By
Reem Abdellatif
20.12.2020
From 2014
to 2019, I spent time working as a journalist and editor in the United Arab
Emirates with Saudi-run organizations to help build their business news content
and media strategies.
Imprisoned in Mohammed bin Salman's 'new' Saudi Arabia for standing up
for women's empowerment: Nassima al-Sadah, Loujain Al-Hathloul and Samar Badawi
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As an
Arabic-speaking woman of Middle Eastern descent, I spent much time in the Saudi
kingdom, equipped with a five-year visa welcoming me to Riyadh for open-ended
business trips. I met and debated with many Saudi entrepreneurs, media
professionals, and analysts close to the ruling elite.
That period
coincided with Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification program, Vision 2030,
which was launched by de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2015.
Saudi Arabia had just opened its stock market to international investors as
part of its efforts to liberalize its economy and diversify away from oil.
I was
recruited for my first position to help bring Saudi Arabia’s story of economic
transformation to life. I saw glimmers of hope when I spoke with bright-minded
Saudi youth. Their love for their country was palpable. They were eager for
transformative change in their respective fields: technology, finance,
business, music or the arts.
In 2019, I
joined Saudi state TV to do similar work in a stint that only lasted for less
than five months. After what I witnessed, I knew that it was not only time for
me to resign from the role, but to leave the Gulf region entirely.
In my
working life, I saw both sides of the coin. I witnessed youth who took that
transformation seriously, and those who held on tightly to corrupt and
bureaucratic ways. The Saudi kingdom has since undergone what seems like
tremendous social and economic change. But what I witnessed has led me to be
sure that these reforms are superficial and a means to crackdown on individuals
who believe in real transformative change.
Saudi Arabia’s
consistent media strategy has been to undermine women, tarnish the reputation
of human rights activists, and point fingers at the Iranian regime to divert
attention from abuses happening in the heart of Riyadh.
There can
be no genuine reform in Saudi Arabia, no genuine openness or partnership with
those outside the kingdom who profess to uphold human rights, until its rulers
and elites, from Mohammed bin Salman downwards, actually want to establish and
value the rule of law, the rights of women or the free practice of journalism.
When I
started working in Saudi Arabia and with Saudis it was a period of great
expectations, especially for women.
Young
people rallied behind Crown prince Mohammed bin Salman and his vision. Who
could blame them? They had been living in a country where women couldn’t drive,
music wasn’t allowed to be played in restaurants or public venues. The world
witnessed as the kingdom for the first-time ever welcomed Formula 1 racers,
artists, and musicians from around the world.
But I also
experienced another, entrenched side of the "Saudi miracle": the
price paid by women, and by the journalistic profession.
I witnessed
constant verbal abuse towards co-workers, the intimidation of women,
unconstrained aggression and bullying. The abuse was personal and also
professional: women journalists were patronized and belittled, their creative
ideas sidelined, while their male managers peddled a shallow, tabloid news
agenda for state media platforms, with a particular interest in humiliating and
slandering women journalists and politicians around the world.
And I saw
the cover-up: the bosses’ deliberate fear-mongering of employees so that they’d
stay quiet about what they’d seen.
I am all
too familiar with the red flags warning of violence and narcissistic abuse. I
am a survivor of that abuse, myself. But I never expected to see those warning
lights flash at such a prominent Saudi institution.
The
unhinged and systematic behavior of one manager in particular made life for me,
a senior editor, impossible. In work WhatsApp groups, he would swear at
reporters; he would make a point of interrupting and undermining women when
they were speaking; he would invade our personal space to yell at us in our
faces, his female co-workers. For me, that was a red line. That’s when I became
concerned that his behavior could lead to a physical confrontation.
When I
submitted an official complaint, several women advised me to remain silent:
they knew how dangerous it can be to bring a complaint against someone with
close connections to Saudi ruling circles.
I decided
to report the behavior of the prime offender to the Human Resources director
and the newly-joined Executive Editor. I told them I didn’t feel safe anymore
being in the same room as him. I asked to speak to senior management; I spoke
to a board member.
My pleas
fell on deaf ears. I wasn’t the first or last woman reporting him for his
behavior. One thing was for sure: He was supported by every man in power. It
was my word, as a woman, against those with power over me. For the women who
were his targets, the choices were stark: either quit, as I did, or be
transferred to a different department and told to keep quiet.
The
behavior that I witnessed was of men who wield power corruptly and are
bolstered by Saudi’s ruling elite, in this case, its state-run media and
information services. They were all participating in the very corruption that
the Crown Prince himself vowed would come to an end when he launched his
drastic anti-corruption drive in 2017 intended to build a "new" Saudi
Arabia.
I was
pushed to resign, pushed out of Saudi Arabia and out of the Gulf region
entirely. But there are other women, and journalists, who have and are
suffering far more from this “new” Saudi Arabia – and the same themes in what I
experienced recur in their stories, but worse.
In 2016,
MBS announced a major boost for women’s rights. In a Bloomberg interview, he
promised to "resolve" the problem of resistance to women getting
"their complete rights granted them by Islam."
But how
does that declaration square with the fact that women calling for basic rights
are systematically targeted by the state, and that since the Crown Prince’s
"pro-women" campaign, that pressure on women activists has only
intensified? Why are women like Nassima al-Sadah, Loujain Al-Hathloul, Samar
Badawi, and Nouf Abdulaziz in prison for simply supporting women’s empowerment?
This year’s
UN Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, on November 25, was
particularly painful. That day, the Saudi state set up a surprise trial for
Loujain Al-Hathloul during which her case was referred to a terrorism court, no
less. Her second trial was on December 10, International Human Rights Day.
In court,
according to her family, Loujain appeared weak, her voice faint. Loujain has
repeatedly accused Saudi authorities of sexual assault and torture in
detention.
I believe
her. Not only because we should believe women who speak out at great cost about
abuse, but because I witnessed the toxic, frightening and violent behavior of
men close to Saudi leadership circles.
Loujain’s
"crime" was using her voice to speak out for women to be able to
drive and lead empowered lives in Saudi Arabia. I saw so many times the
manipulative methods used to weaken and disempower women in Saudi society.
I am
convinced that the Saudi authorities deliberately made an example of Loujain on
those symbolic days. They wanted to send a message to women: Know your place
and stay there.
Diverse,
creative approaches are needed in today’s world to build a brighter future,
particularly in the Middle East. But no amount of shiny summits and conference
halls will make a "new" Saudi Arabia so as long as women and men
cannot truthfully and safely express themselves.
Many Saudis
continue to support the Crown Prince, believing that reforms he’s pushing will
change the country for the better. They want the kingdom that claims to be the
leader of the Arab world to also be its beacon of hope. Yet MBS has repeatedly
failed to deliver. That’s because his promises can never happen without the
rule of law and of due process, which simply don’t exist in Saudi Arabia.
It’s not
the women rights activists, critics, or civil society workers who are pulling
Saudi Arabia or the region down, even though that’s the line autocrats in the
Middle East love to push. It’s not prisoners of conscience like Loujain, who
are holding the Middle East back; it’s not journalists like Jamal Khashoggi,
who offered constructive criticism to improve Saudi society, and was killed for
it.
The real
culprit is the bullying, intimidation, and corruption that has led to some of
the brightest minds of Saudi Arabia and the Arab world being imprisoned,
killed, or forced into self-imposed exile. It is an oppressive culture that
seeps into every state institution. And the global community allows it to
happen time and time again.
No society
is perfect, and no workplace or government organization is without fault. But
if the kingdom was truly serious about its reforms, there would be a shakeup
from the top down. The attitude of "you’re either with us or against
us" is outdated and inappropriate in a transforming world. It is both
healthy, and even encouraged by Islamic principles, to ask questions, to
embrace diversity and new ways of thinking.
But the
actions of the Saudi state, and particularly of leaders like Mohammed bin
Salman, have so far demonstrated that they fear empowered women and independent
thinkers. No matter how much money is poured into puff pieces in the
international press and public relations campaigns, it is that message that the
kingdom is sending out into the world.
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Reem Abdellatif is a public speaker and former foreign correspondent
with over 10 years of experience covering MENA, the GCC economies, and women’s
issues. Her work has appeared in Goethe Institut, WSJ, LA Times, Al-Monitor and
others. She is a founding member of the African Women Rights Advocates (AWRA)
and the founder and director of Redefined Communications Agency in The
Netherlands.
Original
Headline: How I Escaped Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom That Terrorizes Women
Source: The Haaretz
URL: https://newageislam.com/islamic-society/‘new-saudi-arabia’-remains-just/d/123875
New Age Islam, Islam Online, Islamic Website, African Muslim News, Arab World News, South Asia News, Indian Muslim News, World Muslim News, Women in Islam, Islamic Feminism, Arab Women, Women In Arab, Islamophobia in America, Muslim Women in West, Islam Women and Feminism