November 9,
2020
Muhammad
Iqbal (9th November 1877—21st April 1938) is acknowledged as a great poet,
philosopher and political thinker/visionary. Considered as a great intellectual
figure, as well as critical thinker, Iqbal is widely commemorated in Pakistan.
He is regarded as the “ideological founder” of the state and his birthday is
annually commemorated in Pakistan as ‘Iqbal Day’. On Iqbal’s name exist many
public institutions in the Sub-Continent: in Pakistan, prominent among them are
Allama Iqbal Campus of Punjab University (Lahore); Allama Iqbal Medical College
(Lahore); Allama Iqbal Open University (Islamabad), etc. In India, ‘Allama
Iqbal Hall’ and ‘Allama Iqbal Hostel’ at Aligarh Muslim University and Jamia
Millia Islamia, respectively, and ‘Iqbal Institute of Culture and Philosophy’
and ‘Allama Iqbal Library’, University of Kashmir (J&K) are also
established on his name.
Allama
Iqbal (centre, bottom row) with members of the Circle of Islamic Studies in
Lahore, 1933
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Besides
these, there are some academies and research centres which have been
established on his name or dedicated and devoted to the research studies on the
life, poetry and thought of Iqbal as well as on the areas in which he made a
tremendous contribution (as a thinker and as visionary) especially critical
thinking. Today (9th Nov), on the occasion of Allama Iqbal’s birth anniversary,
I here present an introduction of three such ‘Academies/ Centers’, based in
Pakistan and UK, viz., Iqbal Academy Pakistan (IAP; Lahore); Iqbal
International Institute for Research & Dialogue (IRD), International
Islamic University, Islamabad (IIUI); and Iqbal Centre for Critical Muslim
Studies (ICCMS), University of Leeds (UK).
Iqbal
Academy Pakistan (IAP; Lahore; 1962): Established in 1962, IAP is a centre of
excellence for Iqbal Studies, which was established with the objective to
“promote and disseminate the study and understanding of the works and teachings
of Allama Iqbal”. With its head office at Awain-e-Iqbal Complex, Lahore, the
aims and objectives of the Academy are to promote the study and understanding
of the works of Iqbal; to institute scholarships and lectureships for
furthering the study of the works and teachings of Iqbal; to publish books and
other research works relating to the said study; to award prizes, rewards and
donations to authors who have made contributions to the study of the works and
teachings of Iqbal; to organize lectures, talks, discussions, study groups and
conferences on Iqbal; to confer Fellowships on scholars who have made
contributions to the study of the works and teachings of Iqbal; to co-operate
with, or grant amalgamation or affiliation to, any other association
established for a purpose similar to that of the Academy; and to do such other
acts and things as may further the aims and objects of the Academy.
In order to
translate its objectives into action and activity, IAP undertakes measures such
as publication programs; IT projects; outreach activities; the Iqbal Award
programme; website, research and compilation, audio-video, multimedia, archive
projects; as well as exhibitions, conferences, seminars, projection abroad,
research guidance, academic assistance, donations, and library services.
IAP’s
Library is “one of the oldest and the richest libraries in the world that has
specialized in Iqbal Studies” and has a vast collection of books on Iqbal
studies and allied subjects, which “not only provides academic logistics
support to the research projects of the Academy but also extends research and
reference facilities to a large number of students, teachers and Iqbal scholars
every year” (for more details, see www.iap.gov.pk).
Among
others, IAP publishes “Iqbal Review” which is “devoted to research studies on
the life, poetry and thought of Iqbal and on those branches of learning in
which he was interested: Islamic Studies, Philosophy, History, Sociology,
Comparative Religion, Literature, Art and Archaeology”.
Iqbal
International Institute for Research & Dialogue (IRD), International
Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI): IRD was originally established at Lahore
as a global centre of excellence in Islamic Studies to encourage critical
interdisciplinary approaches to the study of contemporary Islamic thought. With
particular emphasis on areas such as human rights, rule of law, pluralism,
diversity, democracy, Islam and the West, IRD aims to build an inter-faith
dialogue and construct intra-religious relations, and to inject multiple
Islamic responses to religious extremism and violence. In January 2008, IRD
became an autonomous affiliate of the IIUI.
Drawing
inspiration from the fundamental values and teaching of Islam as articulated by
the writings of Allama Iqbal, IRD takes steps towards “evolving a culture of
peace, tolerance, and harmony in Pakistan and among the Muslim Ummah”, promotes
and develops “dialogical rationalism” and creates “an awareness of humanity’s
common aspiration and endeavour to build a morally-informed, just social
order”.
The main
aims and objectives of IRD are: to provide an open forum for critical creative
work, candid discussions and lively debates on issues of contemporary relevance
to Islamic societies; to bring together researchers and scholars of the highest
caliber from all over the world in the field of contemporary Islamic thought to
give public lectures, conduct seminars, teach courses and interact with the
students and faculty of the Pakistani universities and other educational and
civil society institutions; to transmit the dynamic and forward-looking message
of Allama Iqbal to community leaders, trainers and civil society leaders; to
create an intellectually challenging environment which can promote new thinking
and to develop a vision leading to personal and social transformation; to
collaborate with like-minded persons and institutions in Pakistan and the world
at large for promoting a better understanding of Islam and creating an
awareness of humanity’s common endeavour to create a moral and just social
order; to organize international consultations of Muslim scholars and to
discuss and deliberate on the issues which are of critical importance to
Pakistan in particular and to Muslim Ummah as a whole; and to promote,
organize, sponsor and arrange excursions and tours within the Muslim world for
the cultural and intellectual development.
Over the
years, IRD has emerged “as the busiest intellectual forum in Pakistan” and has
won “a respectable place as a global centre of excellence and an open forum for
critical, creative work, candid, timely and productive conversations on issues
of contemporary relevance to Islamic societies”.
Furthermore,
IRD has established collaborative relationships with academic institutions,
think tanks, and civil society groups; it has launched a series of publications
in order to reach a wider public; it offers four fellowships throughout the year:
two senior scholars as Iqbal Fellows and two doctoral students as Research
Fellows, who undertake research projects on themes and issues related to IRD
objectives and programs (the present author has the honor to be the first, and
so far the only from J&K, to have served ‘Iqbal Fellow’ in 2014); etc.
Prof. Mumtaz Ahmad, Professor of Political Science, Hampton University, USA (d.
2016) served its Executive Director till his death and was succeeded by Dr
Husnul Amin. For more details about IRD, visit https://www.iiu.edu.pk/?page_id=3718.
Iqbal
Centre for Critical Muslim Studies (ICCMS), University of Leeds (UK): ICCMS
seeks to promote and support the research and teaching of Critical Muslim
Studies and related fields across the University of Leeds. It does so through
its dynamic programme of teaching and research activity; supporting and
enriching undergraduate and postgraduate study; and bringing Critical Muslim
Studies to the wider public via a number of media, including conferences,
seminar series, workshops and dynamic online resources.
Based in
the School of Languages, Cultures and Societies at the University of Leeds, UK,
the aims of the ICCMS are: to provide a conceptual location for Critical Muslim
Studies through reading groups, seminars, workshops and conferences, and to
facilitate multidisciplinary collaboration within and beyond the University of
Leeds; to support the research and teaching of Critical Muslim Studies and
related fields within the University of Leeds; to promote the field of Critical
Muslim Studies nationally and internationally; to build strategic links with
national and international scholars, institutions and partners; to build
strategic links and partnerships with the Muslim communities of Yorkshire and
the UK generally.
ICCMS is
committed to a research agenda that promotes Critical Muslim Studies and
related fields and its members are engaged in research in the areas ranging
from Critical Muslim Studies, Decolonial thought, Islamic law and legal theory;
Hanafi jurisprudence; Maturidi, Murji’i, Khariji and Mu’tazili theology;
Islamic Finance; Taymiyyan Studies; to Iqbalian thought; Sunni sectarianism;
Tajwid; hadith Quds.
ICCMS has
three (3) Directors: Dr Mustapha Sheikh, Dr Tajul Islam (both are serving as
Lecturers in Islamic Studies at Leeds) and Professor Salman Sayyid (Professor
of Social Theory and Decolonial Thought, Leeds). For more details about this
Centre, visit
www.iqbalcentre.leeds.ac.uk/.
In sum, an
introduction of the aims, objectives and activities of these three Research
Centres/ Academies—dedicated and devoted either to the research studies on the
life, poetry and thought of Iqbal (such as IAP) or on the areas in which he
made a tremendous contribution, as a thinker and as visionary, especially
critical thinking (such as IRD and ICCMS)—shows impact, significance and
relevance of Allama Iqbal’s contribution and thought.
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Dr Tauseef Ahmad Parrayis Assistant Professor,
Islamic Studies, at GDC for Women, Pulwama (J&K).
Original Headline: Introducing some research centers
on Allama Iqbal
Source: The Greater Kashmir
URL: https://www.newageislam.com/islamic-personalities/research-studies-life-poetry-thought/d/123425
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