SANTA CLARA, CA, 9/5/23) –The San Francisco Bay Area office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-SFBA), the nation’s largest Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization, today welcomed the recognition of American Muslim Appreciation and Awareness Month by the cities of Albany and Pleasanton, Calif.  

For the eighth consecutive year, California designated August as American Muslim Appreciation and Awareness Month. The cities of Albany and Pleasanton will commemorate this designation with proclamation presentations at their city council meetings this evening. The ceremonies will take place during the first few minutes of each meeting. 

In a statement, CAIR-SFBA Executive Director Zahra Billoo said: 

“CAIR-SFBA deeply appreciates the continued recognition of the diverse and invaluable achievements of American Muslims, whose dedication and contributions continue to shape the cities of Albany and Pleasanton, California, and the nation. These proclamations help to highlight our shared values and humanity and are a welcome acknowledgment.” 

CAIR-SFBAis an office ofCAIR, America’s largest Muslim civil liberties and advocacy organization. Its mission is to protect civil liberties, empower American Muslims and build coalitions that promote justice and mutual understanding. 

Source: cair.com

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CAIR Condemns Racist Assault Targeting Family in Portland, Oregon

(WASHINGTON, D.C., 9/5/2023) – The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the nation’s largest Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization, today condemned an alleged racist assault targeting a Portland, Ore., business owner and his family.

Police in Portland released a photo of the man suspected of spitting on and physically assaulting a business owner and his family in August. The man reportedly yelled racial slurs at the family. Portland police are asking anyone with information that could lead to an arrest to contact them. Police are currently investigating the incident as a hate crime. 

“No one should have to experience disgusting, hateful attacks like this one,” said CAIR National Communications Manager Ismail Allison. “We stand in solidarity with the family and thank law enforcement for taking this disturbing incident seriously and investigating it as a hate crime.”

He said CAIR and the American Muslim community stand in solidarity with all those challenging antisemitism, systemic anti-Black racism, xenophobia, Islamophobia, white supremacy, and all other forms of bigotry.     

CAIR Condemns Marches by Neo-Nazi Groups in Florida

CAIR-Ohio Condemns Distribution of White Supremacist Antisemitic Flyers in Cincinnati

CAIR’s mission is to protect civil rights, enhance understanding of Islam, promote justice, and empower American Muslims.             

La misión de CAIR esproteger las libertadesciviles, mejorar la comprensión del Islam, promover la justicia, y empoderar a losmusulmanesenlosEstadosUnidos.

Source: cair.com

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https://www.cair.com/press_releases/cair-condemns-racist-assault-targeting-family-in-portland-oregon/

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Burning Man attendees burn time together, form a bond while stranded during rough weather

Sep. 5, 2023

BLACK ROCK DESERT, Nev. – Cutter Ray Palacios, a first-time Burning Man attendee, describes how fellow “burners” fostered a sense of community while being stranded at the Nevada festival by floodwaters.

Monsoon rains Friday and over the weekend caused flash flooding at the annual Burning Man Festival, turning the usually dry, desert setting into a muddy mess that prevented tens of thousands from leaving the festival grounds.

Despite this, many festival attendees made the most of the mess.

According to Palacios, attendees spent the time telling stories, playing music and card games, spending time in art installations known as “art cars” and watching the sun rise together.

He also noted how some people shared food, water and other resources with one another, particularly as the remote location of the festival and the road closures caused by floodwater prevented attendees from leaving or receiving much outside help.

While floodwaters may have temporarily disconnected attendees from the world outside the festival, they helped create a closeness among the attendees as they bonded over such a unique weather experience.

“Burning Man’s all about community and talking with one another, and we continued to do that through the rain,” he said.

On Monday, festival attendees were allowed to leave by the grounds starting at noon, but muddy roads prevented vehicles from leaving until 2 p.m.

At least one death has been confirmed at Burning Man during the flooding rains on Friday. The Pershing County Sheriff’s Office said they are investigating the death reported during the rain event to see whether it was related to the severe weather.

Source: nypost.com

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https://nypost.com/2023/09/05/burning-man-attendees-bond-while-making-most-of-muddy-mess/

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US envoy in Chad to spotlight Sudan atrocities she calls ‘reminiscent’ of Darfur 2004

September 06, 2023

N’DJAMENA: The United States envoy to the United Nations arrived in Chad on Wednesday to meet Sudanese refugees who have fled ethnic and sexual violence in Darfur, which she described as “reminiscent” of atrocities 20 years ago that Washington declared a genocide.

Linda Thomas-Greenfield, who is a member of President Joe Biden’s cabinet, is due to visit Chad’s border with Darfur in western Sudan to highlight the worsening conflict and growing humanitarian crisis.

War broke out in Sudan on April 15 — four years after former President Omar Al-Bashir was ousted by a popular uprising. Tensions between the army (SAF) and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which jointly staged a coup in 2021, erupted into fighting over a plan to transition to civilian rule.

“We certainly have reached a level of serious atrocities being committed and it is very reminiscent of what we saw happening in 2004 that led to the genocide determination,” said Thomas-Greenfield before arriving in Chad.

“We’re hearing from women who are being brutally gang raped over and over again, villages being raided, there are aerial photos showing mass graves. Signs are there,” she said.

In the early 2000s the UN estimates some 300,000 people were killed in Darfur when “Janjaweed” militias — from which the RSF formed — helped the army crush a rebellion by mainly non-Arab groups. Sudanese leaders are wanted by the International Criminal Court for genocide and crimes against humanity.

“Once again, Darfur is descending into an abyss without mercy or hope,” UN aid chief Martin Griffiths said in a statement. “Civilians have been trapped, targeted, raped and murdered. It is unlawful and it is outrageous.”

Thomas-Greenfield first visited Chad’s border with Darfur in 2004 as a senior State Department official — the same year Washington described the violence there as a genocide.

“I went before the genocide was declared, but saw all of the evidence that a genocide was happening,” she said. “I had witnessed that before, having gone into the refugee camps in Goma (Democratic Republic of Congo) after Rwanda and seeing the tortured look on people’s faces, the terror on their faces.”

A genocide was committed in Rwanda in 1994 when ruling Hutu majority extremists killed more than 800,000 minority Tutsis and Hutu moderates in 100 days.

’RACE AGAINST THE CLOCK’

The United Nations says that since the start of the Sudan war in April some 380,000 refugees — mostly women and children — have fled to Chad. Hundreds of thousands more have escaped to Central African Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia and South Sudan.

The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has appealed for $1 billion to help provide aid and protection to more than 1.8 million people who are expected to flee Sudan this year. Nearly 7.1 million people are displaced inside the country, according to the International Organization for Migration.

Griffiths said that those inside Sudan who had managed to escape the violence now face starvation.

“More than 60 percent of people in West Darfur are highly food insecure, as is over half the population in East and South Darfur,” Griffiths said. “We’re in a race against the clock.”

In recent weeks the United Nations has been able to deliver aid into West Darfur from Chad and has aid trucks ready to reach other parts of the region, but said “unrelenting clashes” were stopping them from reaching the people in need.

“Darfur’s people are caught in a state of near total deprivation. Our message is urgent: Stop the fighting and let us through,” Griffiths said.

In Sudan the UN says half the country’s 49 million people need help and has appealed for $2.6 billion — so far, it has secured only 26 percent of this amount. Washington is the top donor, followed by the European Commission, Germany and Canada.

The fighting throughout Sudan has caused a “humanitarian catastrophe,” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the Security Council last week in a report seen by Reuters.

“The growing ethnic mobilization and the increase in ethnically motivated attacks could spark a full blown civil war, with potentially an even more devastating impact on the Sudanese people, the region and beyond,” Guterres wrote.

Source: arabnews.com

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/2368261/middle-east

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Europe

 

UK to ban Russia’s Wagner Group as ‘terrorist’ organization: reports

September 06, 2023

LONDON: Britain is to ban Russian mercenary outfit the Wagner Group as a terrorist organization, media reports said on Tuesday, quoting Home Secretary SuellaBraverman.

The UK was set to make the Wagner Group a “proscribed” organization under anti-terror laws, putting it on a par with Islamic State and Al-Qaeda, a report in the Daily Mail said.

“Wagner is a violent and destructive organization which has acted as a military tool of Vladimir Putin’s Russia overseas,” the newspaper quoted Braverman as saying.

“While Putin’s regime decides what to do with the monster it created, Wagner’s continuing destabilising activities only continue to serve the Kremlin’s political goals.”

Under the Terrorism Act 2000 the home secretary has the power to proscribe an organization if they believe it is involved in terrorism.

A proscription order makes it a criminal offense to support the group.

“They are terrorists, plain and simple — and this proscription order makes that clear in UK law,” a BBC report added, quoting the minister.

“Wagner has been involved in looting, torture and barbarous murders,” Braverman added in the Daily Mail.

The group’s operations in Ukraine, the Middle East and Africa “are a threat to global security,” she said.

“That is why we are proscribing this terrorist organization and continuing to aid Ukraine wherever we can in its fight against Russia.”

Draft measures to ban the Wagner Group under the act will be laid in Parliament on Wednesday, the reports said.

In July, Britain announced sanctions against 13 individuals and businesses it said had links to the Russian group in Africa, accusing it of crimes there including killings and torture.

The people and entities targeted — which are no longer able to deal with UK citizens, companies and banks, and have any UK assets frozen — were allegedly involved in Wagner’s activities in Mali, Central African Republic (CAR) and Sudan.

They included the purported head of Wagner in Mali, Ivan AleksandrovitchMaslov; its chief in CAR, VitaliiViktorovitchPerfilev; and the group’s operations head there, Konstantin AleksandrovitchPikalov.

Wagner founder Yevgeny Prigozhin, who died last month in a plane crash, had already been sanctioned by Britain alongside several of his key commanders who had participated in Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Prigozhin — a Kremlin confidant turned “traitor” — died two months after ordering his troops to topple Russia’s military leadership.

Source: arabnews.com

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/2368191/world

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Germany refuses extradition of Albanian drug trafficker over concerns about prisons' conditions in UK

 06 September 2023

A high court in Germany has refused to extradite an Albanian “drug trafficker” to the UK because of concerns about non-standard conditions across the UK prisons.

A lawyer who represented the Albanian man in court, Jan-Carl Janssen, told Germany's professional judicial journal Legal Tribune Online (LTO) on Tuesday that the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court in south-west Germany made its decision earlier this year, but it has only recently been made public.

“The court decided that the extradition of the Albanian to Britain was ‘currently inadmissible’. Without British guarantees, extradition is not possible in view of the state of the British prison system. There are no legal remedies against this,” a translation of the German court report said.

The Albanian man in the case had lived in the UK and was accused of drug trafficking and money laundering by British officials. However, he had come to Germany to visit his fiancée who lived there and was seriously ill. Upon arrival, German police arrested him based on a red notice from Interpol and he ended up in extradition custody.

Janssen opposed his client’s extradition on the grounds that the conditions in the UK prisons did not comply with minimum standards under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and Britain’s prisons were subject to chronic overcrowding, staff shortages, and violence among inmates.

Some of the prisons in His Majesty's Prison Service (HMPS) have been in use since the Victorian era in the 19th century and the rat-infested cells are partially too small, too dark, and badly ventilated, Janssen wrote to court.

In response, the German court demanded safety guarantees from the British side that minimum standards would be met in accordance with the ECHR.

The British side was also asked to inform the German court that in which prison the Albanian was due to be detained and what his conditions of detention would be like at the prison.

Britain’s education minister warns hundreds more school buildings in England might be crumbling and unsafe for students.

British authorities initially replied to the court's request. However, they refused to respond to further inquiries from the same German court which had not been convinced about the inmate’s safety.

The Albanian man is not wanted for offences committed in Germany and eventually, after the expiration of the second deadline the German court decided that as it did not receive the assurances it asked for from the UK authorities, the man would not be extradited. He is currently free again.

The decision not to extradite the drug trafficker to the UK has been described as a “severe rebuke” and “an embarrassment for the UK” by a member of the Law Society.

“This is an embarrassment for the UK. There have been similar court decisions before under the European arrest warrant framework, but in relation to member states whose records on prisons and human rights the UK would not wish to compare itself with,” said Jonathan Goldsmith, a Law Society member.

In the meantime, the cash-strapped Conservative government in Britain claims to be spending more than what is needed to provide safe and secure prison facilities in the country.

A spokeswoman for the UK Justice Ministry told the Guardian newspaper, "This government is doing more than ever before to provide safe and secure prisons that rehabilitate offenders, reduce crime, and protect the public."

"We are continuing to drive forward the delivery of 20,000 additional modern prison places and our £100 million ($126 million) investment in tough security measures," she added.

Last year, the Independent newspaper reported about inmates kept in a “crumbling, overcrowded, vermin-infested prison” in south London, telling judiciary inspectors that they had been forced to go for days – and sometimes weeks – without time in the open air.

One group of prisoners at HM Prison Wandsworth were described as walking “blinking into the sunlight” after spending more than a week indoors, officials found during an unannounced inspection in September.

The experience appears widespread in the Victorian-era prison – with nearly three-quarters of inmates surveyed during the inspection saying they had been locked in their cells for more than 22 hours on weekdays in the run-up to the inspectors’ visit, rising to 91 percent during weekends.

With some prisoners complaining of spending as little as 45 minutes out of their cell on some days, HM Inspectorate of Prisons warned “there were not enough staff to make sure prisoners received even the most basic regime”.

According to inspectors, this left inmates forced to choose between exercising, having a shower, and using the electronic kiosks through which they are able to access vital services and information, including ordering food, requesting health appointments, and joining rehabilitation programs.

The 170-year-old facility in Wandsworth is one of the most overcrowded prisons in England and Wales, inspectors said – with nearly three-quarters of the 1,364 prisoners in September doubling up in cells designed for one.

Since the last inspection in 2018, the prison has seen nine inmates take their own lives, and the rate of self-harm had doubled in the 12 months prior to the visit.

And, despite efforts to control vermin by prison officials, there was still a major problem with rats and mice, inspectors warned, adding that about half of the inmates surveyed reported normally not having enough clean clothing and sheets for the week.

As thousands of children return to the classrooms in the UK after the summer break, it

Violent assaults at Wandsworth prison had increased in the 12-month period leading to the inspection, with assaults on prison guards much higher than in similar facilities.

“The inpatient mental health unit, due to be refurbished, was not a fit place to care for seriously unwell patients,” HMP’s chief inspector, Charlie Taylor, warned, adding: “The infrastructure of the jail needed a lot of work: cells and landings were often tatty, some of the showers were awful and outside areas were strewn with rubbish.”

Taylor warned “the prison, education staff and, in particular, Home Office staff, were not doing enough to support” foreign inmates, who comprised around 45 percent of the prison’s population. Home Office staff had “inexplicably” absented themselves from the prison for more than a year, the report said.

With London's HMP Wandsworth serving Westminster Magistrate’s Court – where all European arrest warrant extradition hearings in England and Wales are heard – some 37 inmates were being held under immigration powers beyond the end of their sentence.

Noting that the prisoners at HMP Wandsworth should have been held instead in immigration removal centers or in the community, the report warned of a “growing backlog” of prisoners seeking asylum who were still waiting for their cases to be assessed, adding: “Detainees spent far too long in the prison with their cases unresolved.”

 “[P]risoners were lucky if they got a phone call,” the prison inspectors' report revealed.

It said the education block of the prison had been unused since March 2020, adding that “most of the very limited” education provision for the “desperately bored” prisoners at Wandsworth came in the form of work packs offered to them.

Taylor suggested paying attention to developing longer-term plans for HMP, addressing issues related to the prisoners’ health, safety, and well-being, as well as their access to work and education, warning that they had to deal with the consequences of their inaction.

He particularly cited the need to overcome the shortcomings of the HMP system to keep foreign inmates safe and secure at its deadly, dirty, old, and dilapidated facilities.

“Leaders in this crumbling, overcrowded, vermin-infested prison will need considerable ongoing support from the prison service, notably with the recruitment and retention of staff, improving the infrastructure of the jail and making sure that external agencies such as the Home Office and the education provider pull their weight," he concluded.

Source: presstv.ir

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France rejects Assange asylum request

5 Sep, 2023

A Paris court on Tuesday rejected a motion to grant asylum to Julian Assange, submitted earlier this year by the Robin des Lois association on behalf of the jailed journalist.

French law requires “the presence of the individual applicant on the national territory or of the European Union” in order to file an asylum application, and the circumstances of Assange’s imprisonment “do not allow an exception” to the rule, said the court in the commune of Creteil.

Robin des Lois had requested that France allow Assange’s asylum application from the maximum-security Belmarsh prison in London, where the WikiLeaks founder has been held since 2019. The nonprofit argued that asylum rules were contrary to several international conventions and the preamble to the French constitution.

Emmanuel Ludot, who represented Robin des Lois, told AFP that the association does not plan to appeal. He urged French Justice Minister Eric Dupond-Moretti, who previously worked as Assange’s lawyer, to “at last take the matter into his own hands.”

Assange, 52, has been behind bars since April 2019, when Ecuador revoked his asylum – reportedly at the request of the US – and turned him over to the British police. The WikiLeaks publisher had sought sanctuary at the Ecuadorian embassy in 2012, arguing the US was preparing to have him arrested on a manufactured pretext.

Following his arrest, the US government unsealed an indictment charging him with Espionage Act violations, over the 2010 publication of classified military and State Department documents. The UK has since approved his extradition to the US, which is still pending appeal. If extradited and convicted, Assange faces up to 175 years behind bars.

Last month, the US ambassador to Australia, Caroline Kennedy, hinted at the possibility of a plea agreement, which could see Assange – a native of Australia – agreeing to plead guilty to lesser charges in return for being permitted to return home to serve any remaining prison time.

Assange has insisted that he violated no laws, American or otherwise, and that his publication of the documents provided by a US military whistleblower was legitimate journalism protected by the US Constitution.

Source: rt.com

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https://www.rt.com/news/582439-france-asylum-assange-wikileaks/

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Ukraine used cluster munitions against civilians – Human Rights Watch

5 Sep, 2023

The Ukrainian military used cluster munitions to shell the city of Izyum and caused civilian deaths, Human Rights Watch said on Tuesday. The attack happened months before the US provided Kiev with additional cluster shells, overruling the objections of many NATO members.

“We figured this out after the Russians left and our investigators went there to look into the war crimes and atrocities that were committed – and they saw remnants of cluster munitions everywhere,” HRW’s Mary Wareham told RIA Novosti. “After finding out the direction from which the fire came, they established that they had been used by Ukrainian forces.”

The 2022 annual Cluster Munition Monitor report, published by HRW this week, notes that the group had first reported on the attack in July, but that the Ukrainian Defense Ministry officially denied ever using such munitions in or around Izyum.

The city commands a key strategic position in Kharkov Region and was held by Russian forces between May 2022 and late September, when they withdrew due to a Ukrainian attack further north. In addition to the attacks documented by HRW investigators, the Ukrainian military had used cluster munitions against the area throughout 2022, the report noted, citing the UN’s Independent Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine.

Wareham pointed out that HRW had detailed testimonies about civilians who were killed or wounded by cluster bombs.

A HRW report from January also included information about the Ukrainian use of cluster munitions, as well as the targeting of Izyum by ‘Butterfly’anti-personnel mines, which killed 11 civilians and wounded around 50, including five children. HRW said that the Russian military informed the civilians about the danger of the mines, citing testimonials from around 100 local residents.

“Cluster munitions are abhorrent weapons that are globally banned because they cause both immediate and long-term civilian harm and suffering,” Wareham said while announcing the annual report. “It’s unconscionable that civilians are still dying from cluster munition attacks 15 years after these weapons were outlawed.”

Ukraine, Russia, and the US are not party to the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM), which has sought to ban this type of ordnance, citing its toll on civilians. Earlier this year, Washington rejected objections from several NATO allies who are party to the CMM and sent Kiev 155mm artillery shells loaded with dual-purpose improved conventional munitions (DPICM).

Some US outlets have reported that the Pentagon receives detailed reports from Ukraine about when and where its DPICM ordnance is used. Russia has documented multiple instances of their use against civilians in Donetsk.

Source: rt.com

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https://www.rt.com/russia/582435-hrw-ukraine-cluster-civilians/

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Riots erupt in EU country after Quran-burning protest

5 Sep, 2023

Swedish police said they were pelted with rocks and dozens of cars were set alight as violent clashes continued in the coastal city of Malmo on Monday, a day after the latest Quran-burning incident sparked angry protests in the country.

“I understand that a public gathering like this arouses strong emotions,” senior police officer Petra Stenkula said at a Monday news conference. “But we cannot tolerate disturbances and violent expressions like those we saw on Sunday afternoon.”

The riots began when Iraqi refugee Salwan Momika set a copy of the Quran on fire in Malmo’s predominantly immigrant Rosengardneighborhood, an area that has seen similar flashpoints in the recent past. At least 15 people were arrested during the initial incident, police said.

Early on Monday, a crowd of mostly Muslim youths angered by the desecration of the holy text set fire to debris and car tires in Rosengard, local media outlet DN reported. Some of those in the crowd also reportedly threw scooters and bicycles at police, while several cars were also burned in an underground parking garage in what police described as a “violent riot.”

“Regardless of the reason behind these riots, the car fires, the harassment, violence against police officers, … regardless of the reason, I think that all Swedes find this completely unacceptable,” Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Krisersson told reporters on Monday.

Momika, a prominent anti-Islam activist who resides in the Swedish capital of Stockholm, has destroyed copies of the Quran in a series of protests recently. Police in the EU country have permitted the acts under its freedom of speech laws but have also stated that their move to allow the demonstration does not amount to an endorsement of Momika’s actions.

The spate of Quran-burning incidents in Sweden, as well as similar planned protests in its Nordic neighbor, Norway, have led to angry protests in several Muslim-majority countries.

Muslim leaders have called on Swedish lawmakers to implement measures to prevent further demonstrations seen as anti-Islam. While Stockholm says that it has no plans to reintroduce blasphemy laws, which were dropped in the 1970s, its government has said that it is investigating methods to reject protest permits for incidents that may lead to national security concerns.

Source: rt.com

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https://www.rt.com/news/582408-sweden-quran-burning-riots-malmo/

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Schoolchildren in Russia to be trained on Kalashnikovs and propaganda – UK intelligence

6 SEPTEMBER 2023

New sections related to military training, the Kremlin's vision of history and propaganda about the previous years of the war and the so-called "special military operation" against Ukraine [as Russian propaganda calls the war against Ukraine – ed.] have been added to the curriculum in Russian schools.

Details: Analysts noted that this year, Russian schoolchildren started school with an updated curriculum, which contains more elements of military training and much information about the so-called "special military operation" [as Russian propaganda calls it – ed.]. Russian President Vladimir Putin personally conducted a lesson for 30 students on the first day of term.

The Russian parliament approved the amended curriculum last year.

The history exam now includes "Crimean reunification with Russia" [Russia’s unlawful annexation of Crimea in 2014] and the "Special Military Operation" against Ukraine.

The subject "Basics of Life Safety" for secondary school students includes a section on basic military training, which covers the basics of working with a Kalashnikov rifle, hand grenades, drones and first aid under tactical conditions.

Only the latest news, only the facts, only the truth. Follow Ukrainska Pravda on Twitter!

"Pupils may also be visited by Ukraine veterans," the UK MoD added.

Quote: "The new curriculum serves three objectives: to indoctrinate students with the Kremlin rationale for the ‘Special Military Operation’, instil students with a martial mindset, and reduce training timelines for onwards mobilisation and deployment. The introduction of UAV operations indicates their evolving importance on the battlefield and the lessons learnt about these systems directly from the conflict in Ukraine."

Source: pravda.com.ua

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https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/09/6/7418634/

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