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Islamic World News ( 7 Sept 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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On 'Bharat Vs India' Row, Deputy Spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Farhan Haq Cites Example Of Turkiye

New Age Islam News Bureau

07 September 2023

 

Deputy Spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres Farhan Haq, Image: UN Multimedia

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India

·         Anjuman Intezamia Masjid Committee asks DM of Varanasi to stop ASI survey of Gyanvapi Mosque

·         NIA nabs founder of IS-affiliated Kerala module from Chennai

·         Muslim Man stabbed to death by Hindu live-in partner

·         Nigeria hails India's efforts to include African Union in G20

·         'No mercy': Properties of Jammu and Kashmir militants living in Pakistan to be seized, says DGP

·         Supreme Court junks plea for cooling-off period of 2 years for ex-judges

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Mideast

·         UAE To Host Global Climate Summit For Faith Leaders From The World’s Major Religions, Ahead Of COP28

·         Displaced Syrians forced to build hideouts in the caves of Jabal al-Zawiya

·         Syria’s ancient adobe houses threatened by war, displacement

·         Kuwait reaffirms unwavering support for Palestinians

·         Kuwait’s crown prince to visit China later this month

·         Libya’s anti-Israel protests and the future of normalising relations

·         Qatari medical team performs complex surgeries in northern Syria

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Pakistan

·         Torkham Crossing Shut As Pakistan And Afghan Border Forces Exchange Fire

·         Dead British-Pakistani Girl’s Family Releases Video While In Hiding

·         Status of army, secrets acts stays unchanged, SC told

·         Imran’s lawyer informs IHC of Attock jail conditions

·         IHC informed about Imran’s jail conditions

·         Elahi remanded in police custody till 8th

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South Asia

·         Turkey Rescues 40 Afghan refugees from drowning

·         Militant behind Quetta Hazara killings arrested near Afghanistan border

·         Conference Held in Kabul to Discuss Afghan Business, Banking

·         ARCS Acting President Discusses Aid with Japan Envoy to Afghanistan

·         Foreign Investors Can Legally Participate in Bidding Processes in Afghanistan: Mines Minister

·         Maritime resources extraction: Dhaka seeks Jakarta's support in capacity building

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North America

·         Escaped killer evades US police in huge Pennsylvania manhunt

·         CAIR-NY Condemns Anti-Asian Hate Crime in Brooklyn

·         Biden laughs off Covid guidance, fails to mask up after wife tests positive

·         US to provide controversial depleted uranium weapons to Ukraine

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Arab World

·         No Trilateral US-Palestine-Saudi Meeting On Israel Normalisation This Week: Palestinian Official

·         Saudi vice minister of foreign affairs attends Arab-Japan Political Dialogue ministerial meeting

·         Saudi crown prince, Putin agree to continue efforts to stabilize global energy markets

·         Sudan army chief visits Qatar on third trip since war began

·         Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Discusses Support For Palestinians With UNRWA Official, Meets Syrian FM

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Southeast Asia

·         Agong Wants Sabah Sharie Judges To Resolve Muslim Cases Fairly, Promptly

·         At ASEAN Summit, PM Anwar Encourages India To Share Its Phenomenal Success In Digital Penetration

·         Muhyiddin denies issuing ‘fatwa’, claims speech not to vote for Pakatan’sPulai candidate taken out of context

·         High Court fixes Dec 13 to hear Rosmah's application to strike out 17 charges

·         No Anwar, no DAP, no Bersatu? Of Umno’s unity govt and selective criticism

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Africa

·         Scores Of Soldiers And Volunteers Die In Burkina Faso Attack

·         Army strikes in Sudan’s Omdurman leaves at least 32 killed

·         Nigeria court rejects bid to overturn Tinubu's victory

·         Labour Party, Obi, Atiku reject presidential court’s judgement, head to Supreme Court

·         African country should embrace ‘one-child’ policy – president

·         Nigeria: Anxious wait for court ruling on petitions against presidential election

·         How Na’Allah changed my view of University of Abuja

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Europe

·         ‘Your fight is our fight’, Danish PM tells Ukrainians

·         Terrorism Suspect On The Run After Daring Escape From London Jail

·         EU’s top court makes landmark Russian sanctions decision

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:    https://newageislam.com/islamic-world-news/bharat-india-turkiye-un-farhan/d/130625

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On 'Bharat Vs India' Row, Deputy Spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Farhan Haq Cites Example Of Turkiye

 

Deputy Spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres Farhan Haq, Image: UN Multimedia

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By HT News Desk

Sep 07, 2023

The rumoured plans to replace official usage of the country's English name ‘India’ with 'Bharat' have triggered a major political row.

Amid the rumours around a possible name change of ‘India’ to ‘Bharat’, a top UN official on Wednesday said the world body considers requests from countries to change their names as and when it receives them. Deputy Spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres Farhan Haq cited the example of Turkey changing its name to Turkiye and the United Nations agreeing to the formal request, reported PTI.

“Well, in the case of Turkiye, we responded to a formal request delivered to us by the Government. Obviously, if we get requests like that, we consider them as they come,” he said in response to a question on reports that India’s name could be changed to Bharat, as quoted by PTI.

A political row erupted on Tuesday after the invites for the G20 dinner called President Droupadi Murmu the ‘President of Bharat’ instead of the usual ‘President of India’, triggering speculation that the government may be about to change the country's name.

As the debate was triggered ahead of the upcoming special session of Parliament, the agenda of which is yet to be disclosed, it prompted unconfirmed reports that a change of name could be discussed and passed during the session. While the members of the ruling BJP suggested that the name Bharat should take primacy over India, opposition leaders termed it a distraction saying 'Bharat' is already mentioned in the constitution.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, however, told his ministerial colleagues on Wednesday to avoid the political row around the ‘Bharat’ issue, noting that it has been the country's ancient name.

The preamble to the English version of the constitution starts with the words “We, the people of India…,” and then in Part One of the document it states “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.”

In Hindi, the constitution replaces India with Bharat everywhere, except the part defining the country’s names, which says in Hindi, “Bharat, that is India, shall be a Union of States.”

Changing India's name to only Bharat would require an amendment to the constitution which would need to be passed by a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament.

Source: hindustantimes.com

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https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/on-bharat-vs-india-row-united-nations-cites-example-of-turkiye-101694056168802.html

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Former Mossad Chief Tamir Pardo : Israel Enforcing Apartheid System Against Palestinians

 

Tamir Pardo, former head of Israel's Mossad intelligence agency, would not say whether he held the same views on Israel's treatment of Palestinians during his time as Mossad chief [Ariel Schalit/AP Photo]

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6 Sep 2023

A former head of the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad has said the country is enforcing an apartheid system against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.

Tamir Pardo has become the latest former senior Israeli official to claim Israel’s treatment of Palestinians amounts to apartheid, a reference to the system of racial separation in South Africa that ended in 1994.

“There is an apartheid state here,” Pardo said in an interview with the Associated Press news agency, published on Wednesday.

“In a territory where two people are judged under two legal systems, that is an apartheid state,” Pardo said, joining a small but growing list of retired officials to endorse an idea that remains largely on the fringes of Israeli discourse and international diplomacy but has gained growing acceptance within human rights circles.

Given Pardo’s background, the comments carry special weight in security-obsessed Israel.

Pardo, who served as head of Israel’s spy agency from 2011 to 2016, would not say if he held the same beliefs while heading the Mossad.

The former spy chief said that he believed that the question of the Palestinians is among the country’s most pressing issues – above Iran’s nuclear programme, seen by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as an existential threat.

Pardo said that as Mossad chief, he repeatedly warned Netanyahu that he needed to decide what Israel’s borders were or risk the destruction of a state for the Jews.

“Israel needs to decide what it wants. A country that has no border has no boundaries,” Pardo said.

Responding to Pardo’s comments, Netanyahu’s Likud party said that the ex-Mossad chief “should be ashamed”.

“Instead of defending Israel and the Israeli military, Pardo slanders Israel,” it said.

Pardo has been critical of the Netanyahu government’s attempts to push through a judicial overhaul this year. The government has moved forward with the plans, despite mass protests from the opposition.

Rights groups point to discriminatory policies within Israel and in occupied East Jerusalem, Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip, which has been ruled by the Hamas group since 2007, and its occupation of the West Bank.

Israel exerts overall control of the territory, maintains a two-tier legal system and is building and expanding illegal Jewish settlements.

Last year, rights group Amnesty called for Israel to be held accountable for carrying out “the crime of apartheid against Palestinians”, adding that it was treating them as “an inferior racial group”.

In a damning investigation, the rights group detailed how Israeli authorities enforced a system of oppression and domination against the Palestinians.

“This system is maintained by violations which Amnesty International found to constitute apartheid as a crime against humanity,” the group said in a statement.

Israel rejects any allegation of apartheid and says Palestinian citizens of Israel enjoy equal rights while calling the treatment of Palestinians in the West Bank a necessity for security reasons.

Itamar Ben-Gvir, a far-right minister who lives in an illegal settlement, said on Israeli television in August that his right to freedom of movement was “more important” than freedom of movement for Palestinians.

In 2017, a United Nations report accused Israel of having established “an apartheid regime that oppresses and dominates the Palestinian people as a whole”.

Last year, South Africa called for Israel to be declared an “apartheid state”.

“As oppressed South Africans, we experienced firsthand the effects of racial inequality, discrimination and denial and we cannot stand by while another generation of Palestinians [is] left behind,” NalediPandor, South Africa’s minister of international relations and cooperation, said.

Source: aljazeera.com

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/6/former-mossad-chief-israel-enforcing-apartheid-system-against-palestinians

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Pakistan Troops Clash With ‘Hundreds’ Of Taliban, 12 Terrorists Killed In TTP Attack In Chitral

 

A Pakistan Army soldier stands guard at the Afghan border. PHOTO: FILE

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Kamran Yousuf

September 07, 2023

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday said it repelled a cross-border raid from Afghanistan by a large group of terrorists equipped with latest weapons targeting the two military posts located in the general area of Kalash in Chitral district.

During an exchange of fire, at least 12 terrorists were killed while four Pakistani soldiers embraced martyrdom, according to the military’s media wing.

The ISPR said owing to heightened threat environment, security was already on high alert.

“The valiant soldiers fought bravely and repulsed the attacks inflicting heavy casualties to the terrorists. During the fire exchange, twelve terrorists were sent to hell, while a large number has been critically injured.”

However, during the intense exchange of fire, four brave soldiers, having fought gallantly, embraced Shahadat. Terrorists’ movement and concentration in Gawardesh, Pitigal, Barg-e-Matel and Batash areas of Nuristan and Kunar provinces of Afghanistan had already been picked up and were timely shared with the Interim Afghan government.

“Sanitization of the area is being carried out to eliminate any other terrorists found in the area,” the statement further said.

It said security forces were determined to eliminate the menace of terrorism and such sacrifices of our soldiers further strengthen our resolve. “The brave people of Chitral also stand firmly with the security forces in not allowing the terrorists to ruin the peace of the area.”

It further noted that the interim Afghan government was expected to fulfill its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by terrorists for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.

Earlier, the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed to have launched a “grand operation” in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa’s Chitral district. A spokesperson of the TTP claimed that the terrorist outfit captured many villages in Chitral that shares border with Kunar, Nuristan and Badakhshan province of Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, Pakistan and the Afghan forces exchanged fire on the border at Torkham, closing the main crossing point for trade and people’s movement between the two countries, officials said on Wednesday.

There was no word yet from either side over the latest skirmishes but officials privately said the clash was triggered by the Afghan side’s efforts to construct a post along the border.

As per the understanding between the two countries, any new construction on either side of the border at Torkham could only be executed after seeking approval from the other side.

However, according to the officials the Afghan side started constructing the new post without taking the Pakistani side into confidence leading to the clashes. There were no reports of casualties from either side.

However, the exchange of fire shut the key border crossing between the two countries. Footage circulating on the social media showed people were running for cover as gun shots could be heard in the background.

Hundreds of trucks carrying goods on both the sides were stranded due to the closure of the border. The official sources said both the sides activated the bilateral mechanism soon after the incident to calm the situation.

This was not the first time the Torkham border was shut. Previously, the two countries did exchange fire and there were casualties too. The silence from both the sides about the latest incident suggested that both the neighbouring countries were trying to downplay the incident.

According to Reuters, local residents reported the sound of gunfire by the Torkham crossing and said people around the busy border area near the Khyber Pass had fled once the firing started.

Security officials from the area, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that Taliban and Pakistani forces had exchanged fire but there had not yet been any casualties.

A spokesman for the local government in Afghanistan's Nangahar province, where the crossing is located, and a spokeswoman for Pakistan's Foreign Office did not immediately respond to the request for comment.

Disputes linked to the 2,600 km (1,615 miles) border have been a bone of contention between the neighbours for decades.

The crossing has been closed several times in recent years, including a closure in February that saw thousands of trucks laden with goods stranded on each side of the border for days.

Source: tribune.com.pk

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2434583/12-terrorists-killed-as-army-repels-ttp-attack-in-chitral

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Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan Seizes Villages, Kills 6 Soldiers In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

 

(Photo by Aamir Quraishi/AFP)

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Fidel Rahmati

September 7, 2023

On September 6, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) launched a large-scale military offensive called ‘Operation Malakand’ in Chitral district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, targeting Pakistani army posts. The attack resulted in casualties among Pakistani soldiers, with reports of fatalities and injuries. TTP additionally asserts control over multiple villages in the area.

The attack commenced early in the day, as confirmed by a TTP commander during a telephone interview with The Khorasan Diary. According to the commander, the operation in the Chitral district began at 4 AM (Pakistan time) and has captured multiple villages. However, due to ongoing internet connectivity problems, sharing visual documentation is currently challenging for the TTP.

In a conversation with The Khorasan Dairy, a senior Pakistani security official refuted the TTP’s assertions, stating that the terror group has not captured any areas.

In a statement to local media, TTP spokesman Muhammad Khurasani urged citizens to stay calm, emphasizing that their conflict was directed solely at the Pakistani army, which he described as “usurping” and “oppressive” security forces. This statement coincides with Pakistan’s observance of its Defence Day on Wednesday.

Khurasani reassured the people of Chitral, emphasizing their safety, stating, “You should remain calm. No harm will come to you. Our war is against usurping and oppressive security agencies,” local media outlets reported.

Unconfirmed videos circulating on social media, particularly on X (formerly Twitter), suggest that Pakistani SSG commands have been deployed to Chitral in response to reports claiming that around 500 TTP terrorists have taken control of several villages in the region.

Multiple social media accounts, including those of well-known journalists with expertise in Pakistani affairs, have reported clashes between Pakistani forces and TTP along the Durand Line, leading to the temporary closure of the Torkham border crossing.

The Pakistani army has refuted any casualties, whereas TTP terrorists assert that they have killed six Pakistani soldiers.

The Pakistani media has notably refrained from covering the TTP’s significant offensive against the Pakistani army. The TTP, also known as the Pakistan Taliban, declared war on the military in November 2022, aiming to establish Sharia laws in Pakistan similar to the Afghan Taliban’s rule in Kabul. This resurgence of terror activities in Pakistan is linked to long-standing support for terror outfits by the military and establishment.

According to UN reports, the TTP collaborates closely with Al-Qaida and is implicated in numerous lethal attacks throughout Pakistan. Recent incidents include the deaths of a Pakistan Army Major and a soldier during an intelligence operation on September 2 in a northwest tribal district bordering Afghanistan. Moreover, just two days earlier, nine Pakistani soldiers were reportedly killed in a TTP suicide attack in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Source: khaama.com

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https://www.khaama.com/tehreek-e-taliban-pakistan-seizes-villages-kills-6-soldiers-in-khyber-pakhtunkhwa/

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US Denies Leaving Any Weapons In Afghanistan During Pull-Out

 

US denies leaving any weapons in Afghanistan during pullout. AFP/File

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September 07, 2023

WASHINGTON: The United States has rejected Pakistan’s statements about the weapons American troops had allegedly left in Afghanistan before pulling out of the war-ravaged country.

Addressing a press conference on Tuesday, National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said America did not leave behind any military equipment for terrorist organisations in Afghanistan.

His remarks came after Pakistan’s Prime Minister Anwaar ul Haq Kakar and Ambassador Masood Khan had reportedly said the weapons left behind by America had fallen into the hands of terrorists.

Kirby said the US had left only a limited amount of equipment and aircraft in Kabul. At the airport, he said, America had left trucks, and technical and firefighting equipment.

When a journalist drew his attention to reports that the $7 billion worth of weapons in Afghanistan had fallen into the hands of terrorists, the National Security Council spokesman said the military equipment being talked about had been actually handed over to the Afghan defence forces.

All that military equipment was for the Afghan defence forces, as it was the US mission to build their capacity and enable them to fulfil their country’s security responsibility themselves, said Kirby. He said it the Afghan forces themselves that had abandoned that equipment.

Pakistan has been facing threats of terrorism for a long time, and one significant reason for this is its border with Afghanistan, he remarked.

When asked why President Joe Biden had said Pakistan was the most dangerous country having nuclear weapons, Kirby said President Biden realizes Pakistan is still facing threats and is committed to continuing cooperation with Pakistan. He said the US would continue to work on all issues with Pakistan, including current security threats.

When asked if President Biden would discuss Kashmir and human rights violations in India during the G20 summit, and how the White House viewed the fact that Pakistan had proposed multiple times to engage in dialogue with India, he said Pakistan and India had to talk on all issues themselves.

Discussing human rights violations is an essential part of President Biden’s foreign policy and he will never shy away from talking about human rights violations.

He said President Biden talked about human rights violations during Indian Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Washington and he would not refrain from discussing the issue during his visit to India.

Source: thenews.com.pk

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https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/1107571-us-denies-leaving-any-weapons-in-afghanistan-during-pullout

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 India

Anjuman Intezamia Masjid Committee asks DM of Varanasi to stop ASI survey of Gyanvapi Mosque

September 7, 2023

The Anjuman Intezamia Masjid Committee (AIMC) has written a letter to the District Magistrate (DM) of Varanasi seeking to stop the Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) survey of the Gyanvapi Mosque complex.

The mosque committee said the survey being done by the ASI after September 2 is “null and void because the heritage body filed an application in the Varanasi district court seeking another eight weeks’ time on which hearing is on September 8”.

“So far, neither the time period was extended by the court nor any order was passed to continue the survey. The survey conducted by the ASI in the Gyanvapi mosque after September 2 was null and void. Hence, we requested the district administration stop the survey,” AIMC joint secretary S.M. Yaseen said on Thursday.

However, Varanasi DM S. Rajalingam said: “The district administration cannot intervene as the matter is sub-judice. It can also not pass any instruction to the ASI. This has been communicated to them (AIMC office-bearers).”

The committee stated that the ASI was to submit a report of the survey on September 2, but it filed an application in the Varanasi district court seeking eight weeks’ time for submitting the report.

As the district judge was on leave, the matter was put up before the court of additional district judge-I (ADJ).

The ADJ ordered to put up the matter before the court of district judge.

On September 4, the application was placed before the district judge.

The court ordered to put up the file on the next date of hearing on Friday, said S.M. Yaseen. –IANS

Source: muslimmirror.com

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https://muslimmirror.com/eng/aimc-asks-dm-to-stop-asi-survey-of-gyanvapi-mosque/

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NIA nabs founder of IS-affiliated Kerala module from Chennai

06th September 2023

By Express News Service

KOCHI: The National Investigation Agency (NIA) probing the recently-formed Kerala module of the Islamic State (IS) arrested its founder SiyedNabeelAhammad from Chennai on Wednesday.

Thrissur native Nabeel was tracked by the NIA special squad assigned to track down fugitives involved in terrorism cases.

The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a transnational terrorist group that is also known as Islamic State (IS) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant as well as by its Arabic acronym Da'ish or Daesh.

NIA officials will bring him to Kochi on Thursday and will produce him before the NIA court in Kochi. The anti-terrorism agency has recovered digital devices from Nabeel which will be sent for forensic analysis after being presented before the NIA court.

It was in July this year that the NIA found that a new group affiliated with the IS based in Kerala was trying to recruit youngsters and planning terror strikes and target killings in south India.

After registering a case, the NIA team tracked down MathilakathKodayil Ashraf alias Ashif of Thrissur in Sathyamangalam forest.

Apart from Ashif, the other co-accused are Nabeel, Shiyas TS, and Rayees.

The NIA questioned has Shiyas as part of the probe multiple times.

However, after the arrest of Ashif, Nabeel went underground, leaving Kerala and moving to Karnataka before shifting to Tamil Nadu.

NIA officers said that Nabeel reached Chennai to travel to Nepal and that he had arranged a fake passport as well. They are checking the itinerary of Nabeel to see if he had plans to join the IS abroad.

Nabeel had switched off his mobile phone after the NIA arrested Ashif in July this year and he then procured fake SIM cards.

The group was into dacoities as part of raising funds for furthering activities of the IS in Kerala, sources said. They were also on a reconnaissance mission for potential terror strikes.

Source: newindianexpress.com

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https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2023/sep/06/nia-nabs-founder-of-is-affiliated-kerala-module-from-chennai-2612299.html

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Muslim Man stabbed to death by Hindu live-in partner

07th September 2023

BENGALURU: A 29-year-old man was stabbed to death with a kitchen knife by his live-in partner after an argument over their relationship at an apartment at Akshaya Nagar in Hulimavu on Tuesday.

The deceased has been identified as Javed. The police have arrested the accused, Renuka, 24.

“Renuka relocated to Bengaluru from Belagavi after separation from her family five years ago. Javed, a native of Kerala, was working as a technician at a cellphone servicing shop,” a police officer said.

The incident came to light around 3:30 pm when their neighbours saw Renuka rushing Javed, who was bleeding profusely, to hospital.

Source: newindianexpress.com

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https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2023/sep/07/man-stabbed-to-death-by-live-in-partner-2612498.html

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Nigeria hails India's efforts to include African Union in G20

September 2023

By YeshiSeliExpress News Service

NEW DELHI: The Nigerian President has arrived in Delhi ahead of the G20 Summit as a guest of India. Nigeria, one of India’s largest trade partners in Africa, has welcomed India’s commitment to include the African Union in the G20.

“It’s a significant step forward for the African Union (AU) to join the G20. Having more diverse voices on the global stage will be beneficial. India is leading the effort to increase representation, and credit goes to Prime Minister Narendra Modi,” stated ToluOgunlesi, advisor to the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment.

India has extended an invitation to Nigeria as a guest country for the G20 Summit. President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria is in India ahead of the summit, where he is expected to hold bilateral meetings with PM Modi, as well as with the leaders of Germany, South Korea and Brazil on the sidelines of the summit, which commences on September 9.

“This gesture of inviting Nigeria as a guest country for the G20 Summit demonstrates how much India values our relationship. Our two nations share similarities, having both been British colonies, and our societies and cultures are diverse,” added Tolu.

Accompanying the Nigerian President are four ministers, including the foreign minister, finance minister, industry and trade minister, and communications and digital economy minister. In addition to the official delegation, a substantial business delegation has also joined the President.

The objective is to strengthen trade partnerships between the two nations. India is the largest importer of crude oil from Nigeria, and more than 130 Indian corporations, including Airtel, Mahindra and Tata, have a presence in Nigeria. “Nigeria is eager to collaborate with India and expand our business ties,” emphasized Nigerian High Commissioner to India, Ahmed Sule.

Source: newindianexpress.com

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https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2023/sep/07/nigeria-hails-indias-efforts-to-include-african-union-in-g20-2612519.html

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'No mercy': Properties of Jammu and Kashmir militants living in Pakistan to be seized, says DGP

07th September 2023

By FayazWaniExpress News Service

SRINAGAR: Talking tough, Jammu and Kashmir Police chief Dilbagh Singh on Wednesday said the properties of J&K militants, who have taken refuge in Pakistan and are living there, would be seized. The army foiled an infiltration bid along the Line of Control (LoC) in the border district of Poonch by killing two militants.

“We have got a list of terrorists, who are residents of J&K and have fled to Pakistan to take refuge there. Their properties are being seized and this process will continue,” DGP DilbaghSingh told reporters in Rajouri. He said a close watch is being kept on these terrorists as they continue to promote terrorism from across the LoC.

“These people are behind the attempts to revive militancy in J&K,” the DGP said. He said no mercy would be shown to these militants if they attempted to return. “If they try to come back, they will be killed,” he added. According to sources, J&K police is compiling a list of militants from J&K, who are presently living and operating in Pakistan.

Police and security agencies have blamed Pakistan-based J&K militants for attempting to revive militancy in border districts of Rajouri and Poonch and other parts of the Jammu region.

Meanwhile, the army today foiled an infiltration bid along the LoC in the Mandi sector of the Poonch district. “Two terrorists were observed crossing LoC coming towards this side during the preceding night in Mandi sub sector of Poonch district,” defence spokesman Jammu Lt Col SuneelBartwal said.

He said a joint operation was launched immediately by the Army and police to intercept the infiltrating militants. “Taking advantage of hostile terrain, dense jungle and steep gradient, militants fired heavily from automatic weapons towards the troops in an attempt to escape from the area,” he said.

Continuing, the defence spokesman added, “The fire was returned by the troops and in the ensuing firefight, which continued till today afternoon, both militants were killed.”  He revealed that the body of one militant and war-like stores had been recovered during the operation and a search is still going on to recover the dead body of the second militant who was killed in the encounter.

‘Revival of militancy’

DGP Dilbagh Singh said a close watch is being kept on these terrorists as they continue to promote terrorism from across the LoC. “These people are behind the attempts to revive militancy in J&K,” the DGP said. He said no mercy would be shown to these militants if they attempted to return.

Source: newindianexpress.com

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https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2023/sep/07/no-mercy-properties-of-jammu-and-kashmir-militants-living-in-pakistan-to-be-seized-says-dgp-2612539.html

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Supreme Court junks plea for cooling-off period of 2 years for ex-judges

Sep 7, 2023

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Wednesday dismissed a plea for fixing a cooling-off period of two years for SC and HC judges before accepting any political appointment, saying it was up to a judge to take a call on accepting such an appointment and it was for the government to frame a law.

“Whether a judge should accept an appointment is best left to the discretion of the judge concerned, or a law may be brought to regulate the same,” a bench of Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Sudhanshu Dhulia said while dismissing the petition.

The court noted that there were many constitutional and statutory posts which had to be manned by retired judges of the Supreme Court and high courts. “Governor is a constitutional post. Tribunal appointments should also be stopped then?” the bench said.

The lawyer appearing for the petitioner said the plea talked about only those appointments that depended on the discretion of the executive, for which there should be a two year-cooling off period.

The bench was hearing a plea filed by the Bombay Lawyers’ Association that submitted that retired judges accepting political appointments was creating a wrong perception and that judges should not be allowed to accept such jobs for two years after retirement.

“Unless these constitutional courts are perceived by citizenry as independent and impartial, free from any kind of influence of the executive and any other form of economic, political and social considerations, the enforcement of fundamental rights would remain only statute book as dead letters,” the plea stated.

The President of India had appointed former SC judge Justice S Abdul Nazeer as the governor of Andhra Pradesh, a month after he demitted office. Former Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha after his retirement.

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

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https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sc-junks-plea-for-cooling-off-period-of-2-years-for-ex-judges/articleshow/103444506.cms

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Mideast

 

UAE to host global climate summit for Faith leaders from the world’s major religions, ahead of COP28

ARAB NEWS

September 06, 2023

LONDON: Abu Dhabi will host a global summit for faith leaders on Nov. 6-7 to highlight the critical role of faith communities in combating climate change, Emirates News Agency reported on Wednesday.

The two-day summit will take place ahead of the 28th Conference of the Parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, COP28, in Dubai from Nov. 30 to Dec. 12.

It will be organized by the Muslim Council of Elders in partnership with the COP28 Presidency, the UN Environment Programme, and the Catholic Church, and under the patronage of the UAE’s President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan.

Faith leaders from the world’s major religions, as well as academics and environmental experts, are set to participate to discuss their ethical responsibilities in dealing with the climate crisis.

The meeting will also look at how faith and science can work together to bridge the gap between empirical evidence and spiritual teachings; discuss ways for raising religious leaders’ voices to improve climate justice; and ways to involve grassroots communities in  sustainable development.

MCE Secretary-General Mohamed Abdelsalam said: “As our world inches closer to irreversible climate damage that can only be addressed through collective effort, the preliminary summit of religious leaders for COP28 comes at a critical moment where scaling up climate action in all sectors of society, eradicating climate change ignorance, and raising awareness of environmental issues have become imperative.”

COP28 Director General Majid Al-Suwaidi said: “Inclusion is the foundation of the COP28 Presidency — faith-based communities and organizations play a crucial role in helping the world address climate change.

“Our goal is to provide a global stage for fostering religious engagement and interfaith dialogue with the aim of inspiring ambitious goals and concrete actions to address the climate crisis.”

Al-Suwaidi added that the MCE and the UNEP will co-host the Faith Pavilion at COP28, the first of its kind at a COP event.

COP28 UAE is expected to attract about 70,000 people, including heads of state, government officials, international industry leaders, private sector representatives, academics, experts, youngsters, and non-state players.

It will carry out the first-ever Global Stocktake, a comprehensive assessment of progress toward climate targets, as mandated by the Paris Agreement.

Source: arabnews.com

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Displaced Syrians forced to build hideouts in the caves of Jabal al-Zawiya

By HusamHezaber and Ali Haj Suleiman

6 Sep 2023

Idlib, Syria – In Jabal al-Zawiya there is a dark, narrow rock passageway that eventually leads to an illuminated cave.

This is where Ahmed Khalil lives with his family. The 53-year-old father of four from the village of Kansafra south of Idlib brought everyone here to get away from continuous shelling by Syrian regime forces.

Khalil dug the cave himself, using primitive tools, after his son was killed in a shelling on his village five years ago.

They use battery power to light the cave, which is furnished simply, with a large rug where the family spends most of its time, one end of it covered with children’s toys. A shelf bearing the family’s necessities is in one corner.

The family is not exactly happy staying there, even temporarily, Khalil told Al Jazeera. “This cave … is like a tomb, we cannot leave it because of the continuous shelling in the area,” Khalil said.

“These caves are not suitable for humans. They’re so damp, people get sick, especially children. But they’re still safer than our houses,” Khalil said.

Villages and towns in al-Zawiya in the Idlib countryside, close to the front lines with Syrian regime forces, have been subjected to an intensive artillery shelling campaign, the strongest in months, leading to the displacement of some residents to the northern countryside of Idlib.

In March 2020, Turkey and Russia reached a ceasefire agreement in the Idlib de-escalation zone after the Syrian regime took control of vast areas in the countryside of Idlib, Hama and Aleppo.

However, this agreement is constantly violated by the Syrian regime forces.

“For the past 10 days, we have been living in this cave, and I only leave to get some bread and water and return quickly. I fear the shelling and the reconnaissance aircraft that never leave the area,” Khalil said.

“My children’s mental health is deteriorating, and I fear for them if our stay here is prolonged,” Khalil told Al Jazeera.

What he fears most is that the cave he is in will be hit. It lacks ventilation openings and does not have an emergency exit, meaning they are trapped if its only entrance is blocked.

“In Idlib province, there is no safe place to go because the [Bashar al-Assad] regime and Russia have not spared any city or village from their bombings and displacement of its residents,” Khalil added.

Escaping death to death

A girl was killed and her sister injured in a rocket attack by Syrian regime forces on Monday morning that targeted a tent where the girls’ family lived on the outskirts of the city of Sarmin, east of Idlib, according to the Syrian Civil Defense.

Abir al-Khalf, a 32-year-old mother of three from the village of Qumeinas in the Idlib countryside, keeps a tent on his farmland near Sarmin, where he and his family go when there is shelling on their village.

“On Sunday, my family and I left the tent and gave it to my relatives who came fleeing from the shelling by the Assad regime forces on the nearby village of Afes in the eastern Idlib countryside,” al-Khalf said.

Al-Khalf told Al Jazeera that 12 of her relatives slept in the tent only to be woken up on Monday morning by shelling targeting the agricultural land they were staying in, resulting in the death of a 12-year-old girl, Fidaa, and the serious injury of her sister.

“They were preparing breakfast when the shells surprised them, turning their breakfast into a pool of blood and body parts,” al-Khalf said.

“For about 12 years now, we have been escaping from death to death, in addition to the displacement that has not ended due to the continuous shelling of cities and villages in northern Syria,” she added.

Syrian Civil Defense, also known as the White Helmets, said a lot of displacement from the towns in Zawiya has been ongoing for several days as a result of Syrian regime attacks. Civilians from the countryside of Jarablus and al-Bab in the Aleppo countryside are also being shelled intensively.

“Since the beginning of this year 2023 until Sunday, August 27th, our teams have documented 491 attacks by the regime forces, Russia, and their affiliated militias. These attacks have resulted in the deaths of 55 people, including nine children and five women, and the injury of 225 people, including 78 children and 32 women,” said Munir al-Mustafa, Deputy Director of Syrian Civil Defense.

Al-Mustafa told Al Jazeera that, in the first four days of September, attacks by regime forces and Russia in northwestern areas have intensified, resulting in the deaths of nine civilians, including six children, and the injury of 18 others, including 13 children and four women.

Source: aljazeera.com

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Syria’s ancient adobe houses threatened by war, displacement

AFP

September 07, 2023

UMM AMUDA KABIRA, Syria: Traditional mud-brick houses that the people of northern Syria have built for thousands of years risk disappearing, as 12 years of war have emptied villages and left the buildings crumbling.

Also knowns as “beehive houses,” the conical adobe structures are designed to keep cool in the blazing desert sun, while their thick walls also retain warmth in the winter.

Umm AmudaKabira village in Aleppo province is among a handful of places where residents long used to live in the small domed houses, made of mud mixed with brittle hay.

“Our village once had 3,000 to 3,500 residents and some 200 mud houses,” said Mahmud Al-Mheilej, standing beside deserted homes with weeds growing out of the roofs.

“Everyone left” after the region saw heavy fighting and was overrun by Daesh group jihadists, the schoolteacher in his 50s told AFP.

Aleppo province was the scene of fierce battles between Syrian government forces, rebels and Daesh extremists from 2012 until Russian-backed government forces gradually ousted them.

While the violence has waned in the area, instability and economic hardship have long become a fact of life across Syria.

“No more than 200 of us have returned” to the village, said Mheilej, who now lives in a concrete building close by.

Inside one traditional house, crevasses snaked along white walls riddled with holes.

All of the mud-brick homes have been abandoned, Mheilej said, pointing at a tumbledown wall, the remnants of a collapsed house.

“There is no one left to take care of the houses, that’s why they are decaying,” he added. “In time, they will disappear without a trace.”

Syria’s war broke out in 2011 and quickly escalated into a conflict that pulled in foreign powers and jihadists.

The fighting has killed more than 500,000 people, and millions have been displaced.

“We were born and raised inside the mud houses,” said Jamal Al-Ali, 66, from outside the ancestral home his family was forced to abandon in nearby Haqla.

The domed structure kept inhabitants cool in the summer and warm in the winter, said Ali, as he shared a meal with his family on a straw carpet.

Local masons were among those who fled the fighting, leaving the region short of their ancestral know-how.

Issa Khodr, 58, who took refuge in neighboring Lebanon, is one of the last Syrians with expertise in building the structures, which require regular upkeep.

With support from local charity Arcenciel, he has recreated the rustic dwellings in the Bekaa Valley, home to a large Syrian refugee population.

“I learnt the trade in the village when I was 14 because every time someone wanted to build a mud house, others would help,” said the former civil servant.

“Because of the war, the houses are disappearing, and so is our profession,” said Khodr.

Lebanese architect FadlallahDagher said the construction technique “is believed to have originated during the Neolithic period some 8,000 years ago.”

The project aims to pass on knowledge among the refugees, Dagher said, so that “once they return to their devastated country, which lacks resources, they can build their own homes.”

Source: arabnews.com

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Kuwait reaffirms unwavering support for Palestinians

ARAB NEWS

September 06, 2023

LONDON: Kuwait’s foreign minister, Sheikh Salem Abdullah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, has reaffirmed his country’s unwavering support for the Palestinian people and efforts to secure their rights.

His comments came during a meeting with Philippe Lazzarini, the commissioner general of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which took place on Wednesday on the sidelines of the 160th meeting of Arab League foreign ministers in Cairo, during which officials discussed ways to ensure the sustainability of UNRWA operations.

During his meeting with the Kuwaiti foreign minister, Lazzarini reviewed the humanitarian programs his agency provides to assist Palestinian refugees around the world. He also praised Kuwaiti authorities for their support of the Palestinian people and commended the nation for its contributions to aid efforts for refugees.

Sheikh Salem reaffirmed Kuwait’s commitment to the work of UNRWA, which he said plays an important role in delivering critical services to Palestinian refugees. In 2022, Kuwait provided $12 million to help fund the agency’s work, according to official figures.

Source: arabnews.com

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Kuwait’s crown prince to visit China later this month

ARAB NEWS

September 07, 2023

KUWAIT: Kuwait’s crown prince Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah will visit China later this month, state news agency KUNA reported on Thursday.

Kuwait’s defense minister Ahmad Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah discussed preparations for the crown prince’s visit during a meeting with the Chinese ambassador to Kuwait Zhang Jianwel.

The visit is “expected to include the signing of a number of important and vital agreements between the two countries in several fields,” said the KUNA statement.

The defense minister will lead a delegation to China that includes Kuwait’s foreign minister Sheikh Salem Abdullah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, oil minister Saad Al Barrak, and finance minister Manaf Abdulaziz Al Hajri.

Source:

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Libya’s anti-Israel protests and the future of normalising relations

6 Sep 2023

Libya and Israel have no formal diplomatic relations – in fact, under Libyan law, it is illegal to hold any unauthorised discussions with Israeli officials. Yet, in August, Libyan Foreign Minister Najla al-Mangoush met Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen in Rome, in what she thought was a secret meeting. Then, the news got out. Protests erupted in several cities across Libya, Mangoush was fired and fled the country for what she claimed were security reasons.

So what does what happened in Libya say about the growing movement of Arab countries normalising ties with Israel?

Source: aljazeera.com

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Qatari medical team performs complex surgeries in northern Syria

ARAB NEWS

September 06, 2023

DOHA: A Qatari medical team has completed a humanitarian mission in northern Syria in a move intended to alleviate the suffering of displaced patients.

The convoy’s mission was assisted by the Qatar Red Crescent and in partnership with Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar News Agency reported on Wednesday.

Dr. Abdulla Al Naimi, HMC’s consultant urologist, headed the medical team which included a group of doctors experienced in the fields of urology and pediatric surgery.

The team conducted medical checkups, treated 47 cases and conducted 29 surgeries, some of them complex operations.

These included repairs, through laparoscopic surgery, of congenital malformations in children, and the repair of urethral strictures.

The surgical interventions also included extraction of urinary stones by endoscopic percutaneous nephrolithotomy, which is a complex surgery unavailable in northern Syria due to lack of medical equipment or experts.

The consultant physicians also provided workshops for 12 urology specialists and four pediatric surgeons from medical centers in northern Syria to transfer expertise and advanced technologies to help strengthen their capabilities.

Source: arabnews.com

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Pakistan

 

 

TorkhamCrossing Shut As Pakistan And Afghan Border Forces Exchange Fire

Ibrahim Shinwari

September 7, 2023

KHYBER: At least two people, including a Frontier Corps (FC) official, were injured when a gun battle erupted between Pakistan and Afghan border forces on Wednesday, shutting the busiest trade crossing between the two countries at Torkham.

Officials in Pakistan blamed the other side for starting the midday firefight, which lasted for around two hours and came after the Afghan authorities started building a checkpoint on their side in a prohibited area, close to the main border crossing.

Officials said the Afghan authorities already had a checkpoint, commonly known as the Larram Post, in the vicinity, but they started building another post over a small hill without discussing it with the Pakistani side.

They said border security officials had also held a meeting minutes before the crossfire began. However, it could not be ascertained what the meeting’s agenda was and what prompted both countries’ border forces to open fire.

Apart from the FC official, a Customs clearing agent was also critically injured when he was hit by a speeding vehicle pulling back to safety after the firing started.

Jamshed Khan, a Customs agent at Torkham, told Dawn that everyone near the Torkham border crossing immediately vacated their workplaces and ran for cover when the firing started.

He said that it was not clear which side initiated the firing. “First, we heard the sound of firing from small weapons and then heavy weapons were also used from both sides,” he said, adding that the incident caused panic among clearing agents, transporters and ordinary people, with drivers of loaded and empty vehicles trying to flee the troubled spot.

Sabir Khan, a resident of the Bacha Maina residential compound near the border, told Dawn that people had sent their families to safer locations in LandiKotal when some projectiles fired from the Afghan side landed inside some homes. He said the projectiles left minor marks on some houses, but no one was injured.

Blame game

Irshad Mohmand, a local administration official in Pakistan, told AFP that Afghan forces tried to establish a checkpoint in an area where it was agreed that both sides would not establish a post.

“After an objection from the Pakistan side, the Afghan forces opened fire,” he said, adding that Pakistan border forces responded with “retaliatory fire”.

However, the Afghan Taliban government blamed Pakistan. “Pakistani forces attacked the Afghan side when Afghan forces wanted to reactivate their old outpost with an excavator,” said Quraishi Badloon, an official for the information and culture directorate in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar province.

“The attack has resulted in casualties, but the exact figures are not known yet,” he said.

However, a Taliban government interior ministry spokesman, Abdul Mateen Qani, said on Wednesday that efforts were being made “to prevent the causes of this clash and the recurrence of such incidents,” AFP reported.

A local Pakistan police official told the news agency that the shooting stopped by late Wednesday afternoon, but the border remained shut, he said. “The atmosphere is tense” and “forces on both sides are alert”, he said.

Another local government official said light and heavy weapons, as well as mortars, were used in the incident.

The crossing at Torkham is a key trading waypoint, where Afghanistan exports truckloads of coal and receives food and other supplies from Pakistan.

The crossing has been closed several times in recent years, including a closure in February that saw thousands of trucks laden with goods stranded on each side of the border for days.

Both nations are in dire economic straits, with Afghanistan reeling from a drop-off in aid following the end of the US-backed occupation and Pakistan crippled by a domestic downturn and runaway inflation.

Source: dawn.com

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Dead British-Pakistani Girl’s Family Releases Video While In Hiding

September 7, 2023

Atika Rehman

LONDON: Beenish Batool, the stepmother of the 10-year-old found dead in her Woking home last month, released a video message on Wednesday, the first public statement by the deceased minor’s immediate family.

The video, which appears to have been recorded on a smartphone, shows Sara’s stepmother with her father Urfan Sharif beside her. Ms Batool claims the couple are willing to co-operate with UK authorities, and that their family is in hiding out of fear of torture by Pakistani police.

Ms Batool is the only one who speaks in the video, While Urfan sits silently. Reading from a notebook, she describes Sara’s death as an “incident”, and alleged that police in Pakistan were harassing the couple’s extended family, illegally detaining them and raiding their homes.

She spoke briefly of Sara. “Firstly, I would like to talk about Sara. Sara’s death was an incident. Our family in Pakistan are severely affected by all that is going on,” Ms Batool said.

“All the media have been giving wrong statements and making up lies. “Imran [one of Mr Sharif’s brothers] did not give a statement that Sara fell down the stairs and broke her neck. This was spread through a Pakistani media outlet. I am very worried about Imran’s safety.”

She claimed the family is running out of food and is unable to leave home. “All of our family members have gone into hiding as everyone is scared for their safety.

“The kids are unable to attend school as they’re afraid to leave the house. No one is leaving the house.”

“The groceries have run out and there is no food for the kids as the adults are unable to leave their homes out of fear for safety.”

Ms Batool said that the reason the family is in hiding is because they fear that the Pakistan police will torture and kill them.

But Jhelum police chief Mehmood Bajwa told the BBC the allegations of “harassment and torture of family members are false”.

Last month, Urfan Sharif’s father had petitioned the Rawalpindi bench of the Lahore High Court against the harassment of his family members. The court barred the police from detaining them again but the officers said they would continue to question them.

Earlier, Sara’s mother Olga, in an interview with a Polish channel, said the girl had been so badly injured that she “did not recognise her” in the mortuary.

“One of her cheeks was swollen and the other side was bruised. Even now, when I close my eyes I can see what my baby looked like,” Olga said in an interview.

The grandfather and uncle of Sara Sharif have previously claimed that her death was “accidental”, with one account reported in the media claiming “she fell down the stairs and broke her neck”.

Urfan, his brother Faisal Malik, Beenish and five children flew from the UK to Pakistan a day after Sara died. Police believe the trio left the country on Aug 9, a day before Sara’s body was discovered.

Surrey Police said a post-mortem examination revealed Sara “suffered multiple and extensive injuries”, which they said were “likely to have been caused over a sustained and extended period of time”.

She was previously known to authorities, according to Surrey County Council, while Surrey Police said they had ‘limited and historic contact’ with Sara’s family.

Source: dawn.com

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Status of army, secrets acts stays unchanged, SC told

Nasir Iqbal

 September 7, 2023

ISLAMABAD: The Sindh Bar Council (SBC) has approached the Supreme Court against the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Act 2023 and Official Secrets (Amendment) Bill 2023, contending that since both lack the presidential assent, they remain bills and have not become law.

Additionally, it became one of many petitioners before the apex court on Wednesday, challenging the trial of civilians in military courts.

The petition was jointly filed by the SBC, its Vice Chairman Azhar Hussain, Chairman Executive Committee Naeemuddin Qureshi and member Judicial Commission of Pakistan Syed Haider Imam Rizvi.

Drafted by senior counsel Salahuddin Ahmed, the petition is the fifth such plea moved before the Supreme Court. Earlier, former Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Jawwad S. Khawaja through his counsel Khwaja Ahmad Hosain, PTI Chairman Imran Khan, five members of civil society through lawyer Faisal Siddiqi as well as former law minister Aitzaz Ahsan had moved similar petitions before the SC.

Headed by CJP Umar Ata Bandial, a six-judge bench is hearing the petitions. At the last hearing on Aug 3, the bench postponed proceedings for an indefinite period.

The SBC argued the President had publicly stated that he did not sign the two bills since he disagreed with them and had asked his staff to return them unsigned within the stipulated time to make them ineffective.

On the other hand, the Law Ministry asserted that the bills were received by the presidency on Aug 2, 2023 and Aug 8, 2023, respectively. The President is permitted to assent or return the bills within ten days after they were presented to him.

Even if the date of receipt is counted as the first day of the period available to the president, at the very earliest, assent could only have been deemed on Aug 12 and Aug 18, respectively, the petition argued. However, the gazette notifications state the President was deemed to have assented to the Army Bill 2023 with effect from Aug 11 and Official Secrets Act Bill on Aug 17.

Thus no such deeming is possible on these dates, the petition contended, adding for that reason alone the purported legislation was unconstitutional, colourable and non-est. Even otherwise there is no concept of deemed assent under Article 75(1) of the Constitution since assent must be formally expressed in writing, the petition emphasised, adding the President reflects the unity of the federation and not permitted to lead a political party.

Thus the admitted absence of express presidential assent to both these bills suggests that these are not laws, the petition said, adding the SC should declare the PAA (Amendment) Act 2023 and Official Secrets (Amendment) Act (OSA) 2023 lack the presidential assent under Article 75(1) of the Constitution and thus nullity in the eyes of law.

Or, it said, the SC could alternatively declare that both PAA and OSA were ultra vires of the Constitution insofar as they purport to further extend the reach of military laws and military tribunals over civilians including retired military personnel and thus of no legal effect.

Access to justice

The petition pointed out that after the 18th Constitution Amendment, the right to fair trial and due process in the determination of any criminal charge has become a constitutional guarantee on account of specific proviso in Article 8(3).

The Supreme Court has already held that access to justice is a fundamental right and it includes the right of trial before an independent court or tribunal within the adjudicatory hierarchy. It has also held that military trials of civilians are not permitted within the scheme of Constitution and military tribunals cannot be considered truly independent of the executive nor are they within the adjudicatory hierarchy envisaged under the Constitution.

The fresh petition requested the SC to declare the trial of civilians under the military laws and military tribunals as violative of Articles 4, 10, 10A, 25, 175, 202 and 203 of the Constitution as well as Pakistan’s international treaty and convention obligations.

The petition pleaded that Sections 2(d), 59(4) and 94 of the Pakistan Army Act (PAA) 1952 and Sections 2(dd), 71(3) and 1,234 of the Pakistan Airforce Act 1953, Sections 2(3), 78(3) and 107 of the Pakistan Navy Ordinance 1961 were ultra vires of the Constitution and therefore the SC strike it down or in the alternative read down these provisions, which means that these provisions were no longer a valid law.

The SC should also declare that Sections 4(c), 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the amended PAA and Sections 2, 3 and 7 of the OSA were illegal and against the Constitution and therefore liable to be struck down, the SBC stated.

The petition requested the Supreme Court to direct the transfer of custody of all suspects involved in the May 9 and 10 violence to appropriate (civil) courts of criminal jurisdiction and quash any charges under the OSA and the PAA against them and restrain the respondents from trying them under the military laws before the military tribunals.

Source: dawn.com

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Imran’s lawyer informs IHC of Attock jail conditions

September 07, 2023

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan’s legal counsel Sher Afzal Marwat on Wednesday complained about the appalling conditions in the Attock jail where the former premier is being kept.

Speaking during the hearing of his client’s petition pertaining to the transfer to Adiala jail in the Islamabad High Court (IHC), Marwat objected to the below-par conditions of the facility claiming that there’s pest infestation where the PTI chairman has been kept.

He also shared that the former premier is unable to sleep as the place where Imran Khan “has been kept has no roof”.

The counsel also shared that the Attock jail lacks a B-class facility altogether.

Contending officials’ narrative that Khan is being kept in Attock jail due to security concerns, Marwat said that, “Everyone knows Adiala [jail] is more secure than Attock jail.”

“It’s our right to have a B-class facility available for him [Khan] and have him transferred to Adiala,” Marwat said while urging the court to move the former prime minister to the Rawalpindi facility.

Meanwhile, the IHC adjourned the hearing till September 12. The petition came up for hearing before Chief Justice IHC Aamer Farooq on Wednesday. FIA lawyers requested the court to give them one week for filing a reply.

Justice Aamer inquired what the next date of cipher case hearing was. Imran’s counsel said some new notification would be issued on September 13. The prosecutor told the IHC they would get directives in this regard and inform the court.

Justice Aamer said that on the plea of PTI chairman, the court was shifted from F-8 to the Judicial Complex.

Adjourning the hearing till September 12, the judge remarked if arguments were completed on September 12, he would decide the petition on the same day. –ONLINE

Source: thenews.com.pk

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IHC informed about Imran’s jail conditions

September 07, 2023

ISLAMABAD:The Islamabad High Court (IHC) has sought information regarding the decision to keep PTI Chairman Imran Khan in jail despite the suspension of his sentence.

In a hearing related to his transfer to Attock Jail, the court sought clarification on the facilities provided in jail. Assistant Superintendent from Attock Jail appeared in court.

PTI chief's legal counsel, Sher Afzal Marwat, appeared before the court and expressed discontent with the conditions in Attock Jail. He complained about the pest infestation and the lack of a roof where Imran Khan was being kept.

Marwat also mentioned the absence of a B-class facility in the jail. Disputing claims of security concerns, Marwat argued that Adiala Jail is actually more secure than Attock Jail. The lawyer emphasised the right of his client to have a B-class facility and requested the court to transfer the former prime minister to the Rawalpindi facility.

He alleged that Khan was transferred to Attock Jail not due to lack of space, but to cause him more distress. Marwat also highlighted an incident where Imran Khan's wife, Bushra Bibi, faced the threat of a case when she visited him in jail.

However, the lawyer's claims were contested by the prosecutor, who stated that the B-class facility no longer exists in the jail and that Khan is being provided with better-class amenities.

The prosecutor detailed the improvements made, including raised walls in the bathroom, the installation of a commode, a 21-inch TV, and the provision of five newspapers.

The Assistant Advocate General informed the court that Imran Khan was given a bed, chair, 21-inch TV, and five newspapers. He added that the PTI chairman is provided with food according to his preferences, with chicken and mutton cooked in desi ghee two days a week.

He also mentioned that five doctors have been appointed for Imran’s medical needs.

Chief Justice Amir Farooq acknowledged that Imran Khan was not currently serving the sentence as he is in custody for another case.

The court inquired about the feasibility of transferring Khan from Attock Jail to each court appearance considering the distance. To this, the Assistant Advocate General stated that the journey from Attock to Islamabad takes an hour and a half, with additional time for the vehicle transporting him.

The court adjourned the hearing and ordered Marwat to meet with Imran Khan on Thursday (today). The court also sought information on any notifications regarding the decision to keep Khan in Attock Jail despite the suspension of his sentence.

The next hearing is scheduled for September 11.

Imran Khan was sentenced to five years in prison last month following his conviction in the Toshakhana case. Despite the suspension of the sentence, he remains in jail due to his rearrest on August 19 in the "cypher case".

Source: tribune.com.pk

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Elahi remanded in police custody till 8th

Saleh Mughal

September 06, 2023

ISLAMABAD:An anti-terrorism court (ATC) has remanded PTI Central President Parvez Elahi in police custody for two days based on a first information report (FIR) that Islamabad Police quickly produced from its satchel right after the capital’s high court suspended his detention on Tuesday.

The police on Wednesday brought Elahi to Islamabad Judicial Complex in an armored vehicle amid heightened security and presented him in the ATC-1 where a duty judge, Shahrukh Arjumand, presided over the hearing in the absence of Judge Abul Hasnat Muhammad Zulqarnanain.

Interestingly, the FIR registered on March 18 accused various PTI leaders of resorting to acts of vandalism at the capital’s judicial complex during a court hearing of the party chairman, Imran Khan.

The original FIR did not nominate Elahi as an accused.

However, the remand application submitted by the police on Wednesday stated that the former Punjab chief minister was named in the complainant's final statement in the case.

The police claimed that on March 18, the accused provided the PTI chairman with vehicles and armed men, thereby directly and indirectly aiding the other accused.

They argued that the police wanted to interrogate Elahi to take possession of the vehicles used in the incident, find out the means used for the transfer of funds, and identify some unknown culprits.

The public prosecutor requested the court to remand the PTI leader in police custody for 15 days.

Elahi's lawyers, Sardar Abdul Razzaq Khan and Ali Bukhari, opposed the police’s request, contending that a very frivolous case had been fabricated against the politician.

Providing the background of the case, the lawyers said the Islamabad Police “abducted” the former Punjab chief minister on September 1 from Lahore, despite explicit orders from the Lahore High Court (LHC) not to arrest Elahi in any case.

They contended that in view of an LHC order for the Attock district and session judge to present Elahi in court, government authorities shifted the politician to Islamabad Police Lines.

Later, when the Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Tuesday suspended Elahi’s detention under Section 3 of the Maintenance of Public Order (MPO) Ordinance, the police arrested him in a case in which he was not even mentioned in the FIR.

They said the government authorities were violating the law with impunity despite explicit court orders, and the judiciary is the last hope of the people.

During the hearing, the PTI leader said the police did not allow him to sleep on Tuesday night. The lawyers said using these tactics, government authorities were trying to force Elahi to change his political loyalties.

After hearing arguments from both parties, the duty judge reserved his verdict while allowing the politician’s family to meet him. The judge later accepted the police’s request and remanded the PTI leader in custody for two days.

Meanwhile, an LHC bench issued a show cause notice to Islamabad chief commissioner for alleged contempt of court while hearing a petition filed by Elahi’s wife.

The capital’s police had apprehended Elahi on September 1 in Lahore on the order of a judicial magistrate under Section 3 of the MPO.

This arrest, which occurred hours after Elahi’s release from the custody of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), shocked many, as earlier on that day, September 1, the LHC had explicitly prohibited authorities from arresting the PTI leader in any case.

Elahi’s wife later filed two separate petitions in the LHC, which on Monday issued a show cause notice to Islamabad Inspector General of Police (IGP) Dr Akbar Nasir Khan for alleged contempt of court.

The single-member bench, presided over by Justice Mirza Viqas Rauf, however, disposed of Qaisara’s second petition seeking Elahi’s production in the court after declaring it “ineffective."

Source: tribune.com.pk

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https://tribune.com.pk/story/2434405/elahi-remanded-in-police-custody-till-8th

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South Asia

 

Turkey Rescues 40 Afghan refugees from drowning

Fidel Rahmati

September 6, 2023

 The Turkish Coast Guard has announced that they rescued 95 refugees, including 39 Afghan refugees, off the coast of Ayvacik in Chanakkale.

Turkish media outlets reported on Saturday that these refugees had been pushed towards Turkish waters by the Greek Coast Guard.

The Turkish Coast Guard emphasized that among the 95 rescued refugees, 39 were Afghan and 54 were Iranian citizens.

According to sources, these refugees were transferred to the “Ayvacik Foreigners’ Transfer Center” after going through legal procedures.

Previously, the Turkish Coast Guard had reportedly rescued at least 23 Afghan refugees from drowning in the waters near Chanakkale.

This comes when the illegal migration of Afghan citizens and the deportation of refugees have increased. Reports indicate that Turkey deported over 10,000 Afghan refugees in 2023, while more than 300,000 refugees live in Turkey.

Since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, many people have left the country due to concerns about persecution, insecurity, threats, and a lack of economic opportunities and jobs. Most Afghan refugees relocate to neighbouring countries like Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey.

Upon arriving at their destination, Afghan refugees often encounter significant challenges. These challenges include issues related to documentation and legal documents, the risk of deportation, and experiences of mistreatment and misbehaviour.

Source: khaama.com

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https://www.khaama.com/turkey-rescues-40-afghan-refugees-from-drowning/

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Militant behind Quetta Hazara killings arrested near Afghanistan border

Fidel Rahmati

September 7, 2023

 Pakistani intelligence agents apprehended a militant responsible for orchestrating multiple attacks on Quetta’s Hazara community. The arrest occurred as he crossed the border near Afghanistan’s Spin Boldak town.

Abdul Bari, the identified militant, was captured en route to Quetta from Spin Boldak, as reported by Pakistani News International on Wednesday. It was revealed that Bari was unaware that his movements were being monitored, as he intended to visit his family in Mastung.

The captured militant had evaded authorities due to his involvement in the targeted killings of Pakistan’s Hazara community in Balochistan province. This included the brutal attack on coal miners in the Mach area of Bolan district, located approximately 50 km from Quetta.

In January 2021, 11 Hazara coal miners were brutally beheaded, their hands bound and blindfolded. This horrific incident prompted the Hazara community to stage protests, urging then-Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan to ensure their safety. Khan eventually visited, and the victims were laid to rest.

The Islamic State—Khorasan Province (ISKP) claimed responsibility for the attack in January 2021. This incident followed a year marked by violence against the Hazara community in Quetta, where they have endured “deliberate and systematic murders for the past two decades,” as highlighted in a study published in March.

According to Pakistani media reports, Pakistan’s intelligence agency, the ISI, was responsible for monitoring the activities of Abdul Bari, who had settled in border areas of Afghanistan after 2021. The agency was awaiting his return, as Abdul Bari intended to reunite with his family members in the Muzaffarabad region of Pakistan.

Abdul Bari eventually left the border areas of Afghanistan for Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, where his family resides, and was unaware that his movements were being monitored by Pakistan’s intelligence agency, the ISI.

On returning to Kuwait, he was detained at Spin Boldak, Afghanistan. The exact date of his detention is unclear, but the news became public on Wednesday.

This individual has been involved in at least five brutal attacks targeting Hazaras in Pakistan, either as a perpetrator or the master plan of these attacks. Among these incidents is the murder of 11 miners in 2021 in the Balochistan province of Pakistan, where all the victims were Hazaras. Abdul Bari played a significant role in organizing these five attacks.

Source: khaama.com

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https://www.khaama.com/militant-behind-quetta-hazara-killings-arrested-near-afghanistan-border/

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Conference Held in Kabul to Discuss Afghan Business, Banking

MitraMajeedy

September 6, 2023

A conference was held with the participation of local businesspeople, foreign traders, members of the Afghan American Chamber of Commerce, and senior Islamic Emirate’s officials, at Serena hotel in Kabul to discuss Afghanistan’s economic and trade issues in 2023.

A 32-member delegation of traders including 12 Americans arrived from the UAE and attended this conference.

Speaking at the gathering, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the deputy PM for economic affairs, said that the Islamic Emirate will provide a variety of facilities for domestic and foreign traders in a bid to improve economic and commercial development.

According to Baradar, when the Islamic Emirate came to power in Afghanistan, the economic situation faced a serious threat, but now it is improving. 

With the past two years, he said, administrative corruption has been eliminated, the cultivation and production of narcotics has been prevented, the Afghan currency has remained stable against foreign currencies, the price of food and non-food items has decreased, and there have been improvements in the banking sector. Also, the amount of exports and imports have increased as has national income and domestic food production.

The head of the Afghan business council in the UAE, Haji Obaidullah SaderKhail, who is also one of the organizers of the conference, said foreign traders should be reassured about investing in Afghanistan.

“We request Mullah Baradar to assure them that the government will support them (foreign traders) if they want to invest in Afghanistan,” SaderKhail said.

Speaking at the same conference, AACC President Jeff Greico said that they have been working since August 2021 in in Washington, with the ABA (Afghanistan Banks Association) and all of the Afghan banks to help facilitate the return of the frozen assets of Afghanistan.

He said the frozen foreign assets of Afghanistan were divided into two parts; the beneficiary account deposit, and the foreign exchange reserves of Afghanistan from the previous government—which are located in the central bank of the United States and European countries.

According to Greico, the funds of the foreign exchange reserves “are not going to be returned to Afghanistan for the time being for a number of different reasons.”

However, he urged the Afghanistan Banking Association to work together on how to approach the return of the commercial bank assets “because there has been a change in the government’s thinking in the last few months and they are now willing to consider the return of those assets but due to the sanction regimes of both the United States and the UN, we are not allowed to return those through the Central Bank of Afghanistan, so we need to find a private sector way for the banks -- and I would even say the US corresponding banks -- to return that money.” 

Source: tolonews.com

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https://tolonews.com/business-184978

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ARCS Acting President Discusses Aid with Japan Envoy to Afghanistan

2023-09-06

KABUL (BNA): The Acting President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS), MawlaviMati-ul-Haq Khalis, met with Japan’s Envoy to Afghanistan, Takashi Okada.

During the meeting, Khalis said that more than 12,000 registered children suffering from heart defects are waiting for treatment with the support of ARCS.

According to the ARCS Office, Khalis assured that aid will be provided transparently to those in need. He added that the Afghan Red Crescent is currently providing food and non-food aid to vulnerable families, as well as monthly cash assistance to widows and orphans who have been left without guardians due to the conflicts of the last 40 years.

To solve existing problems, MawlaviKhalis said that they are trying to provide vocational training to homeless women so that they can support themselves. The Afghan Red Crescent is also trying to help homeless families by providing them with monthly cash assistance.

The Afghan Red Crescent has protection and care centers for mentally ill people in some provinces of the country. In the past year alone, hundreds of people have returned to their families after recovering in these centers.

Khalis reminded that more than 12,000 registered children suffering from heart disease are waiting for treatment with assistance from ARCS. The charity has decided to build a hospital equipped with advanced equipment to treat children with heart defects free of charge and on time.

The Acting President of the Afghan Red Crescent said that international assistance is necessary in this regard. The Japanese envoy to Afghanistan expressed his gratitude to the leadership of the Afghan Red Crescent for transparently providing $7.7 million of Japan’s cash aid to those in need. He promised his permanent cooperation with the Afghan Red Crescent in this field.

Source: bakhtarnews.af

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https://bakhtarnews.af/en/arcs-acting-president-discusses-aid-with-japan-envoy-to-afghanistan/

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Foreign Investors Can Legally Participate in Bidding Processes in Afghanistan: Mines Minister

2023-09-06

KABUL (BNA): Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum, Sheikh Shahabuddin Delawar today met with Bai Yen, President of Apex 2 Company of China, and his accompanying delegation.

According to a statement released by the Mines and Petroleum Ministry, in the meeting, the president of Apex 2 Company of China spoke about the investment opportunities in Afghanistan’s mineral resources, especially fluorite, cement, gold, lead, and copper, and expressed their interest in investing in mines in Afghanistan.

Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum welcomed the interest of China’s Apex 2 company in Afghanistan’s mineral resources and said, that Afghanistan is a rich country in terms of mines, and all foreign investors can legally participate in bidding processes.

Source: bakhtarnews.af

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https://bakhtarnews.af/en/foreign-investors-can-legally-participate-in-bidding-processes-in-afghanistan-mines-minister/

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Maritime resources extraction: Dhaka seeks Jakarta's support in capacity building

Sep 7, 2023

Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen has sought Indonesia's assistance in capacity building in extraction of maritime resources that has remained mostly untapped in Bangladesh despite its enormous potential.

Momen held a meeting with Indonesian Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Sakti WahyuTrenggono in Jakarta recently.

At the meeting, Trenggono expressed Indonesia's commitment to provide all out support and cooperation to Bangladesh in reaping maximum mutual benefit from blue economy including through joint cooperation in the field of marine science and marine biotechnology.

Both ministers emphasised on sharing technology and technical know-how on marine culture, deep-sea fishing, long-line fishing and seaweed culture, etc.

They agreed to initiate exchange programmes to share expertise and best practices in cultivating sea bass and fishing tuna.

Indonesia has also offered assistance in combating traditional and non-traditional security challenges in Bangladesh's territorial water such as unlawful exploitation of marine resources, piracy and polluting the marine environment.

Both ministers recognised that illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) was one of the several factors that has serious consequences, not only on a country's economy, but also on the marine ecosystems of a region.

During the meeting, Momen highlighted Bangladesh's socioeconomic progress across the board including in food security.

The ministers emphasised the importance of collaborative efforts to improve disaster response using modern technology.

Momen also sought Indonesia's assistance in acquiring advanced technological features, including a real-time vessel tracking system via satellite.

Rear Admiral (Retd) Md Khurshed Alam, secretary of Maritime Affairs Unit at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and MdEmdadul Islam Chowdhury, director general (United Nations) of MoFA joined the foreign minister while Indonesian Ambassador to Bangladesh Heru H Subolo accompanied Trenggono among other senior officials on both sides.

Source: thedailystar.net

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https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/diplomacy/news/maritime-resources-extraction-dhaka-seeks-jakartas-support-capacity-building-3413106

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North America

 

Escaped killer evades US police in huge Pennsylvania manhunt

07 Sep 2023

NEW YORK, Sept 7 — A convicted murderer evaded a huge manhunt in Pennsylvania for a sixth day Wednesday, despite being glimpsed on outdoor cameras and at one point breaking into a house to raid the kitchen.

Schools were closed as a precaution and police warned the public in areas west of Philadelphia to be careful in case they run into Brazilian national DaneloCavalcante, convicted last month of stabbing his girlfriend to death.

“You’re dealing with someone who’s desperate and doesn’t want to be caught,” state police official George Bivens told a press conference Tuesday in the northeastern state.

“We ask the public to remain vigilant in reporting suspicious activity and checking their cameras,” the US Marshals Service in Philadelphia posted on social media.

The latest confirmed sighting of Cavalcante came Monday night via trail cameras at a botanical garden near Philadelphia. Footage showed the 34-year-old Brazilian carrying a backpack and duffel bag in the dark.

The Unionville-Chadds Ford School District told parents that pupils should stay at home Tuesday and Wednesday, the Philadelphia Inquirer reported.

Ryan Drummond, who lives nearby, told local ABC News television that Cavalcante had broken into his house just before midnight Friday.

“I woke up my wife and said, ‘I think there might be someone downstairs,’” he said, describing how Cavalcante stole peaches, apples and green snap peas from the family kitchen, then walked out.

Even as Cavalcante avoids capture, “that pressure we put on him is working,” Bivens said. “It’s a large, dark area, with difficult terrain.”

Cavalcante escaped from Chester County Prison on August 31 after receiving a life sentence the week before for stabbing his girlfriend 38 times in front of her children in 2021.

According to the Inquirer, he hopped off the roof of a prison building in similar circumstances to another inmate who escaped in May.

The Chester County prosecutor’s office announced a US$10,000 reward and said that hundreds of officers, backed by helicopters, drones, night-vision goggles, and dogs, were on the hunt. — AFP

Source: malaymail.com

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https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2023/09/07/escaped-killer-evades-us-police-in-huge-pennsylvania-manhunt/89442

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CAIR-NY Condemns Anti-Asian Hate Crime in Brooklyn

Ismail Allison

September 6, 2023

(NEW YORK, NY, 9/6/2023) – The New York chapter of the Council of American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-NY) today condemned an anti-Asian hate crime that reportedly took place in Brooklyn. 

The alleged incident occurred in Prospect Park around noon this past Saturday. Images released by the NYPD reveal a man allegedly shouting anti-Asian remarks at another man. According to reports, he proceeded to hit him repeatedly with a stick before running away. The 46-year-old victim was treated on scene, and the NYPD Hate Crime Task Force has issued an investigation to locate the suspect.  

SEE: Suspect Sought in Prospect Park Hate Crime 

SEE: Hate Crime Suspect Caught on Camera in Prospect Park, Brooklyn 

In a statement, CAIR-NY’s Executive Director, AfafNasher said: 

“We strongly condemn acts of xenophobia and senseless violence against our Asian American brothers and sisters. We support the Hate Crime Task Force in its ongoing investigation. Racist and hateful attacks violate the safety of all New Yorkers, and we must counter these incidents with solidarity and use every recourse available.” 

She added that CAIR-NY and the American Muslim community stand in solidarity with all those challenging white supremacy, anti-Jewish hate, anti-Black racism, xenophobia, Islamophobia, and all other forms of bigotry.              

CAIR-NY has condemned several disturbing incidents in recent weeks:    

SEE: CAIR-NY Welcomes Indictment in Anti-Asian Attack, Condemns Racist Threats Targeting Saratoga Springs Mayor 

CAIR-NY Condemns Suspected Hate Crime Targeting Yoga Center in Brooklyn   

CAIR-NY Condemns Racist Attack on Black Woman in Brooklyn   

CAIR-NY’s mission is to protect civil rights, enhance understanding of Islam, promote justice, and empower American Muslims.  

La misión de CAIR-NY esproteger las libertadesciviles, mejorar la comprensión del Islam, promover la justicia, y empoderar a losmusulmanesenlosEstadosUnidos. 

Source: cair.com

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https://www.cair.com/press_releases/cair-ny-condemns-anti-asian-hate-crime-in-brooklyn/

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Biden laughs off Covid guidance, fails to mask up after wife tests positive

07 Sep 2023

WASHINGTON, Sept 6 — When Joe Biden was criticised this week for failing to mask up after his wife caught Covid, he didn’t just put a brave face on it.

Rather, the 80-year-old US president did it again — and then flaunted the fact that he was breaking the guidance.

And by laughing it off the Democrat, who is running for re-election in 2024, showed he was in touch with Americans who are fed up with the pandemic.

Biden first raised eyebrows on Tuesday by removing his mask while draping the Medal of Honor around the neck of an octogenarian Vietnam War veteran at the White House.

Just hours earlier aides had said he would obey US masking guidelines following his wife Jill’s positive diagnosis on Monday, including wearing one around others.

But Biden went further on Wednesday, waving a black mask in the air as he sauntered in to deliver a speech on a dockworkers deal.

“I’ve been tested again today, I’m clear across the board. But they keep telling me, because this has to be 10 days or something, I got to keep wearing it,” Biden said in his opening remarks to a small audience.

Then he added with a grin: “But don’t tell them I didn’t have it on when I walked in, alright?”

The Democrat has hailed the country’s recovery from the pandemic but the United States has been experiencing a rise in Covid cases and hospitalisations in recent weeks.

Biden — who had Covid in 2022 — is also due to fly to India this week for the G20 summit in New Delhi where he will come face to face with other world leaders.

‘Hypocrisy’

Criticism first came — albeit largely from right-wing media — after Biden took off his mask to give 81-year-old former army pilot Larry Taylor the Medal of Honor for saving four soldiers with a daring helicopter mission in 1968 in Vietnam.

The ceremony on Tuesday took place in a packed East Room of the White House, attended by dozens of people including Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin.

Fox News accused Biden of “hypocrisy” for breaching the guidelines his own spokeswoman had said he would follow.

In the New York Post, TV host Piers Morgan said he had showed “maskless disrespect”, and branded him “incomprehensibly insensitive” for apparently leaving the medal ceremony early.

The White House faced a barrage of questions on Biden’s mask at a daily briefing on Wednesday — with the Ukraine war and US budget shutdown negotiations barely getting a mention.

Spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre defended the president, noting that Biden had again on Wednesday tested negative for Covid.

“The president is doing all that he can of course, in consultation with his physician, and so he’s keeping with the CDC (US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention) guidelines,” she said.

The president removed his mask for the medal presentation “to deliver incredibly powerful remarks about this captain,” while his early departure was planned to “minimise his close contact with attendees,” she said.

Biden’s G20 travel plans remained unchanged, she said, without revealing whether he would don his mask to meet other leaders.

But could Biden’s bare-faced behaviour also have been sending a message to Americans that the darkest days of the pandemic are over?

That’s an important message for Biden too, whose approval ratings remain stubbornly low despite the US economy’s strong recovery from Covid.

“We are in a different phase,” Jean-Pierre said. “This is not new, people.” — AFP

Source: malaymail.com

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https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2023/09/07/biden-laughs-off-covid-guidance-fails-to-mask-up-after-wife-tests-positive/89428

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US to provide controversial depleted uranium weapons to Ukraine

07 September 2023

The United States says it is sending depleted uranium ammunition to Kiev, despite global concerns about serious health problems caused by such ammunition.

Washington said on Wednesday the controversial ammunitions are part of a new security assistance package worth up to $175 million.

The package also includes anti-tank missiles, artillery and mortar rounds, tactical air navigation systems, and additional ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems.

The new military assistance is part of more than one billion dollars in overall aid announced for Ukraine during US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s Wednesday visit to Kiev.

The US aid also includes over $665 million in new military and civilian security assistance and millions of dollars in support for Ukraine's air defenses and other areas.

The US promise of depleted uranium rounds comes about two months after Washington said it would provide cluster munitions to Ukraine.

Kiev has already received more than $43 billion from the US in the form of weapons systems like howitzers and millions of rounds of ammunition, including widely-banned cluster munitions, since February 2022 when Russia started a "special military operation" in Ukraine.

A number of Republican presidential hopefuls have questioned the US aid to Ukraine, fuelling concerns over whether Washington will still support Kiev at the same level once the US 2024 election campaign intensifies.

The US has decided, in contravention of the Convention on Cluster Munitions, to provide Ukraine with cluster munitions as part of the latest military aid package.

In reaction to Blinken’s visit to Ukraine, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters, “We have heard repeated statements that they (the Americans) intend to continue to help Kiev for as long as it takes.”

“In other words, they are going to continue to support Ukraine in a state of war and to wage this war to the last Ukrainian, sparing no money for this. That's how we perceive it, we know it. It's not going to affect the course of the special military operation,” Peskov added.

Russia has repeatedly warned that a continued supply of Western arms and military equipment for the Ukrainian military would only prolong the war.

Source: presstv.ir

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https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2023/09/07/710385/US-to-provide-controversial-DU-rounds-to-Ukraine

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Arab World

 

No trilateral US-Palestine-Saudi meeting on Israel normalisation this week: Palestinian official

06 September, 2023

There will be no trilateral meeting between US, Palestinian and Saudi officials on a potential deal for Riyadh to normalise ties with Israel, a Palestinian official has reportedly said, after diplomats from the three countries arrived in Riyadh for talks on the matter earlier this week.

Talks between Palestinian and Saudi officials took place on Tuesday and were due to continue on Wednesday, The New Arab's Arabic-language sister site Al-Araby Al-Jadeed reported.

"We only received an invitation from Saudi Arabia to hold a [bilateral] meeting, not a Saudi-American invitation. The tripartite meeting was not on the agenda of the Palestinian leadership," Al-Araby Al-Jadeed reported a Palestinian official as saying on condition of anonymity.

The official also confirmed that there was meeting between US and Palestinian officials planned - contrary to Israeli media reports earlier this week.

Both the US and Israel are pushing for Saudi Arabia to follow the lead of several other Arab states and normalise relations with Tel Aviv.

Four Arab states - Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan and the UAE - agreed to normalise ties with Israel through the Trump administration-brokered Abraham Accords.

Though ties between Israel and Saudi Arabia have ostensibly improved, Saudi officials have publicly dismissed any move towards full-fledged normalisation, saying that only the creation of a viable Palestinian state could pave the way for such a deal.

Saudi officials have reassured the Palestinian Authority that it will continue to back their interests.

The Palestinian source said Saudi Arabia was maintaining this demand in meetings with the US.

"One of Saudi Arabia's conditions for the US to complete a full normalisation agreement with Israel is full recognition of the State of Palestine at the United Nations. This condition is a priority for the Palestinian leadership," the source said.

Riyadh has also reportedly asked that the US approve a Saudi civilian nuclear programme as a condition of its acceptance of normalisation with Israel, to some alarm from the Israelis.

Currently, Israel's enemy Iran is enriching uranium while Israel is believed to possess between 80 and 400 nuclear warheads.

On Tuesday, Israeli opposition leader and former Prime Minister YairLapid met in Washington with senior White House officials, where he aired Israeli concerns over the potential inclusion of a Saudi nuclear program in a normalisation deal.

"I would find it difficult to support an agreement that would include uranium enrichment on Saudi soil," Israeli media reported Lapid as telling US officials.

The meetings came as the Saudi ambassador arrived in Iran on Tuesday to assume duties, following Saudi Arabia's diplomatic reconciliation with Israel and the US's longtime adversary.

Source: newarab.com

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https://www.newarab.com/news/no-us-palestine-saudi-talks-israel-ties-saudi-arabia

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Saudi vice minister of foreign affairs attends Arab-Japan Political Dialogue ministerial meeting

September 06, 2023

CAIRO — On behalf of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal Bin Farhan, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Eng. Waleed El-Khereiji headed Saudi Arabia's delegation to the third session of the Ministerial Meeting of the Arab-Japan Political Dialogue in Cairo, Egypt.

During his speech, Eng. El-Khereiji noted the importance of continuing the political dialogue that confirms everyone's keenness to deepen and expand the distinguished cooperation relations in different fields, as well as to exchange opinions and viewpoints on political issues of common concern.

He stressed the necessity of making the Middle East to be a safe, stable and prosperous region that gives hope for a better future for all.

There are broad agreements with Japan toward the importance of nurturing peace, encouraging negotiated solutions, and supporting security, stability, and development, Eng. El-Khereiji said.

Eng. El-Khereiji pointed out that "It is of great importance to combine efforts to guarantee the internationally recognized rights of the Palestinian people and bring peace through negotiations in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative, and the principles of international law."

He also expressed Saudi Arabia's aspiration to advance Arab-Japanese cooperation to better levels in various fields.

It is worth noting that the the Arab side in the meeting was headed by Egyptian Foreign Minister SamehShoukry and the Japanese side was headed by Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi.

As for the Kingdom's delegation, it included the Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia to the Arab League Ambassador Abdulaziz Bin Abdullah Al-Matar.

Source: saudigazette.com.sa

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https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/635575/SAUDI-ARABIA/Saudi-vice-minister-of-foreign-affairs-attends-Arab-Japan-Political-Dialogue-ministerial-meeting

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Saudi crown prince, Putin agree to continue efforts to stabilize global energy markets

September 06, 2023

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to continue efforts to stabilize global energy markets during a phone call on Wednesday.

They also discussed a number of topics of common interest including the 2023 BRICS summit. The Kingdom’s keenness to build economic partnerships and its aspiration for cooperation with BRICS countries was also discussed.

The distinguished bilateral relations between the Kingdom and Russia and opportunities to develop them in various fields were also reviewed.

Source: arabnews.com

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/2368641/saudi-arabia

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Sudan army chief visits Qatar on third trip since war began

September 07, 2023

PORT SUDAN: Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan traveled Thursday to Doha for talks with Qatar’s emir, Sudan’s ruling sovereign council said, his third trip abroad during his nearly five-month war with paramilitaries.

Burhan and Qatar’s Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani will “discuss bilateral relations, issues of common interest, and the situation in Sudan,” a council statement said.

Since April 15, Sudan’s regular army has been at war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, led by Burhan’s former deputy, Mohamed HamdanDaglo.

After spending months under seige inside the military headquarters in Khartoum, Burhan made his first foray outside last month and has visited regional allies in recent weeks.

He has since been based in Port Sudan in the country’s east, which has been spared the fighting and to which government officials and the United Nations have relocated.

It also hosts Sudan’s only functioning airport.

Late last month, he took his first trip abroad to Egypt, historically his closest ally, followed by a visit to South Sudan this week.

Both Cairo and Juba have sought to mobilize efforts to end the fighting, after attempts to mediate in the early months of the war repeatedly floundered.

Multiple truces brokered by the United States and Saudi Arabia were systematically violated, before the two mediators adjourned talks in June.

So far, the war has killed at least 5,000 people, according to a conservative estimate from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project.

It has also forced 4.8 million people out of their homes — one million of whom have crossed borders — according to the UN, which expects those numbers to rise further.

Source: arabnews.com

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/2368956/middle-east

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Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister discusses support for Palestinians with UNRWA official, meets Syrian FM

September 07, 2023

CAIRO: Saudi Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed bin Abdulkarim El-Khereiji, met with Syrian foreign minister FayssalMikdad and UNRWA Commissioner-General, Philippe Lazzarini.

Meetings were held on the sidelines of the third ministerial meeting of the Arab-Japanese Political Dialogue in Cairo on Wednesday.

The Saudi minister reviewed the latest developments in Syria and exchanged views on issues of common interest with Mikdad.

El-Khereiji also discussed Saudi Arabia's continuous efforts to support the Palestinian people with Lazzarini, and explored cooperation between the Kingdom and the UNRWA.

Source: arabnews.com

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https://www.arabnews.com/node/2368966/saudi-arabia

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Southeast Asia

 

Agong wants Sabah Sharie judges to resolve Muslim cases fairly, promptly

06 Sep 2023

KOTA KINABALU, Sept 6 — Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah today expressed hope that Sharie judges in Sabah can resolve all cases concerning Muslims fairly, efficiently and promptly.

His Majesty also hoped that the judges could fulfil their responsibilities diligently, particularly in addressing matters related to the Muslim community in the state.

“We are all aware that there have been complaints about delays in court decisions, whether in small or big cases, it should be a collective responsibility to ensure that all matters related to family affairs, inheritance, and Shariah laws are managed efficiently and promptly based on Shariah principles and elements,” stated Al-Sultan Abdullah while officiating the opening of Sabah State Shariah Court Complex today.

The construction of the four-story court complex at a cost of RM58.12 million was part of the 10th Malaysia Plan’s rolling plan and began on Nov 9, 2017, and was completed on July 22, 2021.

The complex includes a Shariah Court of Appeal courtroom, two Shariah High Court courtrooms, three Shariah Lower Court courtrooms, judges’ chambers, administrative offices, a reconciliation room, an information technology room, a library, a prayer room, a cafeteria, and a childcare centre.

Also present at the event were Sabah Governor TunJuharMahiruddin, Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri FadillahYusof, Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor, and Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs) Datuk Dr MohdNa’im Mokhtar.

Al-Sultan Abdullah, who is in Sabah in conjunction with the KembaraKenali Borneo tour, also said the State Shariah Court Complex is a manifestation of the presence of Islamic administration in Sabah, following the enforcement of the Administration of Muslim Law Enactment in the state 46 years ago.

“This effort was initiated by previous leaders, including the former Governors, former Chief Ministers, responsible cabinet ministers, and previous muftis, as well as the current leadership,” said His Majesty.

It was on Dec 23, 1977, that the Sabah State Legislative Assembly passed the Administration of Muslim Law Enactment, which granted the Governor of Sabah the authority to establish Shariah Courts in the state.

Before leaving the complex, Al-Sultan Abdullah also signed the inauguration plaque and toured the facilities before taking commemorative photos with the court personnel.

Al-Sultan Abdullah and Raja Permaisuri Agong Tunku Azizah AminahMaimunahIskandariah are currently on the KembaraKenali Borneo tour which began on Sept 3 and will end on Sept 13.

The tour starts in Tawau, Sabah and will conclude in TelokMelano, Sarawak, covering a distance of 2,154 kilometres along the Pan Borneo Highway connecting Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei. — Bernama

Source: malaymail.com

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At ASEAN Summit, PM Anwar Encourages India To Share Its Phenomenal Success In Digital Penetration

07 Sep 2023

JAKARTA, Sept 7 — Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has suggested India’s phenomenal success in digital penetration to be shared to benefit all Asean member countries, especially in digital banking and finance as well as the rural area.

“I would certainly feel this one issue India needs to explore and can contribute immensely to our common success,” he said at the 20th Asean-India Summit, which was led by Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo and attended by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi in conjunction with the Asean Summit here today.

Anwar also encouraged economic cooperation between Asean and India, especially in concluding agreements like the Asean-India Trade in Goods Agreement by 2025, and leveraging India’s agricultural expertise for smart agriculture in the region.

The Prime Minister stressed that climate change cooperation is also essential by focusing on renewable energy, water management and biodiversity conservation.

On geopolitics, Anwar emphasised using friendly relations to promote dialogue and peaceful coexistence amid geopolitical challenges, including the South China Sea issue.

During the meeting, Anwar also highlighted India’s vital role as a strategic ally and congratulated the country on its historic lunar landing.

“We share the pride as part of the Asian and Asean venture,” he added.

India’s Chandrayaan-3 lander successfully touched down on the lunar surface on August 23, making India the fourth nation to successfully land on the Moon and the first to land in the south pole region. — Bernama

Source: malaymail.com

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Muhyiddin denies issuing ‘fatwa’, claims speech not to vote for Pakatan’sPulai candidate taken out of context

By Julia Chan

 07 Sep 2023

KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 7 — PerikatanNasional chairman Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin claims his controversial speech saying it is “haram” to vote for a PakatanHarapan candidate in this Saturday’s Pulai by-election was taken out of context.

The ex-prime minister said that his speech had been manipulated where it was said that he had issued a fatwa or Islamic religious decree against voting for the PH candidate in the Pulai by-election.

“My speech was long. I had touched on various issues faced by the people at the moment, especially the burden of the cost of living which the PH government failed to deal with properly.

“That's why I called on the voters in the Pulai parliamentary seat not to vote for the PH candidate, SuhaizanKayat,” he said in a statement on his Facebook page last night.

He denied issuing a fatwa on voting for PH candidates.

“I only figuratively said ‘sayabagihukum haram’ with no intention of saying it is a fatwa of Islamic law. I know it is not an official religious decree. I even said that tomorrow, someone will challenge me and ask where is this fatwa.

“As a person who understands religious laws, I cannot arbitrarily issue any fatwa,” he said.

He added that there are many specific Islamic religious authorities that are empowered to issue fatwa, after holding discussions with scholars and scientists who are experts in related fields.

“I believe the audience who followed my entire speech during the talk understood what I meant.

“Based on the response of the audience that night, I am sure they did not take my statement seriously as a fatwa.

“I believe my speech was taken out of context and manipulated by certain parties to mislead the public,” he said.

Several police reports were made on Muhyiddin’s speech which he made during a political talk in Kempas, Johor during the Pulai by-election.

Bukit Aman Criminal Investigations Department director, Datuk Seri MohdShuhailyMohd Zain, said an investigation is ongoing into Muhyiddin’s September 2 statement for elements that touch on the 3Rs (race, religion, royalty).

Muhyiddin is expected to have his statement recorded by the police next Monday.

Source: malaymail.com

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High Court fixes Dec 13 to hear Rosmah's application to strike out 17 charges

07 Sep 2023

KUALA LUMPUR: The High Court here has set Dec 13 to hear Datin Seri RosmahMansor’s application to strike out all 17 graft charges she is currently on trial for.

This comes after the court heard during case management on Thursday (Sept 7) that Rosmah’s counsel Firoz Hussein Ahmad Jamaluddin submitted the application on Wednesday (Sept 6).

Deputy Public Prosecutor PohYihTinn confirmed that the prosecution has received the application and asked for time for the filing of a response and a written submission.

When asked by Justice K. Muniandy, defence lawyer Mohamed Reza Rahim also said they needed time to submit a reply.

Justice Muniandy then set the new hearing date for the application and said that Rosmah, whose attendance had been dispensed with on Thursday, had to be present in court.

He also extended Rosmah’s bail.

On Aug 17, the Court of Appeal allowed Rosmah’s application to temporarily obtain her international passport to be with her daughter, who gave birth later that month.

In her application filed at the High Court to strike out all 17 graft charges, Rosmah said the charges against her were baseless, defective and premature.

Rosmah said in her affidavit that a criminal court is not a suitable forum to determine whether the amount of money she received was taxable under the Income Tax Act.

“If the criminal court proceeds with its findings (whether the amount of money was taxable), the court will usurp the functions of the Special Commissioners of Income Tax (SCIT) which is an authorised body under a written law," she said.

“In any circumstances, I also have the substantive right to refer if the amounts are subject to the payment of tax to SCIT which is denied to me in these charges,” she added.

Rosmah, 71, is facing 12 money laundering charges involving RM7,097,750, and five counts of failure to declare her income to the Inland Revenue Board.

ALSO READ: Over RM1mil deposited into Rosmah's account between 2014 and 2017, says witness

She allegedly committed the offences at Affin Bank Berhad, BangunanGetahAsli branch, JalanAmpang here between Dec 4, 2013 and June 8, 2017, and at LHDN KompleksBangunanKerajaan, JalanTuanku Abdul Halim here between May 1, 2014 and May 1, 2018.

On Oct 4, 2018, she pleaded not guilty to all the charges at the Sessions Court.

On Sept 1 last year, the High Court convicted Rosmah on three counts of graft relating to the RM1.25bil solar hybrid project for 369 rural schools in Sarawak.

She was sentenced to 10 years in jail and fined RM970mil and she is currently out on bail pending her appeal in the case.

Source: thestar.com.my

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No Anwar, no DAP, no Bersatu? Of Umno’s unity govt and selective criticism

07 Sep 2023

KUALA LUMPUR – In the evolving scene of Malaysian politics, Umno’s 2021 resolution of “No Anwar, No DAP” has frequently taken centre stage, becoming a touchstone for various critics and political manoeuvrings.

Calls for Umno to re-evaluate its alliances have grown since the party’s disastrous showing in the recently concluded state polls.

After the November general election, Malaysia witnessed a surprising turn of events, with Umno entering into a unity government with PakatanHarapan (PH), which comprises PKR, DAP and Amanah.

This decision garnered its fair share of criticisms, yet the loudest among these critics seem to possess selective memories.

Until now, some have said that Umno had backtracked on its “No Anwar, No DAP” stance and that it would be better off for the party to join forces with PerikatanNasional (PN) as it serves the greater purpose of Malay and the Ummah unity.

However, one needs to remember that Umno's resolution was not just an aversion towards Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim or DAP; it included a clear and explicit mention of “No Bersatu,” referring to the outfit led by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin.

The full resolution during the Umno 2020 general assembly that was held in March 2021, was “No Anwar, No DAP and No Bersatu”.

This detail, while conveniently overlooked by many, is crucial to understanding the intricacies of the situation and the reasons behind the resolution.

A faction of critics and political commentators has ardently urged Umno to forge an alliance with PN, which includes Bersatu, in their bid to provide a stronger opposition against the present government, or even engineer yet another “coup” to take over Putrajaya.

However, their insistence on this coalition, while simultaneously decrying Umno’s unity government with PKR and DAP, exposes a glaring hypocrisy.

Neglecting ‘No Bersatu’

By urging an alliance with PN and conveniently neglecting the “No Bersatu” stance, these critics are essentially cherry-picking from the resolution to suit their narratives.

Umno’s decision to work with PKR and DAP can be interpreted in various ways and could also be seen as political opportunism or strategic choice.

Whatever the semantics, it is all about the party, the nation and its people.

We must remember that every political decision, especially in a post-election scenario, is always taken with multiple considerations in mind: be it for stability, the rakyat’s welfare, or shared ideological goals.

Umno’s move could very well be seen in this light, rather than as an outright betrayal of its previously stated resolution.

It is looking at stability in a time when the world is facing economic uncertainty and various global crises.

Furthermore, if one were to argue that the unity government with PKR and DAP is against the resolution, then by the same logic, joining forces with PN would be equally, if not more, contentious due to Bersatu’s involvement, which is basically a splinter party of Umno.

It is somewhat similar to asking PAS and Amanah to be in a coalition.

They also need to look back on the reasons Umno had insisted that they did not want to work with Bersatu.

The selective amnesia of critics in this context points towards a larger issue in political discourse.

Decisions and resolutions from the past are often weaponised to cater to current agendas without looking at the complete picture.

It is as though critics have a buffet-style approach to the resolution, picking elements they find appetising and discarding those that do not serve their immediate purpose.

This approach not only diminishes the depth and richness of political discourse but also leads to fragmented and often misguided narratives.

It is imperative, therefore, to understand and analyse the resolution in its entirety.

Picking convenient parts while ignoring others will not do justice to current political dynamics.

While the Malaysian political arena continues its journey of transformations and realignments, it is crucial for critics and discussions to be comprehensive, fair, and devoid of convenient oversights.

The “No Anwar, No DAP, No Bersatu” resolution is not a menu card to order from, but a testament to Umno’s stances at a specific time.

As dynamics change, political decisions will evolve, but any critique should be holistic and not suffer from selective memory. – The Vibes, September 7, 2023

Source: thevibes.com

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Africa

 

Scores of soldiers and volunteers die in Burkina Faso attack

6 Sep, 2023

Authorities in Burkina Faso said 53 members of its security forces and dozens of attackers have been killed in “intense” fighting with suspected jihadists in the northern part of the West African country.

The casualties include 17 soldiers and 36 volunteer fighters, the Burkina Faso Armed Forces said in a statement on Tuesday, adding that about 30 others were injured. Ouagadougou also reported neutralizing dozens of attackers.

The clashes occurred on Monday in Yatenga province during a national forces operation to retake the town of Koumbri “to allow the resettlement” of residents who had been displaced “for more than two years,” according to the army general staff.

“During its progression, [the 12th Commando Infantry Regiment] experienced several incidents and harassment fire... The bravery and determination of our fighters made it possible to put up fierce resistance, repel the attack, and neutralize several dozen terrorists,” it added.

The nation in the Sahel region has been battling an Islamist insurgency since 2015, thought to have spread from neighboring Mali and which, the United Nations says, has killed thousands of people and forced the displacement of nearly two million more.

Burkina Faso’s military government announced a “general mobilization” in April as part of an effort to recapture 40% of the national territory, which it lost to armed groups.

African nation passes bill to send troops to NigerREAD MORE: African nation passes bill to send troops to Niger

The move came after Paris withdrew its troops and ended operations in the West African country on the orders of its military rulers, amid claims that the French army had failed to fight the jihadist insurgency.

The former French colony has increasingly relied on the support of the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDH), civilian auxiliaries of the national army legally created in 2020, in the fight against violent militancy.

Last Saturday, the army announced that four VDH officers and a police officer were killed in an attack in Silmiougou, a city in the country’s center. In April, 34 volunteer fighters died in a raid.

Source: rt.com

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Army strikes in Sudan’s Omdurman leaves at least 32 killed

07 September 2023

An airstrike by the Sudanese army in the Ombadaneighborhood in western Omdurman left at least 32 civilians killed and dozens injured, says an activist group, as violence continues unabated across the African country.

In a statement on Wednesday, the Emergency Lawyers condemned Tudesday's attack as a “war crime”, calling for the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to be brought to justice.

“The use of heavy and light artillery in areas packed with civilians is a war crime … and reflects a disregard for their lives,” the legal group said.

Sudan's army and the RSF have been fighting since April 15 over a power struggle between army chief, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and his former deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, who heads the paramilitary force.

According to Sudanese activists, an airstrike in the south of the capital Khartoum killed at least 20 civilians including two children.

The latest strike was part of the ongoing war between the two warring sides.

Following the attack, the United States imposed sanctions on RSF’s senior commanders for committing “extensive” rights violations during the months-long conflict.

The US Treasury said in a statement on Wednesday that the measures will freeze and block any assets held by Abdelrahim Dagalo in the United States.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken also said in a parallel statement that the US was also imposing visa restrictions on fellow RSF commander, Abdul Rahman Juma, barring him from entering the country.

Blinken further called on all sides to “comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law to protect civilians, hold accountable those responsible for atrocities or other abuses, allow unhindered humanitarian access, and negotiate an end to the conflict”.

Separately on Wednesday, the United Nations’ migration agency said more than 5 million people have been displaced by the fighting in Sudan.

The UN refugee agency says over 1.8 million people are expected to flee Sudan to five neighboring countries by the end of 2023.

According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), over 4 million people have been internally displaced since the conflict erupted in mid-April while another 1.1 million have fled to neighboring countries. More than 750,000 have traveled to either Egypt or Chad, the agency said.

The agency further said about 24.7 million Sudanese, roughly half the country’s population, were in need of humanitarian aid and protection.

So far, most mediation efforts have largely failed and a few instances of the temporary humanitarian ceasefires were violated by the warring factions.

Source: presstv.ir

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Nigeria court rejects bid to overturn Tinubu's victory

7 Sep, 2023

An appeals court in Nigeria rejected two out of the three petitions Wednesday challenging the legitimacy of President Bola Tinubu's victory in the February election, with the last petition still under deliberation in a case that has put Africa’s most populous country on edge.

Three opposing parties challenged the election results which they said was illegally announced and argued that Tinubu was not qualified to run for president because he was a citizen of Guinea and allegedly did not have the required academic credentials. The opposition has hinted at possible protests if the court rules in his favor.

In the Court of Appeal in the Nigerian capital, Abuja, a five-member justice panel ruled that the third-place finisher Peter Obi and his Labour Party were not able to prove his claims that the Nigerian election commission did not follow due process in announcing the results of the vote nor that the voting was marred by irregularities and that he — not Tinubu — won the election with a majority of votes.

The court also rejected witness statements called by Obi, saying they were “incompetent” and ruled that he failed to prove his claim that Tinubu was once indicted on drug charges in the United States, thereby disqualifying him from running for president.

“It is clearly evident that the petitioners have failed to discharge the burden of proof placed on them by law,” said HarunaTsammani, head of the panel. “They have not been able to leave any cogent, credible and acceptable evidence.”

It also rejected a petition by the Allied Peoples Movement which sought to nullify Tinubu's victory on the ground that his running mate — Vice President KashimShettima— was not legally nominated to contest. It said Shettima met the minimum constitutional provisions allowing him to run.

"Where the constitution has qualified a candidate to contest an election, no other law except the constitution can disqualify him,” Tsammani said.

Tinubu, who is currently attending the G20 summit in India, has denied all the allegations.

Amid tight security in Abuja, various support groups chanted songs near the court premises to show solidarity with their political parties and to urge the judiciary to “do the right thing.”

A Protester, James Mike, said they stood by the court to let the judiciary know “the last hope of the common man depends on” them.

The tribunal is empowered to either uphold Tinubu’s election win, declare someone else the winner, annul the vote, or to order a new election. Whatever decision they make can be appealed at Nigeria’s Supreme Court within 60 days.

If the judges uphold the last petition and annul the presidential election, it would be a first in Nigeria's history.

A presidential election can be annulled only on the basis of evidence that the Independent National Electoral Commission did not follow the law and acted in ways that might have affected an election's outcome.

Since Nigeria returned to democracy in 1999, all presidential elections but one have been contested in court. None were overturned.

Police in Abuja issued a statement Tuesday warning citizens “to be cautious in their actions and statements,” saying security forces would not “condone activities capable of inciting violence or causing a descent into anarchy.”

The 71-year-old Tinubu won the election with less than 50% of the vote, also a first in Nigeria’s history.

The opposing candidates filed separate petitions arguing that Tinubu was not qualified to become president and claiming the electoral commission did not follow due process in announcing the winner. The delays in uploading and announcing election results could have given room for ballot tampering, critics say.

The opposition has also alleged that Tinubu was indicted for drug trafficking in the United States, that he is a citizen of Guinea which disqualifies him to run in presidential elections in Nigeria, and that his academic qualifications were forged.

Since taking office, he introduced measures that he said would reform the country's ailing economy but which have further squeezed millions of poor and hungry Nigerians during his first 100 days in office. Most of the Nigerian leader’s reforms, though well-intentioned, have been poorly implemented, critics have said.

On Tuesday, Nigeria Labor Congress workers launched a two-day “warning strike” to protest the growing cost of living due to the removal of gas subsidies, threatening to “shut down” Africa’s largest economy if their demands for improved welfare are not met. It was their second strike in over a month.

The Nigerian government urged citizens to be patient with Tinubu. Mohammed Idris, Nigeria’s minister of information, said though steps taken by the government “to save the country from hitting the rocks brought momentary discomfort to Nigerians,” the president has “never failed in his appeal to Nigerians to see the current inconveniences as a price we must all pay to save our country from disappearing.”

Source: africanews.com

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Labour Party, Obi, Atiku reject presidential court’s judgement, head to Supreme Court

BakareMajeedandAmehEjekwonyilo

September 7, 2023

The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), AtikuAbubakar, and his Labour Party counterpart, Peter Obi, rejected Wednesday’s court judgement declaring Bola Tinubu as duly elected Nigeria’s president.

The Labour Party similarly criticised the judgement on Wednesday, stating that the verdict did not reflect the “desires of the people”.

They have vowed to appeal against the judgement of the Presidential Election Petition Court at the Supreme Court, the final court on presidential election disputes.

The five-member panel of the court, led by HarunaTsammani, in a unanimous ruling on Wednesday, dismissed the petitions of the opposition candidates.

The court cited the inability of Atiku and Mr Obi to prove the substance of their respective cases.

The court equally dismissed the third petition filed by a political party, the Allied Peoples Movement (APM), for being unmeritorious.

Speaking to journalists in Abuja after the pronouncement of the tribunal, the National Publicity Secretary of the Labour Party, ObioraIfoh, said the judgement did not reflect the law and the desire of the people.

Mr Ifoh said the party would not relent until the people’ will prevail because “justice was not served” in the judgement delivered.

“The Labour Party watched with dismay and trepidation the dismissal of petitions by the five-person panel of the Presidential Election Petition Court led by Justice HarunaTsammanitoday, and we reject the outcome of the judgment in its entirety because justice was not served, and it did not reflect the law and the desire of the people.

“Nigerians were witnesses to the electoral robbery that took place on February 25, 2023, which was globally condemned, but the Tribunal, in its wisdom, refused to accept the obvious. What is at stake is democracy, and we will not relent until the people will prevail.”

He said the party would present a more detailed position when it gets the certified true copy of the judgment.

We will appeal at the Supreme Court—Obi, Atiku

Meanwhile, Atiku and Mr Obi also announced that they will challenge the judgement of the tribunal at the Supreme Court

Addressing journalists shortly after the verdict, which lasted 13 hours, Atiku’s lead lawyer, Chris Uche, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), said he had already got his client’s instruction to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court.

“We have our client’s strong instruction to appeal the judgement,” Mr Uche said.

In the same vein, Mr Obi’s lead counsel, Livy Uzoukwu, a SAN, expressed the Labour Party’s presidential candidate’s displeasure over the court decision.

“Our clients are dissatisfied with the judgement just delivered. I have the firm instruction of our client to challenge the judgement on appeal,” the senior lawyer said.

Speaking on the difficulties of electoral litigants to prove their suits, Mr Uzoukwu warned that “electoral jurisprudence” would disappear.

“We have to be very careful in this country, otherwise, electoral jurisprudence will disappear.

“When those who contest elections find it difficult to establish their case, they may resort to other means which might not be quite good,” he said.

The panel had announced that the certified true copy of the judgement would be made available to all the parties.

Earlier in the courtroom, Mr Uche requested a copy of the judgement from the panel to enable him to immediately begin the filing process and beat strict deadlines for such filing.

But responding to the request, Mr Tsammani, the head of the five-member panel of the presidential election petition court, said copies of the judgement would be made available to parties in the suit Thursday.

Shettima hails decision

Vice President KashimShettima described the court’s decision as the triumph of democracy.

Mr Shettima, who was in court throughout, lauded the judiciary for upholding constitutional democracy.

Conveying Mr Tinubu’s joy over the outcome of the petitions, the Vice President noted that fulfilling their electoral promises had just begun.

Source: premiumtimesng.com

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African country should embrace ‘one-child’ policy – president

6 Sep, 2023

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has urged Egyptians to have far fewer children, arguing that the current birth rate will create a “catastrophe” for the North African country.

“We need 400,000 births per year,” al-Sisi told the Global Congress on Population, Health and Development (PHDC), which opened in Cairo on Tuesday.

“I do not agree with your idea that having children is a matter of complete freedom,” the president said, addressing Health and Population Minister Khaled Abdel Ghaffar, as quoted by AFP.

“Leaving their freedom to people who potentially do not know the extent of the challenge? In the end, it is the whole of society and the Egyptian state which will pay the price,” al-Sisi said. “We must organize this freedom, otherwise it will create a catastrophe.”

He cited the example of China, which “succeeded in their population control” by imposing a harsh one-child policy in the 1970s. Beijing abandoned the policy in 2015, and has since encouraged population growth.

According to PHDC conference materials, population growth can “put a strain on resources and infrastructure, leading to health and social challenges.” A rapidly growing population “compromises the availability and quality of basic services including, health, education, social security” and contributes to the “rapid depletion of natural resources,” the documents said.

The gathering, which began on Tuesday and is scheduled to run through September 8, is sponsored by multiple UN agencies, USAID, and several major pharmaceutical companies.

Egypt is by far the most populous Arab nation, with an estimated 113 million residents. It recorded almost 2.2 million births in 2022. Al-Sisi has pointed to the economic pressures the population growth has placed on the country, which has become reliant on importing food from abroad.

Cairo has sought greater investments from Russia as a way of dealing with the economic challenges. In January, it will join BRICS along with the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Argentina, and Iran.

Source: rt.com

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https://www.rt.com/africa/582496-egypt-birthrate-population-sisi/

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Nigeria: Anxious wait for court ruling on petitions against presidential election

6 Sep, 2023

Protesters gathered Wednesday (Sep. 05) outside Abuja's Court of Appeal, where judges were expected to rule on whether President Bola Tinubu's election victory was legitimate

The opposition challenged the election results, arguing that Tinubu was not qualified to run for president because he was a citizen of Guinea and allegedly did not have the required academic credentials.

Tinubu has denied all the allegations.

"We are here to witness the judgement from the judiciary to let them know that the last hope of the common man, or a common Nigerian depends on the hands the judiciary. So, we are here to let them know that they should do the right thing, not to force Nigerian youths to occupy everywhere," a protester named James said.

"We are waiting, we are keeping vigil, and we hope the right thing should be done. Judiciary must be responsible as Nigerians have decided to make, their children are Nigerians, they are Nigerians, they are part of this rot. Let them help us to rewrite this wrong for once," a member of the Nigerian-American Coalition for Justice and Democracy doubled down.

The tribunal is empowered to either uphold Tinubu's February election win, declare someone else the winner, annul the vote or order a fresh one.

Whatever decision they make can be appealed at Nigeria's Supreme Court.

The opposition has hinted at possible protests if the court rules in Tinubu'sfavor.

Since Nigeria returned to democracy in 1999, all presidential elections but one have been contested in court. None were overturned.

Source: africanews.com

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https://www.africanews.com/2023/09/06/nigeria-anxious-wait-for-court-ruling-on-petitions-against-presidential-election/

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How Na’Allah changed my view of University of Abuja

September 7, 2023

TOORCHUKWU KIPUCHI

FOR several years, my view of the University of Abuja remained that of a small community too timid to embrace the warm touch of the 21st century advancement in tertiary education. The main campus of the university, which sits strategically on Airport Road, looked too quiet, with scattered, aesthetically poor buildings and structures dotting the large expanse of over 11,000 hectares, while students and staff tended to have no sense of pride among themselves.

I often wondered whether it was not only those who lacked decent taste that chose the university for their studies. Then three weeks ago, I attended the matriculation ceremony of a friend’s daughter, Nnenna, who was offered admission without knowing anyone in this institution, and I took time to listen to the vice-chancellor’s address, went round the campus, engaged in chats with some students and staff, and my view of this university changed positively.

First, as I got through the gate of the main campus of the university, the infrastructural development here struck me immediately, especially since it was in early 2019 that I last visited the campus. There were big physical structures rising everywhere: large trucks carrying heaps of sand and gravel and dumping them somewhere deep into the campus; new roads stretching several kilometres; portions of land getting cleared in preparation for more works, making the university look like a huge construction site; while electricity poles are adorned with boards showcasing the unique selling points of the university in various forms.

I could not fail to see the new building of the Academic Conference Centre by the right of the gate, the Academic Staff Office Complex for the Faculty of Agriculture, a new Senate building under construction, the Indoor Sports Hall, the Lecture Theatre for the Faculty of Law, the Academic Staff Office Complex for the Faculty of Law, and the long fence around a reasonable part of the front view of the main campus. I could also notice that a series of repairs and maintenance of structures were being carried out on buildings, bringing out their beauty.

Furthermore, I saw the edifices of some faculties that the university has recently set up. They are those of the faculties of pharmacy, environmental sciences, communications, and media studies, though I learned later that the results of the verification exercises for these programmes, including nursing and allied health services, and over 20 others were being awaited after the recent visit of the National Universities Commission, NUC. All of these massive changes taking place on this campus were brought about in the last four years that the present vice chancellor, Professor Abdul-Rasheed Na’Allah, has presided over the affairs of the institution. Na’Allah seems to be a chief executive in a hurry to change the face of the university for the better, fast-tracking the slow pace of development that has characterized the history of the university since it took off in 1988 from the temporary site in Gwagwalada.

Of course, the University of Abuja has suffered at the hands of a couple of lazy, uninspiring leaders in the past who, rather than work to notch it up, almost strangled its growth and development. That such a strategically located university in the Federal Capital Territory is not able to capitalise on its closeness to the seat of power and has remained backward is distastefully shocking, a development that has given some concerned people like me nightmares. Ordinarily, given its slow pace of development, one little effort of the vice chancellor would seem so great and likely to earn such a leader much accolade, but it is incredibly remarkable to see what is happening in the university at the moment: great strides, different from a one-off touch, something like combining the performance of three administrations together or the first big rain after a prolonged drought, something like a product of pragmatic, effective, and transformational leadership.

Perhaps all this is possible because Na’Allah isn’t your ordinary leader and administrator. The passion and tenacity with which this professor of comparative literature spoke at the matriculation ceremony about raising the university to enviable heights, leading it to join the league of world-class universities, and empowering the students to be global citizens demonstrated that he would not forgive himself if he failed to achieve such promises. It is good to know that one of the ways to ensure this global citizenship of the students is by making mandatory the study of a foreign language such as Arabic, French, Japanese, Portuguese, and recently, Kiswahili. In studying the Japanese language, particularly, the students are said to be travelling out and winning awards.

I am amazed at the rapid progress of the University of Abuja despite the twin effects of COVID-19 and almost one year of strikes that paralysed activities and finances of most universities. I wonder what this vice chancellor would have done without the strike by the university staff and without COVID-19, which conspired to steal almost 22 months of his five-year tenure. Despite these massive developments, there are things that worry me. One is the increasing encroachment on the university land, which is being launched from various axes of the campus, including Ido, Gwagwalada, and Giri, especially the last two, where I learned the local government authorities have employed every instrument, including thuggery, to confiscate swathes of land and sell them off to cronies. If the pace at which these intruders enter its land is anything to go by, the management of the university will soon find itself in great shock if it does not declare a more holistic and decisive war against these encroaching forces.

Another issue that worries me is the high cost of fees being charged by the management of the university. Many students complained to me about the difficulty they face paying, while some are dropping out. Though this review of school fees is understandable and somehow forgivable, especially given the high inflationary trends in the country and the evidence of the value internal revenue generation in the university is adding to the system, it will not be out of place if the management can come up with alternative means to cushion the effect for the students.

Lastly, I am worried about what may happen to the institution when a new vice chancellor takes over next year and drives the university back to the path of yesterday. On this, we can maintain a let’s-wait- and-see attitude. Moving forward, one remarkable thing that can happen to this institution is for the present management led by Professor Na’Allah to work harder to consolidate on the great developments so far and ensure that they remain very sustainable and difficult to be reversed by even a most vindictive leader, if such ever find themselves in the seat of power here.

Source: vanguardngr.com

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https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/09/how-naallah-changed-my-view-of-university-of-abuja/

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Europe

 

‘Your fight is our fight’, Danish PM tells Ukrainians

 September 6, 2023

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen visited Kiev on Wednesday, assuring Ukrainians the world was in awe of their “incredible strength” and their “will never to give in” in the face of the full-scale Russian invasion.

“Your fight is our fight,” the Danish leader said in a speech to parliament.

Denmark announced in August it would supply Kiev with 19 F-16 fighter jets, an aircraft Ukraine has long been pressing its Western allies for to improve its air defences.

Ukrainian pilots are currently being trained on the jets in Denmark.

When Mette addressed the jet issue, she was met with applause from lawmakers.

Source: tribuneonlineng.com

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https://tribuneonlineng.com/your-fight-is-our-fight-danish-pm-tells-ukrainians/

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Terrorism suspect on the run after daring escape from London jail

 07 Sep 2023

LONDON, Sept 7 — British authorities on Wednesday issued an all-ports alert to track down a former soldier awaiting trial on terrorism charges, after he escaped from jail by clinging to the bottom of a delivery van.

Daniel Abed Khalife, 21, was reported to have been working in the kitchen of Wandsworth prison and wearing a chef’s uniform of a white t-shirt and red and white chequered trousers when he absconded.

The Metropolitan Police said ports and airports had been put on high alert after his disappearance from the south London jail at about 7.50am.

He was likely to still be in the London area, although they did not rule out he had travelled outside the British capital, the force added.

The public was warned not to approach him but to call police immediately.

“We have no information which indicates, nor any reason to believe that Khalife poses a threat to the wider public,” said Dominic Murphy, the head of the Met’s Counter Terrorism Command.

Khalife appeared in court in London on January 28 and was remanded in custody over two incidents at the Royal Air Force (RAF) base in Stafford, central England, near the army barracks where he lived.

Urgent investigation

Khalife is accused of “attempting to elicit information of a kind likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism” in August 2021.

He was also charged with a bomb hoax by placing a suspect device at the RAF base on January 2 this year.

His trial had been set to begin on November 13 at Woolwich Crown Court in south London.

The Prison Service said it was working with police to recapture Khalife and was “urgently investigating how he escaped”, a spokesperson said.

Justice Secretary Alex Chalk will also speak to the governor of the Category B prison, the second highest level of security.

One of Wandsworth’s most famous recent inmates was tennis superstar Boris Becker, who was jailed for flouting insolvency rules. He was released and deported to Germany last year.

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is believed to have been taken to Wandsworth after his 2019 conviction for breaching bail conditions.

Previous high-profile prison escapes include one of the so-called Great Train Robbers, Ronnie Biggs, who scaled the wall of Wandsworth prison using a rope ladder and escaped in a removals van.

His disappearance in 1965, just 19 months into a 30-year sentence for his part in the robbery of a mail train two years earlier, saw him spend 36 years on the run.

He voluntarily returned to Britain from Brazil in 2001 and was released in 2009 on compassionate grounds.

Former British spy George Blake escaped from Wormwood Scrubs prison in west London in 1966, again using a rope ladder. He fled to the Soviet Union, where he died in 2020.

In 1983, 38 members of the Irish Republic Army escaped from the maximum security Maze prison in Northern Ireland after taking several guards hostage.

Most were later captured or tracked down. — AFP

Source: malaymail.com

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https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2023/09/07/terrorism-suspect-on-the-run-after-daring-escape-from-london-jail/89470

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EU’s top court makes landmark Russian sanctions decision

6 Sep, 2023

The European Union’s Court of Justice issued a landmark ruling on Wednesday, to lift sanctions that had been imposed by the bloc on a Russian businessman.

Aleksandr Shulgin, the former head of Russian e-commerce firm Ozon, featured on a blacklist in April 2022 as part of sanctions targeting Moscow following the beginning of its military operation in Ukraine.

It’s the first time that EU sanctions have been lifted by a court ruling in relation to a Russian businessman. Previously, such decisions have been made only regarding their sanctioned relatives.

“The effect of decision 2023/572 remains in relation to Shulgin until the expiration date for filing an appeal or until it is rejected,” the court stated, adding that “the rest of the appeal is dismissed.”

The EU had targeted Shulgin as a “leading [Russian] businessman” and the CEO of a company “involved in economic sectors that provide a significant source of income” for the Russian government. The bloc also noted when imposing the sanctions that on February 24 – the day Moscow launched its military operation in Ukraine – Shulgin was among a number of Russian businessmen who met with President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin.

However, three days after the introduction of restrictions, Shulgin stepped down as Ozon’s chief executive and resigned from the company’s board of directors. He has since been trying to legally challenge the notion that he is a “leading businessman.”

According to experts, it was the fact that Shulgin left Ozon that proved decisive in the European court’s decision to lift restrictions.

The case will set a precedent in relation to the numerous EU sanctions affecting Russian citizens, YuryShumilov, a partner at Brussels law firm Acquis, told RBK.

The EU has sanctioned close to 1,800 individuals and entities as part of its anti-Russia policy and recently targeted what were vaguely defined as “leading” businesspeople, along with their families and friends.

Source: rt.com

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https://www.rt.com/business/582478-eu-lifts-sanctions-russian-businessman/

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