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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 22 Aug 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Cairo Metro Employs Egypt’s First Women Train Drivers

New Age Islam News Bureau

22 August 2022

• Dina Kumari, A Sikh Schoolteacher Converts to Islam; Marries A Muslim

• Lahore Police to Have More Woman Investigators

• Pakistan Government Have Been Depriving Women of Their Rights: Jamaat-e-Islami

• Male Resistance Seen an Obstacle To 30% Seat Quota For Women In Malysia

• Kerala: Noorbina Rasheed Criticises Omission of Women Character from Documentary On P K Aboobacker

• Arab Mothers Must Take the Lead to Educate Their Sons about Best Way to Treat Women

• Kashmiri Women Seek Inclusivity, Equity and Justice

• US Court Orders Moroccan Woman to Pay $500 Million to Kuwaiti Ex-Husband

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/cairo-metro-egypt-train-drivers/d/127773

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Cairo Metro Employs Egypt’s First Women Train Drivers

 

In the driver's seat!

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August 22, 2022

CAIRO: As it prepares to expand to serve a population now exceeding 20 million, the Cairo metro has recruited Egypt’s first female train drivers, a novelty in a country where few women have formal jobs.

Since April, commuters on the network’s newest line have seen women take the controls in the driver’s cab, with reactions ranging from raised eyebrows to outright disapproval, according to the two pioneers.

Egyptian women have had the right to vote and stand for office since 1956, but patriarchal legislation and a male-dominated culture have severely limited personal rights.

The Cairo metro itself provides reserved carriages for women who do not wish to ride with men in an attempt to provide protection against sexual harassment.

Business graduate and mother of two Hind Omar said she had rushed to apply to be a train driver, eager to be a pioneer in a country where only 14.3 percent of women are in formal employment, according to 2020 figures.

“I have several thousand lives in my hands every day,” the 30-year-old said, proudly wearing a fluorescent jacket emblazoned with the RATP-Dev logo of the foreign operations arm of the Paris metro beneath her black and white headscarf. Omar acknowledged that she had been lucky to have the support of her family.

“My parents found it strange at first but they ended up supporting me,” she said.

“My husband was enthusiastic from the start and always encouraged me.”

A key factor had been the exemption from night shifts offered to women drivers, she said.

Omar said the tests for would-be drivers had been grueling, requiring candidates to demonstrate their “attention span” and “endurance.”

She said drivers had to remain “extremely vigilant for long hours” during a six-day working week.

Omar was one of two women accepted for the training program run by Egypt’s National Authority for Tunnels in cooperation with RATP-Dev.

The other, Suzanne Mohamed, 32, recalled the first time commuters on the platform saw her in the driver’s cab.

She said she could understand “they were surprised” in a country where women have limited access to many careers.

“Some passengers were afraid,” she said. “They doubted my skills and said they didn’t feel safe with a woman at the controls.”

Launched in 1987, the Cairo metro is the oldest in the Arab world but it has fallen behind other Arab countries in providing employment opportunities for women. Moroccan Saida Abad became the first female train driver in Africa and the Arab world in 1999.

With the Cairo metro planning to add three new lines as well as Egypt’s first monorail system, Omar said she hoped her example would help “pave the way for other women” to become train drivers and ensure “that there’s a lot of us.”

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2147346/middle-east

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Dina Kumari, A Sikh Schoolteacher Converts to Islam; Marries A Muslim

 

Photo: Pakistan Today

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August 21, 2022

WAT: A schoolteacher Dina Kumari, belonging to the Sikh community of village Pacha Kale in Buner district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, accepted Islam and got married with youth of her village.

The parents of Dina and local Sikh community members, however, demanded action against the youth, alleging that the girl was kidnapped and forced to marriage.

On the other hand, Schoolteacher Dina Kumari, whose Islamic name is Dina, said in a video message that she is wise and mature, added she is happily inspired by the religion of Islam and accepted Islam and married a youth namely Hizbullah of her village.

He also demanded protection from the government.

The Sikh community took to the streets in Buner to protest against “what they called kidnapping and forced marriage.” Dina’s father Gurchran Lal filed an application to the administration and accused his daughter of kidnapping and forcefully accepting her to Islam.

The Sikh community blocked the main highway in protest to register a case of abduction of a Sikh girl.

On the other hand, Buner police took Newly Muslim Dina and her husband Hizbullah into custody from Shangla District and produced them in the court. Where Dina recorded a statement under Section 164 and demanded that she be allowed to live with her husband because she has accepted Islam by marrying of her own free will and she is not ready to go with her parents in any case.

After this incident, there are fears of a rift between the residents of Buner and the Sikh community, and local leaders are trying to resolve the issue in the light of the court’s verdict and evidence.

During the protest of the Sikh community, a patient died on the way because he did not reach the hospital on time. After which the relatives of deceased protested by keeping the body on the road.

Source: Pakistan Today

https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/08/21/parents-cry-foul-sikh-schoolteacher-coverts-to-islam-marries-muslim-youth/

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Lahore police to have more woman investigators

Asif Chaudhry

August 22, 2022

LAHORE: The Lahore police higher-ups have given a green signal to make more appointments of lady police officers after it received positive public feedback during the first 10 days of posting of six women officers as heads of the investigation wings at the city’s police stations.

The Lahore police has six divisions and the appointments have been made at one police station of each division. Inspector Farhat was posted as in-charge of investigation at Wahdat Colony police station, Sub-Inspector Sadaf Rasheed at Quaid-i-Azam Industrial Area police station, SI Sumaira Nazir at Model Town police station, SI Ambrin Rehman at the Defence A police station, SI Shazia Kausar at Akbari Gate and SI Sonia Liaquat was posted in-charge investigation at the Racecourse police station.

Though it constituted nearly five per cent of the total postings in 84 police stations, the move was declared a positive sign to increase the women representation in the police.

An official told Dawn that the appointments of lady police officers as heads of the investigation wings at the police stations in Lahore had inspired more women to play a leadership role. He said the underrepresentation of the women in police stations had gone unnoticed. It is evident from the fact that Lahore has one lady police station out of 84 despite the fact that women constitute 48 per cent of the total population of the city and they need support of lady police officers to stop gender discrimination.

The decision-making authorities in the police have kept the women police officials away from the investigation wing because of nature of risks involved. Recently, IGP Faisal Shahkar expressed his plan to encourage women police officers. He said the appointment of lady police officers would also help change the thana culture or police image in the public.

The official said Lahore was a tough city to serve for the police officials in all ranks as it reported over 0.2 million annual cases of crime annually, which was more than the total crime of half of Punjab. The investigation wing of Lahore police in particular faces tremendous challenges to improve conviction rate against hardened criminals.

He said the burden of cases on the investigation officers had led to the high crime in the city as most criminals resumed their activities due to the faulty investigations and poor prosecution.

In April this year, the Lahore investigation police had taken up the issues with the then IGP, citing a lack of IOs, shortage of other staff, equipment, transport and funds.

Source: Dawn

https://www.dawn.com/news/1706127/lahore-police-to-have-more-woman-investigators

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Pakistan Government Have Been Depriving Women Of Their Rights: Jamaat-e-Islami

August 22, 2022

LAHORE: Chief of Jamaat-e-Islami Sirajul Haq has said the ruling parties have kept deprived women from their rights despite claims.

Addressing JI women chapter meeting at Mansoorah, he said the worst wave of inflation badly affected millions of women who were lone earners of bread and butter for their families. Similarly, he added, the women felt unprotected due to deteriorating law and order situation in parts of country.

Sirajul Haq said the customs of wani and marriages with Quran were not ended in presence of feudal culture in different areas. Women must be given their share from inheritance instead of dowry, he emphasized, adding Islam guaranteed all rights to women and it was need of the hour that Quran and Sunnah based system introduced in Pakistan. “Women should raise voice for their rights,” he said, asking the women of the JI to spread the message of Islam among females in the society.

The JI chief said the state must ensure free education and health facilities for women. Thousands of women and their children died because of lack of health facilities in rural areas, he regretted. He said the government must build separate universities for women education at district or division levels.

He said there must be laws with their strict implementation to stop rape and harassment incidents and the culprits behind the incidents of rape should be hanged in public.

He demanded the Election Commission of Pakistan ensure registration of all eligible women voters in the country. He said the family system had been attacked in the country under a conspiracy. Pakistani women, he said, should compete western propaganda and culture with the power of arguments mentioned in Quran and Sunnah regarding women rights. He said media should play its role to protect the Islamic culture in the country.

He expressed regret over incidents of forced marriages and disappearances of women, saying there was no concept of forced marriage in Islam. He expressed concern over the silence of international community and Pakistani rulers over women rights abuses in Indian occupied Kashmir.

Source: Brecorder

https://www.brecorder.com/news/40192933/govts-have-been-depriving-women-of-their-rights-ji

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Male Resistance Seen an Obstacle To 30% Seat Quota for Women In Malysia

Dineskumar Ragu

August 22, 2022

PETALING JAYA: Advocates for more women in politics say resistance by male politicians might be a major obstacle to setting up a legal requirement for political parties to have women form 30% of their candidate lists.

The proposal to make this quota part of the law was mooted by Wanita Barisan Nasional recently.

However, Ong Bee Leng, CEO of Penang Women’s Development Corporation, and University Sains Malaysia researcher Zaireeni Azmi said male politicians might feel entitled to their seats.

“It is about power,” said Zaireeni. Putting forward more women candidates would mean fewer men would have access to political power.

Zaireeni, who is with USM’s women and gender research unit, said increasing female representation by at least 30% has been discussed over the last four general election cycles.

The academic, who studies women’s representation in politics, added that she had heard politicians promising to increase women’s representation to match the population percentage.

“But they did not act on it,” she told FMT. “If you want to impose the quota on all political parties, do you think they will be happy to share the power? To put women as party presidents and vice presidents?”

Ong said some women politicians themselves might not support a quota by law. They might feel “short-changed” and discredited by being given seats simply because of a quota.

According to the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, legal gender quotas are mandated by the constitution in Burkina Faso, Nepal, the Philippines, and Uganda, and by electoral law in Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Slovenia, France, and many parts of Latin America.

Ong said the legal quota would be the first step in setting the foundation for 30% women representation in politics, pointing out that women account for only 15% of Malaysia’s 222 MPs.

Zaireeni recounted her experience interviewing female MPs in 2018, where some opposed such a legal gender quota over the issue of meritocracy.

She pointed out that male political candidates were rarely questioned about their capabilities and credibilities, while women on the other hand were often subjected to such scrutiny.

Wo Chang Xi, a research associate at Sunway University, told FMT that the issue of women’s representation in politics was not a priority for voters. This, he said, contributed to the lack of buy-in from MPs for a gender quota law.

Politicians and political parties will cater to strong demands from the voters first, he added.

Wo also said the aversion towards all forms of affirmative action might be an issue with some political parties, especially those who advocate against racial quotas in Malaysia.

Source: Free Malaysia Today

https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/08/22/male-resistance-seen-an-obstacle-to-30-seat-quota-for-women/

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Kerala: Noorbina Rasheed criticises omission of women character from documentary on P K Aboobacker

22nd August 2022

KOZHIKODE:  Amid the raging discussions on gender equality, Noorbina Rasheed, the national general secretary of the Muslim Women’s League, has taken strong exception to the complete blackout of women in the documentary on P K Aboobacker, the Wayanad district vice-president of the party.

Speaking on the occasion of conferring the Quaid-E-Millat award to Aboobacker in Kalpetta on Saturday, she said there was no woman in the documentary on the life of the leader though he was active in organising them under the banner of the Women’s League.

“PK was the strength behind the growth of the Women’s League in Wayanad. He took the initiative in building the organisation when the IUML decided to form the Women’s League in the 90s,” Noorbina said.

“PK was the observer for the organisation in Wayanad and the post was one of the milestones in his political career. I don’t know why women did not figure in the documentary shown here. Maybe because the organisers might have thought that photographs of PK with women would attract criticism,” she said.

Noorbina told the organisers that they need not worry because the Women’s League is functioning within the stipulated framework.

Indirectly referring to the controversies on gender neutrality and gender equality, she said that whatever the terms, the Women’s League will function by upholding the moral principles of the IUML. Noorbina’s words assume significance against the background of the controversial statements from IUML leaders M K Muneer and P M A Salam on gender neutrality. Salam had opposed the suggestion that boys and girls can sit together in classrooms.

Leader of Opposition V D Satheesan presented the award to Aboobacker. IUML leaders E T Muhammad Basheer, M K Muneer, K M Shaji, K P A Majeed attended.

Source: New Indian Express

https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/aug/22/kerala-noorbina-rasheedcriticises-omission-of-women-character-from-documentaryon-p-k-aboobacker-2489985.html

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Arab mothers must take the lead to educate their sons about best way to treat women

Heba Yosry

22 August, 2022

I’m exasperated. Having to write about yet another murdered young woman in Egypt who was killed for the mere fact that she said no, is heartbreaking. And yet here we are.

Salma Bahjat, a young woman who recently graduated from university, was brutally murdered in the stairwell leading to the newspaper where she was interning. The perpetrator was a young man, a colleague of Salma’s who couldn’t bear her rejection. He stabbed her fifteen times and called his mother while Salma’s dead body was lying on the steps at the building entrance.

A video recorded by the witnesses who were fearfully stranded showed him hysterically screaming and telling his mother that he had killed her. He told his mother that he spent 50,000 Egyptian pounds on Salma, and she refused to marry him, so he killed her. He paid the amount and was claiming what was in his mind rightfully his. And just like that, Salma’s life had a price tag.

Most rational people came out to condemn the murder and offer prayers for Salma, whose life was tragically cut short by a delusional young man. But there were also the usual tropes hurled by those who found the brutal murder of a young woman an appropriate opportunity to criticize the deceased. This person dared to socialize and maybe get involved in a romantic relationship with a young man. There was the usual blame on the secular forces of society that allowed women and men to mingle freely on university campuses and elsewhere. There was the usual blame of parents who let their daughters roam freely and scandalizing their families as a result.

Some attributed the murder to the wrath of God, punishing us for straying away from His teachings that compel us to strict segregation between the sexes. A rumor was circulating that the government is considering sex-segregated campuses to prevent future incidents. The government denied the story afterward, stating that no such discussions occurred.

It was suggested that murdering young women by their persistent suitors has become a phenomenon in Egypt. Officials responded to that claim by denying the word phenomenon since two incidents do not constitute a phenomenon. And I agree that one can’t claim that we are still witnessing a phenomenon. However, I believe that the underlying factors that led to the tragic murders of these women constitute a pervasive and troubling trend. It’s grounded in bad parenting of young boys, who grow up to be entitled men.

In this murder, the killer believed that spending money on Salma, having her name tattooed on several parts of his body, and his desire to be with her were reasons enough to claim her as his own. I think the murderer truly believed that he loved Salma and that she deserved to die because his love is very precious, and she refused it.

The young man felt he should punish her ingratitude and the act of insulting him.

It’s common for male youths to consider themselves unique for the mere and simple fact that they are men. This young man, sadly like many young Arab men, believed that he was entitled to anything or anyone he wanted. His failure is the failure of others who could not see his greatness. Rejection is an unforgivable act they must violently avenge.

Welcome to the dominion of the inflated, fragile male ego.

After this recent tragedy, a video was posted on Tiktok by another young man advising other men on what to do in case their girlfriend’s families rejected them. Firstly, he recommended eloping. If the girl doesn’t want to get married without her family’s consent, he says: “You should kill her and kill yourself.” The video amassed two million likes. Two million individuals agreed with his rationale and motives and thought his actions permissible. It’s ok for a young man to murder a young woman with her entire life ahead of her to avenge his scorned pride.

The murders perhaps are not a phenomenon. Nonetheless, this cult of death mentality plaguing young male minds should be concerning since it holds the seed of becoming a phenomenon.

Naturally, not all Arab men struggle with the weight of an inflated, fragile ego. Nevertheless, suppose we do not acknowledge and address the underlying factors causing men to believe they have the right to dictate who lives and dies. In that case, we will witness and eulogize more innocent young women. So, for all the mothers who idolize their sons, convincing them that they can have anything that pleases them, remember to tell them that other human beings aren't included.

Source: Al Arabiya

https://english.alarabiya.net/views/2022/08/22/Arab-mothers-must-take-the-lead-to-educate-young-men-about-women

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Kashmiri women seek inclusivity, equity and justice

August 21, 2022

Women should prirotize their respective growth targets while overcoming obstacles in achieving their aims.

Only then, women will be able to recognize their true potential and make their voice heard in the society, said Nighat Khan, the head of New Vision for Women based in London while talking to a group of women from diverse backgrounds gathered on the same floor to share their life experiences, perceptions, opinions, achievements, struggles, and passions at a capacity~building workshop hosted in Rawalakot Azad Jammu Kashmir on Sunday.

Besides, they also discussed the steps and strategies that need to be implemented to overcome the challenges they face because the existing status quo does not meet their need for gender equality.

According to March 2022 data, women have only three quarters of the legal rights guaranteed to men globally, she lamented.

Nighat Khan highlighted the emerging global opportunities for women and suggested upscaling their skills, and lobbying for their participation in political and peace processes within communities. She suggested women to create learning opportunities and support each other so that their voice in society heard and valued. “Only a woman can understand the pain of a woman and only she can bring a change in another woman’s life”, she said.

A participant shared her view that the lack of representation of women in decision-making processes is not because women are not qualified or skilled but rather an absence of willingness for inclusion. She said that the Kashmir conflict, deteriorating human rights conditions in Indian-held Kashmir and worsening India-Pakistan relations are tearing down the region.

The women, considered the marginalized section in the male-dominated society, can now claim their role as they are trying their best to create a sanctioned space for themselves where they can show the best of their capabilities.

The Centre for Peace, Development and Reforms (CPDR), a research and training civil society organization, brought together women from different backgrounds and different experiences to reflect on various aspects of women’s lives, the challenges they face, and ways and means to improve their participation in the decision-making, conflict resolution and mediation processes locally and regionally.

Fatima Khan was of the view that woman carries equal human rights and no authority can deny those rights. Additionally, she raised the concern that there are no institutions in Azad Jammu Kashmir that focus on the capacity building of women, their role in the decision-making and peace process as mediators.

According to Eman Hassan, women grow up in a society where their presence is undermined and the established narratives, unconsciously, control their lives. Hence, the role of women, predetermined by men, is the real challenge they face in today’s world.

Kashmiri women are capable of doing marvels only if they are given better learning and growth opportunities. Despite having limited career opportunities in Azad Kashmir, they still utilize the best of their talents to make a difference in the world around them, says Shabana Kiyani.

Hooria Khan said, “If we do not educate our women today, the society as a whole will be blamed for a rotten, ignorant, and stubborn generation because an educated woman raises an educated child. If we want to see a better society, we need to invest in women’s education, capacity building and creating gainful employment for them”. Ends/app/ahr

Source: Pakistan Today

https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/08/21/kashmiri-women-seek-inclusivity-equity-and-justice/

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US court orders Moroccan woman to pay $500 million to Kuwaiti ex-husband

16 Aug 2022

A US court has awarded a $500 million payout to a Kuwaiti ambassador after he accused his ex-wife of adultery and forgery.

Sadiq M. Marafi, a Kuwaiti ambassador claimed that his now ex-wife, Hind El-Achchabi had lied to him before and after their marriage regarding several issues, including the paternity of their children.

El-Achchabi claimed that her relationship with the Kuwaiti diplomat ended years ago and that she divorced him before she married a Moroccan businessman, while the Kuwaiti diplomat claimed that she is still married to him and the divorce papers are forged.

According to Al Rai media, the Kuwaiti diplomat had filed cases in different countries over the course of five years to resolve this issue.

A Moroccan court had previously imprisoned El-Achchabi and her new husband for two years.

The case has been a constant topic of discussion in Morocco, with people supporting both - the defendant and the plaintiff.

Source: GDN Online

https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/1140067/US-court-orders-Moroccan-woman-to-pay-$500-million-to-Kuwaiti-ex-husband

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/cairo-metro-egypt-train-drivers/d/127773

 

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