By Kanwal Singh
January 22,
2021
“Soora So
Pehchanneai, Jo Larai Dheen Kae Haeth, Purajaa Purajaa Kat Marai Kabahoo Na
Chhaaddai Khet”
“He Alone Is Known As a Spiritual Hero, Who
Fights In The Defense of Righteousness, He May Be Cut Apart Piece By Piece But
He Never Leaves The Battle Field”
Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 1105.
We need to
prepare ourselves to even understand the greatness of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib.
The world has never seen a man, a divine messenger, a warrior, a prophet, a
poet, an emperor as great as Guru Gobind Singh Ji. He is often revered as
Sarbans Dani (Merciful Donor, who sacrificed his all), Mard Agamra (Man without
any parallels), Badshah-E-Darwesh (Emperor and Prophet), amongst others. Many
historians have tried to contemplate upon his life and have concluded that
there is no one in this world who lived a life as inspiring as Guru Gobind
Singh Sahib. In just a short span he led the foundation of a Panth which in
times of great peril stood up for Justice and still continues to serve and
sacrifice their lives for humanity. The Khalsa Panth opposed to all political
authority based on injustice, oppression and exploitation.
Allah Yaar
Khan, a Muslim poet, wrote many couplets on the greatness and sacrifice made by
Guru Gobind Singh Sahib.
“Ulfat Ke Yeh Jalwe, Kabhi Dekhe Nahi Humne,
Haan Dekhna Ek Baat, Sunay Bhi Nahi Humne”
“I have
never seen such rare deeds done out of love (about Guru ji sacrificing his
everything), What to say of seeing, I haven’t even heard about them ever”
There is no
instance other than this in the world where a Prophet-Warrior sacrificed his
generations for the sake of humanity. Guru Sahib fought more than 17 battles in
his lifetime, against oppression, tyranny but not one battle was for territory
or worldly power.
In the year
1666, Guru Gobind Sahib was born to Mata Gujri Ji in Patna Sahib, Bihar. It is
said that upon birth of the splendid divine light, Pir Bikhan Shah, a Muslim
Mystic residing in Ambala, Punjab, guided by this divine light started
travelling to Patna Sahib. It was here that Pir Bikhan Shah approached Guru
Gobind Sahib with two bowls of milk and water symbolizing Hindus and Muslims.
Guru Sahib placed his hands on both the bowls. The mystic bowed down with
reverence and the world got the message that a prophet for all humanity has
taken birth.
After his
birth Guru sahib spent his childhood in Patna Sahib. When he was 9 years old a
batch of Kashmiri Pandits led by Kirpa Ram visited his father, Guru Tegh
Bahadhur Sahib seeking refuge and help against the religious persecution and
oppression by the Mughal Empire. How often you have seen or witnessed a
nine-year-old son asking his father to sacrifice his life for humanity. Just
imagine the relationship between a son and a father. It was Guru Gobind Singh
Ji who requested his father to defend the faith of Kashmiri Pandits.
On the day
when his father, the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadhur Sahib sacrificed his life
protecting the faith of others and for human freedom, the tenth master, Guru
Gobind Singh declared that he will create a Panth (Community) which would
challenge the tyrant rulers, fight for the downtrodden and stand up for
Justice. He created a breed of warriors out of poor working class. These
warriors were different. They were born out of love for the Guru, they had a
code of conduct, they were not created for revenge but for Justice.
Guru Nanak
Sahib founded Sikhism with a plebeian mission. A mission where the downtrodden,
and weak would one day become masters and kings – “Nanak Raaj Chaaleya, Sach
Kot Sataani Neev De”. Over 200 years each Sikh Guru carrying the divine light
of Guru Nanak slowly developed the Panth to the day when Guru Gobind Singh
Sahib finally institutionalised it as Khalsa.
In 1699,
Vaisakhi Day, Guru Sahib founded the Khalsa Panth at Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib,
the blessed fort of uncut hair. All castes became one, women were treated equal
as men, poor and downtrodden were blessed with Sovereignty and Royalty. Guru
Sahib created warriors, scholars just like himself. The world had never
witnessed an institution of this sort. Men were given the surname “Singhs” and
women were blessed with the surname “Kaurs”. It was something very unique in
world history. With the revelation of Khalsa Guru Sahib gave women the
opportunity to live free of the chains of a dogmatic society. Sikh history has
many instances where women can be seen leading men in battles. Mai Bhago, the
valiant Sikh warrior was the inspiration behind the bravery of the 40 liberated
Sikhs who had deserted Guru Gobind Singh Ji in the battle of Anandpur Sahib.
She led them to the battle of Mukhtsar where all 40 Singhs attained martyrdom.
They were now called as “Challi Muktey” She later served as the personal
bodyguard of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib.
Guru Gobind
Sahib was without Nirvair (Without any differences) and Nirbhau (Hatred). This
can be reflected through the instance from history when Guru Sahib allowed Bhai
Kanhaiya Ji to offer water and medicine to both enemy and friends on the
battlefield of Anandpur Sahib. Guru was so humble and compassionate that his
arrows had tips made of gold. This was done so that the families of the men
killed or injured would be cared for after death, or pay the healing cost.
Guru Gobind
Singh Sahib sacrificed his beloved sons for righteousness and humanity. Mind
boggles to understand how children of such young age had the courage, bravery
to choose death and always remained focussed on their mission to uphold the
principles of Sikhi. The younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib, Sahibzaada
Fateh Singh and Sahibzaada Zorawar Singh were tortured and bricked alive in
Sirhind, Punjab whereas two elder sons attained martyrdom in the Battle of
Chamkaur. It’s the same battle where 40 valiant Sikhs fought an army of over 10
lakh.
While
describing the importance of the land of Chamkaur, Allah Yaar Khan Jogi penned
these immortal lines in his historical account.
“Bas Ek Hii
Hind Mein Tirth Hai Yatra Ke Liye, Katai Baap Ne Betey Jahan Khuda Ke Liye”
“There is
only one place of worship in this part of the world where a father sacrificed
his sons for humanity”.
The world
has never seen a Saint-Warrior like Guru Gobind Singh Sahib. He was always in
Chardi Kala (High Spirits). After many days of battles at Chamkaur Sahib, where
his elder sons attained martyrdom, Guru Sahib finally reached the Jungle of
Machivara.
His family
was separated, his sons had sacrificed their lives, but still in this state he
was longing to meet the beloved.
“Mitar
Pyare Nu Haal Murida Da Kehna”
“My Beloved
Should Know In Which State I’m”- Guru Gobind Singh Sahib.
Apart from
being a Saint-Warrior, Guru Sahib was a well-read person. He was well versed
with Persian, Arabic and other languages. His writings reflect the message of
oneness and universalism.
“Manas Kii
Jaat Sabhe Ek Hai Pehchan Bo”
Recognise
the whole human race as one – Guru Gobind Singh Sahib.
Following
the same ideals, today, Khalsa Aid, a humanitarian organisation is serving
the world
in areas affected with war and natural calamities.
If you want
to understand Guru Gobind Singh Sahib you cannot ignore the writings of Bhai
Nand Lal Goya Ji. He was one of the 52 scholar poets in the court of Guru
Gobind Singh Sahib. “Faiz-E-Noor” is a part of famous writings by Nand Lal Goya
Ji. Through Faiz-E-Noor, Bhai Nand Lal Goya eulogises the tenth Guru:
“Haq Haq
Agaa Gur Gobind Singh
Shah-E-Shehanshah
Gur Gobind Singh
Baadshah
Darvesh Gur Gobind Singh
Zumla
Faiz-E-Noor Guru Gobind Singh”.
“Guru
Gobind Singh Sahib knows the ways of God, He is a Emperor and a Prophet”
The court
of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib was one of its kind. It was an open court where
poets, warriors, scholars, men and women from all class, kings used to sit
together.
---
Kanwal Singh is a columnist and a Sikh
Activist.
Original
Headline: Guru Gobind Singh: Epitome of
Sacrifice
Source: The Greater Kashmir
URL: https://newageislam.com/spiritual-meditations/world-seen-saint-warrior-guru/d/124121
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