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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 3 Apr 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Muslim WomanThennadanSubaida's Hindu Children Inspire An Indian Film, (Yours Truly, Sreedharan)

New Age Islam News Bureau

03 April 2023

• Iran’s Judiciary Chief Threatens To Prosecute  Unveiled Women ‘Without Mercy’

• Two Women Attacked With Yoghurt In Iran Arrested For Not Covering Hair

• Women’s Radio Station Closed in Badakhshan

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/muslim-woman-hindu-children-indian-film/d/129479

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Muslim Woman ThennadanSubaida's Hindu Children Inspire An Indian Film, (Yours Truly, Sreedharan)

April 3, 2023

(From left) Leela, Shanawas, Sreedharan and Jafferkhan grew up together with two other siblings

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A new film on a Muslim woman from the southern Indian state of Kerala who raised three Hindu children has brought attention to the family's unusual story. BBC Hindi's Imran Qureshi spoke to the siblings who inspired the film.

When Jafferkhan first watched EnnuSwantham Sreedharan (Yours Truly, Sreedharan), he says he was moved to tears.

But it was his brother Sreedharan, sitting next to him at the screening, who ended up "crying uncontrollably".

Jafferkhan and Sreedharan, both of whom use only one name and are 49 years old, are not biologically related - Jafferkhan is a Muslim and Sreedharan is a Hindu.

But ask Jafferkhan what Sreedharan means to him and he says: "He is a brother. No, he is much more than that. He is always around me. I don't know who he is… he is a saathi [companion].

The woman who brought them together - Jafferkhan's mother, ThennadanSubaida - died in 2019. Her story, a heart-warming reminder of humanity triumphing over religious differences, has found resonance at a time when tales of polarisation and communal disharmony are regularly reported in India.

Subaida took in Mr Sreedharan and his two older sisters - Ramani and Leela - in 1976 after their mother died while giving birth to a fourth child who also didn't survive. The children's mother, Chakki, was a domestic worker in Subaida's house.

The brothers say that Subaida did not legally adopt the children as the laws around it were not as strict at the time. They add that they didn't have relatives willing to take care of them, and that their father had given permission to Subaida, saying he was "incapable of taking care of them".

Subaida already had two sons - Jafferkhan and his elder brother Shanawas - at the time, and gave birth to a daughter, Joshina, four years later. The children grew up together in perfect harmony.

Their story first made headlines in 2019 after Subaida's death - Sreedharan, who was working in Oman at the time, had written an emotional tribute to his umma (as Malayali Muslims call their mother) on Facebook, asking friends to pray for her "grand welcome in heaven".

The post caught the attention of many people who wondered why a man with a Hindu name was calling his mother umma.

"They asked, 'who are you, a Hindu or a Muslim?' It is quite understandable because my name was Sreedharan,'' he said.

The questions were endless and sometimes nasty. But Sreedharan answered them all patiently even under the weight of grief.

He also emphasised that neither Subaida nor her husband Abdul Aziz Haji had ever asked their adopted children to convert to Islam.

"It was painful for me. My parents always taught us that caste and religion do not matter,'' he says.

"Goodness is what we need. It is we humans who make changes in the belief system."

That's the philosophy by which Subaida lived her life and raised her children.

Leela, now 51, says her mother would take her to the temple "whenever she wanted" - transport facilities weren't as developed at the time, so they usually went together in a group during festivals.

"My umma would always say it didn't matter if you practised Hinduism, Islam or Christianity. Each religion teaches us the same thing, which is to love and respect everyone," Sreedharan says.

His siblings also have many stories about their childhood.

Shanawas remembers the day his mother returned home carrying two-year-old Sreedharan.

"Leela and Ramani were behind her. My mother said that they would live with us now since they had no one to take care of them," he says.

After that, they were all one family.

Shanawas recounts stories of the children sleeping next to each other on the floor; and the joy they felt when Joshina was born four years later.

Growing up, the bond between Sreedharan and Jafferkhan deepened and they "were like twins" who did everything together.

Shanawas and Jafferkhan say the siblings rarely fought, even though "Sreedharan was their mother's clear favourite" and often received special treatment.

"Unlike me, Sree [Sreedharan] would run all the errands and was very honest. Maybe that's why Umma loved him more," Jafferkhan laughs.

The siblings say they also learnt important life lessons from their parents. For instance, Shanawas remembers how their mother would go out of her way to help people irrespective of their caste, class or religion.

"Anyone could approach my mother and ask for money for education, marriage or health reasons and she would arrange it somehow - often by taking informal loans which she paid back by selling some of her ancestral land," he says.

These stories form the backbone of EnnuSwantham Sreedharan, directed by Siddik Paravoor.

Paravoor was among the many people who were inspired by Sreedharan's facebook post about Subaida.

"There is so much of humanism in this story that the society needs to know,'' he says, adding that he attempted to capture the beauty of human relationships through the movie.

The film had a special screening at a theatre in Kerala on 9 January. Paravoor is now trying to raise funds for its commercial release.

The siblings, who live in different cities now, say there couldn't be a better tribute to their mother.

"I have only good memories of my umma. It hurts to realise these memories were finite, but I am happy that a film will now remember it,'' Leela says.

"It was only when umma passed away that we realised that people saw a difference between us," Shanawas says.

"But we are the same even now."

Source: BBC

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65108300

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Iran’s Judiciary Chief Threatens To Prosecute  Unveiled Women ‘Without Mercy’

01 April ,2023

Women flash the V-sign during an opposition rally in solidarity with Iranian people on the 44th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, in Paris, on February 11, 2023. (AFP)

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Faced with an increasing number of women defying the compulsory dress code, Iran’s judiciary chief has threatened to prosecute “without mercy” women who appear in public unveiled, Iranian media reported on Saturday.

Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei’s warning comes on the heels of an interior ministry statement on Thursday that reinforced the government’s mandatory hijab law.

“Unveiling is tantamount to enmity with (our) values,” Ejei was quoted as saying by several news sites. Those “who commit such anomalous acts will be punished” and will be “prosecuted without mercy,” he said, without saying what the punishment entails.

Ejei, Iran’s chief justice, said law enforcement officers were “obliged to refer obvious crimes and any kind of abnormality that is against the religious law and occurs in public to judicial authorities”.

A growing number of Iranian women have been ditching their veils since the death of a 22-year-old Kurdish woman in the custody of the morality police last September. MahsaAmini had been detained for allegedly violating the hijab rule.

Government forces violently put down months of nationwide revolt unleashed by her death.

Still, risking arrest for defying the obligatory dress code, women are widely seen unveiled in malls, restaurants, shops, and streets around the country. Videos of unveiled women resisting the morality police have flooded social media.

Under Iran’s Islamic Sharia law, imposed after the 1979 revolution, women are obliged to cover their hair and wear long, loose-fitting clothes to disguise their figures. Violators have faced public rebuke, fines, or arrest.

Describing the veil as “one of the civilizational foundations of the Iranian nation” and “one of the practical principles of the Islamic Republic,” the Interior Ministry statement on Thursday said there would be no “retreat or tolerance” on the issue.

It urged ordinary citizens to confront unveiled women. Such directives have in past decades emboldened hardliners to attack women without impunity.

Source: Al Arabiya

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/04/01/Iran-s-judiciary-chief-threatens-to-prosecute-without-mercy-unveiled-woman

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Two women attacked with yoghurt in Iran arrested for not covering hair

Nadeem Badshah

Sun 2 Apr 202

Two women attacked with yoghurt in Iran arrested for not covering hair – video

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Two women have been arrested in Iran for not covering their hair in public after having a tub of yoghurt thrown over them.

Video footage that went viral on social media showed two female customers being approached by a man who engages them in conversation.

He then takes what appears to be yoghurt from a shelf and throws it over their heads.

Iran’s judiciary said the two women had subsequently been detained for allegedly violating the country’s hijab rules.

It added the man was also arrested for disturbing the public order.

The arrests come as Iran’s judiciary chief threatened to prosecute “without mercy” women who appear in public unveiled, Iranian media reported on Saturday.

Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei’s warning came on the heels of an interior ministry statement on Thursday that reinforced the government’s mandatory hijab law.

“Unveiling is tantamount to enmity with [our] values,” Ejei was quoted as saying by several news sites. Those “who commit such anomalous acts will be punished” and would be “prosecuted without mercy,” he said, without saying what the punishment would entail.

Ejei, Iran’s chief justice, said law enforcement officers were “obliged to refer obvious crimes and any kind of abnormality that is against the religious law and occurs in public to judicial authorities”.

A growing number of Iranian women have been ditching their veils since the death of a 22-year-old Kurdish woman in the custody of the “morality police” last September. MahsaAmini had been detained for allegedly violating the hijab rule.

Government forces violently put down months of nationwide revolt unleashed by her death.

However, women are widely seen unveiled in malls, restaurants, shops and streets around the country, risking arrest for defying the obligatory dress code. Videos of unveiled women resisting the “morality police” have flooded social media.

Under Iran’s Islamic sharia law, imposed after the 1979 revolution, women are obliged to cover their hair and wear long, loose-fitting clothes to disguise their figures. Violators have faced public rebuke, fines or arrest.

Describing the veil as “one of the civilisational foundations of the Iranian nation” and “one of the practical principles of the Islamic Republic,” the Interior Ministry statement on Thursday said there would be no “retreat or tolerance” on the issue.

It urged ordinary citizens to confront unveiled women. Such directives have in past decades emboldened hardliners to attack women with impunity.

Source: TheGuardian

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/01/iran-chief-justice-says-unveiled-women-will-be-prosecuted-without-mercy

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Women’s Radio Station Closed in Badakhshan

A women's radio station was closed in Badakhshan by authorities at the Ministries of Information and Culture and Vice and Virtue, the officials at the radio station confirmed to TOLOnews.

Moezuddin Ahmadi, head of the provincial department of information and culture, said the radio went off the air until further notice due to broadcasting “songs during Ramadan."

The head of the radio station said that they mistakenly broadcasted an Arabic Na’at (religious poetry in praise of the prophet, Muhammad (PBUH).

“Yesterday, our radio was closed by the department of Information and Culture. Our broadcast has been halted and they gave the reason for it as broadcasting music.Our colleague mistakenly broadcast the music in holy Ramadan,” said NajiaSorosh, head of the radio station.

The provincial officials told TOLOnews that they have given many warnings to the radio station before.

"Radio Banwan [Women's Radio] was closed because of broadcasting music, particularly in Ramadan, which is also a violation of publishing policies of the Islamic Emirate. They were informed many times but didn't pay attention, so finally we closed it," said Hekmatullah Mohammadi, head of the provincial department of Information and Culture.

The local journalists in Badakhshan called on the Islamic Emirate to allow the radio station to resume broadcasting.

"Undoubtedly, mistakes happen in the publishing system. It has not been intentional, we call on the government to allow the radio station to resume activities," said MohibSaeedi, a journalist.

The Sada- Banwan [Women's Voice] radio station started 10 years ago in Faizabad, the capital of Badakhshan.

At least 8 people, the majority of them women, were working at the station.

There are 2 TV channels and 10 radio stations currently active in Badakhshan, according to the Badakhshan Journalists Safety Committee.

Two of the media organizations are being managed by women.

There are 45 women and 73 men working in these private media organizations.

Source:ToloNews

https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-182762

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/muslim-woman-hindu-children-indian-film/d/129479

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