By
New Age Islam Staff Writer
18 February
2021
Many
consider Islam a complicated and difficult to follow religion. This feeling
perhaps emanates from the fact that there are thousands of books interpreting
the holy Quran and Hadith. Seerat books, describing events in Prophet's life
are similarly in tens of thousands. More confusing are the hundreds of books
describing various aspects of Islamic rituals dealing with every aspect of
Prayers, Fasting. There are even sectarian divisions on account of some of
these mindless controversies about slightest differences in how to perform
these rituals There are entire libraries
describing controversies over the slightest step a Muslim is supposed to take even
in terms of ablution, washing his hand or feet or cleaning his body parts after
easing himself. Sitting in these libraries it would appear that Muslims are
some sort of machines without a mind of their own who need to be programmed with minute codes for every
little movement of their body parts, and of course there need be a prayer said
before every twitching of a muscle.
But of
course this is not the case. Islam is a simple and easy religion. It provides a
system of life, codes, and conducts, which is in complete harmony with the
requirements of Nature, where a Muslim can live in obedience to Islam and its
guidelines. All its rules, whether they are related to ritual acts such as
Salah (prayer/Namaz), Hajj (pilgrimage), Zakat (charity),
or Mu’amalat such as social transaction and relation. For being a
Muslim, you are not obligated to become an extremist or radical, or so-called
Jihadist. You, being a Muslim, can peacefully exist with any human being, in
any country today, regardless of religion, caste, culture, and nation. You are
not bound to hate anyone simple because you are a Muslim.
The rules of Islam are not narrow and painful. They are easy to implement. The Law-giver, that is, Allah Almighty has created ease in every religious issue related to obligations (faraiz) and compulsory acts (Wajibat) or Mubah or permissible things. All the rules and guidelines are to be maintained as per one’s capability. For example, in the state of travel, you are obligated to shorten the prayer. During illness, you can leave the fasts of Ramadan, and keep the missed fasts after recovery. If you are unable to perform Hajj due to financial reasons, you are not obligated to go for Hajj. Similarly in all other acts, the divine rules of concession and convenience are obvious to save Muslims from trouble and hardship.
That Islam
is a simple religion is reinforced and substantiated by the texts of the Quran
and Ahadith. Some verses of the Quran and Ahadith are as follows;
Allah
Almighty says in the Quran,
1. “There is no compulsion in the
Religion (Deen)” (2:256)
2. “And (Allah) has not placed upon you
in the religion any difficulty. [It is] the religion of your father, Abraham.
Allah named you "Muslims" before [in former scriptures] and in this
[revelation] that the Messenger may be a witness over you and you may be
witnesses over the people.”
3. “Allah intends for you ease and does
not intend for you hardship” (2:185)
4. “And Allah wants to lighten for you
[your difficulties], and mankind was created weak” (4:28)
5. “And who (the Prophet) makes lawful
for them the good things and prohibits for them the evil and relieves them of
their burden and the shackles which were upon them.” (7:157)
6. “And We have made this Qur’an easy in
your language, for them to understand” (44:58)
7. “Allah does not burden anyone, except
with something within its capacity.” (2:286)
All the
aforementioned verses of the Quran clearly prove that there is ease for all
people in the Religion of Islam. This is the divine plan meant to save them
from difficulty and make the Religion easy and practicable.
The subject of easiness and concession has
also been stated in the several Ahadith (pl. of hadith).
The holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) said,
1. Hazrat 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased
with her) reported: Whenever the Prophet (peace be upon him) was given a choice
between two matters, he would (always) choose the easier as long as it was not
sinful to do so; but if it was sinful he was most strict in avoiding it. He
never took revenge upon anybody for his own sake; but when Allah's Legal
Bindings were outraged, he would take revenge for Allah's sake. (Al- Bukhari
and Muslim]
2. Hazrat Ibn 'Umar narrated that Allah's
Messenger (peace be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty loves that His
permissions be practiced, just as He loves that His duties be observed"
[Bulugh al-Maram, Hadith 432, Tabarani al-Mu’jam al-Awsat 8/82, Hadith 8032]
3. The Prophet (peace be upon him) is reported
to have said, "The religion (of Islam) is easy, and whoever makes the
religion a rigour, it will overpower him. So, follow a middle course (in
worship); if you can't do this, do something near to it and give glad tidings
and seek help (of Allah) at morn and at dusk and some part of the night".
[Al-Bukhari]
4. Abu Burda narrated that when the Prophet
sent his grandfather Abu Musa and Mu'adh to Yemen he said, “Make things easy
and do not make them difficult; gladden and do not scare; comply with one
another and do not disagree.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
5. Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with
him) reported:
6. A Bedouin urinated in the mosque
and some people rushed to beat him up. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
"Leave him alone and pour a bucket of water over it. You have been sent to
make things easy and not to make them difficult." [Al-Bukhari]
All the
above textual evidence (Nusus-e-Sharia) substantiates the fact that
Islam is a simple and easy religion. However, unfortunately, some Muslims,
including scholars, are subjected to a misconception that Islam is a very tough
religion. This is completely in contradiction to what our Islam teaches us, as
we have seen above.
This is the
easiness of this religion that the Muslims are prohibited to adopt any tendency
toward excessiveness. The prophet (peace be upon him) is reported to have said
to his close companion (Sahabi) ‘Abdullah Ibn Amr, "I have been
informed that you fast every day and pray every night (all the night). Fast
(for some days) and give up fasting (for some days); pray and sleep, for your
eyes have a right on you, and your body and your family (i.e. wife) have a
right on you." (Bukhari, Book 30, Hadith 84). This hadith signifies that
it is essential to maintain a balance or moderation when fulfilling the several
obligations, between our obligations to Allah Almighty, our obligations to
others, and to ourselves.
Here it
should also be noted that one may say Islam is very hard to perform, as there
is an obligation, such as prayer (salah/namaz), which is to be performed five
times a day. But then how can Islam be a simple and easy religion? The simple
answer is that it is not hard to perform prayer but for the people who are not
humble in their obedience to God Almighty. The Quran beautifully clarifies this
fact as follows;
“And
seek help in patience (Sabr) and prayer (Namaz/Salah), and truly it is
difficult except for those who prostrate before Me with sincerity” (2:45). The Arabic word ‘Khushu’
mentioned in this verse refers to ‘humbleness of heart’, ‘prostrating with
sincerity’ etc. The humbleness of heart, once acquired, shows its spiritual
fruitfulness in making obedience to Allah and submission to Him easy and
pleasant for the believers.
URL: https://newageislam.com/islamic-q-a/is-islam-complicated-difficult-follow/d/124337
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