By
Sumit Paul, New Age Islam
5 May 2023
While
studying Buddhism and the revolutionary thoughts of Buddha, I came across one
of the most interpreted, misinterpreted and misconstrued statements made by
Buddha:
“Embrace
nothing. If you meet the Buddha, kill the Buddha. If you meet your father, kill
your father. Only live your life as it is. Not bound to anything."
Here,
killing is not to be taken in a literal sense. Rather, it's to be taken
metaphorically. The essence of Buddha's most famous and controversial thought
is: Follow none and nothing.
This
boldest statement has no parallel in any other religion though Bayazid Bastami
once proclaimed in a fit of spiritual delirium that Muhammad be removed ( read
Nicholson's ' Ecstatic proclamations and their contexts', published by the
Department of Persian and Central Asian Studies, Cambridge, 1964).
Buddha's
emphasis is on creating one's own identity and individuality. No one is worth
following and nothing is sacrosanct. Quoting the Buddha and Bayazid, the
legendary professor Reynold Nicholson wrote, “We all must have a little
quantity of righteous impudence to reject all; religions, gods, books,
so-called messengers, prophets, society and even the parents to create our own
selves unimpeded by anything. Follow none. Worship no one. Accept nothing meekly
and question everything." That's the essence of a purposeful human
existence.
Buddha was
dead-against blind acceptance and grovelling servitude. He believed in walking
alone and urged humans to venture into the unchartered domains. He (Buddha)
accepted till the end that he too was liable to err and was open to rectifying
himself. He proved that when Anand, his favourite disciple who was like a son
to him, reprimanded the 'enlightened' Buddha in front of many monks and
disciples that Buddha made a grave moral mistake by not accepting Mahaprajapati
Gautami (Buddha’s maternal aunt and foster mother, who brought him up like her
son) into the fold of monkhood just because she was a woman. Buddha thanked
Anand and openly said that he made more mistakes than ordinary humans did.
Pitakas of
Buddhism obliquely suggest that toward the fag-end of his life, Buddha realized
that he was actually an escapist who was harsh on his wife Yashodhara. “Never
follow my example. Instead, follow your own path and own intuition, “he advised
Vaishampayan.
Humans are
flawed. Whether it was your prophet or your papa, we all have feet made of
clay. So, no one should be your idol or icon. You're your own idol.
If Hindus
follow Ram, should they kill a man of lower caste just the way, 'Maryada
Purushottam' Ram decapitated an untouchable Shambook just for reciting verses
from the Vedas? Valmiki's ' Ramayana' clearly mentions this episode.
Was
Muhammad an infallible human as to be followed blindly by all Muslims? He too
was fraught with characteristic lapses.
It's your
unique life that matters as you too are a unique individual in the whole
universe. So, why should you be a carbon-copy of someone else? Why should you
follow Sunnah (Muhammad’s way of life) to lose your own identity?
In these
times of aping and imitating others, we must remember that Buddha's greatest
contribution to mankind is- Exploration of one's individuality. “Call no one an
enlightened being as his so-called enlightenment is subjective. It's not yours.
Be enlightened “(Buddha, Dhammasutra). No experience unless you go through the
same should be valid. What your parents, teachers, books, ancestors, religions
and peers told you must be evaluated, assessed and measured by using your own
intelligence. And if it doesn't gel with your wisdom, reason and logic, discard
it just the way a snake sloughs its skin off.
Albert
Camus' famous exhortation, 'Accept none, for, you're the unique one,'
encapsulates Buddha's wisdom. We all must follow this in toto. But is that
possible for the unquestioning and slavish masses? That remains a Sphinx's
question.
-----
A regular columnist for New Age Islam, Sumit Paul
is a researcher in comparative religions, with special reference to Islam. He
has contributed articles to the world's premier publications in several
languages including Persian.
URL: https://newageislam.com/spiritual-meditations/embrace-buddha/d/129703
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