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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 9 Nov 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Farzaneh Motamedi Breaks Barriers with Online Education Initiative, She Teaches English to Over 50 Afghan Girls

New Age Islam News Bureau

09 November 2023

·         Farzaneh Motamedi Breaks Barriers with Online Education Initiative, She Teaches English to Over 50 Afghan Girls

·         PTI’s Sanam Javed Rearrested After Release from Prison

·         Family Of Palestinian Activist Ahed Tamimi Jailed for Incitement Says Her Account Was Hacked

·         Pakistan National Accountability Bureau Summons Imran Khan’s Wife Bushra Bibi Next Week in Graft Case

·         Iran's Strict Hijab Law in Limbo Ahead of Elections

·         If These Afghan Women Are Forced Out ofPakistan, They Say Taliban Horrors Await Them At Home

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/farzaneh-motamedi-afghan-girls/d/131079

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Farzaneh Motamedi Breaks Barriers with Online Education Initiative, She Teaches English to Over 50 Afghan Girls

 

Farzaneh Motamedi, a resilient teenager

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Fidel Rahmati

November 8, 2023

Farzaneh Motamedi, a resilient teenager, has refused to succumb to the prohibition of girls’ education. In defiance of this exclusion, she has pioneered online English language classes. Currently, she teaches English to over 50 underprivileged girls deprived of formal education.

Farzaneh was in the eighth grade when the Taliban administration came to power and declared the presence of girls beyond the sixth grade in schools prohibited.

It has been over two years since schools were closed to girls. However, Farzaneh insists that she didn’t have “reasonable” expectations of schools reopening; that’s why she decided to create online English language classes as an educational alternative, teaching English to girls deprived of formal education.

In a conversation with Khaama Press News Agency, she said, “Like other girls deprived of education, I spent a long time feeling hopeless and uncertain. However, after a while, I realized that expecting schools to reopen was not logical. That’s why I designed online English language classes.”

“I, like many other girls deprived of education, spent a long time in despair and uncertainty. However, after a while, I realized that expecting schools to reopen was not logical. That’s why I designed online English language classes.”

According to this student, more than 50 girls who have been deprived of education have completed one round of English language learning, and there are ongoing classes as well.

She added, “I made the online English language education program public on my Facebook page, but I didn’t expect girls to embrace it with such enthusiasm.”

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Farzaneh describes the consequences of the halt in education for girls as follows: “If the prohibition of education continues in this manner, Afghanistan cannot witness growth and progress without the role of women.

The outcome of raising children by an educated mother is vastly different from an illiterate mother, and the continued denial of education for girls will be irreversible.”

Source: khaama.com

https://www.khaama.com/farzaneh-breaks-barriers-with-online-education-initiative/

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PTI’s Sanam Javed Rearrested After Release from Prison

 

Detained female workers of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) speaking to media on June 2, 2023. SCREENGRAB

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November 08, 2023

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leader Sanam Javed, accused of involvement in arson attack on the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) office on May 9, 2023, was released from prison on Wednesday only to be apprehended once again, Express News reported.

According to details, the Anti-Terrorism Court in Lahore had granted bail to Sanam in connection with the case of setting fire to the PML-N office. The bail was approved by judge Arshad Javed after a surety bond was submitted.

Following the court's orders, Sanam was released from Kot Lakhpat Jail. However, as soon as she stepped out of the jail premises, she was taken into custody again by the police.

Reports suggest that Sanam has been moved to a police station following her rearrest.

Sanam was also among the PTI workers who were rearrested in September after being released from Kot Lakhpat Jail.

Apart from Sanam, Afshan Tariq, Ashmia Shujah, and Shah Bano Gorchani were also apprehended.

They were transported in a prison van and subsequently transferred to a women's police station. While en route, Sanam Javed exclaimed, "again arrest," confirming her detention.

PTI and its workers found themselves in hot water following the events of May 9, when in an unprecedented show of vandalism, protesters allegedly belonging to the former ruling party, vandalised public and state properties and even attacked the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi and Lahore’s Jinnah House, where the city’s corps commander was residing.

The attacks occurred hours after the paramilitary Rangers arrested the PTI chief Imran Khan in the Al-Qadir Trust corruption case – later retitled as National Crime Agency £190 million scandal – on the orders of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), from the Islamabad High Court premises.

The army termed the events of May 9 a “dark chapter” and announced its intent to try the protesters under relevant laws, including two military laws — the Pakistan Army Act and Official Secrets Act.

However, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court unanimously declared the trial of civilians in military courts as null and void and ordered that the 103 accused in cases relating to the violence on May 9 and 10, 2023 be tried under the ordinary criminal laws.

Source: tribune.com.pk

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2445478/ptis-sanam-javed-rearrested-after-release-from-prison

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Family of Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi jailed for incitement says her account was hacked

09th November 2023

JERUSALEM: The family of Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi insists she didn’t write the words for which she now sits in an Israeli jail.

Israeli authorities burst into the Tamimi home in the occupied West Bank on Monday and arrested the 22-year old for “inciting terrorism” on her Instagram account. But her mother says the account was hacked.

Tamimi gained worldwide fame in 2017 after a video of her slapping an Israeli soldier went viral on social media. She later said the soldiers had shot her cousin in the head just before the video was taken. After being released from prison, she wrote a book and crisscrossed Europe and the Middle East, becoming a sort of superstar in the campaign against Israeli occupation.

Tamimi’s recent arrest has prompted criticism of an Israeli crackdown on Palestinian online speech in the wake of the Hamas cross-border attack Oct. 7. Palestinians have been arrested by Israeli authorities, fired by Israeli employers and expelled from Israeli schools for online speech deemed incendiary, rights groups say.

The Israeli military alleges Tamimi posted a statement reading “we are waiting for you in all the West Bank cities from Hebron to Jenin — we will slaughter you and you will say that what Hitler did to you was a joke, we will drink your blood and eat your skulls, come on, we are waiting for you.”

Nariman Tamimi, Ahed’s mother, said the account had been hacked — a common occurrence for the fiery activist.

Nonetheless, she said soldiers stormed the Tamimi house in the flashpoint village of Nabi Saleh in the occupied West Bank early Monday morning, screaming that they wanted to arrest Ahed.

“She came to me and hugged me, saying, ‘mama, don’t be afraid and don’t worry. I am strong, and you too, be strong. Nothing can shake us,” Nariman recounted.

Soldiers held Nariman in a separate room while others handcuffed her daughter. Through the walls, Nariman says she heard the soldiers beating Ahed before carting her away. The Israeli military declined to say where Tamimi is being held.

A family representative, who declined to be identified because of the delicate legal situation, said an Israeli military court will deliberate on the length of Tamimi’s detention this coming week. Alternatively, Tamimi could be placed under administrative detention, a status that would allow her to be held indefinitely without charge.

Israel’s far-right celebrated her arrest. Itamar Ben-Gvir, Israel’s national security minister, praised the soldiers who arrested Tamimi.

In a picture he posted to X, formerly known as Twitter, Tamimi sits handcuffed on a bed, the tight grasp of an armed Israeli soldier hidden by her unruly mane.

“Zero tolerance with terrorists and supporters of terrorism!” Ben-Gvir pledged.

Tamimi’s detention comes as Israel doubles down on Palestinian online expression, rights groups say.

In a report published 20 days after the initial Hamas attack, Palestinian rights group Adalah documented 161 criminal legal proceedings initiated against Palestinians for incitement. Meanwhile, dozens of Palestinian students and employees have faced lower-level disciplinary measures for posts deemed incendiary, it says.

“These measures constitute a severe campaign of repression against Palestinian citizens of Israel and constitute a mass political persecution of them,” the report concluded.

ALSO READ | 'When genocide unfolds, artmaking, reading and discourse feels like throwing paper planes in a drizzle'

PEN America, an advocacy group that promotes the right to free expression, urged Israeli authorities and Instagram to try to clarify the circumstances of Tamimi’s arrest.

“There are very limited circumstances in which the arrest of an author for their words can be justified,” the statement read. “None of those apply when the writings in question are not the writer’s own.”

Israeli authorities have arrested 2,280 Palestinian detainees in nightly Israeli raids into the West Bank since the start of the war, according to the Palestinian Prisoners Club, an advocacy group.

Israel says the raids root out militancy in the volatile territory. Over 167 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank in the month since the war’s start.

Source: newindianexpress.com

https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2023/nov/09/family-of-palestinian-activist-ahed-tamimi-jailed-for-incitement-says-her-account-was-hacked-2631506.html

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Pakistan National Accountability Bureau Summons Imran Khan’s Wife Bushra Bibi Next Week in Graft Case

 November 9, 2023

Syed Irfan Raza

ISLAMABAD: The National Accountability Bureau (NAB), Rawalpindi, has summoned former prime minister Imran Khan’s wife Bushra Bibi and her close friend Farhat Shehzadi on Nov 13 in Al-Qadir Trust corruption case.

A source in NAB told Dawn that Bushra Bibi was to appear before the anti-graft watchdog on Wednesday, but she did not turn up and her counsel sent a written request seeking a new date in the next week for the appearance.

In Al-Qadir Trust case, Imran Khan and his wife are accused of obtaining billions of rupees and hundreds of kanals of land from Bahria Town Ltd for legalising Rs50 billion that was identified and returned to Pakistan by the United Kingdom during the previous PTI government.

On May 9, NAB arrested the PTI chief in the case that sparked countrywide violent protests by his supporters who burnt and ransacked public and private properties and sensitive military installations.

The case relates to alleged illegal acquisition of land and construction for Al-Qadir University involving unlawful benefit given in recovery of prime proceeds (140 million British pounds) through the UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA) in a money laundering case against real estate tycoon Malik Riaz and his family.

Imran Khan is also accused of misleading the federal cabinet by concealing the facts/documents related to the settlement agreement. Money was received under the settlement agreement (140m pounds) and was supposed to be deposited in the national exchequer. But the money was adjusted in recovery of Rs450bn liabilities of Bahria Town.

The notice served to Bushra Bibi stated that the bureau has taken cognizance of commission of offences of corruption and corrupt practices as defined under NAB laws. It said the NCA had on Dec 14, 2018 frozen approximately 20m pounds from the bank accounts of two Pakistani nationals — Ahmad Ali Riaz and his wife Mubashra — under the UK’s Proceeds of Crime Act, 2002.

Subsequently, on Aug 12, 2019, the NCA further froze 119.7m pounds lying in the bank accounts of Malik Riaz family and also one Hyde Park Place property, the notice added. It said in a note dated 02.12.2019, the former prime minister (Imran Khan) specifically mentioned that the funds were to be repatriated to the national exchequer, but they were not transferred to the kitty.

The record revealed that instead of repatriation of funds to the state, the funds were ‘dishonestly’ and ‘maliciously’ adjusted against liability of Bahria Town Karachi (BTK) by transferring the same to the designated account which was maintained by Supreme Court registrar for depositing the liability of Bahria Town, the notice said.

In return to this favour illegally and dishonestly, Bahria Town Ltd gave material and monetary benefits in shape of land measuring 458 kanals, Rs285 million, building and other kinds disguised under the garb of donations to Al-Qadir University Trust in which you are one of the trustees and signed acknowledgment of donations with Bahria Town,” said a previous NAB notice to Bushra Bibi.

Source: dawn.com

https://www.dawn.com/news/1787689/nab-summons-bushra-bibi-next-week-in-graft-case

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Iran's Strict Hijab Law In Limbo Ahead of Elections

November 9, 2023

Maryam Sinaee

An Iranian lawmaker has alleged that the Woman, Life, Freedom protesters wanted to promote “nudity” in Iran and emphasized that hijab will be strictly enforced.

“There are stringent laws regarding hijab. We will confront those who do not comply with the rules of hijab and deal with them,” Ahmad Rastineh told Rouydad 24 news website Wednesday.

Rastineh, who is a member of the ultra-hardliner Paydari Party, which was behind a recent hijab bill, claimed that observance of hijab has improved in the past couple of months in comparison with the time that followed last year’s nationwide protests. Rastineh is a member of parliament’s cultural committee.

The bill, approved by the parliament last month, faced an unexpected rejection from the Guardian Council, a potent constitutional body responsible for vetting all legislation. The Council returned the bill to the parliament for amendments, citing formal shortcomings in the text, including the ambiguity of terms like “unchastity” or “corruptness.”

Some analysts viewed the Council’s rejection as an effort to refine the legislation for greater precision, dismissing any correlation with public discontent. Others speculated the Council might be wary of escalating public dissatisfaction before the upcoming parliamentary elections in March, possibly seeking to postpone its final approval.

Rastineh’s remarks over the matter seem to confirm the authorities’ fear of causing further alienation among the population.

"Some misinterpretation hindered the law's implementation. Some believed it would polarize Iranian society and lead to division. They assumed there was substantial demand for freedom in women's dress code, but we observed it was only a minority," asserted Rastineh, accusing authorities of succumbing to the "psychological propaganda" of those opposing mandatory hijab.

The reality on the ground contradicts Rastineh’s claim that abidance by hijab has improved. Images posted on social media suggest more and more women appearing in public across the country without covering their heads despite being often targeted by hijab enforcers and other consequences including loss of their license to work.

Many celebrities who had removed their hijab during the Woman, Life, Freedom protests have refused to wear it again even at the cost of being banned from working.

Not only women who wore the hijab in public to stay away from trouble, but also some women who had always covered their heads and even worn the long black veil by choice, are now saying they no longer believe in it.

Among the latter was a former state television presenter, Fatemeh Kia-Pasha, who used to appear on air wearing the ‘chador’ long veil.

Kia-Pasha who had not been on air for a couple of years, about a year ago began posting photos and videos of herself on Instagram wearing headscarves that covered all her hair.

In a post two weeks ago, the twenty-six-year-old former presenter said she had been wearing the chador by choice but no longer believes in it. The reason she still wears the headcovering in the photos she posts on her Instagram page is out of respect for her mother who believes in the necessity of wearing the hijab, she wrote.

While Kia-Pasha does not appear to have flouted the hijab as a political statement, other women such as Sedigheh Vasmaghi, a prominent Islamic scholar and politician, have stopped wearing the hijab in public as a strong political and religious statement.

Vasmaghi, 63, recently removed her headscarf after decades and even challenged Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s hijab edict, by arguing that there is no foundation in the Quran or the Sharia for such an edict.

Khamenei said emphatically in an April 4 speech that “based on Sharia and also politically”, discarding hijab is haram (sinful).

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202311089947

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If these Afghan women are forced out of Pakistan, they say Taliban horrors await them at home

 7 Nov 2023

When the Pakistani government abruptly announced all foreigners illegally living in the country had to leave, hundreds of thousands of Afghans packed up and headed to the border.

But Zahra and Paavaana, whose names have been changed for their safety, are staying put.

Both women worked with international NGOs in Afghanistan but fled to Pakistan after the Taliban returned to power.

They say the fear of retribution if they go back is worse than the risk of going to prison if they remain where they are.

They spoke to the ABC from a flat in Pakistan, where they are hiding from authorities, and have not left their small room in a week out of fear they may be caught.

Zahra worked for an Australian government-funded program in Afghanistan helping women in rural areas.

"If I'm deported back to Afghanistan, definitely, we will be arrested by the current regime, and they will punish us, because our crime was we worked for international organisations," she said.

"I want to request to the Pakistan government, please don't send us back, we worked to promote women's empowerment and now our life is in danger."

Pakistan ordered undocumented foreigners to leave by November 1, saying they'll face arrest and deportation from that date.

The ruling mostly affects 1.7 million Afghan migrants, many of whom escaped Taliban rule.

By staying, Zahra and Paavaana are resisting immense pressure from Pakistan authorities who have been engaging in a widespread crackdown on refugees.

This has included bulldozing places housing Afghans, going door to door to find them, and offering rewards to people tipping off authorities about migrants.

"I don't feel safe now, because I'm living like I'm in a jail, I can't go out," Paavaana said.

"I just want to live in a safe place, I can't live independently right now … I'm locked down because of this situation."

The fear of being forced back into marriage

Other Afghans have been rushing to the border worried about arrest in Pakistan.

Many initially left Afghanistan because of the Taliban, which has been internationally condemned for taking most rights away from women and girls since it took over in 2021.

Paavaana divorced her abusive husband and left the country last year, but she believes he will go to the Taliban's courts to force her to re-marry him if she returns.

Under the Taliban, women are not allowed to serve as judges, practice law, or prosecute crimes in Afghanistan and Paavaana would struggle to fight her husband in court.

She's also from the Hazara ethnic group, which has faced persecution by the Taliban.

"I'm worried that if I return back, the Taliban will put me in jail," she said.

"It's too hard in Afghanistan for women and girls, they force marriage, it's the story of millions of girls in Afghanistan, I'm just an example of millions of girls."

Paavaana and Zahra, along with other Afghan migrants being forced to leave, are the casualties of a political battle between Pakistan's government and the Taliban.

Pakistan's interim interior minister Sarfaz Bugti said expelling Afghans is a security measure, claiming more than half of suicide bombings this year were by Afghans.

There's been an increase in attacks in Pakistan, but the Taliban has rejected that figure and issued an ominous warning on Friday.

"As you sow, so shall you reap," the Taliban's defence minister Mullah Muhammad Yaqoob said.

The ABC has made requests for an interview or comment from Pakistan's caretaker government, but has not received a response.

Pakistan is grappling with its own problems

Pakistan is in caretaker mode before it heads to an election in February and the interim government is widely believed to be guided by the powerful military.

The country is also facing a debilitating economic crisis and the government has said undocumented Afghans who don't pay taxes are a drain on the system.

The UN and human rights groups have been urging Pakistan to stop the expulsion, but government officials have insisted this move is following international law.

Terror attacks on the military, politicians, police, and public places have gone up this year in Pakistan.

Some of the attacks are linked to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which shares an ideology with the Afghan Taliban.

The TTP largely operates along the Afghan-Pakistan border, and it has long wanted to overthrow the government in Islamabad by waging terror attacks.

Many experts and human rights groups argue expelling vulnerable Afghan refugees is not the solution to the increase in militancy.

Some have lived in Pakistan for generations, fleeing the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 80s, decades of militant persecution, or war waged by Western countries including Australia.

"They have a moral right to seek refuge in this country and to be treated with dignity and empathy."

Zahra and Paavaana are bunkering down and will do anything to avoid going back to Afghanistan.

As early childhood educators, all they want to do is work and learn.

"We are struggling with a difficult situation and just we want to work, we want to continue our education, we want to leave, we want to help the community," Zahra said.

"I want to call on the international community, please, please don't forget us."

Source: abc.net.au

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-08/afghan-women-stay-in-pakistan/103071896

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