By
Arshad Alam, New Age Islam
31 May 2022
If She
Is Guilty Of Blasphemy, Then That Makes Bukhari the Original Blasphemer
Main
Points:
1. The BJP’s
spokesperson statement on the Quran and Prophet Muhammad have riled a section
of Muslims.
2. Muslims have
filed multiple FIRs against her in different states.
3. Some have
accused her of blasphemy and have raised provocative slogans.
4. This
attitude does not help Muslims. They need to redefine parts of their theology
to suit the present times. Otherwise, such questions will be repeatedly asked
of them.
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Nupur Sharma/ Pic Credit: ANI
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A section
of Muslims are incensed about the statement of BJP’s spokesperson Nupur Sharma
over the course of a television debate. The video grab shows her derisively
stating even she can make fun of Islam. She then proceeds to tell her opponent,
Taslim Rahmani, that in his religion, horses fly (a reference to the Buraq,
on which the Muslim Prophet reportedly flew to heaven), that according to the
Quran, the earth is flat and that the Prophet married a young girl of six and
consummated it when she turned nine. It is this last remark about the Prophet
which has landed Nupur Sharma in trouble. FIR has been filed against her in
some states for hurting the religious sentiments of Muslims. She has also
claimed that she is now receiving death and rape threats over the social media
for her statement on the Prophet. Muslims believe that anything slanderous
against the Prophet constitutes blasphemy and it is a stated position in Islam
that it is a crime punishable with death. One is not surprised that even
someone like Nupur Sharma, who has the backing of the most powerful party in
the country, should feel worried and vulnerable.
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There is
some merit in saying that perhaps she should have tempered her arguments. The
communal situation in the country has markedly deteriorated, thanks in part to
such statements made on public television. Moreover, as a spokesperson of the
ruling party, she should have acted more responsibly and showed restraint even
if she had been provoked. But considering that Muslims have been hurt by her
statement, there should have been a better way to register their protest. They
could have issued statements stating what their position on the whole issue is.
By filing multiple FIRs, issuing hate threats on social media, they are only
proclaiming their intolerance to the whole world. Their angst is not just
directed at Nupur Sharma, but also towards those (Muslims and Hindus) who have
suggested caution and patience while dealing with the issue. One Abdul Rahman,
president of the students’ union of Shibli College in Azamgarh is heard telling
a crowd that when it comes to protecting the honor of the Prophet, Muslims will
not hesitate to trample the heads of crores of Hindus under their feet. The
crowd is seen chanting Gustakh E Rasool Ki Ek Hi Saza; Sar Tan Se Juda, Sar
Tan Se Juda which would loosely translate as a call to behead anyone who
speaks ill of the Prophet. Such reactions are bound to be counter-productive
whose brunt will be borne by ordinary Muslims of the country.
But more importantly though, we need to talk about the nature of ‘Muslim hurt’. Has Nupur Sharma said something which is false or unknown to Muslims? Or is it that Muslims do not want certain things to be discussed at all about their religion? The The age of Ayesha, the last wife of the prophet has been the subject of some unease amongst Muslims. Some have opined that she got married at the age of nine, others have variously put her age at 11 or 16 or 19. Those who are arguing that she got married after attaining maturity (like Javed Ahmad Ghamdi) are basically doing so under modernist pressure. But Hadith writers like Bukhari were under no obligation to do so. They are clear that Ayesha got married to the Prophet when she was six and that he consummated the marriage when she turned nine. So, if Muslims are arguing that Nupur Sharma committed an act of blasphemy, then they should also say that the first blasphemer in this context was Bukhari himself.
Muslims
have elevated Hadith almost to the status of scripture, although the fact
remains that their collection started two and a half centuries after the death
of the Prophet. It is easy for any Muslim to argue that these Hadith collection
are more fables than reality. But then they have tied themselves in knots by
pointing out the stringent and meticulous method of collecting these
traditions. They are themselves embarrassed by some of the Hadith in various
collections but do not have the courage to boldly discard them. And when
someone points out to them these inconvenient facts, instead of arguing
rationally, they normally either leave the debate or start saying that their
feelings have been hurt. Nupur Sharma only said what is written in our
religious literature, she did not fabricate anything. Are the Muslims hurt
because she is not a Muslim or are they hurt and angry because they do not have
an answer to such barbs?
I think it
is the latter; Nupur’s Hindu identity has nothing to do with. Even if a Muslim
would have pointed it out, the result would have been the same. Recently, there
was an Indian TV debate between some ex-Muslims and Islamic scholars. In this
debate also, we saw the same prevarication on the part of the so-called Islamic
scholars who were unable to answer the questions raised by ex-Muslims. And
that’s precisely the problem. Islamic scholars and Muslims in general do not
have answers to certain questions which will be raised time and time again. Not
just the age of Ayesha, but certain verses of the Quran which advocate violence
on the unbeliever, etc. have been raised by Muslim reformist themselves. But
instead of having a dispassionate discussion, the orthodoxy has stymied any
such debate and have seen to it that the reformists either shut up or are
exiled.
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And because
they cannot answer certain questions; Muslims think that it is best to raise
the bogey of hurt and victimhood. This is not going to solve the problems that
they are confronted with. Moreover, Muslims themselves are not following what
some of Islamic scriptures are telling them to. For example, the Islamic law is
clear that there is no harm in marrying girls of young age. But today, no
single Muslim would want to marry their daughter who is still a child. So there
already is a gulf between the scripture and practices within the community.
This leads to a certain dissonance in the thinking of average Muslim. The only
way to resolve this is to clearly state that certain aspects of the scripture
have become outmoded and no longer apply in the present context. If Muslims
find the courage to do so, the likes of Nupur Sharma would have no ground to
cast any aspersion on the Muslim religion.
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A
regular columnist with NewAgeIslam.com, Arshad Alam is a writer and researcher
on Islam and Muslims in South Asia.
URL: https://newageislam.com/islamic-society/nupur-hadith-muslims-upset/d/127139
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