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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 8 Aug 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Watch Your Girls: Hindu Right In Maharashtra Wants Parents To Keep Daughters In Sight Against ‘Love Jihad’

New Age Islam News Bureau

08 August 2023

Watch Your Girls: Hindu Right In Maharashtra Wants Parents To Keep Daughters In Sight Against ‘Love Jihad’

Supreme Court Begins Hearing Bilkis Bano Against The Premature Release Of 11 Convicts

'This Is What It's Really Like To Exercise As A Muslim Woman'

Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office Disputes Muslim Woman's Claim That Her Hijab Was Forcibly Removed In Custody

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/hindu-right-maharashtra-love-jihad/d/130410

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Watch Your Girls: Hindu Right In Maharashtra Wants Parents To Keep Daughters In Sight Against ‘Love Jihad’

 

People in a rally against love jihad. At least 50 such rallies have been organised in Maharashtra Getty Images

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08 AUG 2023

Madhuri Kotasthane is a stressed parent. She has been trying to constantly monitor the movements of her 19-year-old college-going daughter.

Kotasthane also has a 22-year-old son who is pursuing higher studies at a university abroad, but she is not too concerned with his daily schedule. She was not always like this. Her obsession with her daughter’s itinerary started some months ago when an activist of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) visited Hindu households in their housing society and introduced them to the idea of ‘love jihad’.

For Kotasthane, a homemaker, who neither reads the newspapers nor watches any TV news channel, the idea of ‘love jihad’ was frightening. When the activist told her about the Shraddha Walkar murder case, wherein the live-in partner had murdered Walkar, chopped her body into several pieces and threw them at multiple places in Delhi, she googled the story and read it. She was horrified and since then has been living in fear that her daughter can become a victim of ‘love jihad’.

Kotasthane’s daughter says she has started to lose friends because of her mother’s “paranoia”.

The daughter says, “My mother’s paranoia is making my life miserable. She is now also converting my father to think like her. She wants to know all that I do through the day. My friends laugh at me and I have lost friends too. My mother thinks that some Muslim man will trap me, marry me, and convert me. It has become too stifling now.”

Activists of Hindutva organisations, including the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), have started campaigns to sensitise Hindu households to the perils of ‘unsupervised freedom’ for their daughters. These parents are told to keep watch on the movements of the girls in the households. If there is any deviation from the ‘normal’ daily schedule, the parents can contact the activists, who will then track the movements and help the parents take corrective steps, says another parent. With their movements being tracked to avoid getting into love marriages, many of the girls are angry at the behaviour of their parents. 

“People will come and say anything. Shouldn’t our parents use their own intelligence? My friend’s parents are also indulging in the same thing. Our lives are getting stifled,” says another college-going girl.

Since November 20, 2022, when the first Hindu Jan Akrosh rally was held by fringe Hindu organisations in Parbhani in eastern Maharashtra, over 50 such rallies have been organised across the Maharashtra to combat ‘love jihad’. Attended by ministers and top leaders of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena (Eknath Shinde group), these rallies are succeeding in polarising the Hindus and Muslims and making both parties aggressive. Held in each of the 36 districts of the state, those who are part of these rallies say they will stop when the Maharashtra government enacts a law against ‘love jihad’.

For miles visible to the eyes, it is a sea of saffron in these reallies. There is saffron in the flags, caps, saris, stoles, shirts and much more. Even the festoons and the podium are in saffron colour. Whether the rally is in Mumbai, its suburban areas, or the districts across Maharashtra, every speaker reiterates the need for an economic boycott of the Muslims.

The large attendance of women at these right-wing rallies is a new phenomenon, pointed out Shankar Gaikar, General Secretary, Vishva Hindu Parishad (Maharashtra Unit).

“Love jihad resonates with women. There is also that fear that they will be a target of love jihad. This is the reason for them attending the rallies in such big numbers,” says Gaikar.

Gaikar, a regular speaker at these rallies, feels they reflect the mood of the Hindus and it is an indicator that they will not take the “harassment” meted out by the Muslims.

He tells Outlook, “The activists of the VHP, Bajrang Dal, Durga Vahini, and the other affiliates attend all the big Hindu functions and create awareness about love jihad and land jihad. We make sure that our girls are not converted through love jihad. Their target is to make everyone a Muslim. We will continue the Hindu Jan Akrosh rallies till the government does not bring in a law against love jihad.”          

The vibrations of the Hindu Jan Akrosh rallies resonated in the Maharashtra Legislature, forcing Devendra Fadnavis —Deputy Chief Minister in charge of the Home portfolio— to make a statement in the Legislative Council during the budget session in March this year. He informed the legislators that the state government was actively considering a new law against ‘love jihad’. He said this law will be within the Constitutional framework. He had also informed that the director general of police will be instructed to sensitise the police force. In addition, a standard operating procedure will be issued for taking quick action in cases where the parents complain that their daughters have been cheated through ‘love jihad’ and cannot be contacted.

Source: outlookindia.com

https://www.outlookindia.com/national/watch-your-girls-hindu-right-in-maharashtra-wants-parents-to-keep-daughters-in-sight-in-campaign-against-love-jihad-news-308906

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Supreme Court Begins Hearing Bilkis Bano Against The Premature Release Of 11 Convicts

 

Bilkis Bano

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The Gujarat government had raised preliminary objections with regard to the petitions filed in the matter other than the one by Bilkis Bano

August 07, 2023

Cold-blooded brutality and blood-thirst marked the murders and gangrape of at least seven persons, said Bilkis Bano, speaking through her lawyer on Monday in the Supreme Court. She recounted the deaths of at least seven persons, including her three-year-old child, at the hands of rioters in Gujarat in 2002.

“Parts of their bodies were smashed in. Heads and chests…” advocate Shobha Gupta, for Ms. Bano, submitted before a Bench led by Justice B.V. Nagarathna.

She recounted that of the 14 killed on March 3 at Pannivel village, the bodies of only seven were found. “The other bodies went missing,” Ms. Gupta told the Bench on the opening day of the hearing.

The court is hearing a series of petitions, including one by Ms. Bano, challenging the premature release of 11 men who were sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime.

The case had come up before multiple Benches of the apex court but stubbornly remained a non-starter.

The case, at one point, had seen the Supreme Court even wonder whether some of the released convicts were making a “mockery” of or even “playing” with the court by either going incognito to hamper the service of notice of the case or seeking time to file counter affidavits.

In one of the hearings, advocate Shobha Gupta, for Ms. Bano, had mapped the long trajectory of the case in the apex court.

She said her petition was filed in November 2022. It came up for hearing before a Bench of Justices Ajay Rastogi and Bela Trivedi on December 13. But Justice Trivedi had recused. There was a hiatus of over three months during which Ms. Gupta said she had repeatedly mentioned the case before the Chief Justice of India for a listing.

The case was finally referred to a Bench of Justices K.M. Joseph and Nagarathna, who was Associate Judge on the Bench. However, Justice Joseph retired before long and the case followed Justice Nagarathna, who started heading her own Bench accompanied by Justice Ujjal Bhuyan as Associate Judge.

The petitioners, other than Ms. Bano, include Trinamool Congress MP Mahua Moitra, who said the release “completely fails to bolster either social or human justice”; CPI(M) leader Subhashini Ali; independent journalist and filmmaker Revati Laul; and former philosophy professor and activist Roop Rekh Varma.

The Gujarat government had relied on its remission policy of 1992 to approve the convicts’ applications for remission of the sentence and not the current policy of 2014. The men were released in August last year.

Source: thehindu.com

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bilkis-bano-case-convicts-driven-by-blood-thirsty-approach-to-hunt-and-kill-muslims-supreme-court-told/article67168173.ece

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'This is what it's really like to exercise as a Muslim woman'

08 AUGUST 2023

The earliest memories sisters Husnaa Mota, 21, and Tayyibah Mota, 27, have of exercise are sports days and PE classes in their Coventry primary school. At this point, they had no inhibitions; being Muslim wasn’t a concern of theirs, nor was 'wearing a hijab - something which wasn’t common within our friends'.

But over time, they became increasingly aware of the barriers to exercise they, as young Muslim women, faced.

Their bodies changed as they became curvier, and they both found it difficult to marry Islam’s religious principles around modesty - women are encouraged to cover their bodies with loose garments, leaving only their face and feet exposed - and their love of exercise.

‘It was a struggle finding appropriate clothing that you felt both comfortable and modest in at the same time,’ says Tayyibah. ‘Women’s clothing is made to fit your shape and didn’t follow the way we dressed.’

Although Islam doesn’t restrict women from exercising in public, many Muslim women like Tayyibah and Husnaa face challenges like a lack of representation in sport, exercising in co-ed spaces as working out around men is often discouraged for the sake of modesty, and the practicalities of choosing clothes that cover their hair, chests, legs, and arms, and do not accentuate their bodies’ shapes.

In the last year, Husnaa started going to a co-ed gym, but she didn’t make the decision lightly, weighing up whether exercising in a co-ed gym would contradict her faith.

‘It took some time for me to decide that I would go to a mixed gym,’ Husnaa says, but she decided her health was her priority, and she signed up. For a while, she trained there wearing leggings and a baggy hoodie dress - an outfit she was comfortable in at the time, but after reading the Koran - the sacred Scripture of Islam - in greater depth, her appreciation for modesty as ‘protection' for Muslim women (women are told to cover their heads with a veil, as a garment protects them from harm by covering her beauty) increased, and she felt the need to adhere to this value more acutely.

‘Now I wear trousers and a baggy hoodie when I go to the gym,’ she says. ‘I literally have one outfit I wear. I wash and dry it every single day. It’s the only thing I feel comfortable in.’

Another barrier the pair faced was grappling with how they were seen in their community.

In lockdown, when the only way to see each other was on socially distant bike rides, Husnaa remembers feeling self-conscious cycling through Coventry to meet Tayyibah.

‘On the roads, everyone could see me, and it felt a bit awkward,’ Husnaa says, explaining that they have never once seen another woman wearing a hijab while cycling.

'You just know you're getting judged'

‘When we started cycling, people were looking,’ Tayyibah recalls. ‘You just know you’re getting judged. Sometimes, people laughed. But you have to get past that point. During lockdown, cycling was the only way we could see each other, so we were forced to get over how we felt, and the more we did it, the more comfortable we became.’

Cycling is something they now do frequently (Husnaa cycles to work daily and Tayyibah for an occasional ride), but the sisters are most passionate about hiking. After their father passed away from injuries sustained in a car accident when Husnaa was 11 and Tayyibah 17, hiking gave them peace and healing even in the midst of tragedy. Their brother encouraged them to hike as a way to raise money for charities. Initially, they were raising money for Water Wells Charity with Islamic Relief in memory of their father, but they went on to raise money for different Muslim charities like Human Appeal and Islamic Relief.

‘As Muslims, we’re taught that charitable acts bring you rewards in the afterlife,’ Tayyibah explains.

Finding modest and comfortable clothes to hike in proved difficult. ‘It was a struggle to find appropriate hiking clothing,’ Tayyibah remembers. ‘I didn’t own any hiking gear or clothing. You needed to be wearing the right gear like waterproof jackets, waterproof overalls, and base layers. They’re all tight-fitting, so I literally lived in all of my brother’s clothes. They were bigger and baggier.’

It frustrated her that there wasn’t more appropriate hiking clothing for Muslim women, but Tayyibah came to accept it as the norm, and continued to hike in her brother’s loose fitting clothing.

‘I didn’t care how I looked in men’s clothes,’ she says. ‘It’s about being modest - that my hair is covered and secure, that my hijab isn’t going to fall off, and that I feel my clothes aren’t going to fall off.’

The sisters now share their hiking journey on Instagram, where they call themselves the Junglee Joggers (‘junglee in our language means crazy, we’ve always been crazy,’ they tell me), and they receive messages ‘all the time’ from other Muslim women, thanking them for representing female Muslim hikers.

‘Being Muslim in Britain – you’re just portrayed negatively,’ says Tayyibah. ‘People think that because you wear a hijab that you can’t speak the language, or that you’re oppressed, or that you’re timid and don’t have a voice. When you put yourself out there, you are breaking a stereotype.’

Both sisters agree that when you see people ‘like you’ in the outdoors, you’re more inclined to follow suit and do the same – a fact proven by the number of Muslim women who have tried hiking since scrolling through Tayyibah and Husnaa’s IG feed. One woman recently messaged the sisters for advice on starting her own hiking group for Muslim women in her local area. Another got in touch to ask what hikes were going on, sharing that the sisters’ IG had been the catalyst for her committing to regular hikes. Several have simply said how much pleasure it has been to see two Muslim women outside having fun.

‘We never intended to influence or shape anything with our Instagram account,’ says Tayyibah. ‘We just wanted to share what we do. We didn’t think about the impact.’

If their followers aren't thanking Tayyibah and Husnaa for representing female Muslim hikers, they’re asking practical questions about clothes to wear and how to pee outside.

‘The issue with peeing outdoors is about being seen and keeping clean,’ Tayyibah says. ‘In order to pray five times a day, we have to be in a state of cleanliness all the time. If you’ve been for a wild wee, it’s about cleaning yourself. We always have water bottles or foldable silicone cups with us, do our business in a safe space away from the path, and wash clean.’

Turns out, they’re inspiring other religious beliefs to explore nature, too.

During lockdown, Husnaa and Tayyibah noticed several ethnic minority outdoor groups emerging, like Muslim Hikers, Merrell Hiking Club, and Black Girls Hike.

‘Hiking groups are a great platform for minority groups to meet and start hiking,’ Tayyibah says. ‘They allow Muslim women and other ethnic groups to take part and feel comfortable, and they open up a conversation about the lack of diversity in outdoor sports like hiking, especially in Muslim communities and for Muslim women.

‘It’s more secure and safe to hike as a Muslim woman in a group, especially when it’s their first time,’ she continues. ‘The groups create a space for women to feel they are part of something.’

Now, both sisters feel that hiking supports their faith, as opposed to contradicting it.

‘We were taught that our Prophet would go to Mecca, over the valley and mountains, to contemplate and meditate,’ says Tayyibah. ‘It’s where he received revelation.’

By getting outside, they feel they enter into the contemplation modelled for them by the Prophet.

‘Whenever we see the sky, the trees, the mountains, and the earth, we recognise that God created it and for us to appreciate it,’ says Tayyibah. ‘It brings you peace.’

‘Taking care of our bodies is worship,’ Husnaa says. ‘You’re being grateful for your body, which is a gift, and increasing your strength. It’s showing thankfulness to God for giving that to you. Me going on a hike is a form of worship, because I’m following in the footsteps of our Prophet.’

Recently, Tayyibah and Husnaa have noticed a number of activewear brands are also becoming more inclusive.

Husnaa swears by Puma’s Modest Wide Leg Track Pants, while Puma also stock a Modest Activewear Training Hoodie that Husnaa uses for both hiking and the gym as it’s both loose and long.

‘If you roll the track pants up, they’ve got material underneath so they’re not see-through, but they’re still breathable,’ Husnaa says. ‘They’re flared and the material is really nice.’

Tayyibah is also a fan of Berghaus’ waterproof rain jacket that ‘cinches you at the waist’ so you ‘don’t feel frumpy.’ And Berghaus makes an activewear hijab that the sisters love as it’s lightweight and stays in place.

Both of the sisters also cite Imaan Active, a brand founded by Misbah Mogradia, a Muslim woman who couldn’t find modest exercise clothing that felt good, as one of their faves.

There’s still a way to go, but if there’s one thing Tayyibah and Husnaa want you to take from this, it’s that exercise is for everyone.

‘Barriers are coming down, and it’s important for everyone to exercise,’ Tayyibah concludes. ‘The outdoors is for everyone. There are no exclusions or exceptions.’

Source: womenshealthmag.com

https://www.womenshealthmag.com/uk/fitness/a44751801/exercise-muslim-women/

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Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office Disputes Muslim Woman's Claim That Her Hijab Was Forcibly Removed In Custody

Mon, Aug 7, 2023

The San Francisco Bay Area office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations this week demanded a public apology and monetary settlement from the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office for allegedly forcibly removing a Muslim woman's headscarf during processing at the jail.

CAIR also asked the county Board of Supervisors to "take action" against what it says was a violation of the woman's religious beliefs, constitutional rights and dignity after her headscarf — or hajib — was allegedly "violently yanked' off her head at the Elmwood Correctional Facility in Milpitas.

The Sheriff's Office said that it reviewed surveillance footage of the woman's processing and that force was not used.

"In fact the complainant was asked to remove it herself," said spokesperson Deputy Felicia Segura in an email.

The woman, Asia Aden, says she requested to keep her hajib on because it was against her religious beliefs to remove it in the presence of men.

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"I have always held law enforcement in high regard for the important work they do," said Aden in a statement released by CAIR. "Unfortunately, that has changed as this traumatic experience has broken me to my core."

Aden said the alleged action left her humiliated and disgraced, especially after she had to go without a head covering for nearly three days. She also said she would have worn an alternative head covering and asked to either have her hajib returned or to be given some sort of replacement.

CAIR said this is the second time this has happened to someone in detention in the county, and that the Sheriff's Office promised to implement policy changes and training protocols in 2021.

"We are now questioning their effectiveness," said CAIR senior civil rights attorney Jeffrey Wang in the organization's statement.

"The Sheriff's Office collaborated with the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) after the past concern in 2021," said Segura. "Based on that collaboration, the Sheriff's Office updated its Religious Practices policy to ensure that anyone wearing a Hijab, Kufi, Turban or Yarmulke will be reasonably accommodated, subject to the compelling interest for facility security or to prevent self-harm. The booking staff was educated on the policy update."

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The policy in question states that "Inmates that practice a religion that requires particular modes of dress, garments, headgear, etc., other than standard-issue clothing, will be accommodated subject to the compelling government interest in maintaining facility security, including identifying inmates and detecting contraband. Religious garments may only be denied when doing so would be the least restrictive means of achieving those interests."

The Sheriff's Office policy directly addresses how to carry out intake for women in hajibs, stating that guards can ask head coverings to be removed, but that the inmate must be offered the opportunity to have the search conducted in a private space out of view of members of the opposite gender.

Jails can keep a person's hajib, but "shall provide the inmate with a jail-issued garment (e.g., jail-issued head scarf)," reads the policy.

Asked if the jail honored its policy to remove the hajib out of the presence of men and to give Aden a jail-issued head covering, Segura said she did not have that information at this time, "but when it becomes available, I will let you know."

Source: paloaltoonline.com

https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/2023/08/07/sheriffs-office-disputes-muslim-womans-claim-that-her-hijab-was-forcibly-removed-in-custody

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/hindu-right-maharashtra-love-jihad/d/130410

 

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