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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 21 Apr 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Muslim And Jewish Women Break Ramadan Fast At Auschwitz During March Of The Living

New Age Islam News Bureau

21 April 2023

Muslim And Jewish Women Break Ramadan Fast At AuschwitzDuring March Of The Living

UP Police Arrest Rohingya Woman And Her Three Daughters For Illegally Residing In India For 17 Years

Women In The Arab World: Partners For Development And Economic Prosperity

‘We Are Still Playing’: Women’s Football Defiant In The Ukraine

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/muslim-jewish-ramadan-auschwitz/d/129621         

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 Muslim And Jewish Women Break Ramadan Fast At Auschwitz During March Of The Living

 

Jemma Levine and Hifsa Iqbal-Haroon, Nisa Nashim

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By MICHELLE ROSENBERG

April 21, 2023

Two members of a Jewish Muslim women’s network shared an Iftar, the breaking of the fast during Ramadan, outside Auschwitz during March of the Living.

Hifsa Iqbal-Haroon, Nisa-Nashim chair, and Jemma Levine, deputy director of Hope not Hate, shared a kosher dinner prepared in advance of the sunset Iftar.

Over meat, vegetables, fruit and pastries, they reflected together on the harrowing experience of visiting the death camp in Poland.

It was just one of numerous shared iftars this month where Jewish and Muslim women from Nisa-Nashim celebrated the holy month of Ramadan together all round the country, using it as an opportunity to host women refugees, visit iconic venues, build stronger friendships and find out more about both the holy month of Ramadan and the festival of Passover.

Nisa-Nashim members attended iftar meals together at the Natural History Museum, in Trafalgar Square, at the Central Mosque London, JW3, the Al-Khoie Mosque, The Baitul Futuh in Morden, Birmingham Liberal synagogue, Clifton Road Mosque Birmingham, Alyth Reform Synagogue, Palmers Green Mosque and in homes all around the country.

They also hosted their own iftar at the Jewish Vegetarian Society with the Persian Advice Bureau, where women cooked and ate with asylum seeker women living with their children in hotels in north London.

Laura Marks, co-founder of Nisa-Nashim said: “The iftar is an incredible phenomenon, bringing people together at the end of a long day of fasting.  Its power is palpable, forming connections, learning about Islam, sharing reflections and of course, savouring delicious food.  Sharing such experiences brings us, as Jewish and Muslim women, ever closer.”

Hifsa Iqbal-Haroon, Nisa-Nashim chair, said: “Traditionally, iftars have been a wonderful way to celebrate the ending of a long day of fasting, with family and friends. This year, here in Poland, it has been profound breaking my fast with my supportive, caring Jewish Nisa-Nashim sister Jemma. Ramadan is a time to reflect as together we have tried to make sense of the utterly incomprehensible”.

Jemma Levine, deputy director of Hope Not Hate, said: “Being with Hifsa to break her fast, after a harrowing day spent together visiting Auschwitz and Birkenau on the eve of Yom HaShoah was such a powerful way to join together. To join her for iftar after the emotions of the day was incredibly special”

Source: jewishnews.co.uk

https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/muslim-and-jewish-women-break-ramadan-fast-at-auschwitz/

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 UP Police Arrest Rohingya Woman And Her Three Daughters For Illegally Residing In India For 17 Years

 

The woman was arrested from Moradabad (Image Source: OpIndia Hindi)

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20 April, 2023

On Monday, April 17, a Rohingya woman and her three daughters, who came from Bangladesh to India around seventeen years ago, were arrested by Uttar Pradesh police. The Rohingya woman had obtained a fake Aadhaar card, voter card, and other Indian documents. The woman has been identified as Fatima, who is also known as Amina alias Moti, and is recognized by the locals as the wife of one Nisar Ali from Muradabad.

The police arrested Fatima and her three daughters Rihana, Gulshan, and Arshi after receiving a tip from an informer. Moreover, Fatima’s husband Nisar has also been arrested. During police interrogation, Nisar admitted that he knew about Fatima’s illegal entry into India before their marriage.

For the past 6-7 months, all of these people have been residing in a rented house on street number 8 in Moradabad’s Katghar area. Fatima admitted upon questioning that she came from Bangladesh to India 17 years ago illegally. She then began working in a meat factory in Meerut adding that she first met Nisar at this factory.

In order to get Indian citizenship, she claimed to have married a much younger Nisar several years ago. After that, Nisar obtained everyone’s Aadhaar, PAN, and voter identification cards, and opened their bank accounts. Nisar, in all the ways possible, assisted them in becoming citizens. Fatima’s first husband passed away, and then she got married to Nisar. Her first spouse left her with three daughters, all of whom have also been arrested.

Additionally, 10 counterfeit PAN cards, e-labor cards, Aadhaar cards, and other cards have been found on them. A complaint has been filed against the accused under sections 419, 420, 467, and 471 of the IPC and section 14C of the Foreigners Act of 1946, according to Rajesh Kumar Solanki, the in-charge of the Katghar police station. Following the arrest, the police brought all four before the court and then lodged them all in jail.

Source: opindia.com

https://www.opindia.com/2023/04/up-police-arrest-bangladeshi-woman-three-daughters-illegally-residing-india/

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Women in the Arab world: Partners for development and economic prosperity

APRIL 20, 2023

Empowered Arab Women: Education Investments as a Catalyst for Regional Growth

The Arab region has seen significant progress in education, particularly for women, thanks to the ambitious Visions for 2030 and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Governments have prioritised education reform to break generational cycles of poverty, inequality, and stagnant economic growth, leading to Arab women excelling in education and driving regional prosperity.

Increased investment in education has resulted in higher literacy rates and enrollment for women, with Arab women now surpassing men in primary, secondary, and tertiary education.

Women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region account for 57% of STEM graduates, outperforming their counterparts in the United States and Europe. These achievements highlight the commitment of governments to ensure inclusive and quality education for all (SDG 4).

As Arab women attain higher education levels, they are breaking gender barriers and advancing in previously male-dominated professions. They now hold high-level leadership positions across various sectors, including finance, aviation, business, technology, academia, research, and STEM careers.

Arab women are also increasing their presence on corporate boards and in executive leadership positions, with 32% of family-owned companies in the Gulf having female board members.

Entrepreneurship is another area where Arab women are excelling, as they opt for business ownership over traditional employment. Governments are investing significantly to improve the rate of women-led businesses in the MENA region, which currently stands at 5% compared to a global average of up to 26%.

Though the numbers are still low, this trend is inspiring the next generation of young Arab women business leaders and fueling innovation and social enterprise.

However, it is essential to recognise the varying experiences of women across the Arab region. While labour laws and entrepreneurial environments in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states are largely gender-neutral, women outside the GCC often struggle to navigate bureaucracy, access finance or training due to legal and regulatory frameworks.

Additionally, Arab women are particularly active in the agricultural sector, maintaining regional rural economies and food security. However, their contributions are often downplayed and not fully recognised.

Another challenge facing women in the MENA region is their over-representation in public employment, which limits the growth of the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) economy. In some countries, women’s employment in the private sector averages only 20% or less, pointing to the need for further reforms and initiatives to support women’s private sector economic participation.

In conclusion, investment in education in the Arab region has enabled Arab women to excel academically and professionally, driving societal and regional progress towards the Global Goals. Supporting and investing in the education and empowerment of Arab women is crucial to unlocking the region’s full potential for growth and development. Though there has been notable progress, this is only the first step, more initiatives are needed to further women’s participation in the private sector.

Arab women in politics: shaping a more equal and prosperous future

women in trade construction

Arab women’s progress in education and the economy has led to a parallel rise in their political and parliamentary representation. They have ascended in the legal profession, judiciary, and diplomatic roles, promoting women’s voices in societal development and the international community.

As Arab women serve as governors, ambassadors, and diplomats worldwide, their engagement in political structures and legislative processes becomes crucial for long-lasting empowerment across all sectors.

Despite these advancements, the overall rate of parliamentary participation for women in Arab states stands at 18.6%, compared to Europe’s 30% and Asia’s 21%.

The UAE leads the way with 50% representation, followed by Egypt (28%), Iraq (29%), and Morocco (23%). In contrast, Algeria (8%) and Lebanon (5%) lag behind. Morocco boasts gender-progressive laws, while Saudi Arabia has made substantial progress, with women holding 20% of parliamentary seats and 30 Shura Council seats.

The increase in women’s representation in Arab parliaments has correspondingly improved their legal rights and positions. However, Arab women still face universal constraints on political participation and are underrepresented in ministerial positions, far behind the 16% global average share of female ministers in 2022. Cultural resistance hinders their ability to fully exercise agency in public life.

Looking ahead, we should be proud of Arab women and hopeful for a more equal, prosperous future where women are leaders and powerful forces for change. Challenges remain, many of which are universal and not exclusive to the MENA region. Women’s economic inclusion and equality are global issues, affecting every region and economy.

Female labour-force participation in the Arab world is the lowest globally, at 18%. Societal norms and traditions limit women’s opportunities, often confining them to family and household care.

Many women graduate from universities but do not enter the workforce for the reasons above. Those who do choose to pursue careers often struggle to progress beyond entry or mid-career levels, particularly after starting families. Additionally, legislation is not always implemented effectively, and region-wide challenges include inadequate support after career breaks, lack of flexible working models, and barriers to finance and networking opportunities for female entrepreneurs.

Steps to promote equity for Arab women

To overcome these challenges, we must work together across borders, connecting and learning from each other to break down stereotypes and address the obstacles faced by female entrepreneurs.

We need inclusive legislation, policies, and programs that work for women and families, and education systems that inspire graduates to pursue their passions and tackle development challenges. Entrepreneurship and digital jobs hold great potential for Arab women, who are breaking new ground in technology, digital marketing, advertising, and e-commerce.

Governments, the private sector, civil society, and women entrepreneurs must collaborate to create a stable environment for innovation and creativity in the digital economy. This collaboration entails fostering an innovation culture, STEM education, digital literacy, and cooperation between universities, the private sector, governments, and international development institutions.

The challenges to women’s economic inclusion and entrepreneurship are universal, but by working collaboratively and collectively, we can overcome these barriers and support each other in building bridges and businesses, shaping a more equal and prosperous future for all.

In conclusion, empowering women in all spheres, particularly in the economy and entrepreneurship, is essential for achieving global development, prosperity, peace, and progress.

Women’s empowerment is not only morally right but also an economic imperative. Women serve as engines of economic growth, and their empowerment benefits families, communities, and economies. With increased awareness and commitment, we can break down barriers and achieve gender diversity in the Arab workforce, fostering a better world for all.

Source:  tradefinanceglobal.com

https://www.tradefinanceglobal.com/posts/women-arab-world-partners-development-economic-prosperity/

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‘We Are Still Playing’: Women’s Football Defiant In The Ukraine

April 21, 2023

KYIV: It has been over a year since Yana Vinokurova, president of the women’s football club in Mariupol, Ukraine, has been able to play a game at her home field.

The 32-year-old has led the club for the past seven years. Her team was always self-reliant, cooking and selling dumplings to fund their training and activities.

Six years before the Russian invasion, Vinokurova bought a house in Mariupol, and later opened a cafe. Life was good.

On Feb. 22, 2022, she met with the Ukrainian head of the local football federation to discuss future plans and support for her team. Just two days later, the Kremlin launched what it called “a special military operation” in Ukraine. The subsequent war has resulted in the death or injury of 100,000 Ukrainian soldiers and 180,000 Russian troops, according to recent estimates. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights verified at least 8,300 civilian deaths as of mid-March.

Mariupol, a city which once had a population of around 425,000, was formerly a thriving center of industry and tourism. It was home to several resorts for tourists visiting the Sea of Azov, as well as vast iron and steel manufacturing facilities.

The siege of Mariupol lasted for almost three months, with Russian forces encircling the city by March. By the end of May, the last Ukrainian holdouts surrendered to Russian forces, and Mariupol has remained under Russian control since.

The city has endured relentless shelling. Moscow denies intentionally targeting civilians or critical infrastructure, but Ukrainian officials say Russian forces carried out deliberate, targeted strikes designed to cut water, power and food supplies to the city and its inhabitants.

Russian authorities claim that residents of Mariupol are returning to the city, and accuse Ukrainian troops of violations ranging from targeting and killing civilians to mining medical facilities before the Russian takeover. Ukrainian authorities estimate that less than one-quarter of the population remains in Mariupol, and that 95 percent of the city has been destroyed.

“For those who didn’t experience the siege, they can never really comprehend what it was like. But that is why it is important to keep talking about it,” Vinokurova told Arab News over coffee in Kyiv.

She said she received a call from a team member on Feb. 24 last year telling her the war had started, and not long after began hearing the sound of explosions.

Some members of the football team fled Mariupol, and Vinokurova housed the remaining seven players in her house.

“I had never really explored my basement, despite living in the house for a long time. But it became our safe place. We tried to make the best out of a horrible situation. We had to live in the basement to seek safety from the shelling. We were lucky to have bought one of the last power generators in Mariupol. We were still cold, however.”

At the height of the siege, Vinokurova said, some shops tripled their prices. “We organized ourselves and split responsibilities; some for water, some for gas, and some for food.”

Vinokurova and her teammates attempted to distract themselves from the trauma of the siege at least once a week. “We’d switch on the generator longer than usual for a night. We watched a movie and pretend we were at a movie theater. We also played cards every evening to pass the time,” she said.

At times, the women felt safe enough to move from the basement upstairs to the main living area of the house, where it was warmer, but their luck never lasted.

“The basement couldn’t house all of us, so we manufactured our own furniture. We made bunk beds. We were wearing all the layers of clothing we had, as it was freezing, but we never caught a cold. I think we were much too stressed and focused on survival to get sick.”

When humanitarian corridors opened for civilian evacuation in May 2022, the team initially decided to stay.

“My house, my cafe — they were the first things I owned in life. It was very difficult for me to leave them behind. The Russians destroyed my cafe. We finally made the difficult decision to leave. I understood the lives of my girls were much more important than anything else. And so, we packed ourselves up: seven girls, one big dog and five cats in a tiny white Renault car.”

The women left with nothing but the clothes on their backs.

As they were driving out of Mariupol, a rocket exploded nearby, shattering the car’s windows. The women panicked.

“We still kept going, there was no other choice,” Vinokurova said.

At the first Russian checkpoint, Vinokurova noticed she had left her car identification papers at home. Russian soldiers accused her of stealing the vehicle.

“Between the girls who were panicking, the cats and the dog, I didn’t catch early on that the occupiers just wanted a bribe to let us go. My friend and the coach of the team, Karina (Kulakovska), started crying and screaming at the Russian soldiers, telling them they’re merciless and soulless; that her mother is 75 and she is rushing to see her. Eventually they let us go.”

The women crossed 29 checkpoints. What usually would be a few hours’ drive to the port city of Berdyansk took 29 hours. The women slept in the car, with no windows, in below-zero temperatures.

When they reached Berdyansk, volunteers offered them sausages, sweets and water.

“All we wanted was bread,” Vinokurova said.

Having finally arrived at their destination, they spent the night, warm at last, at a house owned by a teammate’s relative.

“But something kept tugging at my heart. I couldn’t just leave Mariupol, and leave my neighbors and other civilians behind,” Vinokurova said. “So, I made the decision to go back. Karina (Kulakovska), my closest friend and the coach, decided to come back with me as well.”

Vinokurova’s mother broke down in tears when told of daughter’s plan. “She begged me not to, but she knows my character; there was no convincing me otherwise.”

With most civilians too afraid to help, Vinokurova struggled to find a van to rent for the return journey. But eventually she found a man named Vanya who owned a bus. Vanya not only offered the use of the vehicle for free, but also decided to drive them back to Mariupol to help with the evacuation of civilians.

“That man is a hero; there’s no other way to refer to him. When civilians nearby heard of our plan to go back to Mariupol, they donated 200 kg of chicken fillets, baby food, fruit and other products,” she said.

Vinokurova, Kulakovska and Vanya piled into the bus and returned to Mariupol. Once back in their city, they came across Russian soldiers who promised them hot water, but did not deliver on their pledge. The trio evacuated over 100 civilians and distributed the goods they had to those who remained behind.

“After our mission was done and we returned to safety, the trauma of it all came crashing down on me. I didn’t realize the danger of my mission while I was in it. I had to seek mental help. I saw a therapist for several months and have finally started to feel better, but those memories will never leave me. I am not sure I even want them to,” Vinokurova said.

The Mariupol women’s football team still plays on, even taking part in tournaments. Most of their key players have left town and been replaced by other locals. The team, although usually self-reliant, is now looking for sponsors to help them keep playing.

“We are alive. The cats are doing fine, and the dog still covers his ears and cowers every time he hears a loud noise, but we are here. We are still playing, and we hope to find sponsors to help us keep playing.”

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2290691/football

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/muslim-jewish-ramadan-auschwitz/d/129621

 

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