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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 25 Dec 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Prominent Iranian Bookstore Shut Down by Police Over Customers’ Hijab

New Age Islam News Bureau

25 December 2023

·         Muslim Women In London Create A 'Safe Space' To Rally For Palestine

·         Woman Activist Fatima Amiri, Calls For Action Against Ban On Girls' Education In Afghanistan

·         Prominent Iranian Bookstore Shut Down  by Police Over Customers’ Hijab

·         UNRWA Struggles To Provide Care For 50,000 Pregnant Women In Gaza Amid Israeli Attacks

·         Sara Sharif: UK And Pakistan Courts Tussle Over Siblings' Future

·         'I Don't Blame Anyone': Woman Begins New Life After Islamic State, Kazakh Prison

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/iranian-bookstore-hijab/d/131379

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 Prominent Iranian Bookstore Shut Down by Police over Customers’ Hijab

 

As part of efforts to enforce the ban over the past year, authorities have closed several businesses for not respecting the dress code. (AFP/File)

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Dec 24, 2023

Maryam Sinaee

Iran's Police closed down one of the country’s leading bookstores in Tehran on Friday for allowing women without “proper” Hijab to participate in a cultural event.

In a statement posted on its website, Shahr-e Ketab (Book City), a flagship chain bookstore, revealed that the police department in charge of overseeing retail shops, restaurants and similar businesses had sealed its central store in Tehran.

The police cited a “failure to abide by regulations of trade and interior ministry’s [directives]” as the reason for the closure of the popular bookstore in the heart of the capital.

Shahr-e Ketab, Iran’s largest chain of book and music stores, is a non-profit organization that operates dozens of modern bookstore-cafes across the country. In addition to selling books, it holds various cultural events.

“The Book City of Tehran was closed down over a few strands of hair!” Mohammad-TaghiFazel-Meybodi, a prominent cleric who opposes coercion of women to wear the hijab, said in a tweet Friday. He questioned the religious and legal justification for suspending cultural centers and businesses over such minor issues and criticized the authorities for disgracing the country.

The central branch of Shahr-e Ketab, Iran’s largest chain of book and music stores, in Tehran

Fazel-Meybodi, like many others, also criticized the government for prioritizing the enforcement of hijab rules over addressing more pressing issues such as corruption and economic improvement. He suggested that the money spent on enforcing the compulsory hijab could have been better utilized to combat embezzlement and rising prices.

In recent months, authorities have increased pressure on businesses and retailers to enforce hijab rules and have warned or shut down thousands of businesses.

The closure of businesses for hijab-related issues, a tool used by authorities for four decades, is aimed at pressuring them to police women's hijab compliance, allowing the police and other authorities to avoid direct confrontation and potential clashes with citizens over hijab observance.

Many among Iranian women are increasingly refusing to wear the hijab even at the risk of being deprived from services in government offices, hospitals, and other public areas or their vehicles being impounded by the police for weeks.

On Friday an airport police official, Mohsen Aghili, said women who do not fully adhere to the “sharia-dictated hijab”, would no longer be served at airports.

After weeks of denial by various officials including the mayor of Tehran and the interior minister, the Secretary of the Supreme Cultural Revolution Council, AbdolhosseinKhosropanah, on Friday confirmed that hijab enforcers are indeed organized by the council’s “Hijab and Chastity Taskforce” in coordination with the interior ministry.

Hijab enforcers, uniformed women in black veils, are sometimes accompanied by male plainclothes cameramen who record hijab breaches. They were initially stationed at metro stations in August but are now seen patrolling other public places, such as parks and busy streets, and admonishing women whose appearance does not conform to the dictated hijab rules.

Khosropanah also demanded gender segregation in universities and claimed that “the world has realized that gender segregation in different areas [of society] ensures better performance and security of both genders.”

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202312247548

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Muslim Women In London Create A 'Safe Space' To Rally For Palestine

 

Thousands were marching to Whitehall on Saturday. Photo: Jess Hurd

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Dec 24, 2023

Lemma Shehadi

Muslim women in London have come together to create a “safe space” at the Palestine protests.

Abi rami Raveendran, an activist from west London, is part of a group who formed a bloc of mainly Muslim women who march together during the rallies.

“All these women are very passionate about the cause, but they don’t know what to do with it, and they don’t really have an outlet,” she told The National.

“Most of them don't even know each other. They will bring snacks, they will bring water, it's a very wholesome way to protest,” she said.

Last week, the group was formally recognised as the local branch for Hillingdon by the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, a nationwide protest movement.

National demonstrations calling for an end to Israel’s bombardment and siege of Gaza have taken place on a near-weekly basis since October 7.

These marches have gathered hundreds of thousands of protesters from a wide range of communities.

But a sharp rise in anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim incidents in the UK meant the protests for Palestine have seen additional policing.

Since forming, the group has become more politically active, writing to their MPs and councillors about the Palestinian issue.

“We’re literally just learning as we go,” Ms Raveendran said.

Recently, they worked together to help bring British-Palestinian families trapped in Gaza back to the UK.

Though the UK began evacuating British citizens from Gaza in November, some families have struggled to leave.

The women supported them by contacting local MPs and councils, and seeking legal advice, Ms Raveendran said.

“There’s only four or five of us. But we’re doing what the government refused to do, when none of us have any political power,” she said.

One family arrived just days ago, she added. They are being supported by members of the group, who are in regular contact with them and sending them food.

The group is now calling for the UK to accommodate Palestinian refugees or Palestinians seeking medical treatment, similar to the Ukraine resettlement scheme, which was launched within a month of Russia’s invasion in 2022.

“What the government did after two weeks for Ukraine, they haven't still done for Palestine, it's been over two months,” she said.

This is a fraught issue as Palestinians do not want to leave their homes, fearing a permanent displacement.

But Ms Raveendran fears the absence of a scheme supporting Palestinians is reflective of a “systemic racism” within the UK.

“Why haven’t the government acted like they did for Ukraine?

“It’s the double standard and the Islamophobia and the racism,” she said.

She criticised the UK's recent calls for a “sustainable ceasefire”, which would be implemented once Hamas no longer controls the Gaza Strip and all hostages are released.

“Even the terms they’re using now, like sustainable ceasefire, these are very vague and passive terms,” she said.

The group plans to continue its work during the holidays, with a local rally planned for January 6.

“We're getting different religious communities to come together. [Muslim] and Jewish communities, Sikh communities, Christian communities, Hindu communities,” she said.

“We want everyone to come together and fight for something that genuinely affects all of us,” she said.

Source: thenationalnews.com

https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/12/24/muslim-women-in-london-create-a-safe-space-to-rally-for-palestine/

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Woman Activist Fatima Amiri, Calls For Action Against Ban On Girls' Education In Afghanistan

 

Fatima Amiri, A Teenage Afghan Student, Survivor of Kaaj Suicide Attack

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 Dec 25, 2023

KABUL: A woman activist in Afghanistan has come out openly against the Taliban's draconian policies, putting curbs on the education of girls in the country, Khaama Press reported, adding that she called for strict action against the ban.

Fatima Amiri, a survivor of the Kaaj educational centre attack and a staunch advocate for girls' education, criticised the suspension of scholarships for Afghan girls and requested that alternate educational alternatives be considered rather than implementing prohibitive policies in the country.

Addressing a virtual conference on the education of girls in Afghanistan, Amiri said that there should be a sustained fight against the normalisation of the education ban.

She said that opposition to girls' education derives from a gender apartheid attitude that affects decades, not simply hundreds or millions, Khaama Press reported.

Significantly, Amiri was a part of the elite class at the Kaaj educational centre, which was targeted by a terrorist attack in September 2022, killing over 60 students and seriously injuring her.

She is presently receiving therapy in Turkey. Fatima and her classmates, many of whom were also injured, sat the university entrance exam about a month after the attack, earning public attention with their university admissions. However, the Taliban forbade girls from pursuing further education.

In December of the same year, Amiri was designated one of the BBC's 100 important and inspiring women, Khaama Press reported.

Fatima has time and again stressed that opening up possibilities for girls' education overseas is a priority and online education for girls should also be supported.

She posted on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) that providing online classes for girls was another option, though not the primary one. Nonetheless, efforts should be made to guarantee that education does not come to a halt, she noted.

"The topic of discussion: Education of Afghan girls! In this emergency, many opportunities should be created for Afghan girls, not unlike many countries that have stopped giving scholarships to Afghan girls because they do not have the right to leave the country without Muharram, they should not suffer from both sides," she posted on X.

"Another way is to create online courses, which still cannot solve the problem from the root, but efforts should be made not to stop education in general. Don't let the education of Afghan girls (closing the doors of universities and schools) be normalized," she added.

It has been over two years since the Taliban banned girls from attending schools after sixth grade in Afghanistan and has not taken any step towards restoring girls' education in the country.

Since the Taliban took the reins of Afghanistan, they have issued several decrees imposing restrictions on women. Afghanistan's women have faced numerous challenges since the Taliban returned to the helm of Afghanistan in 2021.

Girls and women in the war-torn country have no access to education, employment, or even public spaces.

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/woman-activist-calls-for-action-against-ban-on-girls-education-in-afghanistan/articleshow/106261284.cms

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 UNRWA struggles to provide care for 50,000 pregnant women in Gaza amid Israeli attacks

25.12.2023

Mohammad Sio

The UN Palestinian refugee agency is struggling to provide care for at least 50,000 pregnant women in the Gaza Strip amid relentless Israeli attacks.

“There are an estimated 50,000 pregnant women in the Gaza Strip, with over 180 giving birth every day,” the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) said in a statement.

The UN agency said its doctors and midwives “are doing everything possible to provide care for post-natal & high-risk pregnant women at the 7 operational UNRWA health centers.”

Israel has bombarded the Gaza Strip from the air and land, imposed a siege, and mounted a ground offensive in retaliation for a cross-border attack by Palestinian group Hamas on Oct. 7.

At least 20,424 Palestinians have since been killed and 54,036 injured in the Israeli onslaught, according to Gaza's health authorities, while around 1,200 Israelis are believed to have been killed in the Hamas attack.

The Israeli onslaught has left Gaza in ruins with half of the coastal territory's housing stock damaged or destroyed, and nearly 2 million people displaced within the densely-populated enclave amid shortages of food and clean water.

Source: aa.com.tr

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/unrwa-struggles-to-provide-care-for-50-000-pregnant-women-in-gaza-amid-israeli-attacks/3091519

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Sara Sharif: UK and Pakistan courts tussle over siblings' future

December 25, 2023

LONDON — Courts in the UK and Pakistan are involved in a complex legal tussle to decide what should happen to the siblings of Sara Sharif.

Sara, 10, was found dead at her home in Woking, Surrey, in August. Her father, stepmother and uncle deny her murder.

The overlapping cases will decide where the siblings should ultimately live, after they were taken to Pakistan.

They can now be reported after restrictions were lifted following an application by media organisations.

Since Sara Sharif was found dead there have been a series of hearings in the Family Division of the High Court in London.

In those hearings Sara's siblings were made wards of court, and the court ordered that they should be returned to the UK.

That led to Surrey County Council making an application to the High Court in Lahore in Pakistan to secure the children's return to Britain.

The court processes in Pakistan and London are ongoing, and at the moment the children remain in Pakistan.

There had been a restriction on reporting that there is a legal process ongoing in London, but that has now been lifted following an application by the BBC, journalists Louise Tickle and Hannah Summers, and PA Media.

Sara Sharif's father Urfan Sharif, her stepmother Beinash Batool and her uncle Faisal Malik all left the UK for Pakistan with her five siblings the day before she was found dead on 10 August.

The location of the three adults and five children was a mystery for five weeks. Then Pakistan police raided the house of the children's grandfather, Muhammad Sharif, and found the children.

Muhammad Sharif told the BBC they had been staying there since the day they arrived in the country, looked after by their family.

A day after their discovery, a court ordered that the children be sent to live in a childcare home in Pakistan.

Their grandfather began fighting to gain full custody of the children through Pakistan's courts.

The three adults who were not with the children flew back to the UK several days later and were arrested.

They were charged with murder and causing or allowing the death of a child. All three have pleaded not guilty.

On 19 October, Surrey Country Council asked the High Court in Lahore to allow them to bring the children, aged between one and 13, back to Surrey.

The court room in Lahore was packed with standing room only as multiple cases including criminal charges were heard.

The judge requested that all five children attend the case. They were initially kept in a back room until their case was heard.

After speaking to all parties in his chamber, the judge gave interim custody to the grandfather of the children.

The case has been heard several times in Pakistan since October and for now the children remain with Muhammad Sharif.

The case to decide their permanent custody is still pending. — BBC

Source: saudigazette.com.sa

https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/639016/World/Mena/Sara-Sharif-UK-and-Pakistan-courts-tussle-over-siblings-future

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'I Don't Blame Anyone': Woman Begins New Life After Islamic State, Kazakh Prison

December 24, 2023

AQTOBE, Kazakhstan -- After six years with the Islamic State (IS) extremist group in Syria followed by four years in a Kazakh prison on terrorism charges, AqmaralAlmaghambetova says she is "full of regret" about her past as she tries to restart her life.

"One of my biggest regrets is not being able to ask forgiveness from my mother, when she was alive, for everything I'd put her through," Almaghambetova, 36, says.

"I had been in contact with my mother by phone from prison until one month before her death [in 2021]. She said she had forgiven me, but talking on the phone is not the same as speaking in person and hugging each other," she told RFE/RL.

Almaghambetova's story is different from hundreds of other Kazakh women who were repatriated from Syria after the defeat of the so-called IS caliphate there.

Most of the women were allowed by the government to reunite with their families and try to rebuild their lives. Almaghambetova, however, was jailed and her children taken away by authorities.

In July 2019, two months after Almaghambetova was brought back to Kazakhstan as part of the government's repatriation operation, Zhusan, she was handed a jail sentence on charges of propagating terrorism and inciting religious violence.

Almaghambetova -- who was released from prison this summer -- admits to her wrongdoing, saying she doesn't blame anyone but herself.

A native of Aqtobe in Kazakhstan's oil-rich northwest, Almaghambetova went to Syria in 2013, leaving behind her husband and their three children. The housewife, who was 26 at the time, says a man she befriended on the Internet helped her to get to Syria through Kyrgyzstan and Turkey.

Almaghambetova is reluctant to talk about her time under IS, only giving some details of her life there. She recalls contacting her husband from Syria and asking him to take their children and join her to live in the "caliphate."

Those text messages -- in which she explicitly supported the extremist IS ideology -- were used as evidence against her in a Kazakh court some six years later.

Her husband refused to join her.

Almaghambetova then remarried twice, to IS members, each of whom was killed in Syria. She gave birth to two more children -- a boy and a girl -- who went to Kazakhstan along with their mother but who have been placed in foster care by Kazakh authorities.

Kazakhstan, a predominantly Muslim country in Central Asia, has repatriated more than 600 people -- including at least 413 children -- from Syria between January 2019 and February 2021.

At least 14 children of Kazakh citizens were taken to Astana from Iraq in 2019 in a separate repatriation operation called Rusafa.

Shaming The Family

When Almaghambetova went to trial in Aqtobe her mother, RaisaErdauletqyzy, was the only family member who came to support her. All of her other relatives cut ties with her, saying she brought disgrace to the family.

"The relatives tell me, 'Why are you going to court?' [They said: 'She] brought nothing but shame to [the family].' But I could not stay home, I am her mother," Erdauletqyzy told RFE/RL at the time.

The mother and daughter saw each other for the first time in six years when Almaghambetova was escorted to the courtroom.

Almaghambetova now lives in an apartment her mother her in her will so that she could have a roof over her head once she was released from jail.

She hasn't been able to meet any of her five children since being released from prison and returning to Aqtobe. The three older children live with their father and the two younger children remain with their foster parents.

"My ex-husband has remarried to a good wife and is happy with her and I am happy for them," Almaghambetova said. "His wife looked well after my children, cooking for them and doing their laundry, and I'm very grateful for it. I speak to my children over the phone and always tell them to respect [their stepmother.]"

Almaghambetova "deeply" regrets abandoning her marriage after "falling under the influence of radicals on the Internet." She says she's determined to make amends.

"My first husband is a good man who loved me and took care of me, and I wanted for nothing," she told RFE/RL. "Now we live in the same city again and I will apologize to him if we bump into each other on the street. I'm also going to ask forgiveness from my former in-laws."

Almaghambetova is now focused on her volunteer work at the Ansar Information-Analytic Center that involves speaking to groups about how religious extremists brainwashed her online. She receives an equivalent of $150 a month from social services.

Almaghambetova no longer wears the Islamic hijab and says she stopped praying five years ago. Her only dream now is to "stand on [her] own feet" and get her two younger children out of foster care.

"Once I had everything in life, but took it for granted," she said. "Now, happiness for me is just looking at the peaceful sky."

Source: rferl.org

https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-life-after-islamic-state-prison/32742147.html

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/iranian-bookstore-hijab/d/131379

 

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