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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 6 Feb 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Undeterred By Fatwa, Kohistan’s Women Candidates, Tehmina Faheem, Shakeela Rabbani, Sannaya Sabeel and Momina Basit, Make History

New Age Islam News Bureau

06 February 2024

·         Undeterred By Fatwa, Kohistan’s Women Candidates, Tehmina Faheem, Shakeela Rabbani, Sannaya Sabeel and Momina Basit, Make History

·         Awami National Party’s Khadija Vows To Work For Chitral Women’s Emancipation

·         Controversy Continues Over Visit Of American Porn Star, Whitney Wright, To Iran

·         Dayeh Sharifeh, An Elderly Mother Who Campaigns Against Penalty in Iran

·         UAE Fencers Target Asian Championship After Impressive Show At Arab Women Sports Tournament

·         Saudi Arabia To Host 2024 West Asian Federation Women’s Football Championship

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/fatwa-kohistan-rabbani-momina/d/131666

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Undeterred By Fatwa, Kohistan’s Women Candidates, Tehmina Faheem, Shakeela Rabbani, Sannaya Sabeel and Momina Basit, Make History

 

Tehmina Fahim, supported by the PTI, is contesting for the PK-31 Upper Kohistan constituency.

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February 6, 2024

Nisar Ahmad Khan

IN the face of threats and an overbearingly patriarchal society, women candidates in Kohistan are breaking social barriers and defying the odds to contest polls on February 8.

Tehmina Faheem, Shakeela Rabbani, Sannaya Sabeel and Momina Basit are among the first women to enter the electoral battlefield in the conservative constituencies of the Kohistan and Torghar region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Hazara district.

Of the four, three are backed by the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf, whereas Ms Sabeel — who is also affiliated with the PTI — is contesting as an independent candidate as she did not receive a party ticket.

The Kohistan district has earned a reputation for being a nightmare for women and girls, as gender-based violence and child marriages pose serious threats. The literacy rate among indigenous women here is extremely low, with over 97 per cent of women recorded as saying they have never been to a school or seminary.

These women are contesting their maiden election as the dark shadow of the gruesome murder of a young girl looms over them. Not long ago, a jirga in the Barsharyal area of Kolai-Palas district had ordered the killing of a girl and her friend after a social media video and pictures showed them standing with two boys of their village. The story was reminiscent of the chilling 2012 incident in which five girls were murdered over “honour” after a video of them dancing went viral.

Four women battle the odds to make history by contesting elections from the conservative district for the first time

“Women here are overwhelmingly blind to their rights. Because of the society’s patriarchal structure, I and other female contestants vying for the upcoming elections can’t directly mix [with the public] to solicit votes even within our gender,” said Ms Faheem, who is contesting elections from PK-31 in Upper Kohistan.

Ms Faheem is a social worker, and prides herself in challenging social norms. “I laid the foundation of the PTI’s women’s wing in Kohistan. No other parties physically existed when I was the divisional president in Hazara as a consequence of receiving death threats in the past,” she added.

Last week, a group of Kohistan clerics, mostly members of the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl, issued a fatwa (Islamic decree) against canvassing by and for women election candidates and declared the act unIslamic. The fatwa condemns the act of a woman of going door to door to get votes, and is said to be endorsed by 30 ‘religious scholars’ and around 400 clerics from the Kohistan region.

Therefore, Ms Faheem’s campaign is limited to engagement with the few liberal-minded workers in the district of the PTI.

Shakeela Rabbani is running her campaign in Torghar PK-41. Her campaign, too, is limited to those who are willing to welcome a female election candidate.

“The jirga is the strongest and most influential institution here. If I have to address my voters, I would have to hold a discussion in the hujra (community hall)as there is no other infrastructure,” she said.

She described Kohistan’s patri­archal traditions as “a stage drama meant for men, by men”. “Women play the role of extras,” she said.

Zahid Khan, the regional coordinator the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) termed the fatwa contrary to women’s rights.

He said the Torghar and Kohistan region — comprising Upper Kohistan, Lower Kohistan, and Kolai-Palas (Kohistan) — stands atop Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where women and child rights were routinely violated.

“A woman lawmaker or parliamentarian from here could be so effective in taking the issues of this region to the assemblies. Child marriage and gender-based violence are widely prevalent here,” Mr Khan said.

‘Fatwa contradicts constitutional rights’

Nilofar Bakhtiar, the chair of the National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW), took notice of the Kohistan fatwa and brought it to the attention of the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan for “immediate remedial measures to ensure a hostile free environment for women contenders”.

“As per this fatwa’s interpretation, women are being barred from exercising their constitutional and Islamic rights to stand in elections as contestants, solicit and cast votes,” she said.

Ms Bakhtiar said, “Our struggle to enhance women’s representation in the parliament continues, [and we hope that] gender disparity comes to an end in the country,” she said.

She said increased representation of women would greatly reduce the issues they face, as lawmakers can influence legislation at moments when the commission has been unsuccessful in creating awareness about dangerous clauses, such as in the Child Marriage Restraint Act of 1929.

“This slightly less than one century-old legislation is still being practised as a law at the federal level, in Khyber Pakhtun­khwa and Balochistan,” she decried.

“Would you believe that those who violate this law, which is the breeding ground of societal evils, can only be fined Rs1,000, with a simple imprisonment of only one month,” she said.

Ms Bakhtiar said Pakistan faced a grim reality, as around 30 per cent of females were being married off as child brides, with higher numbers in rural areas.

Source: dawn.com

https://www.dawn.com/news/1811550/undeterred-by-fatwa-kohistans-women-candidates-make-history

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Awami National Party’s Khadija Vows To Work For Chitral Women’s Emancipation

 

Khadija Bibi

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February 6, 2024

Zahiruddin

CHITRAL: Khadija Bibi is the first woman from Chitral to be nominated by any mainstream political party to contest the election for the National Assembly general seat in the constituency of NA-1 Upper Chitral-cum-Lower Chitral.

She has also been nominated for the reserved quota of women on first priority by the Awami National Party (ANP) for the provincial assembly.

Ms Khadija contested polls for the office of the Drosh tehsil chairman in the last local body polls as her party’s nominee.

Speaking in the Chitral Press Club’s Mahraka Programme as a guest speaker, she said her nomination by a mainstream political party proved that the womenfolk of a backward area like Chitral were politically mature and competent and were not inferior to men in any way.

She said women in Chitral were striving for their political emancipation in the male-dominated society as they had limited freedom and that, too, was fettered in the medieval-age shackles leading to high incidence of suicides among them.

She is first woman to enter electoral fray in region as nominee of any mainstream party

Ms Khadija said that working as a political activist for two decades, she was fully aware of Chitrali women’s issues that were multi-dimensional and complex and needed permanent solutions in some cases.

She praised the party’s central and provincial leaderships for “always encouraging and elevating her to the position of vice-president at the provincial level,” and said her selection for the party’s office and electoral nomination for tehsil chairman, NA general seat and PA reserved seat showed their approach towards women’s development.

“I feel honoured to be the first woman in Chitral to contest the poll of tehsil chairman in the local body polls and general seat of the National Assembly in general elections as a nominee of a party that commands widespread support and following in the province,” she said.

The candidate said she strived to enable the local women to join politics confidently.

Ms Khadija said the ANP-led government in the province carried out massive development work in Chitral from 2008 to 2013 with the bypass construction, water supply from Golen Gol to Chitral city and the establishment of the Chitral campus of the Abdul Wali Khan University being the ‘gifts’ for residents.

“Though our party had a small number of supporters in the region, its government carried out large-scale development in Chitral. I’m hopeful that the people will reciprocate that by electing me as its nominee,” she said.

Source: dawn.com

https://www.dawn.com/news/1811479/anps-khadija-vows-to-work-for-chitral-womens-emancipation

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Controversy Continues Over Visit Of American Porn Star, Whitney Wright, To Iran

Maryam Sinaiee

February 06, 2024

Iran's foreign ministry spokesman, Naser Kanaani, stated on Monday that he had no knowledge of the recent visit to Iran by American porn actress Whitney Wright, which has stirred controversy among many Iranians.

“I don’t know about the matter you are referring to,” Naser Kanaani said when asked by a reporter Monday at his weekly press briefing about “an American national’s visit” to Iran. “American citizens are not prohibited from traveling to Iran,” he said.

Wright's visit to Iran last week ignited a firestorm on Iranian social media. Some social media users have alleged that authorities either invited or facilitated her visit due to her outspoken anti-Israeli and pro-Palestinian stances. She further stirred controversy by sharing photos of herself wearing a full hijab, in compliance with Iran's dress code for women, and asserting that Iran is safe "if you follow the rules."

The 32-year-old pornographic actress and erotic model, born in Oklahoma with mixed Welsh and Native American heritage, is known for her strong support of Palestine and vocal anti-Israeli sentiments.

Critics argue that Wright's claim of Iran's safety ignores the fact that not only is pornography banned in Iran, with severe penalties for those involved in its production, but ordinary Iranian women also face humiliation and arrest for not adhering to the country's strict dress code.

In 2018, Iranian web designer Saeed Malekpour, based in Canada, was arrested during a visit to Iran and subsequently sentenced to death for his involvement in designing and moderating pornographic websites. Malekpour, who later managed to flee Iran, maintained that he had no knowledge that his software could be used for sharing pornography.

The Tasnim news agency, linked to Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC), quoted "an informed source" on Monday, stating that Wright had not been invited to Iran by any government entity. According to the source, she traveled to Iran privately after obtaining a visa, and visa authorities were unaware of the nature of her profession.

Tasnim also claimed that Wright's visits to locations such as the former American embassy compound in Tehran and the Golestan Palace were entirely her own initiatives and conducted privately.

One of Wright's posts featured her posing beside a lowered American flag at the former US embassy compound in Tehran. In another post, she stood beside a Statue of Liberty, behind which a mural depicted the statue's face as a skeleton on the wall.

Additionally, her posts included a photo of a wall adorned with images of Qasem Soleimani, the former commander of the IRGC's extra-territorial forces, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, an Iraqi militant leader, and Muslim "revolutionaries" from various countries, including Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan. This photo appears to have been taken at the former US embassy building.

Wright expressed disappointment in her post that images of Palestinian revolutionaries were not included in the display.

The embassy compound was seized by revolutionary students in 1979, who held embassy staff hostage for 444 days. The Basij militia organization, affiliated with the IRGC, has been stationed at the former US embassy compound in Tehran since 2018.

In response to criticism, Wright disabled comments on her posts and defended her actions, stating, "Posting photos of my trip to Iran now means I'm pushing Iranian propaganda? I'm sharing exhibits from a museum that are rarely seen. It's not an endorsement of the government." She later removed the photos and videos taken in Iran from her social media platforms following reports by numerous Iranian users.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202402054429

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Dayeh Sharifeh, An Elderly Mother Who Campaigns Against Penalty in Iran

FEBRUARY 5, 2024

ROGHAYEH REZAEI

Dayeh Sharifeh had six sons and two daughters. Her youngest son has been executed, while the oldest has been killed in suspicious circumstances.

Despite her frail health, the Kurdish septuagenarian stands as an unrelentless opponent to the use of the death penalty in Iran.

In the aftermath of the recent execution of four Kurdish political prisoners near Tehran, Sharifeh was detained twice in two days and forcibly relocated to her village in Dehgolan, Kurdistan province.

Authorities say she is barred from leaving the village, except for medical visits.

Her name is Sharifeh Zarini, but she is widely known as Dayeh Sharifeh.

Her son Ramin Hossein Panahi was executed in Tehran’s Evin prison in September 2018, alongside two other political prisoners – Zaniar and Loqman Moradi.

The bodies of the three men were never handed over to their families.

Throughout the years, Sharifeh has stood in solidarity with civil activists like Narges Mohammadi and the families of those killed by the Islamic Republic.

Her activism has made her a prominent figure in the fight against capital punishment in Iran.

As part of a “forgiveness” campaign, Sharifeh has been traveling to cities and villages to plead for the lives of convicts facing capital punishment, and saved many as a result.

When Ramin was under the threat of execution, she told the judge presiding over her son's case: "Saving Ramin alone won't matter because tomorrow you will put this rope around another young man's neck. That's why we oppose gallows and hanging ropes."

In recent days, amid an alarming spike in executions of political prisoners, pictures of Sharifeh holding placards against the death penalty surfaced multiple times.

Sharifeh released a video message calling for the cancellation of death sentences against Vafa Azarbar, Mohammad Faramarzi, Pajman Fatehi and Mohsen Mazloum.

“Why Don't You Just Die and Leave Us Alone?”

Her activism likely contributed to her brief detention on the same day four Kurdish political prisoners were executed.

Sharifeh, her daughters and other people were en route to Kamiyaran when she was apprehended by agents of the Sanandaj Ministry of Intelligence and taken to Sanandaj and then to their village.

Amjad Hossein Panahi, one of her remaining sons who lives abroad, recounted an incident where one of the intelligence agents from Sanandaj engaged in a verbal altercation with his mother, telling her, "Old woman, why don't you just die and leave us alone? Why are you causing so much trouble and problems to us?"

Sharifeh replied calmly, "What you see is not me, it is Ramin's soul that is alive in me. I have been dead for years. I'm here to witness you [dying] and be with the families you wronged."

Panahi further said, "Yesterday [February 1], they visited the family of Mohammad Faramarzi in Dehgolan. After accompanying his mother, they intended to visit Pejman Fatehi's family in Kamiyaran. However, on their way, Ministry of Intelligence forces traveling in three cars intercepted them and treated them disrespectfully."

He added, "They arrested them, took them to Sanandaj, and officially informed them that they must return. They were then brought back to our village."

According to Panahi, intelligence agents from Sanandaj said, "We have received orders from Tehran to restrict your activities. You are not allowed to leave the village for any activities or attend mourning ceremonies for executed people."

Panahi stated that his mother had been instructed not to leave the village except for matters such as going to the hospital or the doctor.

“Under the Shadow of Execution, Imprisonment, Torture”

He also said that Sharifeh faced the specter of execution years before her 24-year-old son.

"Years before Ramin, my other brother Anwar, a prominent Kurdish activist, was arrested in 2006 and sentenced to death in 2007 over his affiliation with Komala," he said, referring to the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan.

"Fortunately, thanks to the collective efforts by human rights organizations, the people of Kurdistan, as well as my mother's relentless advocacy, Anwar was spared from execution after seven years and several months in prison," he added.

"Since that time, our family has lived under the shadow of execution, imprisonment, torture and detention," he recalled, mentioning the death of another brother, Ashraf, who was actively following Anwar's case during the same period.

Ashraf’s lifeless body was found in 2017 on a rural road near Sanandaj. He had been run over by a car.

Panahi stated that while Anwar faced execution, Ashraf, a civil activist and member of the campaign to defend political prisoners on strike in Sanandaj prison, "was assassinated by the Ministry of Intelligence."

Simultaneously, Ramin, who was still a teenager at the time, and his brother Afshin were detained.

"My mother had no other recourse to defend her children and her heart. Ramin, still young, had just been released from prison," Panahi said. "The intense pressure forced him to travel to Iraqi Kurdistan. Upon his return to visit my mother, he was arrested and later sentenced to death.”

"A significant international campaign was launched against this verdict, and my mother officially entered the arena at that time to save her youngest child.

"Unfortunately, Ramin was executed, and now the sole purpose and solace for my mother is to oppose executions and do whatever she can for the prisoners’ families."

Ramin was executed on September 8, 2018, after having endured months of torture and consistently denying accusations he had entered the country with weapons and fired 30 rounds of ammunition.

Source: iranwire.com

https://iranwire.com/en/women/125024-dayeh-sharifeh-an-elderly-mother-who-campaigns-against-penalty-in-iran/

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UAE fencers target Asian Championship after impressive show at Arab Women Sports Tournament

February 05, 2024

A.K.S. Satish

Sharjah: UAE fencers continued to swell the hosts’ medals tally, adding three golds and a silver in the team competition of the seventh Arab Women Sports Tournament in Sharjah Women’s Sports Club on Sunday.

The Sharjah Women’s Sports Club secured a gold medal in the teams foil and a bronze in the teams sabre while Fujairah Martial Arts Club bagged gold in the epée and sabre, bringing the total medals to nine as fencing competition came to an end.

Sharjah Women’s Sports Club won the foil title after overcoming a stiff challenge from Oman Fencing team. Syria’s Al Shorta SC secured the third place.

Fujairah Martial Arts Club showcased their prowess by edging out Al Shorta in the sabre final while they clinched the épée team gold after an intense battle with Oman in the final, leaving Bahrain’s Busaiteen Club for bronze. Sharjah Women’s Sports Team earned the bronze in team foil.

The Sharjah Women’s Sports fencers dedicated their gold medal to Chairperson of Sharjah Women’s Sports Her Highness Sheikha Jawaher Bint Mohammed Al Qasimi, Wife of His Highness Dr Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, acknowledging her unparalleled support, patronage and also providing athletes with the encouragement and resources needed to excel on the international stage.

Relentless pursuit of win

Sharjah’s top-ranked UAE fencer Zeinab Al Housani, reflecting on the journey to gold medal, said: “The path to victory was fraught with challenges, yet our determination remained unshaken. Having practised this sport for nearly eight years, I’ve learnt the value of patience and the relentless pursuit of victory, no matter the obstacles. Our triumph serves as a vital morale-booster as we look ahead to the upcoming Asian Championship in Bahrain.”

In volleyball, Egypt’s Sporting Club consolidated their position at the top of Group A after a superb victory over  Lebanon's Byblos Volleyball Club on Monday. The Egyptian team swept the match in three straight sets (25-19, 25-20, 25-12).

In the second match that had fans on the edge of their seats, Iraq’s Akkad Ankawa Sports Club overcame a challenging start in the tournament to ultimately secure the first win against UAE’s Fatima bint Mubarak Academy in four sets (23-25, 25-18, 25-10, 25-22).

At the end of Monday’s matches, Egypt’s Sporting Club are leading Group A with two victories, followed by Lebanese Byblos Volleyball Club and Iraq’s Akkad Ankawa, each with a win and a loss. The Fatima bint Mubarak Academy team remain in the fourth place.

After securing their third consecutive win on Monday, Syria’s Al Thawra Club and Al Fuheis team of Jordanian are on track to qualifying for the final in the basketball competition.

Newcomers Al Thawra Club defeated Saudi Arabia’s Capital Club 78-58, while Al Fuheis asserted their supremacy with an easy win over Iraq’s Gaz Al Shamal 82-41. Meanwhile, Al Ahli Club secured their second victory over UAE’s Sharjah Women’s Sports Club with a decisive 74-59.

Source: gulfnews.com

https://gulfnews.com/sport/uae-fencers-target-asian-championship-after-impressive-show-at-arab-women-sports-tournament-1.100869881

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Saudi Arabia to host 2024 West Asian Federation Women’s Football Championship

February 06, 2024

RIYADH: The eighth edition of the West Asian Federation Women’s Football Championship is to be held in Saudi Arabia from Feb. 19-29, it was announced on Monday.

The host nation will be joined by Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, and two guests, Guam and Nepal.

It will be the first women’s 11-a-side tournament to be held in the Kingdom and marks the Saudi women national team’s first participation in a regional championship under the organization of the West Asian Federation.

In a draw made on Monday in Amman, hosts Saudi Arabia, coached by Lluis Cortes, were given a tough group along with Lebanon, Guam, and Jordan.

Group B will see Palestine, Syria, Iraq, and Nepal battle it out for a top-two finish and semifinal spot.

Lamia Bahaian, the vice president of the Saudi Arabian Football Federation, said: “We’re absolutely thrilled to be hosting the WAFF Women’s Championship.

“Looking ahead to what promises to be a brilliant tournament, we’re especially excited about the impact this will have in terms of inspiring women and young girls across the Kingdom, while supporting women’s football development nationally and regionally.

“The individual and collective success of our domestic leagues, together with our success in hosting two editions of the SAFF Women’s Friendly Tournament and the 2022 WAFF Futsal Championship, shows that the foundations are in place for us to take the next big step in our journey.

“This means hosting an official 11-a-side competition. We’re excited to welcome members of the wider football ecosystem together for an incredible event, one that’s certain to showcase the full power of football as a force for good and a platform for turning dreams into reality.”

The tournament has been dominated by Arab teams in the past, with Jordan winning five of the previous seven editions and the UAE grabbing the other two.

WAFF’s General Secretary Khalil Al-Salem said: “There is no doubt that this tournament will witness high-level competition and exceptional organization, building on the Saudi Arabian Football Federation’s successful track record in hosting football tournaments at various levels.”

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2454666/sport

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