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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 3 Apr 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Sexual Violence In Israeli Jails: 38% Of Female Guards Assaulted By Security Prisoners

New Age Islam News Bureau

03 April 2024

·         Sexual Violence In Israeli Jails: 38% Of Female Guards Assaulted By Security Prisoners

·         Bushra Bibi Given 'Poison' In Bani Gala Sub-Jail, Alleges Imran Khan

·         Women Entrepreneurs Shine At Special Ramadan Bazaar In Pakistani Capital

·         Supreme Court To Review Kerala Verdict On Muslim Women's Unilateral Right To Divorce

·         BJP To Hire Muslim Women To Thwart Bogus Voters Under Burqa

·         Activist Sepideh Qolyian’s Second Book, Of Disgrace and Literature, Written in Prison

·         Australian Woman of Mizo Descent Killed While Delivering Aid in Gaza

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/sexual-violence-israeli-jails-female-guards/d/132071

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Sexual Violence In Israeli Jails: 38% Of Female Guards Assaulted By Security Prisoners

 

This file photo shows Palestinian women behind bars at a detention center in the Israeli occupied territories. (Photo via Twitter)

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APRIL 2, 2024

A worrying 38% of female prison guards say they've been sexually assaulted by Palestinian security prisoners, a report of Israel Prison Service's operations published in November 2022 revealed.

As such, Israel’s State Comptroller, Matanyahu Englman, criticized on Tuesday the IDF for reportedly ordering female Cadets in Officers' Course to guard Nukhba terrorists.

Englman said such orders were in stark contrast with the 2022 female soldiers' protection report.

Engleman: 'The writing is on the wall'

“It is not possible to accept the fact that after the State of Israel was hurt in the past by imprisoned terrorists who sexually harassed female prison guards, female cadets in the IDF will be tasked with guarding terrorists who were complicit in sexual crimes on October 7.

“If we add recent evidence that the hostages experienced sexual harassment - the writing is on the wall,” Engelman added.

The comptroller also called on the Defense Minister and Chief of Staff to forgo the decision and avoid unnecessary risk to female soldiers.

In 2021, following renewed complaints, the police reopened its investigation into the Gilboa prison affair regarding events that occured in 2014-2017 in which Gilboa prison wardens stated they had been pimped out by an intelligence officer to Fatah prisoner Muhammad Atallah.

In 2023, State Attorney Amit Aisman submitted an indictment pending a hearing for former Gilboa Prison commander Bassem Kashkosh and former intelligence officer Rani Basha for failing duties and breach of trust.

In response, an IDF spokesperson said on Wednesday that the IDF ensures the security and welfare of its people by any necessary means. Military detention facilities are overseen by commanders who enforce regulations and detention conditions. The spokesperson added that the 38% figure refers to past complaints (2022) of female soldiers who served in the IDF, and this model was discontinued.

The IDF acknowledged two exceptional incidents at the Temim Prison, which were immediately addressed. Prisoners staying in military facilities are only temporary. The spokesperson clarified that the Israel Prison Service is the national prison authority responsible for enforcing terrorist detention.

Source: jpost.com

https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-794978

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Bushra Bibi Given 'Poison' In Bani Gala Sub-Jail, Alleges Imran Khan

 

P Bushra Bibi

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April 02, 2024

RAWALPINDI: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan Tuesday told the court that his wife Bushra Bibi was poisoned at the Bani Gala sub-jail and sought its order for an inquiry into the incident.

The PTI founder made the claim during a hearing of the £190 million settlement case in Rawalpindi's Adiala jail. Khan informed the accountability court judge that the former first lady had marks on her skin and tongue after "being poisoned".

He also urged the court to order for complete medical checkup of Bushra. Khan said: “I know who is behind it."

He insisted that the medical examination of the former first lady should be done by Dr Asim Yunus, a doctor at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Geo News reported.

At this, the court directed Khan to submit a written application seeking the medical examination of Bushra Bibi.

In February this year, the PTI expressed grave concern over what it claimed serious threats to the life and health of Bushra, who has been put under house arrest at Bani Gala. PTI Women Wing President Kanwal Shauzab pointed out that Bushra had serious health issues due to the harmful and substandard food being provided to her.

PTI lawyer Naeem Haider Panjutha had claimed that Bushra’s “health worsened and she got mouth ulcers after she was given a spicy meal” during her house arrest.

Bushra was placed under house arrest at her husband’s Islamabad mansion after she and her husband were convicted of graft allegations. Khan and his wife were sentenced to 14 years in jail in a case that relates to accusations the ex-premier undervalued gifts from a state repository and gained profits from selling them while he held the country’s top office.

'Toilet cleaner mixed in food'

During her interaction with journalists before the court appearance, the former first lady claimed that “three drops of toilet cleaner” were mixed in her food on the eve of Shab-e-Meraj. She revealed that the food and water served by the jail authority tasted bitter.

Responding to a question, Bushra said that “someone” had told her in jail that toilet cleaner was mixed in her food. She, however, refused to disclose the name of the official.

“My eyes swell up, I feel pain in my chest and stomach,” the former first lady claimed.

Research showed that the health of a toilet cleaner victim worsens after one month, she insisted.

Bushra further said that the windows at Bani Gala were kept closed earlier but now they are open for some time.

Source: thenews.com.pk

https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/1174976-bushra-bibi-given-poison-in-bani-gala-sub-jail-imran-khan

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Women entrepreneurs shine at special Ramadan bazaar in Pakistani capital

April 03, 2024

SAIMA SHABBIR

ISLAMABAD: Women entrepreneurs have created a buzz at a three-day Ramadan bazaar being held in Pakistan’s federal capital of Islamabad, arriving from all corners of the country to sell handmade clothing, bags, jewelry and other festive items.

The “Empower Women, Empower Nation” bazaar has been organized by the Rawalpindi Women’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RWCCI), which invited woman entrepreneurs from all over Pakistan to display and sell products from their respective regions.

Organized outside the city’s Centaurus Mall, the special bazaar will run from April 1-3 and features more than 30 stalls.

“We have come from Multan to Islamabad because we always get a very good response from Islamabad,” Haseena Begum, an entrepreneur selling handmade embroidered bags, told Arab News as she attended to customers visiting her stall.

“We also attract good customers from Islamabad for online [shopping] and we want to be called [into events] like this so that our handmade work sells out here.”

RWCCI President Sabohi Hussain said the primary objective of the event was to promote women entrepreneurs who operated from home.

“These ladies belong to remote areas. Some of them are from Multan, Gilgit, Hunza, and other remote areas,” she told Arab News. “We are promoting them, we are guiding them, we are teaching them, training them for international and national exhibitions.”

Rubab Ghazanfar, an entrepreneur from the Dera Ghazi Khan district who was selling a range of semi-stitched, unstitched and stitched garments, said all her clothes were handmade.

“These events are much appreciated for the opportunity they provide us,” she told Arab News. “In this holy month of Ramadan, may Allah grant us all success here.”

Ayesha Ikhlas from Rawalpindi said she was excited about the opportunity to exhibit her new clothing and cosmetics line right outside a major mall in Islamabad.

“It is a good opportunity for those who have just launched new businesses, they can start their business in a good way here,” she told Arab News.

Sadia Hashmi, a visitor, said all handmade items at the bazaar were “very lovely,” especially the jewelry, and being sold at reasonable prices.

“I am standing at a stall that has jewelry which is designed by the woman herself,” she said. “It is beautifully designed and I like it very much.”

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2487256/pakistan

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Supreme Court to review Kerala verdict on Muslim women's unilateral right to divorce

 Apr 3, 2024

Kanu Sarda

The Supreme Court has agreed to examine a plea challenging the Kerala High Court judgment that gave Muslim women the absolute right to seek a divorce through 'Khula'.

‘Khula’ is a form of divorce under the Muslim Personal Law.

A bench of Justices AS Bopanna and Sanjay Kumar issued a notice while hearing the challenge brought by the Kerala Muslim Jamaat and a private individual. They are challenging the Kerala High Court judgment in a Matrimonial Appeal, wherein the high court dealt with a challenge to a divorce decree granted to a Muslim wife under the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act.

The high court had ruled that the right to terminate the marriage is a Muslim wife's absolute right, conferred on her by the Holy Quran and not subject to the acceptance or will of her husband.

The high court also stated that all forms of extra-judicial divorce referred to in Section 2 of the Shariat Act, except Faskh, were available to Muslim women.

The judgment was then challenged, and a review petition was filed, which was also dismissed.

While dismissing the review, the high court noted that the will of a wife could not be linked to the will of a husband who may not agree to the divorce. It stated that the right to invoke ‘Khula’ is granted to a Muslim woman by the Quran and would be rendered ineffective if subjected to the husband's will.

"In the absence of any mechanism in the country to recognise the termination of marriage at the instance of the wife when the husband refuses to give consent, the court can simply hold that ‘Khula’ can be invoked without the conjunction of the husband," the high court said.

Source: indiatoday.in

https://www.indiatoday.in/law/story/supreme-court-to-examine-kerala-hc-verdict-on-muslim-women-absolute-right-to-divorce-through-khula-2522710-2024-04-03

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BJP to hire Muslim women to thwart bogus voters under burqa

 APRIL 03, 2024

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) plans to hire women from the Muslim community to prevent bogus voting under the garb of the burqa. While the strategy highlights the ruling party's suspicion of fake voting by people in Muslim-dominated areas, it also shows how it aims to not disturb the balance, according to a report on the News18 Hindi website.  By empowering Muslim women to oversee voting activities and prevent instances of fake voting, the BJP aims to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process in these areas, according to a report on the News18 Hindi website.

The BJP's initiative to train Muslim women as agents at polling booths is geared towards enhancing transparency and reducing instances of fake voting. These trained women will have a crucial role in detecting any suspicious activity, especially among individuals wearing masks or burqas, by verifying their voter ID cards and other authorised documents. By ensuring strict adherence to electoral regulations, which may involve the removal of face coverings for identification purposes, the BJP aims to preserve the integrity of the democratic process and inspire trust in the electoral system.

The BJP Minority Morcha, the driving force behind this initiative, has highlighted its primary focus on areas of Western Uttar Pradesh, where the party alleges incidents of fake voting have been reported in previous elections.

Notably, several parts of Western UP, which are set to vote in the first phase on April 19, have substantial Muslim populations. For instance,  in constituencies like Moradabad and Rampur, Muslims constitute nearly half of the total electorate, while in areas such as Saharanpur and Kairana, the Muslim community represents approximately 38 percent to 42 percent of the electorate.

The BJP's minority wing initiated the "Shukriya Modi Bhaijaan" or "Thanks Brother Modi" campaign in January as part of its efforts to attract Muslim women to the saffron party ahead of the 2024 general  elections.

Reports suggest that the most significant aspect of this campaign lies in the active participation of Muslim women are actively joining the BJP due to the initiatives of both the Central and State Governments, while also undergoing training to prevent any losses to the BJP caused by fake voting. Samreen Fatima, a Muslim woman interviewed by News18 Hindi, emphasised that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath have not discriminated in government schemes. Muslim women have benefited from schemes such as Ujjwala gas connection and Pradhan Mantri Awas.

Muslim women highlighted PM Modi's slogan of "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas" as a distinguishing factor that sets him apart from other leaders in India and around the world. They express confidence that under Modi's leadership, inclusive development is achievable.

Source: moneycontrol.com

https://www.moneycontrol.com/elections/lok-sabha-election/lok-sabha-elections-2024-bjp-to-hire-muslim-women-in-up-to-thwart-bogus-voters-under-burqa-article-12567721.html

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Activist Sepideh Qolyian’s Second Book, Of Disgrace and Literature, Written in Prison

APRIL 2, 2024

ROMINA EZADPANAH

Sepideh Qolyian, a civil activist, faced her initial arrest in February 2017 for her involvement in civil activities.

Subsequently, in 2019, amidst labour protests in Khuzestan province and the strike of Haft-Tappeh refinery workers, she was temporarily released after posting bail.

However, before serving her five-year sentence, she encountered multiple arrests.

Through various media outlets, she shed light on the tortures inflicted upon prisoners.

Instances of abuse included men beating women, verbal insults and obscenities directed at women, prolonged interrogations, eavesdropping on private conversations, and restricting access to telephones for external communication.

Women were coerced into wearing underwear within confinement, subjected to extreme temperatures, and humiliated through public strip searches in prison yards as a means of punishment and deterrence.

Additionally, forced confessions captured on camera were commonplace.

Qolyian wrote a book detailing her detention experiences in the Dezful Intelligence Department and Sepidar Women's Prison in Ahvaz.

Her book, published by IranWire, received significant acclaim from readers.

In her latest work, also published by IranWire, Qolyian delves into further encounters from Ahvaz, Bushehr, and Evin prisons.

Through ten narratives and recipes for popular sweets among prisoners, she encapsulates their plight and resilience.

Having spent over five years in prison, Qolyian faced additional sentences, including two years for insulting the leader of the Islamic Republic.

Nonetheless, she utilized her time behind bars to pursue education, earning a bachelor's degree in law through correspondence courses.

Currently, she is preparing to sit for the criminal law master's entrance exam and the bar exam.

In the introduction of her book, Qolyian reflects on her journey through the Islamic Republic, viewing it as an opportunity to construct something new—a testament to her commitment to shaping a better future for Iran.

She emphasizes the need to prevent the resurgence of oppression and tyranny, highlighting the dangers of unchecked political power and the importance of accountability.

In an interview with IranWire, Qolyian delved into the thematic core of her book, focusing on scandal, the personal space afforded to prisoners for writing, maintaining a balance between reality and imagination, and the emotional rollercoaster of the writing process.

Congratulations on the release of your second book. Tell us about it.

I still find it surreal to refer to it as a book. There are moments when I catch myself thinking, "A book? When did that happen?" Then I remind myself, "Well, my collection of cooking recipes."

It's amusing how it's now my turn to lull you to sleep with tales! Nonetheless, I sincerely appreciate your attentive reading and being the first person with whom I'll discuss the book.

Indeed, women have always been deemed scandalous. This has been my reality, shared by countless other women I've encountered.

Life has dealt me its fair share of hardships, and they persist to this day. Have you ever endured such severe beatings that you were unable to walk for days simply because of a photograph interrogators showed your family? Such experiences are not common among men.

Being a woman comes with its own set of challenges, particularly when you're expected to meet a stranger's gaze and feign laughter.

I've lived every second under the weight of scandal, especially now that my entire life is under constant surveillance by cameras. I once wondered if I'd ever experience a romantic kiss again after regaining my freedom.

The answer I gave myself: Never! How can I be certain there isn't a hidden camera in my bedroom, accessible to interrogators? The scandal feels suffocating as if it's ringing in our ears!

Who do you envision as the audience for your book? Did you have a specific demographic in mind while writing, such as young readers or activists, and were you conveying a particular message to them?

I have a duty—a commitment—to the women I've shared life with.

Documenting their experiences is a crucial aspect of this commitment. I wish for everyone to read this book, even those who harbor animosity towards me.

I envision receiving messages like, "You're a son of a bi*ch! Your pumpkin tart was terrible."

To which I'll reply later, "I apologize, my friend. I am a human being, but not a son of a bi*ch. Let's write letters to each other."

I hope a young girl, possibly facing future arrest with uncertain release, will read this and understand that abortion is a woman's right—a right unjustly stripped from her.

I want her to grasp that the seemingly impossible is achievable, especially for women. These sentiments aren't merely written from my heart; they encapsulate everything within it.

I've written these words to be recorded, to be read, and for the narratives and traumas of women's detention, torture, and imprisonment to be widely acknowledged.

My intention is to convey our commitment to resist bitterness, even amidst adversity.

In the concluding section of the book, there's a brief reference to the political and social events surrounding April 2021. However, notably absent is any mention of the "Woman, Life, Freedom" movement and its associated endeavors. Could you please clarify when this book was written?

I was incarcerated in Bushehr prison from February 2021 to September 2021.

In the initial stages of my narrative, I occasionally referenced Bushehr and the women I encountered there.

To be more specific, I chronicled the quarantine episode involving 16 Kurdish women and 8 children.

During that period, the Kurdish women had just been released, and the section in question had been repurposed for quarantine. I wrote these accounts in November 2021.

To be precise, the actual writing process took about 20 days, although the concept of narrating through baking sweets in prison had been brewing in my mind long before I put pen to paper.

This is why we initiated a confectionery workshop in Bushehr and endeavored to sustain it.

Throughout the narrative, I continually allude to Bushehr and its inhabitants. Bushehr remains a significant presence until the conclusion of the book.

However, all the narratives pertain to events preceding November 2021, and I refrained from altering the text.

Notably, my interview with Narges Mohammadi corresponds to a brief medical leave from Bushehr prison.

Despite developing a closer bond with Nargis during my time in Evin, I resisted altering the interview, fearing that any changes might inadvertently alter the mood established in the original text.

I reasoned with myself, deciding to leave any additional ideas for future endeavors.

While I haven't yet addressed events occurring after November 2021, rest assured, I intend to do so. My mind is brimming with countless ideas, ready to take flight at the right moment.

How can one create a private and personal space conducive to writing and nurturing ideas while incarcerated?

You see, I am the youngest child in a large nomadic family. Growing up amidst family disputes and resolving clan issues has become second nature to me.

Throughout my childhood, I yearned for a space of my own—a sanctuary where I could pretend to be a unicorn prancing before a mirror that casts rainbows.

Consequently, I've grown accustomed to the absence of privacy. Indeed, adjusting to this aspect of prison life has been the most challenging.

However, my upbringing has endowed me with a remarkable ability to concentrate in any environment.

Whether lightning strikes or conflicts

 arise from every direction, I can effortlessly immerse myself in baking sweets and documenting people's stories. If you seek further insight into this, I encourage you to consult Bahareh Hedayat.

As you were writing, how did events occurring outside the narrative space—whether bitter or sweet experiences within the confines of prison or personal and impersonal occurrences in the broader political and social sphere—affect your writing process?

These facets are deeply intertwined and inseparable. Despite never stepping outside prison walls, the memory of my arrest feels as fresh as if it were yesterday, as though I inhabit both the streets and the minds of people around me.

At times, I even question whether I am truly imprisoned, and the slightest taste of freedom sends tremors through my hands and thoughts.

Throughout the day, my mind often wanders to what I would do if I were liberated tomorrow.

I envision inviting people to gather at the Dezful Bridge. The boundary between prison life and the world beyond blurs, leaving me feeling incredibly close yet agonizingly distant from the freedom I crave.

Have you and your friends in prison experimented with all the sweet recipes in the prison workshop, and are these recipes truly derived from prison experiences?

I prepared sweets for all the inmates at Sepidar, Evin, and Bushehr prisons.

Anyone who claims otherwise is simply not telling the truth; I made sure everyone received sweets, even if I had to insist.

I crafted over 100 varieties of sweets and 70 types of cakes for birthdays, special occasions, and gatherings.

All the recipes were developed during my time in prison, despite my lack of culinary talent.

However, in Qarchak prison, as I was assigned to the kitchen, I couldn't bake sweets. Instead, I cooked meals for all the inmates there.

No one can deny enjoying Sepideh's cooking during my time in Qarchak, just as no one in Bushehr can say they missed out on Sepideh's cookies.

In the same introduction, as well as in the various explanations provided in the media before its release, you mentioned that your stories about incarcerated women are documentary in nature, and out of respect, you altered the time, place, and some names. How did you manage to maintain your distance from the narrative while utilizing a first-person narrator, and how did you strike a balance between imagination and reality?

All the names in the book are real, except for one woman's name, which remains undisclosed and could potentially be hers.

This alteration was made for personal reasons. The names mentioned throughout the narratives are authentic, and each story is grounded in reality.

However, imagination adds flavor to our lives. For instance, when I speak of the moving island and how we've sheltered it, it's purely a product of imagination. In prison, we are often compelled to navigate a blend of fantasy and reality, a mindset ingrained in our daily existence.

In prison, where reality often feels surreal, we find ourselves compelled to infuse our narratives with even more imagination than what is typical outside its confines.

By creating this distance between reality and imagination, I aim to prompt discussions about integration. Otherwise, the lines between the two become indistinguishable.

Who do you prefer not to read your book?

Why would I wish for anyone not to read? I want everyone to read, even my interrogators. I want them to read every line meticulously and take notes.

I hope that ordinary people will read it as well. Everyone should read it, and as I've mentioned before, criticism is also welcomed.

In the introduction of the book, you took another bold step by including a phone number, encouraging readers to reach out to you through it, suggesting that it's safer than corresponding through traditional prison channels. Are you not concerned about possibly causing a problem?

Thank you for appreciating the decision. Personally, I don't perceive it as particularly bold; rather, it aligns with my nomadic approach.

Additionally, I'll be including an email address for easier and more accessible communication. However, it's crucial to emphasize the importance of observing strict security measures.

I eagerly await your letters and stories and hope to connect with you. Rest assured, no two-legged man can trace my whereabouts!

I must stress, though, that while I'm keen to receive your correspondence, please refrain from disclosing any personal information through these channels. Anonymity is paramount in our exchanges.

Source: iranwire.com

https://iranwire.com/en/women/126888-of-disgrace-and-literature-an-activists-second-book-written-in-prison/

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Australian Woman of Mizo Descent Killed While Delivering Aid in Gaza

April 03, 2024

New Delhi: An Australian woman of Indian descent was killed when an Israeli airstrike hit the convoy she was travelling in. Lalzawmi Frankcom (43), the deceased woman, was one of the six international aid workers with the World Central Kitchen, which has been providing humanitarian assistance in Gaza.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu acknowledged that Israeli forces carried out the strike that killed seven aid workers in Gaza, including Frankcom.

“Unfortunately over the last day there was a tragic incident of an unintended strike of our forces on innocent people in the Gaza Strip,” he said in a statement, according to The Indian Express, on Tuesday. He said that officials “will do everything for this not to happen again”.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese demanded full accountability from the Israeli government. “This is someone who was volunteering overseas to provide aid through this charity for people who are suffering tremendous deprivation in Gaza. And this is just completely unacceptable,” he said.

Frankcom’s father is an Australian while her mother hails from Mizoram in India.

One of Frankcom’s cousins said, according to PTI, “We are heartbroken because we were so proud of her and the remarkable work she was doing worldwide. The last time she visited Mizoram, she expressed her deep passion for helping others and travelling around the world.”

Israel’s attack on the aid workers has received international condemnation.

Source: thewire.in

https://thewire.in/world/australian-indian-killed-gaza

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/sexual-violence-israeli-jails-female-guards/d/132071

 

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