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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 4 March 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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UAE Doctor, Dr. Farida Alhosani, Becomes First Emirati Woman to Join WHO Pandemic Advisory Group

New Age Islam News Bureau

04 March 2022

• Tanzania’s Women Entrepreneurs More Innovative in Online Market

• British-Lebanese Human Rights Lawyer Amal Clooney Named Woman of the Year by Time Magazine

• Iranian Ambassador to UK ‘Removed’ Over ‘Norm-Breaking’ Hijab Incident

• Saudi Star Aseel Omran Named as Dior’s 1st Regional Ambassador

• World Bank Calls for More Reforms to Improve Legal Equality for Women in Pakistan

• Women Should Work Up Until Attaining Motherhood, Most Turks Say

• Gov’t Works On New Reform to Stop Violence against Women: Erdoğan

• US Seeks Muslim Nations' Help to Counter Taliban Views on Afghan Women

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://www.newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/uae-farida-alhosani-pandemic/d/126506

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UAE Doctor, Dr. Farida Alhosani, Becomes First Emirati Woman to Join WHO Pandemic Advisory Group

 

Dr Farida Al Hosani, official spokesperson for the UAE health sector.

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4 Mar 2022

Dr Farida AlHosani becomes the first Emirati female to join World Health Organisation’s Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework Advisory Group

Dr Farida Al Hosani, UAE’s official spokesperson for the health sector has joined the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework (PIP Framework) Advisory Group as a Member for the period 2022-2024.

Dr Hosani is an infectious disease expert and executive director of infectious diseases at the Abu Dhabi Public Health Centre (APHC), the region’s first dedicated Centre protecting the physical, mental and social wellbeing of Abu Dhabi residents by raising public and preventative healthcare awareness.

APHC said in a press release that members of the advisory group are appointed by the director-general of WHO.

“They serve, in their personal, expert capacity, for a period of three years. The key goal of the framework is to improve and strengthen the sharing of information about influenza viruses with human pandemic potential, and to increase the access to vaccines and other pandemic related supplies for developing countries,” read the release.

The PIP Framework is focused on the sharing of information around influenza viruses and promoting the access to vaccines and other benefits. It was adopted in May 2011 by the 64th World Health Assembly which comprises 18 members drawn from three Member States in each WHO Region.

Matar Saeed Rashed Al Nuaimi, director-general, ADPHC, said, “This accomplishment celebrates a distinguished career and is a source of pride for us all, given the significant standing that the PIP Framework holds on an international level.”

“Dr Farida Al Hosani has been an active participant across global, WHO level activities, as well as playing an integral role in the UAE’s response to the global Covid-19 pandemic, becoming a pioneering figure and adding to a long list of Emirati females engaged at an international level within their related fields,” said Al Nuaimi.

He added: “This would not have been possible without the support of our wise leadership who have provided Emirati women with the tools and resources to succeed, whilst also emphasising the efforts that Her Highness Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak, Mother of the Nation, has provided Emirati women, in-turn becoming a global role model.”

Meanwhile, Dr Hosani, said, “I am honored to be joining the WHO’s PIP framework advisory group and to have the opportunity of contributing my expertise to addressing global pandemics and advancing pandemic preparedness at a global level.”

“As a proud Emirati woman, I want to share my deep appreciation for our leadership and thank them for the support they have provided me in enhancing my skills and attaining the highest qualifications in public health and healthcare policy. I am looking forward to working closely with partners and experts from all over the world to support international healthcare efforts and build a healthy future for generations,” she said.

The main purpose of the Advisory Group is to monitor the implementation of the PIP Framework and provide evidence-based reporting, assessment and recommendations regarding its functioning to the director-general of WHO.

Source: Khaleej Times

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/uae-doctor-becomes-first-emirati-woman-to-join-who-authority

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Tanzania’s Women Entrepreneurs More Innovative In Online Market

 

Representative Image

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Kizito Makoye  

04.03.2022

DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania

With smartphones in their hands, a growing number of innovative women entrepreneurs in the East African country of Tanzania are using their strong social media presence to streamline their enterprises, market their products, and reap profits.

As the internet becomes the key societal fabric now, at least in urban areas, tech-savvy entrepreneurs use Facebook and Instagram to market their products and expand their consumer base.

On a typical humid Saturday morning, Kariakoo -- a traditional shopping destination in the commercial capital of Dar es Salaam -- is a beehive of activities.

However, some digital-savvy women entrepreneurs have realized they do not need to be there to eke out a living.

A smartphone and a social media account to post pictures of the products they want to sell are all they need.

According to these entrepreneurs, all the customer has to do is to open the catalog, select an item, and send a message to the seller.

For Lilian Shayo, a tech-savvy entrepreneur in Mwenge, the click of a camera shutter is a good start.

She photographs shoes and apparel she has purchased from other countries with a professional camera and posts them on Facebook and Instagram for her customers to browse through.

“It is much easier to search on Instagram than to rove from one shop to another looking for a product, which takes a lot of time,” she told Anadolu Agency.

Shayo has been managing her retail business without a store for the past two years. She keeps her inventory at home and delivers it to consumers directly.

"For me, social media works well as owning a shop is too expensive," she explained.

Her customers can shop online without having to sign up for a website or use a credit card, which is a rare luxury for most Tanzanians.

The adoption of social media platforms has revolutionized the way women entrepreneurs operate their enterprises.

According to a 2021 survey conducted by the Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship Development, nearly half of Dar es Salaam consumers would likely spend more in the future because of a brand's presence on social media.

“Women entrepreneurs are fast to see the value of social media for branding and marketing their products,” said Donatus Olomi, CEO of the Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship Development.

According to him, the use of social media as a marketing tool has created a favorable environment for business and has been a boon to women entrepreneurs who have struggled to promote their businesses.

“Women have not always had the easiest path to enter the realm of entrepreneurship and gain financial independence,” Olomi explained. “However, with the help of online tools, they see a glimmer of hope.”

In the bustling metropolis of Dar es Salaam, women who have traditionally been discouraged from starting their own enterprises are now establishing micro-businesses that rely on online tools.

With a population of 60 million, Tanzania has 15.15 million internet users by 2021, with approximately 5.4 million using various social media platforms.

Social media is a key tool for women entrepreneurs who take advantage of its affordability to reach their target audiences.

The entrepreneurs are also leveraging social media as a promotional tool, posting and sharing photos of their products on regularly.

“They are incredibly creative. They know how to build trust and customers’ loyalty without the need for expensive advertising campaigns,” she added.

Lydia Charles, who leads the local charity HerInitiative, which helps women become financially independent, believes that the digital space is critical for aspiring women entrepreneurs to succeed in business.

“If you want to grab the market as an entrepreneur, you must have a strong social media presence,” she said.

According to her, one of the most powerful aspects of social media is the potential for relatability and the personal loyalty that the customers can develop for a brand.

“Your online presence begins with connecting with your friends and friends of friends in the way that your products can start to get noticed,” she said.

Flora Magabe, a well-known gospel singer and the founder of Flora Bridal, saw the thousands of “likes” she receives on her Instagram page every day as a rare business opportunity she could not pass up.

She regularly posts pictures of her shop on Instagram, leveraging her celebrity and a large number of followers.

Using Instagram has expanded her reach on a regional scale. Her page has now 1,500 followers.

“Many of my customers see the products we sell on my Instagram page,” she said.

Magabe’s business was relatively small when she began three years ago, but when she started sharing images of the outfits she sells on her Instagram page, she attracted many customers.

Source: Anadolu Agency

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/tanzania-s-women-entrepreneurs-more-innovative-in-online-market/2523450

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British-Lebanese Human Rights Lawyer Amal Clooney Named Woman of the Year by Time Magazine

March 04, 2022

DUBAI: British-Lebanese human rights lawyer Amal Clooney has been named Women of the Year by Time Magazine.

The 44-year-old barrister, who is the wife of US actor and filmmaker George Clooney, was among 12 other female leaders in the publication’s list, including US poet Amanda Gorman, American actress Kerry Washington, US singer Kacey Musgraves, Afghan reporter Zahra Joya, and American athlete Allyson Felix.

Clooney, who has four-year-old twins with her husband, told Time about how she balanced her family and career.

She said: “Marriage has been wonderful. I have in my husband a partner who is incredibly inspirational and supportive, and we have a home filled with love and laughter. It is a joy beyond anything I could ever have imagined. I feel so lucky to have found a great love in my life, and to be a mother — this is how I get my balance.”

On her humanitarian work, she pointed out how she tried to turn the spotlight on what was important.

“If I am at a work function and reporting of it focuses on irrelevant issues, there’s not much I can do about that. Since I can’t control it, my approach is just not to dwell on it and just get on with my work and my life and hope that attitudes will catch up,” she added.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2035981/lifestyle

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Iranian ambassador to UK ‘removed’ over ‘norm-breaking’ hijab incident

3 March, 2022

New Delhi: Iran’s ambassador to the UK, Mohsen Baharvand, has been reportedly dismissed after a video circulated showing an embassy event at which some women did not have their heads covered.

Iranian Labour News Agency (ILNA), a daily that belongs to a labour union controlled by the Iranian government, reported about Baharvand’s return to Tehran last week.

The ceremony in London was held in early February to commemorate Iran’s 1979 Revolution. News of the ambassador’s dismissal came two weeks after.

Kayhan, an Iranian newspaper whose editor-in-chief was appointed by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, had also reported on 26 February that the ambassador has been dismissed from his post over a “norm-breaking” ceremony held at the embassy.

ILNA also reportedly quoted foreign ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh as saying that Baharvand was “on the change list along with 37 other ambassadors”.

The Iranian government, however, is yet to officially disclose the reason behind Baharvand’s removal.

Baharvand was posted as ambassador to the UK in July 2021. He had previously served as the deputy head of the legal department in Iran, under former foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.

His dismissal comes at a time when Iran is negotiating whether to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, generally known as the Iran nuclear deal, at Washington’s behest. If revived, the deal would see the lifting of many sanctions on Iran.

‘Pianist without head covering’

In the viral video, a woman musician can be seen playing the piano for guests without wearing a hijab. However, other women who attended the event can be seen with their heads covered.

Iranian officials often attend events outside the country where the hijab is not worn.

In Iran, however, wearing a headscarf and covering all parts of the body was made mandatory for women after the 1979 Iranian Revolution.

Iran’s morality police, known as Gasht-e Ershad or ‘Guidance Patrol’, have powers to chastise and even arrest people for failing to meet what might be called the modesty test. This includes women who leave part of their heads uncovered while out in public.

Source: The Print

https://theprint.in/world/iranian-ambassador-to-uk-removed-over-norm-breaking-hijab-incident/856559/

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Saudi star Aseel Omran named as Dior’s 1st regional ambassador

March 04, 2022

DUBAI: Saudi actress and singer Aseel Omran was on Thursday named as the first Middle East ambassador for French luxury label Dior.

The Khobar-born star shared the news on her Instagram with her 6 million followers.

She said: “I’m proud to share with you a partnership that is dear to my heart. Today, I’m officially the first @dior ambassador in the Middle East and I cannot begin to express my excitement level.

“Dior is a brand I was genuinely a big fan of growing up. I can’t wait to show you what the rest of the year holds,” she added.

TV presenter Lojain Omran celebrated her younger sister’s new partnership on Instagram by writing to her, “proud of you little angel.”

Songstress Omran rose to fame following her participation in reality TV shows “Gulf Stars,” and “Hiya wa Huwa.”

The 32-year-old musician and fashion star has partnered with other international brands such as cosmetics company L’Oreal Paris and Italian luxury fashion house Bulgari.

She is also known for her roles in TV shows including Netflix’s “Black Crows,” “Qabel Lil Kaser,” “Harun Al-Rashid,” and “Akoun Aw La.”

Her first album “Khajlanah” was released in 2007, followed by a second “Allah Yhannini” the next year, and a third “Mo Bessahel” in 2011.

In July 2020, Omran became a UNHCR agency high-profile supporter and has worked with the refugee organization on major campaigns including the winter and monsoon appeals for Rohingya refugees.

She has collaborated with the UN agency on many other occasions, such as taking part in a field visit to the Zaatari camp in Jordan and most notably a day she spent getting to know a young refugee girl called Esraa.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2036001/lifestyle

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World Bank calls for more reforms to improve legal equality for women in Pakistan

Amin Ahmed

March 3, 2022

A new World Bank report, published ahead of International Women’s Day (March 8), has suggested that Pakistan should bring more reforms to improve legal equality for women in the country.

While presenting an index covering 190 economies and structured around the life cycle of working women, the report, “Women, Business and the Law 2022” put the score for Pakistan at 55.6 out of 100, which was lower than the regional average observed across South Asia.

Within the South Asian region, the maximum score observed in Nepal was 80.6 out of 100. The Women, Business and the Law (WBL) index measures explicit discrimination in the law, legal rights, and the provision of certain benefits — areas in which reforms can bolster women’s labour force participation.

Pointing out areas for improvement, the report said when it came to constraints on freedom of movement, laws affecting women’s pay, constraints related to marriage, laws affecting women’s work after having children, constraints on women starting and running a business, gender differences in property and inheritance, and laws affecting the size of a women’s pension, Pakistan could consider reforms to improve legal equality for women.

Citing an example, the report said one of the lowest scores for Pakistan was on the indicator measuring laws affecting women’s work after having children. To improve the parenthood indicator, Pakistan may wish to consider making the government administer 100 per cent of maternity leave benefits, making paid leave available to fathers, making paid parental leave available and prohibiting the dismissal of pregnant workers.

The report also pointed out that Pakistan did not allow women to register a business in the same way as men.

On a positive note, the report said when it came to laws affecting women’s decisions to work, Pakistan got a perfect score of 100. Mentioning recent reforms, the report said during the past year, from October 2020 to October 2021, Pakistan lifted restrictions on women’s ability to work at night.

The World Bank estimated that globally, differences between men’s and women’s total expected lifetime earnings was $172.3 trillion, equivalent to twice the world GDP. As such, adopting laws that strengthened women’s rights and opportunities was an essential first step towards a more resilient and inclusive world.

The report revealed that around 2.4 billion women of working age were not afforded an equal economic opportunity and 178 countries maintained legal barriers that prevented their full economic participation. In 86 countries, women faced some form of job restriction and 95 countries did not guarantee equal pay for equal work.

Globally, women still had only three-quarters of the legal rights afforded to men — an aggregate score of 76.5 out of a possible 100, which denotes complete legal parity. However, despite the disproportionate effect on women’s lives and livelihood from the global pandemic, 23 countries reformed their laws in 2021 to take much-needed steps towards advancing women’s economic inclusion, according to the report.

The Middle East and North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa regions showed the largest improvements in the WBL Index in 2021, though they continued to lag behind other parts of the world overall.

Globally, the highest number of reforms was made in the Parenthood, Pay, and Workplace indicators. Many reforms focused on protecting against sexual harassment in employment, prohibiting gender discrimination, increasing paid leave for new parents and removing job restrictions for women.

The Pay and Parenthood indicators had the lowest average scores in the index, but they increased in the last year, rising 0.9 and 0.7 points, respectively, with average scores of 68.7 and 55.6. The gains in the Parenthood indicator were largely around paternity leave and shared parental leave, but the low score highlighted the need to accelerate reforms in this area.

Across the world, 118 economies guaranteed 14 weeks of paid leave for mothers. More than half (114) of the economies measured mandated paid leave for fathers, but the median duration was just one week.

Source: Dawn

https://www.dawn.com/news/1678073/world-bank-calls-for-more-reforms-to-improve-legal-equality-for-women-in-pakistan

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Women should work up until attaining motherhood, most Turks say

March 04 2022

A survey about women’s employment showed that most Turkish people think women should work but only till the time she becomes a mother, the daily Milliyet has reported.

The survey held by a global women’s organization and a Turkish university indicated that “Turks believes that university education is more important for men than women.”

People think women should be in business, but this positive sense disappears when the subject comes to “child care.”

More than half of the public thinks that a child can be cared for best by the mother. Every one in two persons believes that a child will lack “mother’s love” if their mothers work.

According to a report by the daily on March 3, 40 percent of people think that a child will be unhappy if raised by a caretaker.

Also, some 39 percent think that a working mother will not be able to raise her child well.

Nearly 59 percent of people think that men should afford the family expenses. The percentage of people thinking the opposite is 32.5.

The survey also showed that 41.4 percent of the public thinks that a woman earning more money than her husband will “cause some marriage problems.”

However, the daily pointed out a part of the survey concerning Generation Z . “The age group between 18 and 24 react strongly against all common myths of the public,” the daily said.

“Generation Z’s approach to women’s employment and social roles is totally different,” it added.

Source: Hurriyet Daily News

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/women-should-work-up-until-attaining-motherhood-most-turks-say-171947

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Gov’t works on new reform to stop violence against women: Erdoğan

March 04 2022

The government is working on a new reform package aiming to end violence against women, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said, informing that good conduct abatement will not be automatically applied on suspects and that harsher sentences will be given in case of deliberate assaults against women.

“A drafted reform package on combating violence against women by the Justice Ministry has been completed. We will soon submit it to the parliament,” Erdoğan told at an event by the Women and Democracy Association (KADEM) on March 4 in Istanbul.

“With the new regulation, any behavior of the perpetrators that do not contain a concrete expression of regret will not be accepted as a reason of good conduct abatement in cases of violence against women,” Erdoğan said.

Many women associations and civil societies were complaining that courts were applying good conduct abatement to the perpetrators when they appear before the court in suits and good behavior.

Wearing suits and ties as well as theatrics in a courtroom will no longer lead to a reduction in sentences, Erdoğan said, informing, “If crimes such as deliberate killing, deliberate injury and torture are committed against women, penalties will be increased even more. The lower limit of penalties to be given to the crimes of threat against a married or divorced spouse will be increased from six months to nine months.”

Persistent physically tracking and stalking a woman through social media means will be prosecuted with up to two years in prison, Erdoğan said, adding that in certain cases an arrest warrant may be issued for these crimes.

Hurting spouses or ex-spouses will be included in catalog crimes so that detention decisions will be much more facilitated, the president said. He also stressed victims will be able to ask for free-of-charge attorney assistance from the bar associations.

Recalling that Turkey has one of the most effective laws to protect women against violence, Erdoğan said: “Femicide rates in our country are lower than most European countries. However, we cannot consider ourselves to have done our duty until we fully eliminate these incidents.”

Source: Hurriyet Daily News

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/govt-works-on-new-reform-to-stop-violence-against-women-erdogan-171976

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US Seeks Muslim Nations' Help to Counter Taliban Views on Afghan Women

March 03, 2022

Ayaz Gul

ISLAMABAD —

The United States has initiated talks with Muslim-majority countries to encourage them to take the lead in pressing Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers not to exclude the country’s women from public life in the name of religion.

Rina Amiri, the U.S. special envoy for Afghan women, girls, and human rights, told a seminar in Washington Wednesday that she is leading the diplomatic initiative to have an “alignment of position” among all international stakeholders on the issue.

The envoy, speaking virtually to a seminar hosted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said she visited Saudi Arabia and Qatar last week and intends to travel other Muslim-majority nations to engage them on “the regressive practices” the Taliban are enacting to curtail women’s freedom.

“What I noted to them is what the Taliban are saying about women's rights and making the argument that it's on the basis of Sharia, is not just bad for Afghanistan and for Afghan women -- it's bad for Islam,” Amiri said of her talks with Saudi and Qatari officials.

“The actors that need to be leading and countering that narrative [are] the Muslim majority countries,” she added.

Amiri noted that many regional and Islamic countries maintain a diplomatic presence in Afghanistan and, in their engagement with the Taliban, they advocate for political as well as ethnic inclusion in the government, but “very little” is being said about women’s inclusion.

“When they engage the Taliban, what I've asked them to do is include women in their delegation show that women are playing prominent and strong roles in their own countries,” Amiri said.

The Islamist group took over Afghanistan in August and installed a male-only interim government including mostly Pashtuns, the country’s largest ethnic group, like the Taliban themselves.

Critics say the insurgency-turned-government has rolled back women’s rights in almost every area, including crushing women’s freedom of movement, over the past six months, despite Taliban pledges they would not bring back harsh policies of their previous rule from 1996 to 2001, when women were banned from education and work.

Women are not allowed to share transportation with men or take long trips without a close male relative, and taxi drivers are told not to offer a ride to female passengers who are not wearing hijabs.

“The vast majority of girls’ secondary schools are closed. Universities recently reopened, with new gender segregation rules. But many women are unable to return, in part because the career they studied for is off limits now, as the Taliban banned women from most jobs,” said Heather Barr of Human Rights Watch in a statement Wednesday.

The Taliban dismiss criticism of their government, saying it meets all requirements to be recognized as the legitimate entity and it is not allowing terrorist groups to operate on Afghan soil. They also strongly defend restrictions on women, saying they are in line with Islamic principles. The radical group has promised to open secondary schools for all girls in Afghanistan this month.

Taliban leaders have traveled abroad, including to Qatar, in recent weeks for talks with representatives of Western and Islamic governments. But they have failed to win diplomatic legitimacy for their government because of concerns about human rights, political inclusivity and terrorism.

Amiri said she recently also held talks in Qatar with Taliban delegates who reiterated that Kabul wants to improve its relationship with the West.

“My response has been, ‘Don't just focus on improving your relationship with the West, improve your relationship with Afghans inside the country, build confidence not just by having inclusivity of a few actors from different ethnic groups but an inclusive process that is transparent, that engenders confidence among the population,” Amiri said.

Amiri said she also warned the Taliban that their return to power has only paused the Afghan conflict and it will not come to an end in the absence of inclusivity.

Critics are skeptical whether conversations with the Taliban to challenge their extremely restrictive view of Islam would produce the desired outcomes.

"I don’t think there are a lot of people who can influence the Taliban from the outside,” Anne Richard, a former U.S. diplomat, told the viral seminar. “But I think who can, U.N. officials, special envoys, potentially certain governments, I think we really have to ensure that their efforts are taken seriously and are pursued and we get as much information to them then from the people who are inside Afghanistan as we can.”

Afghanistan’s immediate neighbors, including Pakistan and Iran, as well as regional countries, have all cautioned the Taliban that the country’s economic and humanitarian troubles may intensify unless they live up to international expectations.

Last month, diplomats from the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council met in Doha with representatives from Afghanistan’s de facto authorities and underscored the need for a national reconciliation plan that “respects basic freedoms and rights, including women’s right to work and education.”

Source: VOA News

https://www.voanews.com/a/us-seeks-muslim-nations-help-to-counter-taliban-views-on-afghan-women/6468295.html

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