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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 7 May 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Iranian Authorities Summon Organizers Of Shiraz Marathon After Women Run Without Hijab

New Age Islam News Bureau

07 May 2023

• Iranian Authorities Summon Organizers Of Shiraz MarathonAfter Women Run Without Hijab

• Princess of Wales Kate Middleton Wears Bahraini Pearl Earrings For Coronation Celebrations

• Female Scholar Calls For Apology As Iran Clerics Remain Defiant

• Iran’s Female Athletes Raise Voices Over Entrenched Discrimination

• UNDP Warns That Restrictions On Women’s Rights Will Worsen Economic Catastrophe In Afghanistan

• In Coastal Bangladesh, Climate Change Devastates Women’s Reproductive Health

• Kaneez Fathima, Lone Congress Muslim Woman Candidate In Karnataka Fought For Girls’ Right To Wear Hijab, Faces BJP Challenge

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/iranian-shiraz-hijab-marathon/d/129720

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Iranian Authorities Summon Organizers Of Shiraz Marathon After Women Run Without Hijab

 

Two women running at a marathon race in Shiraz/ Iran International

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7 May 2023

Iranian authorities have summoned the organisers of a marathon race in Shiraz after a number of women ran without hijab.

The Judiciary of Iran’s Fars Province has filed a case after the marathon race was held on Friday in the central streets of the city of Shiraz.

Mustafa Bahraini, Prosecutor General of the southern province said on Saturday that after this "deconstructive" action, the director and organizers have been summoned to provide an explanation.

Since the death last September of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in the custody of morality police and the protests that engulfed the country for months, many women have discarded their headscarves altogether and vowed never to wear it again.

Only five months after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, then leader of Iran Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini banned women from appearing without a veil in government offices. The ban gradually spread to the entire society within the next two years.

Iran's women eventually gave into covering their hair, even if partially, with headscarves and shawls and wearing tunics and trousers that could be tight-fitting and/or colorful. The hardline religious and political establishment considered this level of compliance faulty and called these women "bad-hijab".

Source: Iranintl

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202305073813

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Princess of Wales Kate Middleton Wears Bahraini Pearl Earrings For Coronation Celebrations

 

Kate Middleton. PHOTO: DAN CHARITY - WPA POOL/GETTY

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LONDON, 7 May 2023

Bahrain Institute for Pearls and Gemstones (Danat) too basked in glory during the coronation of King Charles III in the UK as the Princess of Wales Kate Middleton made her appearance wearing the Bahraini pearl drop earrings for the celebrations in preparation for the historic event, which is a continuation of a longstanding tradition among members of the British royal family.

She previously wore the set to Queen Elizabeth II’s funeral in September as pearls are typically seen as mourning jewels in British royal etiquette. 

Jamsheer highlighted that throughout history, English, French, and American jewellers have visited Bahrain to procure the finest and most exquisite natural Bahraini pearls directly from their source.

These pearls have been taken to various parts of the world, where these jewellers have perfected their crafting and presentation, she explained.

Jamsheer, reminisced about the authentic pearl necklace and pearl earrings that the late Queen Elizabeth II had worn on several occasions.

When asked about the reasons for her continued preference for the necklace, the Queen reportedly stated that it was a natural Bahraini pearl that she had acquired half a century ago, yet it still maintained its original colour and lustre as if it were newly made.

"The adornment of Bahraini pearls by renowned international female personalities, in the form of necklaces, earrings, and other exquisite jewellery pieces, serves as a remarkable avenue for promoting the distinctiveness of these unique natural pearls," she noted.

According to her, Bahraini pearls have been a prominent cornerstone of Bahrain's regional and global reputation, further emphasizing the message that Bahrain constantly sends to the world, reflecting the rich heritage and civilization of Bahrain.

"Wearing or possessing Bahraini pearls not only confers a unique sense of distinction and exclusivity but also instils a profound source of pride for all those who cherish them," she stated.

Jamsheer pointed out that Danat Institute was dedicated to participating in international conferences and events to promote Bahrain as a prominent centre for natural pearl extraction and trade.

Over the past five years, Danat has successfully implemented the National Plan for Natural Pearls, which seeks to establish Bahrain as a global hub for natural pearl examination. Additionally, the laboratory has become the first of its kind in the field of pearl and gemstone testing.

"Our duties extend beyond preservation and include ensuring their sustainable extraction, safeguarding their integrity, and further enhancing their reputation as one of the most valuable and distinguished precious assets. We acknowledge the weight of our obligation and remain committed to fulfilling it with the utmost dedication and expertise," she added

Source: Shafaq.Com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.tradearabia.com/news/BANK_409099.html

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Female Scholar Calls For Apology As Iran Clerics Remain Defiant

07-05-2023

AlirezaArafi, the dean of the Qom Seminary says Iranian clerics will stand firm on their position regardless of recent attacks on by ordinary people on clergymen.

Speaking before the Friday prayers in Qomm on May 5, Arafi was referring to at least four clerics who have been killed in recent months and a few others who suffered serious injuries by incidents of car ramming. He said, "The clerics' martyrdom was both painful and a source for pride."

Arafi, however, attributed the attacks to "conspiracies hatched and engineered by the enemies in the form of a hybrid war." This comes while some media outlets and sociologists in Iran say the attacks show young Iranians' anger and frustration as their demands have been ignored for several years.

Meanwhile, prominent female jurisconsultSedighehVasmaghi has welcomed a statement by Qom cleric Ayatollah Mohammad JavadAlaviBoroujerdi. The cleric had recently said about the attacks that "The clerics' words and approach has led to insecurity and created grudge and hatred in the society."

Borujerdi had further called on the clerics who are part of the Islamic government in Iran to apologize to women and the rest of the nation for their words and approaches toward women and the issue of hijab.

Vasmaghi agreed with him that clerics' school of thought has made the Iranian society insecure. She also said that the clergy owe much to Iranian women for what they have said during the past four decades.

She also said that they should have paid attention to warnings about public anger and the widening gap between themselves and the people. Vasmaghi reiterated: "There should be security in the society for all citizens. It is not possible to keep one part of the society safe at the price of others' insecurity."

Meanwhile, the firebrand Friday Imam of Tehran, Ahmad Khatami claimed that clerics are still popular in Iran although their image is being tarnished on social media. Although he tried to pretend that he was unshaken as a result of the attacks, yet he made a few fatalistic remarks such as "We all have to leave this world one day anyway," and "We will have to go no matter if we like it or not. We are all bound for eternity."

Khatami also dedicated a large part of his sermon to the attacks on clerics and praised them for facing death in cold blood. He said, "The reason for these attacks is that the clerics' presence annoys arrogant powers [the United States]." However, he did not explain why major politicians like himself are safe while the attacks often target low-key clerical figures.

Some unconfirmed social media reports said the Ministry of Interior has warned clerics at seminaries to leave their robes and put on ordinary outfit when they have to go into the public.

Khatami then called on the Judiciary to take swift measures to punish those who have attacked the clerics. The latest attack still remains a mystery in Bobol in the Caspian region where a cleric, Ebrahim Fazel, who is the son of the dean of the city's seminary was found dead in the sea and his death remains unresolved. He asked the Judiciary to make Iran insecure for those who attack the clerics.

In another development, Hossein Ansarian, a prominent cleric who has recently criticized the government for its heavy-handed and outdated approach to compulsory hijab, said: "Some of us clerics belong to 100 years ago, some others to even 200 years ago and are not fit for today. What we say from the pulpits are no good for the modern society." He added that some clerics who lived in the 20th century preached in a way that served modern men and women.

Source: Iranintl.Com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202305069314

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Iran’s Female Athletes Raise Voices Over Entrenched Discrimination

KouroshZiabari

May 7, 2023

As the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris approach, Iran’s female athletes are speaking out publicly about the inequities in their professional journey, at a time the world is paying attention to the general trend of discrimination against women in Iran. 

After Iran women’s national soccer team defeated Myanmar in April to make its way to the second round of the 2024 Olympic qualifiers from Asia, the squad’s captain, Zahra Ghanbari, described the victory over a higher-ranked opponent as phenomenal, lamenting the authorities’ failure to recognize them.  

According to a report by Ham-Mihan Daily, each member of Iranian men’s national football team received $15,000 for beating Wales in the group stage of FIFA World Cup in Qatar last November. The bonus was in addition to the generous per diem the players received while in Doha. Ghanbari says after advancing to the second round of Olympic qualifiers, nothing has been disbursed to her and her teammates.

The most popular players in Iran's men’s premier league are paid between $200-300,000 per season, while the salary of the best female players in the top tier of the national league doesn’t exceed $18,000, Ghanbari said. 

Discrimination against female athletes in Iran is deep-seated and firmly rooted in the patriarchal culture. The disparities include a persistent gender pay gap, unequal access to media and limited publicity, and shortage of training facilities.

FarzanehFassihi, who competed for Iran’s track team in the Tokyo Olympics, holds the national record in the indoor 60-meter dash. She revealed this month that when she clinched a rare gold medal at the 2023 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships in Astana, she was offered only $1,600, by the athletics federation and the national Olympic committee. Ironically, she had to top up the bonus with 1,700 euros of her own savings to settle an outstanding debt to her international coach. 

The religious zealots’ opposition to women’s sports hasn’t abated notably, even though they tend to rein in their inflammatory rhetoric on female athletes because the PR value of women in international events is significant. But female athletes on the provincial level or in smaller cities must overcome a multitude of barriers, including resistance by conservative families.

After the female rower Homa Hosseini was picked to be the country’s flagbearer in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Ahmad Alamolhoda, the Friday prayer leader of the city of Mashhad, called the decision “a war on values.” AbdollahJavadiAmoli, a senior cleric and jurist, said after the successes of women karatekas in 2014 Asian Games that “the perfection of a woman lies in motherhood” and that “it is not a virtue for our women and girls to go and stretch their legs and kick someone and earn a medal for us.”

Negar Partow, a senior lecturer in security studies at Massey University in New Zealand, told Al-Monitor, “Since 1979, any achievement in setting up or maintaining women’s athletic teams in Iran has been because of the courage, determination, resilience and resistance of women against the oppression of the regime.”

Unfavorable professional conditions and pressure by the authorities, including compulsory hijab and strict gender segregation rules, have swayed many renowned sportswomen to leave Iran and seek asylum in other countries. 

Kimia Alizadeh, a taekwondo practitioner and the first woman from Iran to win an Olympic medal, defected in 2020, describing a lingering pattern of exploitation and oppression. In the 2022 European Championships, she represented the Refugee Olympic Team. 

When she became a national celebrity by winning her bronze medal in Rio in 2016,  state media asked her leading questions on how proud she felt representing her home country with the hijab, which she acknowledged. After leaving Iran, she said those statements didn’t reflect her true intentions, and were made under pressure. She removed her headscarf upon migrating.

AzadehDavachi, a Melbourne-based women’s rights activist and researcher, believes unfair treatment of women in sports in Iran is a structural problem.

“Systematic discrimination means that girls’ schools have fewer sports facilities. Women are still not allowed to go to stadiums to support their favorite teams, and the involvement of women in sports is still intertwined with the ideologies of the Islamic Republic, including the issue of hijab,” she said.

Despite the hurdles, women continue to be passionate about sports. Minister of Sport and Youth Hamid Sajjadi has said there are more than 16,000 sports clubs for women nationwide. But as the government is stiffening its crackdown on women, they seem to have a bumpy road ahead fulfilling their dreams.

Source: Al-Monitor

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/05/irans-female-athletes-raise-voices-over-entrenched-discrimination

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UNDP Warns That Restrictions On Women’s Rights Will Worsen Economic Catastrophe In Afghanistan

By India Education Diary Bureau

May 7, 2023

Kabul – A new study of Afghanistan’s economy demonstrates that without continuity for girls’ education and women’s ability to work, prospects for the country’s recovery will remain grim.

The study, “Afghanistan Socio-Economic Outlook 2023”, released today in Kabul by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), details how Afghanistan’s economic output collapsed by 20.7 percent following the Taliban takeover in 2021. This unparalleled shock has kept Afghanistan among the poorest countries in the world.

And despite tentative signs of recovery, such as a relatively stable exchange rate, an increase in exports, growing demand for labor, and muted inflation, GDP is estimated to have further declined by 3.6 percent in 2022.

“A sustained inflow of foreign aid, to the tune of $3.7 billion in 2022, has helped avert the total collapse of Afghanistan,” said UNDP Resident Representative in Afghanistan Abdallah Al Dardari.

The United Nations (UN) contributed $3.2 billion of the overall $3.7 billion in foreign aid to Afghanistan in 2022. UN assistance reached directly 26.1 million Afghans with some form of aid, while helping to stabilize the exchange rate, curb inflation and affect other economic indicators.

The new report projects that the 2023 GDP in Afghanistan could increase by 1.3 percent if the level of foreign aid remains at $3.7 billion. However, prospects for economic recovery remain weak and insufficient over the long term, especially if foreign aid is withheld as a result of restrictive Taliban policies.

“There will be no sustainable recovery without the active participation of Afghan women in the economy and in public life, which includes delivering on humanitarian and livelihoods-saving projects,” said UNDP Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, KanniWignaraja. “Only the full continuity of girls’ education and women’s ability to pursue work and learning can keep the hope of any real progress alive.”

The edicts restricting the rights of women and girls, including a directive banning Afghan women from working for the UN, directly affect economic productivity and may also impact the level of aid inflows. There are also considerable headwinds arising from adverse geopolitical factors and economic difficulties in the neighboring countries, which could spill over to Afghanistan.

The new UNDP paper analyzes the potential impact of a hypothetical aid cut on Afghanistan’s economy. Using an indicative value of a 30 percent reduction in aid from $3.7 billion to $2.6 billion, UNDP projects that Afghanistan’s GDP would further contract by 0.4 percent, a decline that would send the country hurtling to the bottom of the global poverty scale.

The study notes that impoverished Afghans are already taking extreme measures to survive. “Some have been compelled to sell their homes, land, or assets that generate income; others have resorted to the distressing practice of commodifying their own family members, turning children into laborers and young daughters into brides,” the report states.

“Afghanistan is on the brink of economic collapse, exacerbated with the takeover in August 2021. The effects of the pandemic, followed by an extraordinary 20.7 percent contraction of the economy, and an unusually severe drought, have resulted in the loss of food, livelihoods and access to basic services,” said UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner in a statement. “Only the continued provision of international aid and basic services to millions of Afghans have prevented a full collapse.”

The research finds that the number of people living in poverty skyrocketed from 19 million in 2020 to 34 million in 2022. “If foreign aid is reduced this year, Afghanistan may fall from the cliff edge into the abyss,” Al Dardari cautioned.

Source: india education diary

https://indiaeducationdiary.in/undp-warns-that-restrictions-on-womens-rights-will-worsen-economic-catastrophe-in-afghanistan/

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In coastal Bangladesh, climate change devastates women’s reproductive health

May 7, 2023

By TanbirulMiraj Ripon

SATKHIRA, Bangladesh — On a cloudy Friday morning, Asma Akhter took a break from fishing for minnows. Her clothes still wet, she sat outside her two-room home, gazing out at the waters that are both her salvation and her doom.

Like most people who live in this part of southwestern Bangladesh, Akhter’s survival depends on the river. Day after day, she nets fish in the same waterway where others farm shrimp and crabs. But in recent years, rising sea levels together with intense cyclones and catastrophic floods have reshaped the region and caused salt water to spill into the rivers, streams and soil all around Akhter — ravaging not only her livelihood but also her body.

Six months ago, Akhter, 25, underwent a hysterectomy after suffering what she described as “unbearable pain” following the birth of her second child. Even after the operation, she said she still experiences bouts of fever and vomiting. Her illness, according to her doctors, is caused by excessive exposure to salt water.

“After collecting minnows, we go to the pond to bathe and the water is still salty,” Akhter said in an interview conducted in Bengali, as her daughter played on the balcony of their house just feet from where the river tide touches their yard. “The water we are drinking is also very salty. Salt water is killing us and our dreams and destroying hope.”

Thousands of Bangladeshi women like Akhter face devastating reproductive health issues caused by the increasing salt content in the waters in which they live and work, threatening not only their personal health and safety but also the well-being of their families and the stability of their communities.That salt comes from the Bay of Bengal, where Bangladesh’s major rivers meet the sea. Hundreds of rivers snake across the country, the eighth-most populous in the world, buttressed in the south by the planet’s largest mangrove forest.

Yet as global temperatures climb and the planet’s glaciers melt, the region’s low-lying delta can only do so much to stave off the rising sea. Here, even seemingly small changes to sea levels — a few millimeters per year — can waterlog coasts and erode the shores. As such, experts and advocates often refer to Bangladesh as “ground zero” for the climate crisis.

But the advancing tides do more than swallow up the coasts and inundate the land. As the seas swell and salty water seeps deep underground, the quality of soil for farming, ponds for washing and rivers for cultivating freshwater fish and crustaceans become severely degraded. Worse still, entire communities can become cut off from access to clean drinking water.

These impacts have far-reaching societal implications, and among those most at risk are women living in parts of the world that are least responsible for global warming, yet are often powerless to stop the consequences.

At the heart of the issue is the fact that, while no one is immune to the effects of climate change, global warming does not affect everyone equally, said Gitanjali Singh, the country representative for Bangladesh at UN Women, a branch of the United Nations that champions gender equality and women’s human rights.

“Because of pre-existing vulnerabilities, the impact on women and girls and other gender-diverse communities is different,” Singh said. “Certain vulnerabilities, discriminations and deprivations get exacerbated.”

A 2018 study published in the journal Agricultural Economics found that around 20 million people in coastal areas of Bangladesh are affected by increased salinity in drinking water.

Excess salinity in drinking water can cause sodium intake levels to spike, which increases blood pressure and has been linked to higher risks of hypertension and preeclampsia in pregnant women. Bathing or standing waist-deep in saltwater for hours to fish can increase a woman’s risk of reproductive tract infections and affect normal menstruation. Elevated exposure to salt water has also been associated with skin diseases, diarrheal diseases and outbreaks of cholera.

LipiKhanom, 28, lives in Kolibari, a village near the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest. She said that when the tide comes in, salt water often spills into her house and into a nearby pond where she used to bathe. For the past two years, she said she has dealt with irregular periods and pain in her lower abdomen. Khanom and her husband have also struggled to get pregnant with a second child.

“My husband and I are quarreling about not having children,” she said in Bengali. “He is blaming me.”

Source: Nbc News

https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/coastal-bangladesh-climate-change-devastates-womens-reproductive-healt-rcna74802

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Kaneez Fathima, Lone Congress Muslim Woman Candidate In Karnataka Fought For Girls’ Right To Wear Hijab, Faces BJP Challenge

by Johnson T A

May 7, 2023

With barely 15 minutes remaining for the Election Commission (EC)-stipulated 10 pm deadline for a day’s campaign, Kaneez Fathima, the Congress MLA and candidate for the Gulbarga North constituency, arrives at Kalaburagi city’s Shaik Roza area — the final stop for her hectic electioneering Friday.

Fathima then makes a hurried speech highlighting the Congress’s pledges for the upcoming Karnataka Assembly polls. She urges locals to vote for her and not others who, she charges, merely claim to be the “protector” of the interest of the people of the constituency, 60 per cent of whom are Muslims.

“A win in Karnataka for the Congress will mark a beginning for change in the country,” says Fathima, 63, who was pulled away from her domestic role into the spotlight of public life a few months before the 2018 Assembly polls, when her husband Qamarul Islam, a minister and six-term local MLA, passed away.

Fathima is the lone Muslim woman candidate fielded by the Congress in this election. The JD(S)’s lone Muslim woman nominee Sabina Samad is in the fray from the Kapu seat in the Udupi region. The BJP has not fielded a Muslim candidate in any of the state’s total 224 seats.

A devout Muslim, Fathima, who wears a hijab in public, had led protests in Gulbarga over the ban on hijab in colleges imposed by the Basavaraj Bommai-led BJP government in 2022, which had led to Muslim girls being barred from government colleges for insisting on wearing hijab as well as for participating in anti-CAA protests in 2020.

“It is our right to wear hijab. In Independent India we have our freedoms. We do not question people on their clothes. Girls must not be prevented from going to colleges over this issue,” Fathima had said at the peak of the hijab row.

A politician in her own right now, Fathima is however facing a stiff challenge from the BJP’s Chandrakanth Patil, a Lingayat youth leader who had lost the 2018 election to her by just 5,940 votes, even as she has also nine Muslim rivals in the seat, including the JD(S)’s Nasir Hussain Ustad.

On March 23 this year, three days before the Karnataka polls were announced, the Congress lost its traditional hold over the Gulbarga City Council with the BJP winning the Mayor’s post despite the Congress having emerged as the single largest party in the 2021 civic polls.

In the 55-member Council, the Congress won 27 seats, BJP 23 and JD(S) four. With 32 votes (including votes of the MPs, MLAs and MLCs in Kalaburagi) required to clinch the mayoral position, the Congress was pipped by the BJP by a vote despite its alliance with the JD(S).

The local Congress unit blamed the absence of a JDS councillor on the voting day for the defeat, even as there were also suggestions that it was the absence of the Congress president and Rajya Sabha MP Mallikarjun Kharge that sealed the deal for the BJP. Kharge had been the Lok Sabha MP from Gulbarga during 2009-19. The Congress’s defeat saw the BJP gain control of the Kalaburagi civic body after 12 years.

During his campaign for the May 10 Assembly polls, Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted the election of a BJP Mayor and Deputy Mayor in Kalaburagi, saying that his party’s win on Kharge’s home turf was a sign of things to come. “This, in a way, is a sign that Vijay Yatra (of BJP) has started in the state,” the PM said.

While canvassing door-to-door and in places like the local vegetable market, Fathima is telling voters that the Muslim votes should not end up divided. “Our disputes should not result in yielding benefits for others. My effort is to bring everyone together. Qamarulsaheb took everyone together,” she tells those Muslims perceived to be opposed to her.

“There are several Muslim candidates in the fray but the real challenge is from the JD(S) candidate. The issue that everyone seems to have with Madam (Fathima) is that she is a Muslim woman contesting the polls. The campaign that is going around is that she is not capable of handling the constituency as a woman from the minority community,” says Abrar Sait, one of her associates. “When she entered politics she was inexperienced. The Congress leaders asked her to contest after Qamarulsaheb died. She practises a decent brand of politics and does not stoop to calling people names. She is liked for this reason. The rivals know that if she is defeated then it would be difficult for her to make a comeback.”

An advocate Mohammed QiwamuddinJunaidi, who fought the 2018 election from Gulbarga North as an Independent, says: “She (Fathima) has kept the tradition of Muslim-Hindu unity in the region that was started by Qamarulsaheb. We give sherbet to Ram Bhakts during Rama Navami even as we observe roza during Ramzan. If they are opposed to hijab then we have a leader who wears hijab and works to keep the unity among communities.”

However, a local bakery owner Mohammed Irfan notes that “There are some doubts being created about the Gulbarga North MLA in the constituency. She has a tough fight on her hands.”

Among the “negative points” being listed against Fathima is that she was not active during the Covid pandemic in 2020-21. Sait contests the charge, claiming “Madam did her best. We were distributing kits on her behalf. She is 60-years-old and had to protect herself during the Covid period”.

Fathima however enjoys the confidence of top Congress leaders including Kharge, ex-CM Siddaramaiah and state party chief D K Shivakumar, with whom her husband had been closely associated with.

At Shaikh Roza, several local Congress leaders suggested that Fathima would be a front-runner for a minister’s post from the minority community in the event of the Congress victory in the polls.

The BJP, which is hoping to gain from the division of Fathima’s Muslim votes, is highlighting her “failures” in addressing issues in the Hindu localities in the constituency.

At his campaign meeting near Shaik Roza, Chandrakant Patil asked voters not to be distracted by offers of funding by rival parties for women’s self help groups and improvement of local temples. “The MLA has neglected your areas. Even though I lost the poll in 2018 I was able to bring nearly Rs one crore of funds for development of the constituency. Imagine how much can be done if I am elected. Through my foundation students are being given scholarships. When I am elected in a few days there will be plenty of funds for the development of houses in slums, do not fall for offers from others,” Patil tells the gathering on Aland Road.

Of a total of 187 women candidates (seven percent of all candidates) for the Karnataka polls, the JD(S) has fielded women nominees in 15 seats, followed by the BJP at 12 and the Congress at 11, according to the Association for Democratic Reforms. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has fielded the maximum number of women candidates at 17.

There are altogether nine Muslim women candidates (five per cent of all women candidates) in the fray, including one each from the Congress and JD(S) and several Independents.

While the Congress has fielded a total of 11 Muslim candidates in this election, the JD(S) has given tickets to altogether 23 Muslim nominees. The AAP has fielded 17 Muslim faces in all, but none of them is a woman candidate.

The Muslim community makes up over 12 per cent of Karnataka’s population. In the outgoing state Assembly, there are altogether 7 Muslim MLAs, all of whom are from the Congress party.

Gulbarga North was won in 2008 and 2013 by Qamarul Islam. The seat was created through a delimitation exercise ahead of the 2008 polls, which also saw the creation of two other seats — Gulbarga South and Gulbarga Rural — from the erstwhile Gulbarga constituency. Prior to that, Qamarul had won the Gulbarga seat in every successive election since 1989, barring the 2004 polls when he had lost to the BJP’s Chandrashekhar Patil Revoor.

Source: Indian Express

https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/cong-muslim-woman-candidate-fought-girls-right-wear-hijab-faces-bjp-threat-karnataka-polls-8595410/

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/iranian-shiraz-hijab-marathon/d/129720

 

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