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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 12 March 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Arab Anger over Israel’s ‘Racist’ Marriage Law That Makes Reunification of Families Even If One Spouse Is an Israeli Citizen, Next To Impossible

New Age Islam News Bureau

12 March 2022

• Sajar Rajhim, Afghan Teen in Delhi Masters Powerlifting ‘To Empower Women At Home’

• Percentage of Female Employees In Saudi Banks Surges Significantly

• Iran defeat India at 2022 Asian Women's Junior Handball

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://www.newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/arab-racist-marriage-law-israel/d/126556

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Arab Anger over Israel’s ‘Racist’ Marriage Law That Makes Reunification of Families Even If One Spouse Is an Israeli Citizen, Next To Impossible

 

Palestinians shop at a market in the old city of Bethlehem in the occupied West Bank. (AFP file photo)

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March 11, 2022

AMMAN: Israel has renewed a temporary law, dating back to 2003 that bars Israeli citizens from extending citizenship or even residency to Palestinian spouses from the occupied West Bank and Gaza.

In a 45-15 vote, the Knesset passed in the second and third reading the citizenship law that makes it next to impossible for the reunification of families even if one spouse is an Israeli citizen.

Critics view it as a racist measure aimed at maintaining the country’s Jewish majority. The law discriminates against Palestinians, and does not apply to Jewish settlers in the West Bank as they already have Israeli citizenship.

The Knesset failed to pass the law last summer because it did not have the support of left-wing and Arab members of the governing coalition.

The Haifa-based Mossawa Center said that the law discriminates against the rights of Palestinian citizens of Israel.

Jafar Farah, director of the center, told Arab News that this law would continue to cause pain to thousands of families.

“Imagine that a Jewish settler family is free to move and live on either side of the green line while this law will be discriminatory against Arab citizens of Israel married to West Bank or Gaza residents,” he said.

Jessica Montell, executive director of the HaMoked Center for the Defense of the Individual, plans to challenge the law in the Israeli High Court.

She told Arab News that the Knesset’s re-passage of the ban on Palestinian family unification was a sad day for equality and basic rights.

“Under the guise of security concerns, the law advances a demographic agenda, with particularly harsh implications for East Jerusalem Palestinians,” she said.

The law, which needs to be re-approved every year, also bars marriage with citizens of “enemy states,” including Lebanon and Iraq. But it is widely seen as targeting Palestinians, who have a vast number of spouses to whom the law applies.

The new legislation even includes a section declaring that the law aims “to protect Israel’s Jewish majority” and sets up quotas on permits approved for “exceptional humanitarian cases.”

It also empowers the Israeli interior minister to charge Palestinians married to Israelis with espionage or terrorism if they are caught traveling with their spouses.

Haifa-based Diana Butto, former legal advisor to the Palestinian negotiating team, told Arab News that racism is what has motivated the law’s approval.

“This law is meant to bar Palestinians from living a normal life with their loved ones and to further isolate Palestinians in Israel from the Arab world,” Butto said.

Ofer Zalzberg, Middle East program director at the Herbert Kelman Institute for Conflict Transformation, told Arab News that the nature of the ban stems from Israel’s reliance on security arguments.

“The ban underlines the absence of an Israeli immigration policy. Immigration policies can pursue a balance between the rights of couples seeking marriage and the state’s national character,” he said.

Botrus Mansour, a Nazareth-based lawyer, told Arab News that the exclusive and discriminatory approach against Palestinians continues despite the change in government and including an Arab party in the coalition.

“This derives from the urge to maintain Israel as a Jewish country and thus to strive to confront the demographic challenge. This is compatible with Israel’s approach to closing its doors in the face of refugees from Ukraine unless they are Jewish”" he said.

Rima Najjar, a Palestinian blogger and activist, told Arab News that the law exposes the Israeli fiction of being both a Jewish and, at the same time, democratic state.

“The Jewish supremacist nature of the Zionist state will never be eradicated through politics as usual in a racist, apartheid system. What is needed is a radical path,” she said.

Yousef Munayyer a nonresident senior fellow at the Arab Center, Washington DC, told Arab News that the reinstitution of a blatantly racist law is a message to the world from Israel that “all of the human rights groups who have been decrying its Apartheid policies are absolutely correct.”

Some Israeli lawmakers, though, tried to justify the law.

“I pass the law with a heavy heart and without joy. I would like to get to a point where we do not need this law … but in the current security reality, we can do nothing but defend ourselves,” said Knesset member Ram Ben Barak from the Yesh Atid group.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2040551/middle-east

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Sajar Rajhim, Afghan Teen in Delhi Masters Powerlifting ‘To Empower Women At Home’

 

Sajar with her medals in local competitions | Photo: ThePrint

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Pia Krishnankutty

12 March, 2022

New Delhi: About five months ago, 16-year-old Sajar Rajhim picked up the sport of powerlifting after joining a local gym in the national capital’s Lajpat Nagar area. Last week, she beat her peers to bag the gold medal at Delhi’s State Sub-Junior Powerlifting Championship.

Her feat gets even more impressive when one considers her circumstances. Sajar and her sisters came to India with their parents in 2013, having escaped war-torn Afghanistan for a better life. However, as of now, her father Sayed Daud Rajhim finds himself stuck in Taliban-controlled Kabul.

Sajar is happy about her achievement at the tournament, where she lifted 217 kg — more than four times her own body weight. “I lifted around 217 kg and I myself am 52 kg,” she told ThePrint, giggling.

If she seemed happy, her father was overjoyed. And he couldn’t contain his excitement — while speaking over a WhatsApp call from Kabul.

But the story wasn’t meant to be like this — distant.

The family was together in India for eight years but the second wave of the pandemic in April 2021 dealt a rough hand to Sayed and his wife, both of whom lost their management jobs at a hospital in Delhi. Amid a lack of options, Sayed decided to move back to Kabul to work as local staff with the UN World Food Programme.

Little did he know that the Taliban would return to power four months later. Since then, Sayed said, a host of factors has left him “stuck”, including visa delays and the fact that his job there allows him to send money home.

“It is hard working here in Kabul, away from my family. The restrictions on people, especially women, are high here and there is always a threat from the Taliban. But I’m glad my daughters are excelling in sports. When Sajar won gold in the Delhi tournament, I was overjoyed,” Sayed told ThePrint.

Sajar lives with her mother and sisters in a small 3BHK apartment. Her sisters — Sahar (21), Saween (13) and Sama (11) — are also training to be professional athletes in sports like judo, karate and mixed martial arts (MMA).

“My father has always encouraged my sisters and me to be fit and strong,” Sajar said.

‘Would like to represent Afghanistan in wrestling and India in powerlifting’

Sajar, who competes in the sub-junior category (18 years and under) and in the 52-kg weight class, lifted a total of approximately 217 kg in her latest tournament on 5 March — 67 kg in a squat, 40 kg in bench press and 110 kg in deadlift.

Unlike weightlifting, which involves picking up weights and dropping them in a fast motion, powerlifting involves lifting weights in a single plane of motion. In a tournament, powerlifters have to perform three rounds of lifting: squat, bench press and deadlift.

“The deadlift was the last round. I saw she was getting nervous so I didn’t allow her to see the weight I put down,” Sourav Besoya, Sajar’s coach and owner of Real Steel Gym, told ThePrint.

“Coach [Sourav] told me he put down 100 or 105 kg. So, I went with that mentality. It felt so easy to me. Later, when he told me how much it really was, I was shocked,” Sajar added.

Sajar is currently training for the upcoming National Classic Powerlifting Championship in Alappuzha, Kerala, starting 9 April.

According to her coach, the goal is to lift a total of 270 kg this time around.

While powerlifting is certainly the focus of young Sajar’s career, she has also been trained in wrestling and grappling.

“I started wrestling in around 2019 because my father encouraged me. That is why if I ever get the chance to compete at the international level, I would like to represent Afghanistan in wrestling and India in powerlifting,” she said.

‘Want to open world-class gym in Kabul one day’

Asked who her inspirations are, Sajar said that due to the political instability in her country, very few female athletes have been able to compete in the Olympics.

“When it comes to wrestling or powerlifting, there aren’t many female Afghan athletes that come to my mind. Also, very few Afghan women have participated in the Olympics. We have some great women cycling champions but even they have left Afghanistan because of the Taliban,” she said.

Last November, it was reported that Afghan cyclist Rukhsar Habibzai, captain of her nation’s first women’s cycling team, was one of many who fled Afghanistan following the Taliban takeover.

“I definitely want to make a good career for myself and earn enough money to set up a world-class gym in Kabul for female athletes. We’ve got good talent in Afghanistan but the Taliban does not think it is appropriate for women to do sport,” said Sajar. “Hopefully, one day that will change.”

Source: The Print

https://theprint.in/india/dad-stuck-under-taliban-rule-afghan-teen-in-delhi-masters-powerlifting-to-empower-women-at-home/869343/

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Percentage of female employees in Saudi banks surges significantly

March 10, 2022

RIYADH — The percentage of female cadres in Saudi banks has recorded a significant rise amid the overall increase of women’s participation in the labor market.

According to statistics released by Saudi banks, the number of female employees in Saudi banks has increased significantly during recent years.

The data showed that the highest percentage of women employees in 2021 was in Riyad Bank at 27.3%, followed closely by Gulf International Bank (GIB) with 27%.

The Saudi Investment Bank recorded 23.7% of female staff, while the Arab National Bank (ANB) recorded 21.6%, followed by Saudi British Bank (SABB) at 21% and Banque Saudi Fransi at 19%.

Al-Rajhi Bank recorded 17.1% female staff while the percentage of women working in Alinma Bank reached 16.2%. The Saudi National Bank (SNB) had 13.7% female employees, Bank Al-Jazira 10.8%, and finally Albilad Bank 6.9%.

Source: Saudi Gazette

https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/618003/SAUDI-ARABIA/Percentage-of-female-employees-in-Saudi-banks-surges-significantly

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Iran defeat India at 2022 Asian Women's Junior Handball

March 10, 2022

Iran, who had lost to Kazakhstan 30-24 in their opening match, will play Thailand on Saturday.

The Championship is the 16th edition of the championship scheduled to be held from Mar. 7 to 14 in Almaty, Kazakhstan under the aegis of Asian Handball Federation.

Kazakhstan, Iran, Uzbekistan, India and Thailand compete in the edition.

It’s the fifth time in history that the championship is be organized by the Kazakhstan Handball Federation.

It also acts as the qualification tournament for the 2022 Women's Junior World Handball Championship, with top two teams from the championship directly qualifying for the event to be held in Slovenia.

Previously, the championship was supposed to be held in Uzbekistan, but in December 2021, AHF decided to move the event to Kazakhstan due to unavoidable circumstances.

Source: Tehran Times

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/470896/Iran-defeat-India-at-2022-Asian-Women-s-Junior-Handball

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