New
Age Islam News Bureau
09
February 2021
-------------
• Muslim
countries should stand up to Islamophobia, says PM Imran Khan
• Taliban
maintains close ties to Al-Qaeda, says Afghan foreign ministry
• Russia
to host conference on counter-terrorism
• Turkish-backed
militants cut power to 24 Syrian villages for more than a month: SANA
• Tehran
is only months away from producing a nuclear weapon: US Secretary Blinken
• Nigeria,
Cameroon cooperating in counter-terrorism
• PM
Modi breaks down as he bids farewell to 'true friend' Azad, other RS members
• Chinese
govt actively supports Islamic education in Xinjiang: scholar
Mideast
• Ending
‘Turkish occupation’ of Cyprus is a priority: Greek PM
• Erdogan’s
main rival in Turkey 2018 election to launch party
• IRGC
Commander Advises US New Gov’t Not to Repeat Trump’s Failed Policies towards
Iran
• Turkey
detains 39 more people over suspected affiliation to Gulen movement
• Hamas,
Fatah hold Egyptian-brokered reconciliation talks in Cairo
• Being
jabbed with COVID-19 vaccine makes you gay? An Iranian cleric thinks so
• DM:
Iran’s Active Deterrence Doctrine to Kill in Bud Any Threats
• Deputy
Minister: Iran, Russia to Cooperate in Production of Medicine, Vaccine
• Spokesman:
Iran to Wait for US Implementation of All N. Deal Undertakings
• Iran,
Russia Urge Removal of Trade Barriers
• Yemen’s
Houthis in new push to capture Hadi’s last stronghold in north
• Yemeni
criminal court tries six people for spying for Britain, acts of sabotage
--------
Pakistan
• Muslim
countries should stand up to Islamophobia, says PM Imran Khan
• Al
Qaeda founder Osama bin-Laden funded Nawaz Sharif government in Pakistan,
claims PTI leader Farrukh Habib
• PTI
allowed paid employees to receive funds, reveals document
• Army
denies ‘backdoor contacts’ with opposition
• PM,
not opposition, dragging army into politics, says Sherry Rehman
• Punjab,
Balochistan to share banned militant outfits’ data
• Speaker
to take action against three ‘rowdy’ MNAs
• Only
JI can bring about real change: Sirajul Haq
--------
South
Asia
• Taliban
maintains close ties to Al-Qaeda, says Afghan foreign ministry
• Two
security officials die in separate attacks
• ‘Taliban
continue to resort to extreme violence’: Gen. Kenneth McKenzie
• US
to stay in Afghanistan beyond May
--------
Europe
• Russia
to host conference on counter-terrorism
• France:
Muslims continue to protest Islamic charter
• Germany
sees rise in Islamophobic crimes
• Judge
spares UK's 'youngest terrorist' from harsh prison sentence
• UK
reduces terror threat level from 'severe' to 'substantial' but warns attacks
still ‘likely’
• Macron
will send adviser to follow up on government formation in Lebanon
• EU’s
Borrell, Chinese FM stress full implementation of Iran deal
• Spain
welcomes election of Libya’s new interim gov’t
--------
Arab
World
• Turkish-backed
militants cut power to 24 Syrian villages for more than a month: SANA
• ISIS
ambush kills 26 pro-regime fighters in east Syria, a war monitor says
• Saudi
Crown Prince announces 4 new laws to reform Kingdom’s judicial institutions
• Saudi
Arabia temporary shuts down 10 mosques after COVID-19 infections
• Iran’s
militias pose a threat to Arab countries’ stability: Saudi Arabia’s FM
• Pope
Francis hails dialogue ahead of meeting with Iraq cleric al-Sistani
• Egypt
heads emergency Arab League meeting on Palestine with Arab FMs
• Pope
Francis warns of the consequences of Lebanon’s economic collapse
--------
North
America
• Tehran
is only months away from producing a nuclear weapon: US Secretary Blinken
• US
will maintain pressure on Iran-backed Houthis: State Department
• In
Saddam strongholds that fought America, Iraqis fear a US departure
• Pentagon
claims US troops ‘not guarding’ oil fields in Syria
• Biden
administration ‘walking a tightrope’ on Iran: Expert
• US
warns al-Hol camp run by YPG to breed more terror
--------
Africa
• Nigeria,
Cameroon cooperating in counter-terrorism
• Five
die in Tunisia from drinking poisonous bootleg brew
• Morocco
underground factory flood kills at least 24: Media
• Sweden
deploys military to battle extremists in Mali
• Algeria
seeks French admission of colonial crimes
• Somalia:
4 peacekeepers injured as helicopter crashes
--------
India
• PM
Modi breaks down as he bids farewell to 'true friend' Azad, other RS members
• ‘Muslim
man can marry more than once without divorcing earlier wife, same does not
apply to Muslim lady’
• MP
minister bats for love jihad legislation in Bengal
• Allahabad
HC Dismisses Plea Claiming Ownership of Land Allotted For Ayodhya Mosque
• Kerala
woman arrested for killing her six-year-old son as a ‘sacrifice to Allah’
• I
feel proud to be a Hindustani Muslim, says Ghulam Nabi Azad as he retires from
Rajya Sabha
• PM
Narendra Modi to hold talks with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, Shehtoot dam on
agenda
• As
India-made vaccines arrive, Afghanistan vows to keep jabs safe from terrorists
--------
Southeast
Asia
• Chinese
govt actively supports Islamic education in Xinjiang: scholar
• Two
Christians publicly flogged in Indonesia for drinking, gambling
• Singapore
deports Malaysian arrested under ISA for supporting Islamic State; Singaporean
wife given restriction order
• Peer
pressure makes tudungs the norm in schools
Compiled
by New Age Islam News Bureau
URL: https://www.newageislam.com/islamic-world-news/ending-turkish-occupation-cyprus-priority/d/124261
--------
Ending
‘Turkish occupation’ of Cyprus is a priority: Greek PM
08
February ,2021
-------------
Ending
the “Turkish occupation” of Cyprus and finding a viable solution on the island
is a top priority for the country’s foreign policy, said Prime Minister
Kyriakos Mitsotakis during a joint press conference with Cypriot president
Nicos Anastasiades according to Greece’s national news agency.
“The
two-state solution proposed by Turkey and the leader of the Turkish Cypriots is
unfounded and rejected by the United Nations and the European Union, Turkey
should know that the resumption of dialogue on the issue will only be within
the framework of the federal union solution, which is the only viable
solution,” PM Mitsotakis added.
The
PM added that Greece is entering the exploratory talks to demarcate the
maritime borders with sincere desire and without naivety, “which is a test of
Turkey’s consistency with itself.”
Cypriot
president added saying: “We want Turkey to prove its desire for a constructive
dialogue through actions away from unilateral measures.”
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/08/Ending-Turkish-occupation-of-Cyprus-is-a-priority-Greek-PM
--------
Taliban
maintains close ties to Al-Qaeda, says Afghan foreign ministry
By
Mansoor
9th
February 2021
Kabul:
Despite the Taliban’s claim that it seeks to maintain peace in Afghanistan, the
country’s Foreign Ministry on Sunday revealed that the terror outfit still
maintains close ties to the terrorist outfit Pakistani Al-Qaeda and other
terrorist groups.
According
to Khaama News, the ministry announced on Sunday in a released statement that
the 27th report of the UN Security Council (UNSC) Watchdog Group on Al-Qaeda,
ISIL, and its affiliated groups indicated the Taliban has continued its
relations with Al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups.
The
statement read that the Taliban’s ties to Al-Qaeda, ISIS, and some other
terrorist groups are still intact and that the killing of several al-Qaeda
commanders, including Husam Abd al-Rauf, known as Abu Muhsen al-Masri, in
Taliban-controlled areas is the evidence that backs these claims.
“The
UN Security Council report also noted threats and coordination between the
Pakistani Taliban, regional terrorist groups, and the Islamic Jihad group, a
group of 100 militants that operate in Faryab and Kunduz provinces, in areas
under the Taliban influence,” MoFA said in the statement.
Khaama
News further reported that based on the findings, UN-Analytical Support and
Sanctions Monitoring Team considers the situation in Afghanistan to be
challenging and widely exposed to terrorism.
The
Afghan Foreign Affairs Ministry also called on international partners to uphold
the Republic’s rightful stand against the Taliban and push the group for a
ceasefire and violence reduction. First Vice President, Amrullah Saleh said the
Taliban did not abide by the Doha agreement, He added that from 5,500 Taliban
released prisoners, 85 per cent has returned to the battlefield.
https://www.siasat.com/taliban-maintains-close-ties-to-al-qaeda-says-afghan-foreign-ministry-2086013/
--------
Russia
to host conference on counter-terrorism
Elena
Teslova
08.02.2021
MOSCOW
Russia
plans to hold a conference on counter-terrorism this year with the
participation of representatives from Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and Turkey,
a government official said on Monday.
The
conference is expected to be held in Moscow at the level of the heads of
parliaments of these five countries, Vyacheslav Volodin, the speaker of State
Duma, Russia's lower house of parliament, said during a meeting with his
Iranian counterpart Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.
"Fight
against terrorism and drug trafficking will be discussed. It is necessary to
solve these problems through dialogue, development of common approaches and
harmonization of legislation," he added.
Meanwhile,
during the press conference Ghalibaf said he delivered to Volodin a message
from Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei for Russian President Vladimir Putin.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/russia-to-host-conference-on-counter-terrorism/2137710
--------
Turkish-backed
militants cut power to 24 Syrian villages for more than a month: SANA
08
February 2021
Turkish-backed
militants have deprived several villages in Syria’s northeastern province of
Hasakah of electricity for more than a month, as they continue to commit
various crimes against local populations.
Syria's
official news agency SANA quoted Director of Hasaka Electricity Department
Anwar al-Okleh as saying on Monday that a total of 24 villages in the Tal Tamer
region of the Kurdish-populated province have been suffering from persistent
power outages for more than a month due to the Turkish-backed militants’
deliberate attacks on the electricity networks.
He
also noted that the militants have stolen transformers and high voltage
transmission lines, making it impossible to provide electricity to four
villages in the southwestern countryside of Tal Tamer that are fed with
electricity through the lines coming from the Mabruka electricity transformer
station.
Mabruka
power station is located within the areas occupied by the Turkish occupation
mercenaries, and it cannot be currently fed with electricity from Tal Tamir
station as this requires networks and towers, and they are not available
currently, according to the official.
“The
locals in 20 villages, which are fed with electricity through Zarkan/Mezri
[power] line, have also been living without electricity since the 6th of last
January, as a result of the assault launched by the Turkish occupation
mercenaries on Tal Tamir power station and the high voltage transmission lines
feeding it”, Okleh said, regarding the electricity situation in the northern
countryside of Tal Tamer.
The
Turkish-backed militants were deployed to northeastern Syria in October 2019
after Turkish military forces launched a long-threatened cross-border invasion
in a declared attempt to push forces of the Kurdish People's Protection Units
(YPG) away from border areas.
Ankara
views the US-backed YPG as a terrorist organization tied to the homegrown
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has been seeking an autonomous Kurdish
region in Turkey since 1984.
Turkey
has since taken control of several areas in northern Syria in addition to other
Kurdish-controlled areas.
The
Kurdish-led administration in northeastern Syria says the Turkish offensive has
killed hundreds of civilians, including dozens of children since it started.
There
has also been a surge in abductions in the areas where the Turkish-backed
militants are present, particularly in the key border town of Ra's al-Ayn.
The
militants have also launched raids to occupy homes, steal agricultural
machinery and power generators, and snatch other precious items.
Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad and other senior officials have said that the
Damascus government will respond through all legitimate means available to the
ongoing ground offensive by the Turkish forces and allied Takfiri militants in
the northern part of the war-battered Arab country.
The
Turkish military presence is viewed by the Syrian government as an attack
against the Arab country’s sovereignty.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/08/644823/Syria-Turkey-militants-Hasakah-villages-electricity-power-outage
--------
Tehran
is only months away from producing a nuclear weapon: US Secretary Blinken
08
February ,2021
Iran
is closer than it has previously been to having the ability to produce material
needed for a nuclear weapon, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken warned
Monday.
The
top US diplomat criticized the decision by former President Donald Trump to
withdraw from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), otherwise known
as the Iran nuclear deal, as the reason for Tehran’s increased capabilities to
manufacture a nuclear weapon within three to four months.
“The
agreement had pushed that [ability to make a nuclear weapon] past a year.
According to public reports, now it’s down to three or four months and heading
in the wrong direction,” Blinken said in one of his public interviews since
becoming the secretary of state for President Joe Biden.
As
for a new Iran deal, Blinken doubled down on repeated comments made by him and
other Biden administration officials. “If Iran returns to compliance with its
obligations under the nuclear agreement, we would do the same thing, and then
we would work with our allies and partners to try to build a longer and
stronger agreement,” Blinken said.
He
added that Washington would also bring in some of “these other issues,” such as
Iran’s ballistic missile programs and its proxies around the region.
But,
Blinken said, the problem now was that Iran had lifted one restraint after
another that he claimed were being held “in-check” by the JCPOA.
“We
got out of the agreement and Iran started to lift the various restraints in the
agreement. And the result is, they are closer than they’ve been to having the
capacity on short order to produce material for a nuclear weapon.”
Despite
reports suggesting the US is considering different ways of easing economic
pressure and sanctions on Iran to lure them back to the negotiating table,
Blinken suggested that Iran needed to come back into compliance first.
Saudi
Arabia and the Yemen war
Blinken
reiterated that Washington was “deeply committed” to the defense of Saudi
Arabia and “aggression directed at it from the Houthis.”
Asked
if Biden was looking to “substantially change” the US-Saudi relationship,
Blinken did not directly answer and spoke about the war in the Yemen.
“Even
as we are getting out of supporting the military campaign, we are leaning into
playing a leading role and an active role in the diplomacy to try to actually
end the war,” he said.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/09/Iran-nuclear-deal-Tehran-is-only-months-away-from-producing-a-nuclear-weapon-Blinken-warns
--------
Nigeria,
Cameroon cooperating in counter-terrorism
Olarewaju
Kola
08.02.2021
MAIDUGURI,
Nigeria
The
Nigerian military is currently working with forces from neighboring Cameroon to
clear Boko Haram terrorists from the country’s volatile northeast region, the
country’s new army chief said Monday.
"We
are working in tandem with forces from Cameroon to annihilate Boko Haram,"
Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru told journalists during an operational visit to troops in
northeast Borno State, the heartland of over a decade of terror attacks.
He
said his visit, the first since his appointment as army chief on January 26,
was to receive briefs from army commanders in the theatre of operations against
terrorists.
He
disclosed forces from Chad will also be brought into the operation. He said it
was a new operational strategy to end terror attacks in the area.
Nigeria
shares regional borders with Cameroon, Chad, and Niger.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/nigeria-cameroon-cooperating-in-counter-terrorism/2138074
--------
PM
Modi breaks down as he bids farewell to 'true friend' Azad, other RS members
Feb
9, 2021
NEW
DELHI: Bidding farewell to four outgoing members of Rajya Sabha (RS), Prime
Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday sang high praises for Congress leader Ghulam
Nabi Azad and broke down several times while reminiscing about his close association
with him.
The
Prime Minister bid farewell to Ghulam Nabi Azad, Nazir Ahmed Laway, Mohammad
Fayaz and Shamsher Singh Manhas, all RS representatives of the erstwhile state
of Jammu and Kashmir, praising them for playing a pivotal role in the Upper House.
Azad
passionate about his party, his country: PM Modi
In
a rare scene, the Prime Minister was seen getting emotional while eulogising
Azad’s traits. As his throat choked, the PM was forced to pause his speech.
Only after drinking a few sips of water, he resumed speaking.
Modi
said that he has known Azad since before he became J&K chief minister in
2005 and applauded Congress veteran's efforts in rescuing people from Gujarat
who were stuck in Kashmir due to a terror attack.
"..he
sounded as concerned as if those stuck were his own family members," said
Modi.
I
will never forget Shri Azad’s efforts and Shri Pranab Mukherjee’s efforts when
people from Gujarat were stuck in… https://t.co/f6kRs3gxCs
—
PMO India (@PMOIndia) 1612848017000
PM
Modi further reminisced the time when he and Azad served as chief ministers and
also spoke about Azad's passion for gardening.
I
have known Shri Ghulam Nabi Azad for years. We were Chief Ministers together.
We had interacted even before I bec… https://t.co/9Kkg0PACDi
—
PMO India (@PMOIndia) 1612847853000
Addressing
Azad as a "true friend", PM Modi said that the Congress leader has
set high standards as a Member of Parliament (MP) and as the Leader of the
Opposition.
"Power
comes and goes but (only a few know) how to digest it...therefore like a
friend, I respect him on the basis of the things he has done over these
years," Modi said while wiping his tears and saluting Azad.
Modi
said he believes that Azad's concern for his country won't let him sit and
whatever responsibilities he takes in the future would be beneficial for the
nation.
"At
a personal level, I would request him to not believe that he is not in the
House. My door is always open for all of you. I will always expect and value
your inputs," he said.
"I
will not let you become weak," the Prime Minister told Azad as he closed
his comments.
Posts
come, high office comes, power comes and how to handle these, one must learn
from Ghulam Nabi Azad Ji. I woul… https://t.co/Bdquw5dw9Z
—
PMO India (@PMOIndia) 1612848096000
Shri
Ghulam Nabi Azad has set very high standards as MP and Opposition leader. His
work will inspire generations of… https://t.co/bPujKFavKB
—
PMO India (@PMOIndia) 1612847763000
Shri
Ghulam Nabi Azad has distinguished himself in Parliament. He not only worries
about his Party but also had sim… https://t.co/WyDgJri3E7
—
PMO India (@PMOIndia) 1612847698000
Azad
served as J&K chief minister between 2005 and 2008. He had resigned from
the post following the withdrawal of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) support
to the coalition government.
Azad
is set to retire on February 15 and will demit the post of the Leader of
Opposition in the Upper House. There have been speculations that Congress might
re-elect Azad to RS from Kerala.
The
PM had heaped praise on Azad a day before as well while replying to the motion
of thanks to President's Address. The PM had also taken a jibe at Congress by
referring to G-23, a group of 23 Congress leaders who have been vocal about the
party's shortcomings.
On
Monday, Azad had also urged the Prime Minister to restore J&K's statehood
and had said that government's intention on the matter remains doubtful.
PM
Modi bids farewell to Laway, Fayaz and Manhas
Bidding
farewell to Nazir Ahmed Laway and Mohammad Fayaz, PM Modi said their passion
for Jammu and Kashmir’s progress is noteworthy.
We
bid farewell to Rajya Sabha MPs who have played a vital role in the proceedings
of the Rajya Sabha. I recall my… https://t.co/RKGX2VsR7i
—
PMO India (@PMOIndia) 1612847506000
Laway
and Fayaz were elected to the Upper House on the ticket of People Democratic
Party (PDP) in 2015.
PM
Modi also praised Shamsher Singh Manhas for his attendance record in the
Parliament and for participating in key decisions pertaining to J&K.
About
Shri Shamsher Singh Manhas....where do I begin. I have worked with him for
years. We have travelled on scoote… https://t.co/6DovdslMBe
—
PMO India (@PMOIndia) 1612847598000
Manhas,
one of BJP's influential leader in J&K and a key Rashtriya Swayamsevak
Sangh (RSS) functionary, has also served as party's state president in the
Valley and was elected to the RS in 2015.
The
terms of two PDP Rajya Sabha MPs - Laway and Fayaz - will end on February 10
and 15, respectively, while Azad's term ends on February 15 and Manhas' on
February 10.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ghulam-nabi-azad-is-a-true-friend-pm-modi-gets-emotional-as-he-bids-farewell-to-rajya-sabha-members/articleshow/80760684.cms
--------
Chinese
govt actively supports Islamic education in Xinjiang: scholar
Feb
08, 2021
By
Liu Xin
Editor's
Note:
Over
the decades, China has made great efforts to provide care to Muslim citizens
and ensure their normal needs are met. However, some hostile forces in the West
have used every means to smear China's efforts in protecting Muslims and kept
making groundless accusations including accusing China of infringing on
Muslims' religious freedom. What's the real situation of Muslims in China? What
does the government do to protect and improve their life? How is the
sinicization of Islam going? Global Times reporter Liu Xin (GT) interviewed
Adiljan Haj Kerim (Adiljan), vice president of China Islamic Association, to
find answers.
GT:
Could you tell us about your experience of studying abroad? How does China
educate imams currently?
Adiljan:
After graduating from the No 14 Middle School in Urumqi, Northwest China's
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, I was chosen to study abroad in March 1982. I
was sent to the Al-Azhar University in Egypt to learn languages and religious
knowledge. I graduated in June 1991 and then came back to work in the China
Islamic Association in July in Beijing.
With
the support of the government, 10 Islamic institutions have been established in
many places across China, including in the Xinjiang region and in Lanzhou, provincial
capital city of Gansu Province.
In
recent years, the country has also organized compiling of religious textbooks,
laying the foundation for religious teaching. The China Islamic Institute has
set up training courses for imams from Xinjiang.
Since
2001, the National Religious Affairs Administration also organized training for
interpreting religious classics, with more than 1,000 people from Xinjiang
attending.
The
education and training system for imams in the Xinjiang region has also been
established. In September 2017, the nation put over 100 million yuan ($15.49
million) into building a new campus for the Xinjiang Islamic Institute and
eight branches in Kashi, Hotan and other places in Xinjiang, which helped to
educate more than 4,000 students and helped maintain Islam in the region.
GT:
In recent years, some Western media reports have kept hyping China's policies
to guide religions to fit into the socialist society. Does it aim to restrict
Islam in China?
Adiljan:
Guiding Islam to suit the socialist society is not to restrict or oppress the
religion. It aims to use the socialist core values as guidance and to lead the
religion to integrate into Chinese culture. It is also about helping religious
groups to cultivate self-esteem and a positive attitude toward life.
Loving
the country, loving the people, loving our religion is the honorable tradition
of Islam in China. By promoting Islam's basic ideals, including peace, love for
the country, friendship, equality, forgiveness and benevolence, it can play an
important role in deepening love and unity among different ethnic groups and
safeguarding stability.
GT:
We have noticed that you have frequently communicated with foreign religious
groups. What are their questions on Xinjiang? How do you introduce China's
policies in Xinjiang to them?
Adiljan:
China's Islamic circle has kept friendly relations with Arab and Islamic
countries and Islamic organizations. In 2016, we held an international seminar
in Urumqi, Xinjiang on Islamic ideals with representatives from Islamic
countries attending. In recent years, Xinjiang has also welcomed many foreign
groups, including the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and religious
groups from Indonesia, Malaysia and Afghanistan.
They
all thought that Xinjiang's religious groups and imams are enjoying freedom of
religion and that the local government takes care of them. They also felt the
ethnic unity and harmony among different groups as well as the Chinese
government's attention and support to the region's development.
We
also keep good ties with the Al-Azhar University and Muslim World League, and
attend international seminars to introduce Islam in China and the situation of
Muslims in China.
These
extensive and regular exchanges with other Muslims globally help demonstrate
the history and culture of Islam in China and the happy lives of Chinese
Muslims as well as deepening mutual trust among these countries.
https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202102/1215316.shtml
--------
Mideast
Erdogan’s
main rival in Turkey 2018 election to launch party
08
February ,2021
President
Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s top rival in Turkey’s 2018 election said on Monday he
would quit the main opposition party and establish his own movement.
Muharrem
Ince, a former Republican People’s Party (CHP) MP, picked up 30.6 percent of
the vote in the last election behind Erdogan with 52.6 percent.
Ince
was a combative force during the campaign, building up solid support despite
Erdogan and his ruling party’s alliance partner, the Nationalist Movement Party
(MHP), announcing the vote just months in advance.
Since
then, Ince has stayed in the limelight and brandished his secular, nationalist
credentials in a nationwide tour dubbed the “Motherland movement in 1,000 days”
in 2020.
“I
am taking a different path,” Ince told reporters in Ankara in front of an image
of modern Turkey’s founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Ataturk
was also the founder of the CHP, but some within the party have rebelled
against its current leader, Kemal Kilicdaroglu.
They
include three former CHP MPs who resigned last month from the party, expressing
their displeasure with its direction.
They
are expected to join Ince’s new party, and he implied there could be others.
Ince
promised to unveil the name and logo of his new party “soon.”
“We’re
going to present an opportunity for Turkey, a way out, a choice. We’re going to
create a free Turkey,” Ince said in a fiery performance.
He
took aim at the CHP and its leadership, criticizing the party’s objections to
Turkey’s actions in the region and its backing of Azerbaijan in its war with
Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
Ince
appeared to indicate he would run for the presidency again by insisting he
would get “50 percent plus one” of the vote, which is the margin needed to
become president in the first round.
The
next presidential election is expected in June 2023.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/08/Erdogan-s-main-rival-in-Turkey-2018-election-to-launch-party
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IRGC
Commander Advises US New Gov’t Not to Repeat Trump’s Failed Policies towards
Iran
2021-February-8
“The
conditions indicate that resistance has yielded results. Growing stronger is
our definitive path because in today world we should either be strong or
surrender and there is no third way,” General Salami said, addressing a
ceremony to deliver 340 new speedboats to the IRGC Navy with the capability to
fire different missiles and rockets and support diving operations in the
Southern port city of Bandar Abbas on Monday.
“We
tell the Americans that you have failed in the battlefield of pressure against
the Iranian nation. Do not repeat the failed policies. The Iranian nation will
not exchange its independence with (removal of sanctions); we have overcome the
embargo and its consequences and defeated its architects; what (progress) you
see today was achieved during the embargos era,” he added.
General
Salami also referred to the normalization of ties between a number of Arab
states and Israel, and said, “We tell them not to overspend in the friendship
with the Zionists, this is an unhappy marriage that will put both of you on the
precipice of fire. Muslims do not accept such behavior from their rulers.”
“Allowing
the presence of Zionists on Islamic lands is nothing but enmity with the
Muslims and Arabs,” he warned.
His
comments came after Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed
Ali Khamenei said on Sunday that his country will not take steps to return to
its nuclear deal undertakings unless it will be able to verify the US practical
measures in removing the sanctions against Tehran.
"Iran
has fulfilled all its obligations under the 2015 nuclear deal, not the US and
the three European countries ... If they want Iran to return to its
commitments, the US must lift all sanctions first," Ayatollah Khamenei
said, addressing the Iranian Army Air Force commanders and staff on the
anniversary of the historical pledging allegiance of Air Force commanders with
late Imam Khomeini on February 8, 1979.
He
underlined that the side with the right to set conditions to return to the
JCPOA undertakings is Iran since it abided by all its commitments, not the US
or the 3 European countries which breached theirs, adding, “If they want Iran
to return, the US should lift all sanctions. We'll verify and if it's done
properly, we’ll return to our undertakings."
“This
is the definite policy of the Islamic Republic and it is also agreed upon by
the officials of the country and we will not return from this policy,”
Ayatollah Khamenei said, stressing that no one in Iran listens to what the US
and European officials say about preconditions for lifting sanctions.
He
also underlined the US miscalculation in understanding the Iranian nation
during the 1979 Revolution, and said, "Therefore, they failed. During the
2009 sedition, the Democrat president backed the sedition. Trump failed in his
Maximum pressure policy too. They're still miscalculating."
"One
of the first-rate fools in the Trump administration had said they would
celebrate New Year 2019 in Tehran. He was thrown into history’s trash bin. His
boss was also kicked into history’s trash can, while the Islamic Republic is
standing strong," Ayatollah Khamenei said.
"One
should know the US properly. Their recent incidents were a fiasco. Trump’s fall
wasn't just the fall of an unfit president. It was the decline of the US power
and social order. Speaking of US’s decline from within and the start of a
post-US era are the words of some US experts, not ours," he added.
"The
US is truly declining, and this has distressed and stunned some of their allies
in the region. The Zionist officials’ nonsense (words) stems from their fear of
the US domestic situation and they've realized this well. The world is watching
US power decline internally and internationally," the Iranian Leader
stressed.
"Some
regimes' biggest mistake is that they want the US to bring them national
security. They spend billions of dollars, are humiliated and in the end the US
doesn't give them security when needed. Examples are what happened to US allies
in Egypt, Tunisia, and Pahlavi in Iran," he said.
Iranian
officials have several times underlined the need for Washington to lift all
sanctions against the country before Tehran’s steps to reverse its modified
nuclear deal undertakings.
Iranian
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf last Sunday blasted US Secretary of
State Antony Blinken’s recent remarks, saying that Tehran is waiting for the
Biden government’s practical measures to lift sanctions rather than speaking of
preconditions.
“Mr.
Biden's administration should clarify how it wants to fulfill its promise of
removing sanctions in practice rather than setting preconditions for
implementing its undertakings,” Qalibaf said, addressing an open session of the
parliament in Tehran.
He
described Blinken’s recent comments as “disappointing”, and said, “If the US
believes in the nuclear deal, it should display its commitment to it in
practice instead of setting preconditions.”
Qalibaf’s
remarks came after Blinken in his recent remarks said, "With regard to
Iran, President Biden has been very clear in saying that if Iran comes back to
compliance with obligations under the JCPOA, the United States would do the
same thing."
"And
then we would use that as a platform to build with our allies and partners what
we call a longer and stronger agreement and to deal with others issues that are
deeply problematic in the relationship with Iran," he added.
Qalibaf
said that the Iranian people are so much smart not to enter a game which wants
Iran to adopt practical measures vis a vis mere promises.
Also,
last week, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani voiced pleasure with the end of
Trump’s tenure, saying that the new administration in the White House should
take the opportunity to implement all Washington’s nuclear deal undertakings.
“Today,
thanks God, Trump's black page will be closed forever, and we say thanks God
when any oppressor is overthrown,” Rouhani said, addressing a cabinet meeting
in Tehran.
He
added that during his 4-year tenure, Trump left no legacy but making the US society
bipolar, adding that Washington DC has become a military garrison for the
swearing-in ceremony of the new president and all these Armed Forces have come
to establish security in this city, and this is one of the fruits of Trump's
naive or authoritarian actions.
“We
have never seen a president in the US who explicitly admits assassination of a
major military commander (General Soleimani) in another guest country (Iraq) to
make the official announcement that he had ordered the assassination. I mean, we
really saw a stupid terrorist in history, and state terrorism was recorded in
the forehead of the White House, and he did it,” Rouhani said.
He
called on the new US administration to return to the international laws,
undertakings and the UNSC resolutions, specially Resolution 2231, and said, “Of
course, if they return to the law, our answer will be positive, and if they
show their sincerity in action based on the law, the resolution that they voted
for and the undertakings that they have signed, we will naturally fulfill all
our undertakings too.”
Rouhani
referred to Trump’s economic terrorism against Iran which even blocked the
country’s purchase of medicine and vaccine, and said, “Thanks God, they have
failed. Today, we see that despite all these pressures, our non-oil exports
path is normalizing, and our oil exports are much better than the previous
months, and our oil products export are moving in the right direction and this
means complete failure of this policy.”
He
said that Trump was not a politician but was a businessman and a tower builder,
adding that the new US administration includes people who are familiar with
political affairs.
“If
they give a signature on their undertakings under the Resolution 2231, they
will see a signature in Iran, and if they issue a decree, they will see a
decree for it in Iran too, nothing more; if they fulfill their undertakings
effectively, they will witness effective implementation of all undertakings by
this side too. Today the ball is in the US and Washington’s court,” President
Rouhani stressed.
He
noted that Trump’s political life has ended and the nuclear deal is still
alive, adding, “He made every attempt to destroy the nuclear deal but he
failed, and the extremists in Israel and Saudi Arabia all sought this but
failed, and the nuclear deal is alive and well today better than yesterday.”
Rouhani
stressed that the maximum pressure policy has failed completely.
Also,
last month, Iranian Envoy and Permanent Representative to the UN Majid Takht
Ravanchi underlined that if Biden decides to return to the nuclear deal,
Washington should comply with all its undertakings in exact accordance with the
internationally-endorsed agreement.
“We
make decision and take reciprocal action considering Biden's moves vis a vis
the nuclear deal. We have repeatedly demanded the US to return to the nuclear
deal and this return should be complete and without preconditions, that is to
say, no issue related or unrelated to the nuclear deal should be put forward
for discussion,” Takht Ravanchi said.
“It
should only be clear that the US international undertakings cannot be
half-fulfilled. If they claim to return to the nuclear deal, this return should
be accompanied by the full implementation of their undertakings with no
hesitation or controversy,” he added.
Takht
Ravanchi stressed Iran’s clear position towards the nuclear deal, and said, “We
live up to our undertakings.”
He
referred to the parliament’s bill to take strategic measures to counter the US
sanctions against Iran, and said, “There is a timetable in the parliament’s
bill and we are moving in the same direction, so we (at the foreign ministry)
are not entitled to specify the period for how long we will wait. In the first
place, we make decisions based on national interests, and secondly, we should
act on the basis of and within the framework of the parliamentary bill.”
His
remarks came after Head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) Ali
Akbar Salehi announced that the country is at present producing nearly half a
kilo of uranium enriched to the 20% purity level, meantime, saying that
Tehran’s steps to reduce nuclear deal undertakings after the West’s
disloyalties can all be backtracked.
“Based
on the latest news I have, they (the Iranian scientists at nuclear
installations) are producing 20 grams (of 20% enriched uranium) every hour;
meaning that practically, we are producing half a kilo every day,” Salehi said
in an interview with the Persian-language Khamenei.ir website released last
month.
“We
produce and store this 20% (enriched uranium) and if they return to the nuclear
deal, we will return to our undertakings too,” he added.
Asked
about the recent bill approved by the parliament to adopt strategic measures to
remove sanctions against Iran, Salehi said that the AEOI is required to
implement it.
“It
is a reality and both the government and the AEOI have declared that they do
not have any technical problems with implementation of the parliament’s bill
and we launched 20% enrichment within 24 hours,” he said.
Salehi
also underlined the need for Washington to remove all sanctions against Iran,
specially those which prevent the country’s oil sales and banking transactions.
Iranian
legislators had in January praised the AEOI for restarting enrichment of
uranium at 20-percent purity level, and called for the full implementation of
the recent parliamentarian law to counter the illegal US sanctions against the
country.
In
a statement, 190 legislators expressed their support for the AEOI’s resumption
of 20% uranium enrichment and urged the body to fully and precisely implement
the law ratified as a counteractive move to the sanctions illegally imposed on
the country, especially those by the United States.
The
lawmakers said the parliament approved the ‘Strategic Counteractive Plan for Lifting
Sanctions and Safeguarding Rights of Iranian People’ to highlight Iran’s
legitimate right to use peaceful nuclear technology and the importance of
lifting all cruel sanctions against the country.
The
Iranian parliamentarians in a meeting on December 1, 2020 ratified the
generalities of a bill to adopt strategic measures to remove sanctions against
the country and defend the nation’s interests.
The
lawmakers, in November, had given the green light to the single-urgency of the
strategic motion, but the plan turned into a double-urgency on Sunday after the
assassination of the Iranian nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh.
Iranian
nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh's car was targeted by an explosion and
machinegun fire in Damavand's Absard 40 kilometers to the East of Tehran on
Friday November 27, 2020.
Under
the bill, the AEOI is required to start in two months after the approval of the
present bill to produce at least 120 kg of 20%-enriched uranium annually at
Fordow nuclear site and store it inside the country, increase the enrichment
capacity and production of enriched uranium to at least 500 kg per month, start
the installation of centrifuges, gas injection, enrichment, and storage of
materials up to proper purity levels within 3 months, via at least 1000 IR-2m
centrifuges in the underground part of Shahid Ahmadi Roshan facility in Natanz,
transfer any enrichment, research, and development operations of IR-6
centrifuges to the nuclear site of Shahid Ali Mohammadi in Fordow, and start
enrichment operation via at least 164 centrifuges and expand it to 1000 by the
end of 20 March 2021 (end of the Iranian calendar year) and return the 40
megawatts Arak heavy water reactor to its pre-JCPOA condition by reviving the
heart (calandria) of the reactor within 4 months from the date of the adoption
of this law.
Also,
the government is required to suspend the nuclear deal-based regulatory access
beyond the Additional Protocol within 2 months after the adoption of the law
based on the articles 36 and 37 of the nuclear deal.
Also,
after 3 months from the adoption of this law, if Iran's banking relations in
Europe and the amount of oil purchases by them from Iran is not back to normal
and to satisfactory conditions, the government is required to stop the
voluntary implementation of the Additional Protocol.
Meantime,
if after 3 months from the adoption of the law, the nuclear deal parties return
to fulfill their undertakings, the government is required to submit a proposal
to the parliament for Iran's reciprocal action to return to the nuclear deal
undertakings, the bill said.
Iran
signed the JCPOA with six world states — namely the US, Germany, France,
Britain, Russia, and China — in 2015.
Trump,
a stern critic of the historic deal, unilaterally pulled Washington out of the
JCPOA in May 2018, and unleashed the “toughest ever” sanctions against the
Islamic Republic in defiance of global criticism in an attempt to strangle the
Iranian oil trade, but to no avail since its "so-called maximum pressure
policy" has failed to push Tehran to the negotiating table.
In
response to the US’ unilateral move, Tehran has so far rowed back on its
nuclear commitments four times in compliance with Articles 26 and 36 of the
JCPOA, but stressed that its retaliatory measures will be reversible as soon as
Europe finds practical ways to shield the mutual trade from the US sanctions.
Tehran
has particularly been disappointed with failure of the three European
signatories to the JCPOA -- Britain, France and Germany -- to protect its
business interests under the deal after the US' withdrawal.
On
January 5, 2020, Iran took a final step in reducing its commitments, and said
it would no longer observe any operational limitations on its nuclear industry,
whether concerning the capacity and level of uranium enrichment, the volume of
stockpiled uranium or research and development.
Meantime,
Biden has recently said in a CNN article that he wants a renegotiation of the
contents of the deal before he agrees to rejoin the agreement.
“I
will offer Tehran a credible path back to diplomacy. If Iran returns to strict
compliance with the nuclear deal, the United States would rejoin the agreement
as a starting point for follow-on negotiations. With our allies, we will work
to strengthen and extend the nuclear deal's provisions, while also addressing
other issues of concern,” he wrote, mentioning that he wants changes to the
contents of the nuclear deal and guarantees from Tehran that it would be open
for compromise to strike multiple deals over its missile and regional powers as
well as a number of other issues that have been the bones of contention between
the two sides in the last four decades.
In
response, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif had stressed that the
US has violated the nuclear deal and is in no position to ask for any
conditions for its return to the JCPOA, adding that it's Tehran that has its
own terms to allow the US back into the internationally endorsed agreement.
The
foreign minister has reiterated time and again that Tehran would not change
even a single word of the agreement, and cautioned the US that it needs to pay
reparations for the damage it has inflicted on Iran through its retreat from
the nuclear agreement and give enough insurances that it would not go for
initiating the trigger mechanism again before it could get back to the deal.
In
relevant remarks earlier this month, Spokesman for the AEOI Behrouz Kamalvandi
said his country enjoys the capability to produce 120 kg of uranium with 20%
purity in 8 months, that's 4 months faster than the one-year period required by
a recent parliament approval.
https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/13991120000547/IRGC-Cmmander-Advises-US-New-Gv%E2%80%99-N-Repea-Trmp%E2%80%99s-Failed-Plicies-wards
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Turkey
detains 39 more people over suspected affiliation to Gulen movement
08
February 2021
Turkish
security forces have arrested dozens of people on suspicion of affiliation to a
movement led by US-based opposition cleric Fethullah Gulen, whom the Ankara
government accuses of having orchestrated the July 2016 coup attempt against
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Police
sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said authorities in the
northwestern Balikesir province issued arrest warrants for 54 people, including
36 on-duty soldiers as well as former and retired military officials, as part
of an investigation led by the provincial prosecutors into the activities of
the movement, branded by the Turkish government as the Fethullah Terrorist
Organization (FETO).
The
sources added that anti-terror police raided the residences of the suspects in
38 provinces and have so far arrested 39 of them. Operations are underway to
arrest the remaining suspects.
During
the 2016 botched putsch, a faction of the Turkish military declared that it had
seized control of the country and the government of Erdogan was no more in
charge. The attempt was, however, suppressed a few hours later.
Ankara
has since accused Gulen of having orchestrated the coup. The opposition figure
is also accused of being behind a long-running campaign to topple the
government via infiltrating the country’s institutions, particularly the army,
police and the judiciary.
Gulen
has denounced the “despicable putsch” and reiterated that he had no role in it.
Turkish
officials have frequently called on their US counterparts to extradite Gulen,
but their demands have not been taken heed of.
Turkey
ended the nationwide state of emergency, imposed since the coup, in July 2018,
after seven three-month renewals.
Tens
of thousands of people have been arrested in Turkey on suspicion of having
links to Gulen and the failed coup. Many more, including military staff, civil
servants and journalists, have been sacked or suspended from work over the same
accusations.
The
international community and rights groups have been highly critical of the
Turkish president over the massive dismissals and the crackdown.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/08/644813/Turkey-detains-39-more-suspects-over-affiliation-to-Gulen-movement
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Hamas,
Fatah hold Egyptian-brokered reconciliation talks in Cairo
February
9, 2021
GAZA:
Leaders of rival Palestinian factions began Egyptian-brokered reconciliation
talks in Cairo on Monday to try to heal long-standing internal divisions, ahead
of planned Palestinian elections later this year.
Egypt
has tried in vain for 14 years to reconcile Palestinian President Mahmoud
Abbas’s nationalist Fatah faction and its bitter rival Hamas, the armed
militant movement that opposes any negotiations with Israel.
No
Palestinian elections have been held in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem
for 15 years.
As
well as Hamas and Fatah there are thought to be around a dozen other factions
represented in the Cairo talks. Among those invited was Islamic Jihad, a
militant group which boycotted the 1996 and 2006 elections and which,
Palestinian sources said, is now considering whether to take part this year.
But
such is the mistrust between the rivals that issues on the agenda include
electoral basics such as how ballot stations will be guarded and how courts
will adjudicate election disputes.
There
is widespread scepticism that the elections will even happen.
Many
Palestinians believe they are primarily an attempt by Abbas to show his
democratic credentials to the new administration of President Joe Biden, with
whom Abbas wants to reset relations after they reached a new low under
President Donald Trump.
“There
are equal chances for success and failure,” said Hani Al-Masri, a political
analyst in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, who is taking part in the talks as
an independent.
Abbas’s
western-backed Palestinian Authority (PA), which has limited self-rule in the
Israeli-occupied West Bank, plans to hold parliamentary elections on May 22 and
a presidential vote on July 31.
There
are 2.8 million eligible voters in Gaza and the West Bank, and more than 80
percent of them have so far been registered with the Central Election
Commission. Palestinian voting age is 18 years old.
The
last ballot in 2006 ended in a surprise win by Hamas in its first parliamentary
elections. That set up a power struggle between Hamas, with its power base in
Gaza, and Fatah in the West Bank.
https://www.dawn.com/news/1606309/hamas-fatah-hold-egyptian-brokered-reconciliation-talks-in-cairo
--------
DM:
Iran’s Active Deterrence Doctrine to Kill in Bud Any Threats
2021-February-8
“Our
doctrine is active deterrence, and we are watchful to suppress any threat
against us,” General Hatami said on Monday.
He
referred to the western officials’ allegations about Iran's interference in the
region, and said, “They ask us why we are present in the region and they mean
that we need to leave to let them start threats against us, while this region
belongs to us and its security should be established by us and not those who
have come from thousands of kilometers away.”
General
Hatami underlined the home-grown defense and security power of Iran, saying
that the country will not lose this power.
In
relevant remarks earlier this month, General Hatami warned that the US and
Israel are attempting to use the terrorist groups to boost their influence and
attain goals in the region.
General
Hamati made the remarks in India's Bangalore last Thursday, addressing a
meeting of defense ministers of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
He
called for a re-engineering of the world order based on "the emerging
power elements and liberation from polarization."
General
Hatami said that the tragic events of the last decade have proved to us that
the prescribed patterns and models of the hegemonic powers have achieved
nothing but violence, extremism, terrorism, killing, border disputes, war,
insecurity, and destruction.
In
an apparent reference to the previous Trump administration in the United
States, he said that everyone could see that how the world can become more
dangerous and on the verge of a pandemic of insecurity with the arrival of
incompetent, arrogant, outlaw, and seditionist rulers in power, specially in
the big and influential countries.
The
Iranian minister further referred to the US unlawful and unilateral pullout
from international agreements such as the Iran nuclear deal and the Paris
climate agreement, saying that the big powers cannot be trusted anymore.
He
also pointed to the US assassination of Iran’s Lt. Gen. Qassem Soleimani and
Iraqi PMU commander Abu Mahdi Muhandis in his remarks as well as more recently
the top Iranian nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, condemning the US state
terrorism.
He
also warned against the US and Israeli attempts to use terrorism as a tool to
extend their influence in the region, expressing Iran’s readiness to share its
experience in fighting terrorism to the countries of the region.
Elsewhere
in his speech, he touched upon the geopolitical importance of Iran, expressing
Iran’s willingness to play a more significant and active role in maintaining
the security of the Indian Ocean region.
https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/13991120000735/DM-Iran%E2%80%99s-Acive-Deerrence-Dcrine-Kill-in-Bd-Any-Threas
--------
Deputy
Minister: Iran, Russia to Cooperate in Production of Medicine, Vaccine
2021-February-8
“The
two sides enjoy considerable capacities in the field of supplying drugs and
different vaccines and given the cooperation that will be accelerated as of
today, we will be able to meet many medical and drug needs of Iran,” Shanehsaz,
who has traveled to Moscow, said.
“Iran
enjoys many capacities in production of vaccine and we have used Russia’s
know-how too to pave the ground for strengthening the pharmaceutical technology
in addition to exports (of medicine),” he added.
Reports
said on Sunday that Tehran and Moscow are due to cooperate on manufacturing
coronavirus vaccine to finalize the mutual project for production of Sputnik V
vaccine.
An
Iranian delegation has arrived in Moscow on Sunday to finalize a joint
cooperation agreement to make the Sputnik V vaccine between Iran and Russia.
Shanehsaz
arrived in Moscow on Sunday to pursue the plan.
He
is going to negotiate with Russian officials, including the Minister of Health,
and will sign a joint cooperation agreement for producing the Sputnik V vaccine
between Iran and the Russian Gamaleya Research Institute.
The
first cargo of Russian COVID-19 vaccine "Sputnik V" was loaded by
Iranian airline Mahan Air and delivered to the country last Thursday.
Iran’s
Ambassador to Moscow Kazzerm Jalali said on Thursday that by the next two
weeks, the second cargo and by February 28, the third cargo of Sputnik V will
be delivered to Iran, adding that the process will continue every two weeks and
every month.
Iran
is in a parallel move trying to produce home-made vaccine to fight against
coronavirus.
https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/13991120000567/Depy-Miniser-Iran-Rssia-Cperae-in-Prdcin-f-Medicine-Vaccine
--------
Spokesman:
Iran to Wait for US Implementation of All N. Deal Undertakings
2021-February-8
“Iran
has prepared the necessary atmosphere for the US and Europe to make up for the
past and their violations,” Khatibzadeh told reporters in a press conference in
Tehran on Monday.
“We
do not prevent the US from growing wise and welcome the US ending of its bullying.
We will wait for the other side’s return to all its undertakings and when they
implement all their undertakings, we will choose the path to return to our
undertakings,” he added.
“The
US should revive its undertakings under the UNSC Resolution 2231,” Khatibzadeh
underlined.
He
also dismissed any need for a mediator for implementation of the nuclear deal,
and said, “Europe and the current US administration should seriously distance
themselves from the past and show that they are a creditable party to the UN
Security Council because this trust has been completely distorted and we have
observed their non-compliance, and if they want to continue the previous path,
our response has been stated at the highest level by the Supreme Leader.”
“We
do not attach importance to words. But the basis of our judgment and action is
action. Its framework has been specified by the nuclear deal and the Resolution
2231. The US should return to the nuclear deal and its undertakings under
Resolution 2231, and then, once it has returned to its commitments, it may sit
at the negotiating table (within the framework of the G5+1),” Khatibzadeh said.
Asked
about Iran’s next step in case of the US avoids removing the sanctions and
returning to the nuclear deal, he said that based on the recent law approved by
the parliament, the Iranian government will stop the UN nuclear watchdog’s
supervision beyond the safeguards agreement, including the Additional Protocol
to the NPT, on February 21.
The
spokesman, meantime, said that Iran’s return to the voluntary implementation of
the Additional Protocol will be possible if the US revives its the nuclear deal
undertakings.
Supreme
Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei said on Sunday
that his country will not take steps to return to its nuclear deal undertakings
unless it will be able to verify the US practical measures in removing the
sanctions against Tehran.
"Iran
has fulfilled all its obligations under the 2015 nuclear deal, not the US and
the three European countries ... If they want Iran to return to its
commitments, the US must lift all sanctions first," Ayatollah Khamenei
said, addressing the Iranian Army Air Force commanders and staff on the
anniversary of the historical pledging allegiance of Air Force commanders with late
Imam Khomeini on February 8, 1979.
He
underlined that the side with the right to set conditions to return to the
JCPOA undertakings is Iran since it abided by all its commitments, not the US
or the 3 European countries which breached theirs, adding, “If they want Iran
to return, the US should lift all sanctions. We'll verify and if it's done
properly, we’ll return to our undertakings."
“This
is the definite policy of the Islamic Republic and it is also agreed upon by
the officials of the country and we will not return from this policy,”
Ayatollah Khamenei said, stressing that no one in Iran listens to what the US
and European officials say about preconditions for lifting sanctions.
He
also underlined the US miscalculation in understanding the Iranian nation
during the 1979 Revolution, and said, "Therefore, they failed. During the
2009 sedition, the Democrat president backed the sedition. Trump failed in his
Maximum pressure policy too. They're still miscalculating."
"One
of the first-rate fools in the Trump administration had said they would
celebrate New Year 2019 in Tehran. He was thrown into history’s trash bin. His
boss was also kicked into history’s trash can, while the Islamic Republic is
standing strong," Ayatollah Khamenei said.
"One
should know the US properly. Their recent incidents were a fiasco. Trump’s fall
wasn't just the fall of an unfit president. It was the decline of the US power
and social order. Speaking of US’s decline from within and the start of a
post-US era are the words of some US experts, not ours," he added.
"The
US is truly declining, and this has distressed and stunned some of their allies
in the region. The Zionist officials’ nonsense (words) stems from their fear of
the US domestic situation and they've realized this well. The world is watching
US power decline internally and internationally," the Iranian Leader
stressed.
"Some
regimes' biggest mistake is that they want the US to bring them national
security. They spend billions of dollars, are humiliated and in the end the US
doesn't give them security when needed. Examples are what happened to US allies
in Egypt, Tunisia, and Pahlavi in Iran," he said.
Iranian
officials have several times underlined the need for Washington to lift all
sanctions against the country before Tehran’s steps to reverse its modified
nuclear deal undertakings.
Iranian
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf last Sunday blasted US Secretary of
State Antony Blinken’s recent remarks, saying that Tehran is waiting for the
Biden government’s practical measures to lift sanctions rather than speaking of
preconditions.
“Mr.
Biden's administration should clarify how it wants to fulfill its promise of
removing sanctions in practice rather than setting preconditions for
implementing its undertakings,” Qalibaf said, addressing an open session of the
parliament in Tehran.
He
described Blinken’s recent comments as “disappointing”, and said, “If the US
believes in the nuclear deal, it should display its commitment to it in
practice instead of setting preconditions.”
Qalibaf’s
remarks came after Blinken in his recent remarks said, "With regard to
Iran, President Biden has been very clear in saying that if Iran comes back to
compliance with obligations under the JCPOA, the United States would do the
same thing."
"And
then we would use that as a platform to build with our allies and partners what
we call a longer and stronger agreement and to deal with others issues that are
deeply problematic in the relationship with Iran," he added.
Qalibaf
said that the Iranian people are so much smart not to enter a game which wants
Iran to adopt practical measures vis a vis mere promises.
Also,
last week, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani voiced pleasure with the end of
Trump’s tenure, saying that the new administration in the White House should
take the opportunity to implement all Washington’s nuclear deal undertakings.
“Today,
thanks God, Trump's black page will be closed forever, and we say thanks God
when any oppressor is overthrown,” Rouhani said, addressing a cabinet meeting
in Tehran.
He
added that during his 4-year tenure, Trump left no legacy but making the US
society bipolar, adding that Washington DC has become a military garrison for
the swearing-in ceremony of the new president and all these Armed Forces have
come to establish security in this city, and this is one of the fruits of
Trump's naive or authoritarian actions.
“We
have never seen a president in the US who explicitly admits assassination of a
major military commander (General Soleimani) in another guest country (Iraq) to
make the official announcement that he had ordered the assassination. I mean,
we really saw a stupid terrorist in history, and state terrorism was recorded
in the forehead of the White House, and he did it,” Rouhani said.
He
called on the new US administration to return to the international laws,
undertakings and the UNSC resolutions, specially Resolution 2231, and said, “Of
course, if they return to the law, our answer will be positive, and if they
show their sincerity in action based on the law, the resolution that they voted
for and the undertakings that they have signed, we will naturally fulfill all
our undertakings too.”
Rouhani
referred to Trump’s economic terrorism against Iran which even blocked the
country’s purchase of medicine and vaccine, and said, “Thanks God, they have
failed. Today, we see that despite all these pressures, our non-oil exports
path is normalizing, and our oil exports are much better than the previous
months, and our oil products export are moving in the right direction and this
means complete failure of this policy.”
He
said that Trump was not a politician but was a businessman and a tower builder,
adding that the new US administration includes people who are familiar with
political affairs.
“If
they give a signature on their undertakings under the Resolution 2231, they
will see a signature in Iran, and if they issue a decree, they will see a
decree for it in Iran too, nothing more; if they fulfill their undertakings
effectively, they will witness effective implementation of all undertakings by
this side too. Today the ball is in the US and Washington’s court,” President
Rouhani stressed.
He
noted that Trump’s political life has ended and the nuclear deal is still
alive, adding, “He made every attempt to destroy the nuclear deal but he
failed, and the extremists in Israel and Saudi Arabia all sought this but
failed, and the nuclear deal is alive and well today better than yesterday.”
Rouhani
stressed that the maximum pressure policy has failed completely.
Also,
last month, Iranian Envoy and Permanent Representative to the UN Majid Takht
Ravanchi underlined that if Biden decides to return to the nuclear deal,
Washington should comply with all its undertakings in exact accordance with the
internationally-endorsed agreement.
“We
make decision and take reciprocal action considering Biden's moves vis a vis
the nuclear deal. We have repeatedly demanded the US to return to the nuclear
deal and this return should be complete and without preconditions, that is to
say, no issue related or unrelated to the nuclear deal should be put forward
for discussion,” Takht Ravanchi said.
“It
should only be clear that the US international undertakings cannot be
half-fulfilled. If they claim to return to the nuclear deal, this return should
be accompanied by the full implementation of their undertakings with no
hesitation or controversy,” he added.
Takht
Ravanchi stressed Iran’s clear position towards the nuclear deal, and said, “We
live up to our undertakings.”
He
referred to the parliament’s bill to take strategic measures to counter the US
sanctions against Iran, and said, “There is a timetable in the parliament’s
bill and we are moving in the same direction, so we (at the foreign ministry)
are not entitled to specify the period for how long we will wait. In the first
place, we make decisions based on national interests, and secondly, we should
act on the basis of and within the framework of the parliamentary bill.”
His
remarks came after Head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) Ali Akbar
Salehi announced that the country is at present producing nearly half a kilo of
uranium enriched to the 20% purity level, meantime, saying that Tehran’s steps
to reduce nuclear deal undertakings after the West’s disloyalties can all be
backtracked.
“Based
on the latest news I have, they (the Iranian scientists at nuclear
installations) are producing 20 grams (of 20% enriched uranium) every hour;
meaning that practically, we are producing half a kilo every day,” Salehi said
in an interview with the Persian-language Khamenei.ir website released last
month.
“We
produce and store this 20% (enriched uranium) and if they return to the nuclear
deal, we will return to our undertakings too,” he added.
Asked
about the recent bill approved by the parliament to adopt strategic measures to
remove sanctions against Iran, Salehi said that the AEOI is required to
implement it.
“It
is a reality and both the government and the AEOI have declared that they do
not have any technical problems with implementation of the parliament’s bill
and we launched 20% enrichment within 24 hours,” he said.
Salehi
also underlined the need for Washington to remove all sanctions against Iran,
specially those which prevent the country’s oil sales and banking transactions.
Iranian
legislators had in January praised the AEOI for restarting enrichment of
uranium at 20-percent purity level, and called for the full implementation of
the recent parliamentarian law to counter the illegal US sanctions against the
country.
In
a statement, 190 legislators expressed their support for the AEOI’s resumption
of 20% uranium enrichment and urged the body to fully and precisely implement
the law ratified as a counteractive move to the sanctions illegally imposed on
the country, especially those by the United States.
The
lawmakers said the parliament approved the ‘Strategic Counteractive Plan for
Lifting Sanctions and Safeguarding Rights of Iranian People’ to highlight
Iran’s legitimate right to use peaceful nuclear technology and the importance
of lifting all cruel sanctions against the country.
The
Iranian parliamentarians in a meeting on December 1, 2020 ratified the
generalities of a bill to adopt strategic measures to remove sanctions against
the country and defend the nation’s interests.
The
lawmakers, in November, had given the green light to the single-urgency of the
strategic motion, but the plan turned into a double-urgency on Sunday after the
assassination of the Iranian nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh.
Iranian
nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh's car was targeted by an explosion and
machinegun fire in Damavand's Absard 40 kilometers to the East of Tehran on
Friday November 27, 2020.
Under
the bill, the AEOI is required to start in two months after the approval of the
present bill to produce at least 120 kg of 20%-enriched uranium annually at
Fordow nuclear site and store it inside the country, increase the enrichment
capacity and production of enriched uranium to at least 500 kg per month, start
the installation of centrifuges, gas injection, enrichment, and storage of
materials up to proper purity levels within 3 months, via at least 1000 IR-2m
centrifuges in the underground part of Shahid Ahmadi Roshan facility in Natanz,
transfer any enrichment, research, and development operations of IR-6 centrifuges
to the nuclear site of Shahid Ali Mohammadi in Fordow, and start enrichment
operation via at least 164 centrifuges and expand it to 1000 by the end of 20
March 2021 (end of the Iranian calendar year) and return the 40 megawatts Arak
heavy water reactor to its pre-JCPOA condition by reviving the heart
(calandria) of the reactor within 4 months from the date of the adoption of
this law.
Also,
the government is required to suspend the nuclear deal-based regulatory access
beyond the Additional Protocol within 2 months after the adoption of the law
based on the articles 36 and 37 of the nuclear deal.
Also,
after 3 months from the adoption of this law, if Iran's banking relations in
Europe and the amount of oil purchases by them from Iran is not back to normal
and to satisfactory conditions, the government is required to stop the
voluntary implementation of the Additional Protocol.
Meantime,
if after 3 months from the adoption of the law, the nuclear deal parties return
to fulfill their undertakings, the government is required to submit a proposal
to the parliament for Iran's reciprocal action to return to the nuclear deal
undertakings, the bill said.
Iran
signed the JCPOA with six world states — namely the US, Germany, France,
Britain, Russia, and China — in 2015.
Trump,
a stern critic of the historic deal, unilaterally pulled Washington out of the
JCPOA in May 2018, and unleashed the “toughest ever” sanctions against the
Islamic Republic in defiance of global criticism in an attempt to strangle the
Iranian oil trade, but to no avail since its "so-called maximum pressure
policy" has failed to push Tehran to the negotiating table.
In
response to the US’ unilateral move, Tehran has so far rowed back on its
nuclear commitments four times in compliance with Articles 26 and 36 of the
JCPOA, but stressed that its retaliatory measures will be reversible as soon as
Europe finds practical ways to shield the mutual trade from the US sanctions.
Tehran
has particularly been disappointed with failure of the three European signatories
to the JCPOA -- Britain, France and Germany -- to protect its business
interests under the deal after the US' withdrawal.
On
January 5, 2020, Iran took a final step in reducing its commitments, and said
it would no longer observe any operational limitations on its nuclear industry,
whether concerning the capacity and level of uranium enrichment, the volume of
stockpiled uranium or research and development.
Meantime,
Biden has recently said in a CNN article that he wants a renegotiation of the
contents of the deal before he agrees to rejoin the agreement.
“I
will offer Tehran a credible path back to diplomacy. If Iran returns to strict
compliance with the nuclear deal, the United States would rejoin the agreement
as a starting point for follow-on negotiations. With our allies, we will work
to strengthen and extend the nuclear deal's provisions, while also addressing
other issues of concern,” he wrote, mentioning that he wants changes to the
contents of the nuclear deal and guarantees from Tehran that it would be open
for compromise to strike multiple deals over its missile and regional powers as
well as a number of other issues that have been the bones of contention between
the two sides in the last four decades.
In
response, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif had stressed that the
US has violated the nuclear deal and is in no position to ask for any
conditions for its return to the JCPOA, adding that it's Tehran that has its
own terms to allow the US back into the internationally endorsed agreement.
The
foreign minister has reiterated time and again that Tehran would not change
even a single word of the agreement, and cautioned the US that it needs to pay
reparations for the damage it has inflicted on Iran through its retreat from
the nuclear agreement and give enough insurances that it would not go for
initiating the trigger mechanism again before it could get back to the deal.
In
relevant remarks earlier this month, Spokesman for the AEOI Behrouz Kamalvandi
said his country enjoys the capability to produce 120 kg of uranium with 20%
purity in 8 months, that's 4 months faster than the one-year period required by
a recent parliament approval.
https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/13991120000400/Spkesman-Iran-Wai-fr-US-Implemenain-f-All-N-Deal-Underakings
--------
Iran,
Russia Urge Removal of Trade Barriers
2021-February-8
Qalibaf
made the remarks in a meeting of Iranian and Russia businessmen aiming at
easing the removal of trade barriers.
Both
sides discussed inadequate understanding about mutual capacities, Western
sanctions, customs barriers, coronavirus outbreak and quality of products.
Qalibaf
underlined the need to lift transportation barriers, too.
Iran-Russia
trade volume was $2b in 2020, $1,300,000,000 of which was related to Russian
exports to Iran and the rest was for Iran’s exports to Russia.
Qalibaf
arrived in Moscow at the invitation of Chairman of the State Duma Vyacheslav
Volodin.
During
the three-day trip, he is to hand the message of Supreme Leader of the Islamic
Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei to the Russian government, and meet his
Russian counterparts in Duma and Federation Council as well as other economic,
commercial, political, and security officials of Russia.
He
is also slated to address foreign policy and international think tanks of
Russia.
The
chairman and the rapporteur of the Iranian Parliament's National Security and
Foreign Policy Commission, as well as heads of energy and agriculture
commissions of the parliament are accompanying Qalibaf during his trip to Moscow.
Earlier
on Monday, he had said his country and Russia enjoy broad common grounds for
cooperation on regional and international fields.
Qalibaf
made the remarks in a meeting with managers of Iranian institutions in Moscow,
adding that Iran and Russia have close views for promotion of bilateral
relations.
“The
Islamic Republic of Iran attaches great importance to relations with Russian
Federation in various fields,” he noted.
The
speaker referred to the Supreme Leader’s emphasis on bolstering bilateral
relations with Russia, stressing that his visit is aimed at confidence-building
to ensure that relations between two countries will not be affected by global
developments.
https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/13991120000520/Iran-Rssia-Urge-Remval-f-Trade-Barriers
--------
Yemen’s
Houthis in new push to capture Hadi’s last stronghold in north
08
February 2021
Fighters
of Yemen’s Houthi Ansarullah movement have resumed an offensive to take control
of the city of Ma’rib, the last northern stronghold of Saudi-sponsored
militiamen loyal to the former pro-Saudi president, Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi.
Clashes
continued on Monday following weeks of relative calm in the strategic region,
with dozens of casualties on both sides, AFP cited an unnamed source from
Hadi’s militiamen as saying.
Fighting,
the source said, took place about 10 kilometers west of Ma’rib, and at least 20
pro-Hadi militiamen were killed and 28 others were injured.
The
source, who was speaking on condition of anonymity, also said at least three pro-Hadi
militiamen had been killed and four wounded in a missile attack on their camp
in Ma’rib on Sunday.
When
Saudi Arabia and a number of its regional allies launched the war on Yemen in
March 2015, their objective was to bring Hadi, a staunch ally of Riyadh, back
to power and crush Ansarullah. The goal of the deadly campaign has not
materialized.
Houthi
fighters have been of significant help to the Yemeni army in defending the
country against the invaders, leaving the coalition forces bogged down in Yemen.
More
than 110,000 Yemenis have been killed since the onset of war.
At
least 80 percent of the 28-million-strong population is reliant on aid to
survive in what the UN has called the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.
The
war has destroyed or closed half of Yemen’s hospitals and clinics, leaving the
people helpless particularly at a time when they are in desperate need of
medical supplies to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.
The
former US administration, led by Donald Trump, designated the Houthi movement a
“terrorist organization” on January 19, just one day before the inauguration of
President Joe Biden.
The
so-called designation drew much condemnation from rights groups.
Last
week, Biden formally notified Congress that it would reverse Trump’s move
against Houthis.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/08/644845/Yemen-Houthis-Marib
--------
Yemeni
criminal court tries six people for spying for Britain, acts of sabotage
08
February 2021
A
criminal court in Yemen has put on trial six people on charges of spying for
the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) as well as perpetrating various
acts of sabotage in the war-torn Arab country.
The
Specialized First Instance Criminal Court in the capital Sana’a, presided over
by Judge Mohammad Mofleh, on Monday found the defendants guilty of espionage in
favor of the British intelligence service by recruiting and training people in
a number of Yemeni provinces, the official Saba news agency reported.
The
court added that the defendants, identified as Arafat Qassim Abdullah
al-Hashedi, Ali Muhammad Abdullah al-Ja’mani, Bassem Ali Ali al-Kharouja, Salim
Abdullah Yahya Hobeish, Ayman Mujahid Qaed Harish and Muhammad Sharaf Qaed
Harish, were using advanced means of communication as well as sophisticated
monitoring and tracking programs and applications in order to spy on the Yemeni
territory and commit acts of sabotage.
Saba
highlighted that the six defendants were active in Sana’a Municipality as well
as the northern Yemeni provinces of ‘Amran, Sa’ada and al-Jawf, central province
of Ma’rib as well as the southern provinces of al-Mahra and Hadramaut.
The
British government has not reacted to the court hearing yet.
This
is not the first time that Yemen accuses the UK of interfering in the Arab
country.
Back
in September 2020, the spokesman for Yemen's Houthi Ansarullah movement
censured Britain's blatant interference in the internal affairs of the Arab
country, after then British ambassador to Yemen Michael Aron accused Yemeni
armed forces of fomenting clashes in the strategic central province of Ma’rib.
“As
usual, the British ambassador tends to utter remarks and put out statements
about the independent Republic of Yemen, not knowing the fact that the
mercenaries and traitors whom he meets do not represent the nation. They solely
think of money and are ready to sell the country and compromise its interests,”
Mohammed Abdul-Salam said in a statement at the time.
He
added that the Yemeni nation does not accept to be under the auspices of any
party and firmly rejects interference in Yemen’s internal affairs, stressing
that Aron’s remarks clearly indicated the failure of the Saudi-led aggression
and the siege against Yemen.
Aron
had tweeted two days earlier that he had spoken to pro-Hadi Ma'rib Governor
Sultan al-Aradh, blaming Ansarullah fighters for the uptick in military
activities in Ma’rib province.
He
also urged the Houthis to take the role of UN Special Envoy for Yemen Martin
Griffiths seriously.
Saudi
Arabia and a number of its regional allies launched the war on Yemen in March
2015, with the goal of bringing the government of former president, Abd Rabbuh
Mansur Hadi, back to power and crushing the popular Houthi Ansarullah movement.
According
to the UN, 80 percent of Yemen’s 30 million people need some form of aid or
protection. About 13.5 million Yemenis currently face acute food insecurity, UN
data shows.
The
popular Houthi Ansarullah movement, backed by the Yemeni armed forces and
allied popular groups, has gone from strength to strength against the Saudi-led
invaders, and successfully defended Yemen against the Saudi aggression, leaving
Riyadh and its allies bogged down in the county.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/08/644846/Yemeni-court-tries-six-for-spying-for-Britain-acts-of-sabotage
--------
Pakistan
Al
Qaeda founder Osama bin-Laden funded Nawaz Sharif government in Pakistan,
claims PTI leader Farrukh Habib
Feb
09, 2021
ISLAMABAD:
In a sensational claim that is likely to worsen problems for former Pakistan
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Parliamentary Secretary for Railways Farrukh Habib
has claimed that that former slain al-Qaeda founder Osama bin-Laden had funded
the PML-N government.
Habib
had alleged that former PM Nawaz Sharif’s party Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz
(PML-N) had conceded before the country’s Election Commission’s scrutiny
committee that it had received funds from Al-Qaeda terrorist Osama bin Laden.
Habib
had further claimed that Sharif had opened the gates for foreign interference
in Pakistan’s electoral process by receiving funds from Osama bin-Laden -
global terrorist - to topple the then former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s
government.
Habib
made these remarks while speaking to the reporters after hearings of foreign
funding cases against the PML-N and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) last week.
The
PTI leader Farrukh Habib claimed that PML-N and the Pakistan Peoples Party had
failed to provide the details of their donors.
Habib also slammed the Islamic outfit Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl and
alleged that its chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman also received funds from Libya and
Iraq.
It
may be recalled that last week, Pakistan’s former envoy to the US, Abida
Hussain, had claimed that al-Qaeda terrorist Osama bin Laden had supported and
extended financial assistance to former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
“Yes,
he (Osama bin Laden) supported Mian Nawaz Sharif at one time. However, that is
a complicated story. He (Osama) used to extend financial assistance (to Nawaz
Sharif) him,” the former envoy had said.
Abida,
who was also a former minister in Nawaz Sharif’s government, said that Osama
was very popular and liked by everyone including the Americans but at a later
stage, he was treated as a ‘stranger’.
Osama
was killed in a midnight raid by the US Navy SEALs in Pakistan’s garrison town
of Abbottabad in 2011. Pakistan, which had initially rejected allegations of
giving safe haven for the Al-Qaeda terror chief, had to face massive
embarrassment after he was killed by the US forces in Abbottabad, inside
Pakistan.
Nawaz
Sharif, who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms,
has been accused of receiving money from
Osama bin-Laden’s outfit in order to promote jihad in Kashmir and fund
terror against India.
He
served as prime minister from 1990-93, 1997-98, and 2013-17. The 70-year-old
Nawaz is currently residing in London undergoing treatment. He was ousted from
power in 2017 by the Supreme Court on corruption charges.
https://zeenews.india.com/world/al-qaeda-founder-osama-bin-laden-funded-nawaz-sharif-government-in-pakistan-claims-pti-leader-farrukh-habib-2340583.html
--------
PTI
allowed paid employees to receive funds, reveals document
Iftikhar
A. Khan
February
9, 2021
ISLAMABAD:
In a significant development which is likely to have an impact on the PTI
foreign funding case, a documented list has emerged of the Pakistan
Tehreek-i-Insaf employees who were authorised to receive party donations from
within and outside Pakistan.
The
document, available with Dawn, reveals the names of employees. They included
reportedly PTI’s telephone operator (Tahir Iqbal), computer operator (Muhammad
Nauman Afzal), accountant (Mohammad Arshad) and PTI’s office helper (Mohammad
Rafiq).
The
decision to allow the PTI employees to collect the funds was taken at a meeting
held on July 1, 2011. It was attended by Saifullah Niazi, the incumbent chief
organiser and an aspirant of a PTI Senate ticket; Aamer Mahmud Kiani, present
secretary general and former health minister who was removed from the federal
cabinet; Dr Humayun Mohmand, who was recently appointed chairman of the board
of directors of PIMS; Sardar Azhar Tariq Khan, the party’s former finance
secretary and now Pakistan’s Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan; Colonel Yunus Ali Raza,
and Tariq R. Sheikh.
PTI
financial adviser says money received in private accounts ultimately went to
party account
When
contacted, PTI’s central finance secretary and financial adviser Siraj Ahmad
confirmed that a ‘one-time’ authorisation had been given to the four employees
by the party’s finance board, but claimed that the amount received from the
United Arab Emirates through Western Union in their private accounts ultimately
went to the party account.
“This
was our internal letter for internal control over donation receipt from the UAE
through Western Union. This was only one-time activity. The UAE laws do not
allow transfer of funds directly to the party,” he said.
Siraj
Ahmad said all the money transferred from the UAE had been in the PTI account
and this was confirmed by an independent review carried out by auditor Ahsan
and Ahsan. “The auditor properly checked the bank account of authorised persons
and was satisfied that all transferred amount was ultimately deposited in the
PTI account,” he added.
He
said the auditor had been appointed by the party chairman to review the donation
system for recommendation of the control system. “The finance board was in
control of the funds received and proper reconciliation was carried out. No
question of funds received by any person not recorded and audited,” he added.
Siraj
Ahmad said the system of donation recording and management was very controlled
and the finance board was directly supervising the whole mechanism. Answering a
question, he said the amount received from the UAE was around Rs2 million.
PTI’s
founding member and petitioner in the PTI foreign funding case Akbar S. Babar
has been alleging that donations were illegally received in the front accounts
of PTI employees through Hundi, particularly from the Middle East, and siphoned
off by the senior party leadership through cheques with no trace or record. He
has repeatedly asked the scrutiny committee of the Election Commission of
Pakistan (ECP) to investigate the private bank accounts of PTI employees which
were illegally used as a front to collect donations.
The
committee continues to keep the PTI records and bank statements secret despite
ECP orders. The records include 23 PTI bank accounts provided to the ECP by
scheduled banks on the instructions of the State Bank of Pakistan.
The
scrutiny committee will meet on Tuesday (today) to decide whether to keep the
PTI documents secret or not. The ECP has passed more than one order against
secrecy of the PTI record.
When
contacted, Akbar S. Babar said he had brought this issue to the notice of PTI
chairman Imran Khan through a letter written on Sept 11, 2011, which was now
part of the record of the ECP and Islamabad High Court. He said he had
mentioned in the letter that there was evidence that the bank accounts of paid
employees of the PTI central secretariat had been used as a front to collect
donations from various sources.
Mr
Babar claimed that millions of rupees had been deposited in these front
accounts by the donors and the money was withdrawn after the paid PTI employees
were made to sign cheques for cash payment. He said the deliberate concealment
of funds received for the purpose of running the affairs of the party was a
blatant breach of Article 4 of the Political Parties Rules 2002.
“Besides,
such an illegal activity could lead to charges of money laundering against the
PTI and its leadership. All this is happening with the alleged connivance of
the senior PTI leadership running the affairs of the party’s central
secretariat. I hope you [PTI chairman] would immediately initiate an inquiry
and order a financial and performance audit of the PTI accounts by an
internationally renowned firm of chartered accountants,” Mr Babar said in the
letter.
He
said that had Imran Khan taken serious notice and appropriate action to clean
the party and hold the top leadership accountable, Pakistan would have been
saved from a reckless leadership that has plunged society to new lows.
Answering
a question, Mr Babar said fundraising in the Middle East was illegal and
transfer of money through non-banking channels was another illegality which
came under the ambit of money laundering. “This is a chain of illegalities,” he
remarked. He said the funds received from the UAE had no trace and had not been
mentioned in the record submitted by the PTI to the ECP.
https://www.dawn.com/news/1606271/pti-allowed-paid-employees-to-receive-funds-reveals-document
--------
Army
denies ‘backdoor contacts’ with opposition
February
9, 2021
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan Army on Monday rejected speculation about “backdoor contacts” with
opposition politicians and cautioned against dragging the military into
political squabbles.
Military
spokesman Maj Gen Babar Iftikhar, in comments on various private TV channels,
said: “Army does not need backdoor contacts with anyone and is doing its job.”
The
ISPR director general’s remarks come against the backdrop of renewed rumours
about contacts between the opposition and the military.
The
Pakistan Democratic Movement, a 10-party opposition alliance, plans to start
its long march from March 26 to generate public pressure for dislodging the
government. A lot of focus in the political arena is, meanwhile, also on the
upcoming Senate elections and the mode of voting for the polls.
ISPR
chief rejects as ‘false and fake’ reports about Iranian intelligence operation
in Pakistani territory
Maj
Gen Iftikhar challenged those behind the rumours to bring forth any proof about
their claims. “Tell publicly who was contacted by whom and who spoke to whom
instead of levelling allegations. There is no such thing going on,” he said. He
said the army was too important an institution to be dragged into such
controversies. “Please keep us out of it, this is not good for anyone,” he
asserted.
He
reiterated that the army had got nothing to do with politics and it should be
left alone for the politicians.
The
ISPR chief, while responding to a question, rejected as “false and fake”
reports that Iran had conducted an intelligence operation in Pakistani
territory to free its soldiers abducted in October 2018. The ‘fake news’ about
the alleged Iranian operation began circulating after Iran’s Islamic Revolution
Guards Corps (IRGC) claimed to have freed two guards from the captivity of
terrorist group Jaishul Adl through a “successful operation” in southeastern
Iranian province of Sistan-Baluchestan.
Turkey’s
Anadolu agency first gave a spin to the news and reported that IRGC had claimed
an operation in Pakistani territory. The news was then picked up by the Indian
media.
Maj
Gen Iftikhar said that “fake news has become India’s forte”. “The news
regarding Iran is absolutely false. It could not have happened, it didn’t
happen,” he emphasised. The spokesman regretted that India’s mainstream media
too was becoming part of the fake news and was losing its credibility.
About
Pakistan’s efforts to sensitise the international community about Indian
attempts to malign it, he said those have been successful to a great extent.
Referring
to various international reports, he said: “Our view has been accepted and is
being taken seriously.” Maj Gen Iftikhar recalled that Pakistan had presented a
dossier to the world to expose India’s sinister campaign to damage Pakistan’s
reputation
https://www.dawn.com/news/1606272/army-denies-backdoor-contacts-with-opposition?preview
--------
PM,
not opposition, dragging army into politics, says Sherry Rehman
Mohammad
Hussain Khan
February
9, 2021
HYDERABAD:
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Senator Sherry Rehman has said that opposition has
not dragged army into politics but it is the “incompetent and selected prime
minister” who has done this.
“When
vacuum is left, such a situation is bound to arise,” she said while speaking to
the media during her visit, along with other senior party leaders, to the venue
of the public meeting of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) on Monday
evening.
The
event is scheduled to be held at Hatri bypass on Tuesday (today).
Senator
Rehman claimed that this [Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf] government had destroyed
all institutions, including PIA and PTDC, over the last two-and-a-half years.
“The
opposition is committed to shake this government through all possible
democratic and constitutional means,” she said, and noted that inflation, price
hike and debt had risen while the parliament had been padlocked.
She
alleged that members of the treasury benches resorted to hooliganism in the
house. She said that an army of unelected advisers kept criticising opposition
parties because they had nothing to deliver.
The
senior PPP leader said that the prime minister had given a statement in Kotli
which, according to her, was not in line with the country’s defined policy on
India-held Kashmir.
She
observed that it was only the opposition which was facing accountability. She
said that the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) could not do what it was
doing in line with Supreme Court’s orders. Even international institutions had
questioned NAB.
She
said that the prime minister used to issue statements on foreign policy without
any serious work prompting the foreign ministry to issue clarification the next
day.
She
said the PTI government was trying to do everything by hook or by crook because
it was losing ground.
The
senator alleged that Rs500m was being disbursed among ruling party’s
parliamentarians like toffees.
MNA
Naveed Qamar said that the PDM was picking up momentum because common man was
fed up with the never-ending price hike. He said that the agitation would
continue and long march to Islamabad would be held on March 26. “If it comes to
staging a sit-in, it will also be held in order to oust this government,” he
said.
PPP
spokesman Faisal Karim Kundi accused the prime minister of indulging in
horse-trading and urged the Election Commission of Pakistan to take notice of
“the Rs500m bribe being paid to parliamentarians by Imran Khan”.
He
argued that when [former prime minister] Shahid Khaqan Abbasi disbursed Rs50m
to parliamentarians, the action was questioned “but this disbursement by the
PTI government is considered to be halal”.
He
said that the PTI government also violated the Constitution by including three
sitting governors in its parliamentary board for Senate elections. “It’s a
clear case of conflict of interests and PPP will question it before ECP,” he
said.
PPP
Sindh president Nisar Ahmed Khuhro, accompanying Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-F (JUI-F)
leader Maulana Taj Mohammad Nahiyoon, Jamiat Ulema-i-Pakistan leader Karamat
Rajput and Comrade Taj Marri of the National Party, Saleem Tareen, also spoke
to the media during a visit to the venue.
He
said that the Tuesday public meeting “will be a historic event”.
In
reply to a question, Mr Khuhro said that this government did not get five per
cent random sampling on census done as promised and the census figures were not
yet published. “These census figures are to be submitted in the Council of
Common Interests (CCI) which would finally approve it,” he said.
He
pointed out that fresh delimitations were also linked with census figures but
it had not been done so far. He said that 2018 elections were held on the basis
of previous delimitations. He said that NFC Award was also dependent on these
census figures. He said that if census figures were not finalised, the NFC
Award would also be affected. He said that this government did not take any
step to finalise census figures in almost last three years.
Answering
another question, he said that PPP did not defer any protest or option of PDM
in this anti-government movement. He said that PPP was working within PDM for
which it had made great efforts to unite opposition parties.
https://www.dawn.com/news/1606231/pm-not-opposition-dragging-army-into-politics-says-sherry-rehman
--------
Punjab,
Balochistan to share banned militant outfits’ data
Asif
Chaudhry
February
9, 2021
LAHORE:
In a marathon meeting here on Monday the counter terrorism departments of
Punjab and Balochistan agreed to share ‘secret data and intelligence’ of
various banned militant organisations and networks operating in Punjab.
Balochistan
Chief Minister Jam Kamal Khan, accompanied by the province’s Inspector General
of Police Rai Tahir, visited the Punjab CTD headquarters here on Monday and
held a meeting with its head, DIG Jawwad Qamar and other senior police
officers.
During
the meeting, both sides also agreed to impart training to the officers of the
Balochistan CTD to make the province a safer place for its people as the
department had busted various militant networks in Punjab where militancy was
rampant some years back.
An
official privy to the development told Dawn, CTD DIG Jawwad Qamar shared with
the visiting delegation the ‘success story’ of the department in Punjab,
particularly under Mr Rai.
He
told Mr Kamal that Punjab had almost been cleared of local terrorist outfit.
“There
has been no incident of sectarian terrorism in Punjab in the last four years,”
he said, adding that in the year 2020 no suicide bombing was reported and it was
a landmark after 13 years of militancy wave in Pakistan, particularly in
Punjab.
“Punjab
has reported a 14 times decrease in terrorism incidents in 2020 as compared to
the figures of 2014”, Mr Jawaad told the meeting.
He
said the Punjab CTD had so far arrested 2,000 hardcore militants in the last
five years and of them 65 percent had been convicted by the anti-terrorism
courts (ATCs).
He
also briefed the Balochistan CM that the hate speech had been a prime source of
sectarian violence and a big challenge for the Punjab CTD.
“We
curbed hate speech by blocking 4,000 social media sites and pages through the
Pakistan Telecommunication Authority”, Mr Qamar told the meeting.
He
also briefed the Balochistan chief minister about the structure and functions
of Punjab CTD.
The
official said the CM appreciated achievements in controlling militancy and
sectarianism in Punjab and resolved to strengthen the CTD in Balochistan on the
same lines.
Meanwhile,
the CM and Balochistan IGP also visited the mausoleum of national poet Allama
Iqbal where Mr Kamal eulogised his poetry and vision.
“Iqbal’s
vision can now lead us towards progress and prosperity and hard work and
dedication is the need of hour to fulfill the great poet’s dream”, he said.
The
gusts also visited the Punjab Safe Cities Authority (PSCA) headquarters at
Qurban Lines where Managing Director Rao Sardar Ali Khan and Chief Operating
Officer Muhammad Kamran Khan briefed them about the various sections of the
authority. The Quetta Safe City project team was also accompanying them.
The
PSCA chief operating officer briefed them about the authority’s media centre,
PUCAR 15, emergency 15 centre and also regarding provision of electronic data
evidence and footage to various law enforcement agencies and police’s investigation
wing.
Mr
Kamal appreciated the technologies and practices in place, especially the
Intelligent Traffic Management System and electronic challans.
“We
are keen to sign an MoU with the PSCA for technical assistance to launch the
same project in Quetta”, he said.
On
the occasion, Rao Sardar pledged all possible support by the PSCA for Quetta
safe city project.
IGP
Rai Tahir also briefed to the Balochistan chief minister on the progress on
Quetta Safe City project, saying it would be operational by the end of year.
Jam
Kamal later recorded his remarks in the guest book about his visit to the PSCA
which concluded with the presentation of souvenir shields to the Balochistan
chief minister.
https://www.dawn.com/news/1606267/punjab-balochistan-to-share-banned-militant-outfits-data
--------
Speaker
to take action against three ‘rowdy’ MNAs
Amir
Wasim
February
9, 2021
ISLAMABAD:
Taking notice of the hooliganism by the members during the National Assembly
session on Feb 4, Speaker Asad Qaiser on Monday decided to issue letters to
three MNAs, including the one belonging to the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf
(PTI), seeking an explanation over the incident.
According
to a handout issued by the National Assembly Secretariat, the speaker has
decided to send letters to Syed Naveed Qamar of the Pakistan Peoples Party
(PPP), Chaudhry Hamid Hameed of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and
Attaullah of the PTI.
The
decision was taken after the speaker presided over a meeting attended by Deputy
Speaker Qasim Suri, the National Assembly secretary, adviser to the speaker on
legal and constitutional affairs and other senior officers of the NA
Secretariat to probe the incident.
At
the onset, the speaker said the incident was “highly commendable”. He said that
as the custodian of the National Assembly, he would take appropriate action to
maintain the order in the House, and to regulate the proceedings in accordance
with parliamentary practices and rules.
Says
all members are under obligation to maintain decorum in the House
Mr
Qaiser said all members belonging to the treasury or opposition benches were
under obligation to obey the rules of the National Assembly and to maintain the
decorum of the House in order to preserve its sanctity.
“The
speaker after thorough examination of the record of proceedings and evidence
showed his resolve to maintain the sanctity of the House at every cost without
prejudice and pressure,” says the handout.
The
NA Secretariat also released pictures of the opposition members protesting on
the day. In one of the pictures, PPP’s Naveed Qamar has been shown making
arguments with Deputy Speaker Qasim Suri in an aggressive manner and in the
other picture, Hamid Hameed can be seen carrying a shoe in his hand and showing
it towards the treasury benches.
The
letters to the three members are being issued under Rule 21 of the Rules of
Procedure and Conduct of Business in the National Assembly, 2007, under which
the speaker has the power to suspend the membership of a lawmaker for the whole
session.
Rule
21 says: “The Speaker may, if he deems it necessary, name a member who
disregards the authority of the Speaker or abuses these rules by consistently
and willfully obstructing the business of the Assembly. (2) If a member is so
named by the Speaker, he shall forthwith put the question that the member
(naming him) be suspended from the service of the Assembly for a period not
exceeding the remainder of the session: Provided that the Assembly may, at any
time, on a motion made, resolve that such suspension be terminated.”
When
contacted, PML-N MNA from Sargodha Hamid Hameed said that he had not so far
received any letter or notice from the speaker, but he had come to know about
it through media.
Mr
Hameed said the opposition would not accept any inquiry under the speaker who
had become “partisan”. “We would demand formation of a parliamentary committee
to probe the incident.”
In
reply to a question, the PML-N MNA said that during the protest he was showing
the shoe to Minister for Science and Technology Fawad Chaudhry who was
allegedly making objectionable gestures towards them. He said he would ask the
speaker and the parliamentary committee to see the complete video footage of
the sitting before making any decision and putting responsibility on any one.
The
NA had witnessed unprecedented scenes during the session on Feb 4 when members
from both sides of the aisle created ruckus and kept on shouting, sloganeering,
naming, thumping desks, whistling, scuffling and even abusing each other almost
continuously during more than three-hour long sitting during an inconclusive
debate on the controversial constitution amendment bill seeking open Senate
vote.
For
quite some time, the deputy speaker was even forced to run the assembly
proceedings while sitting amid a ring of sergeants after a brawl among the
lawmakers in front of his dais where the opposition members had gathered to
lodge protest against the chair for running the House one-sidedly and not
giving them the floor.
The
House witnessed a scuffle between the treasury and opposition members when two
PTI MNAs from Karachi, Attaullah and Faheem Khan, rushed to the protesting
opposition members who had besieged the deputy speaker. PPP’s Syed Naveed
Qamar, who is otherwise known for his politeness, was seen exchanging heated arguments
with the deputy speaker when he gave the floor to Minister for Planning and
Development Asad Umer after the two ministers had already spoken.
https://www.dawn.com/news/1606288
--------
Only
JI can bring about real change: Sirajul Haq
February
9, 2021
MINGORA:
Jamaat-e-Islami Chief Senator Sirajul Haq said on Monday that his party would
continue its solo flight and would not become part of alliance of
“self-interest seekers”.
Talking
to media after Khatm-e-Bukhari Sharif at Sangota here, he said that the
political parties of Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Maryam Nawaz had ruled over the
country turn by turn but failed to deliver.
He
claimed that the JI was only party, which could bring about real change in
Pakistan. If voted to power, he said, the JI would introduce the interest-free
economy and a powerful and across the board accountability drive. He said that
his party has a plan for unique system of governance that was why the Western
countries and the US were against the JI.
The
West has created hurdles in the way of religious parties so that they could not
reach the corridors of power, he added. The incumbent government, he added, had
proved worse than the previous governments of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz,
Pakistan People’s Party and military dictators.
“It
has destroyed the economy and damaged every institution in half of its tenure,”
he believed. The JI, Sirajul Haq said, was the only party, which was acting as
a real opposition and raising voice in the interest of the country and common
man. He said all the political parties’ narratives were limited to the
respective parties and their leaders.
https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/787339-only-ji-can-bring-about-real-change-sirajul-haq
--------
South
Asia
Two
security officials die in separate attacks
08
Feb 2021
Mohammad
Javad Aman, the head of the people uprising section of the Parwan NDS, was
killed in a magnetic mine explosion on Monday.
In
another incident, Zabihullah Ghayur, an army commander, was killed in a
skirmish with the Taliban.
Reports
indicate the clashes occurred in Uruzgan province on Monday.
The
fighting reportedly erupted between the Taliban and security forces Tarin Kot,
capital of the province.
According
to reports, the clashes happened when the security forces were reconstructing
an outpost that was damaged from a blast a few days earlier.
This
comes at a time when the Ministry of Defense stated, that at least 22 Taliban
were killed and seven others were wounded in the Sherzad and Hesarak districts
of eastern Nangarhar province.
In
a special operation backed by air support, 22 Taliban were killed in Nangarhar
province, MoD stated.
The
statement said the Taliban had planted and placed 14 different types of mines
and IEDs in the districts with an intention to hurt innocent people.ANDSF’s
engineering unit discovered and defused all of the bombs.
https://www.khaama.com/two-security-officials-die-in-separate-attacks-34433/
--------
‘Taliban
continue to resort to extreme violence’: Gen. Kenneth McKenzie
09
Feb 2021
Commander
of the U.S Central Command, General Kenneth McKenzie in conversation with the
Middle East Institute said violence in Afghanistan remains high.
In
his conversation, he said “The Taliban continue to resort to extreme violence
and targeted killings across the country and frequent attacks on the Afghan
forces. While they have mostly avoided attacks on US and coalition units, the
level of violence is just simply too high and so that is an action that we look
at” he added, “I know the administration is taking a close look at the way
forward in accordance with the February 2020 peace agreement.”
Taliban
needs to take action on some of the elements in the US-Taliban agreement,
McKenzie said “we all agree that the best path is going to be a negotiated
political settlement among the Afghans.”
“No
one debates that essential point. However, you have to take a conditions-based
approach,” he also said that both of the negotiating parties should “show that
they are willing to make the concessions that are going to be necessary to find
a political path forward.”
McKenzie
expressed his concern over Taliban actions and added that the new policy is
under review.
Following
the review of the US-Taliban agreement by the Biden administration, Mckenzie
said “ we will have a way forward” soon.
America’s
strategic objectives are still intact to safeguard Afghanistan from terrorist
attacks and prevent it from becoming a safe haven to Al-Qaeda or Daesh.
“Success
towards this objective would best be achieved through a negotiated settlement
between the Taliban and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan,” McKenzie
revealed.
Currently,
US troops in Afghanistan will “focus heavily on counterterrorism or CT
operations while continuing to support the NATO-led Resolute Support mission”,
he added.
As
Afghan national defense and security forces led by Resolute Support mission
“continues to place pressure on the Taliban and VEO groups (violent extremist
organizations), challenges remain,” Gen. McKenzie said.
https://www.khaama.com/taliban-continue-to-resort-to-extreme-violence-gen-kenneth-mckenzie-334433/
--------
US
to stay in Afghanistan beyond May
09
February 2021
Amin
Alemi
It
seems that the policy of new US administration toward US military presence in
Afghanistan is not in favor of Taliban.
The
militant group has in recent months stepped up its attacks and bombings across
Afghanistan instead of honoring either the intra-afghan talks, or an already
inked US-Taliban deal.
The
rise in violence has now convinced US officials to review the matter of US
troops withdrawal from Afghanistan. Recently, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby
highlighted the importance US troops presence in Afghanistan due to rise in
Taliban attacks.
The
US has recently said it will keep its military forces in Afghanistan beyond
May, citing the possible revival of some terrorist groups mainly Daesh in the
war-torn country. That comes despite a US-Taliban deal signed in Doha last year
calls for Washington to fully withdraw its remaining troops from Afghanistan.
While
the Taliban warns both, the US and the Afghan government for the consequences
of continuation of US military presence in Afghanistan, government officials
here say, Afghan forces are fully ready to independently give a hard military
response to Taliban. Kabul also welcomes Washington’s move saying, such attempt
is in line with the shared interest of Kabul and Washington .
Analysts
argue that nor fear of revival of terrorist groups, neither Afghanistan’s
interests is behind Washington’s plan to stay in Afghanistan due to America’s
policy toward Afghanistan at least over the past two decades . The US along
with its NATO allies invaded Afghanistan in 2001 under the guise of fighting
terrorism and dismantling al-Qaeda.
The
invasion which has turned into the longest war in US history removed the
Taliban from power, but the militant group has never stopped its attacks,
citing the foreign military presence as one of the main reasons behind its
continued militancy. Over 2,400 American soldiers and tens of thousands of
Afghan civilians have been killed in the war.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/09/644862/US-to-stay-in-Afghanistan-beyond-May
--------
Europe
France:
Muslims continue to protest Islamic charter
Alaattin
Dogru
09.02.2021
PARIS
Muslim
groups continuexd to rail against an Islamic charter in France that was
prepared by the administration of President Emmanuel Macron and signed by
federations that are members of the French Council of the Muslim Faith
(CFCM).
The
lastest is the Islamic Council of the Savoie Region (CDCM) who said the
government’s Charter of Principles of Islam in France was prepared without
consulting Muslim authorities and associations in the region.
Citing
that the Muslim community in the region was not satisfied with the regulation
and objected to the text, the statement added that the regulation only targets
Muslims.
Last
month, three organizations of the CFCM unilaterally denounced the "Charter
of Principles of Islam” that reaffirms the compatibility of the faith with
France.
After
weeks of internal disagreements, the CFCM, a national body of nine
associations-- said it reached an agreement on the text of the charter
"rejecting foreign interference, political Islam, and certain customary
practices and on respecting gender equality." The agreement would pave the
way for the formation of the National Council of Imams which will have powers
to authorize the practice of imams.
The
council will curb the entry of imams from Turkey, Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria,
and 300 imams may be expelled, according to a report published by the France 24
news outlet.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/france-muslims-continue-to-protest-islamic-charter/2138209
--------
Germany
sees rise in Islamophobic crimes
Ayhan
Şimşek
08.02.2021
BERLIN
Germany
recorded more than 900 Islamophobic hate crimes in 2020, according to official
figures announced Monday.
Nearly
80 mosques were attacked between January and December last year, and at least
48 people suffered injuries due to Islamophobic violence.
The
Interior Ministry released the figures in response to a parliamentary question
by the opposition Left Party.
The
German police recorded 901 anti-Muslim hate crimes and attacks last year, up
from 884 a year earlier, according to the latest figures. These included
insults on social media, threatening letters, disruption of religious practice,
physical assaults, and damage to property.
The
number of people injured in Islamophobic violence rose from 34 in 2019 to 48 in
2020, according to the official figures. These attacks were mostly carried out
by the neo-Nazis and right-wing extremists, according to the police.
Left
Party lawmaker Ulla Jelpke told Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung daily that the numbers
reported by the police were “only the tip of the iceberg.” She said the real
figures were likely to be higher, as many victims do not file criminal
complaints with the police.
A
country of over 80 million people, Germany has the second-largest Muslim
population in Western Europe after France. Among the country's nearly 4.7
million Muslims, 3 million are of Turkish origin.
The
country has witnessed growing racism and Islamophobia in recent years, fueled
by the propaganda of far-right groups and parties, which have attempted to
stoke fear of Muslims and immigrants to win more votes.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/germany-sees-rise-in-islamophobic-crimes/2138073
--------
Judge
spares UK's 'youngest terrorist' from harsh prison sentence
08
February 2021
In
an unusual move, the Old Bailey has spared Britain’s youngest convicted
terrorist from a lengthy jail sentence, even thought the defendant is committed
to extreme far right ideologies and led a neo-Nazi cell online.
Instead,
the defendant, who cannot be identified for legal reasons, was given a 24-month
youth rehabilitation order by Judge Mark Dennis QC at the Old Bailey on Monday
(February 08).
The
exceptionally light sentence will inevitably raise questions and fuel
speculation about double standards, especially as young Muslims (who have been
accused of association with radical groups) have received much harsher
sentences under similar circumstances.
The
defendant had pled guilty to 12 offenses, two of dissemination of terrorist
documents and 10 of possession of terrorist material.
The
boy was just 13 when he obtained instructions for explosives.
At
the age of 14, the defendant, from south-east Cornwall, accumulated a “stash”
of terrorist material and shared far-right extremist ideology in online
chatrooms.
The
material reportedly included bomb-making instructions, ingredients for napalm,
how to make Molotov cocktails, build an AK47 assault rifle and engage in knife
combat.
To
make matters worse, the youth also commissioned a poster showing an atom bomb
cloud over Parliament emblazoned with the slogan “Sterilize the cesspit that
you call London”.
The
aspiring terrorist was sufficiently committed to far-right ideology that by the
summer of 2019 he had become the UK cell leader of the so-called FKD –
Feuerkrieg Division – a neo-Nazi group which glorifies mass murderers,
including the Norwegian terrorist Anders Breivik.
Despite
the wealth of evidence against the defendant, the Judge decided against
incarceration on the grounds of the self-confessed terrorist’s “guilty plea,
expression of remorse” and most controversially of all his apparent
susceptibility to the “influence of others”.
In
passing sentence, Judge Dennis asserted that custody would “undo the work that
is already under way to rehabilitate” the youth.
In
conclusion, Judge Dennis described the youthful defendant as “vulnerable” with
an “abnormal childhood”.
Skeptics
will point out that such compassion and leniency is rarely (if ever) shown to
young Muslims who are often hauled before British courts on terrorism-related
charges.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/08/644851/UK-Far-Right-Terrorism-Lenient-Sentence-
--------
UK
reduces terror threat level from 'severe' to 'substantial' but warns attacks
still ‘likely’
08
February 2021
Home
secretary, Priti Patel, has announced the reduction of the UK’s terrorism
threat level from "severe" to "substantial", but has warned
that attacks are still “likely”.
In
a written statement to parliament on Monday (February 08), Patel said the Joint
Terrorism Analysis Center (JTAC) had lowered the UK’s terror threat level due
to “the significant reduction in the momentum of attacks in Europe since those
seen between September and November” last year.
There
are five terror threat levels in total including “Low”, “Moderate”,
“Substantial”, “Severe”, and “Critical”, indicating escalatory levels of risk.
Despite
the reduced threat level, the Home Secretary pleaded for help from ordinary
people by saying that “the public should continue to remain vigilant and report
any concerns to the police”.
"Terrorism
remains one of the most direct and immediate risks to our national
security", Patel added.
JTAC
– which determines the terror threat level based on a wide range of
intelligence and open source information – is based inside the headquarters of
the Security Service (MI5) at Thames House in London.
JTAC
staff is mostly made up of people from policing, counter-terrorism, security
and broader governmental backgrounds.
The
terror threat level was moved up to “severe” from “substantial” last November
following terrorist attacks in France and Austria.
The
highest level, “critical”, was last reached in September 2017, following the
Parsons Green train bombing.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/08/644841/UK-Terror-Threat-Level-Reduction-Priti-Patel-Attack-Still-Likely
--------
Macron
will send adviser to follow up on government formation in Lebanon
08
February ,2021
French
President Macron will send his adviser for Near Eastern affairs, Patrick Durel
to Lebanon this weekend, and he will meet with several officials as he follows
the Lebanese file on a daily basis, local Lebanese TV station MTV reported.
Lebanon
has been facing an unprecedented economic and political crisis with the
political parties in control failing to agree on a roadmap to resolve the crisis.
French President Emanuel Macron proposed a resolution plan for the small
nation, but it has not been adopted yet by politicians in office.
French
sources told the station that the United Arab Emirates is a main partner in the
French endeavors, which have been strengthened after a US mandate. The source
added that Macron will visit Riyadh and Abu Dhabi in a few weeks, where he will
attend the Lebanese file in his talks.
Prime
Minister-designate Saad Hariri has recently visited the UAE, France, and Egypt
which showed that the government formation process may have been facilitated
through regional powers.
French
President Emmanuel Macron told Al Arabiya last month that he would pay a third
visit to Lebanon, less than a year after he made two trips in an attempt to
speed up the formation of a new government.
Macron,
who took the lead on forming a roadmap for Lebanon to crawl out of its
unprecedented economic crisis, told Al Arabiya that the French proposal was
“still on the table” because there were “no other solutions available.”
Sources
close to the French President recently told a Lebanese newspaper that Macron’s
visit will happen once the French initiative has been adopted and when a new
government is formed.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/09/Macron-will-send-adviser-to-follow-up-on-government-formation-in-Lebanon
--------
EU’s
Borrell, Chinese FM stress full implementation of Iran deal
08
February 2021
The
European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep
Borrell and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi have discussed the need for
continued close international coordination on Iran.
In
a videoconference call on Monday, the European High Representative praised
China’s “positive role” in preserving the 2015 nuclear deal between Tehran and
world powers, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
(JCPOA), including on the implementation of the Arak Modernization Project.
The
High Representative referred to Iran’s recent measures to expand its nuclear
program beyond the limits of the JCPOA, and underlined the “urgency of pursuing
diplomatic efforts to ensure full JCPOA implementation by all sides” in line
with the Ministerial meeting of JCPOA participants on 21 December 2020.
The
two sides stressed that there was scope for the EU, China and the US to join
forces in dealing with key global challenges such as the Iran nuclear issue,
among others.
The
Monday talks were held a few days after the Iranian foreign minister said Josep
Borrell can resolve the current standoff between Iran and the US in his
capacity as the JCPOA coordinator.
Mohammad
Javad Zarif made the remarks in an interview with CNN last Monday, when he was
asked about the possible solution to ending a “Mexican standoff” between Tehran
and Washington over the two sides’ return to compliance with the JCPOA, in
which each of them says the other one must first deliver on its commitments.
“Clearly
there can be a mechanism to basically either synchronize [Iran and US moves] or
coordinate what can be done. The JCPOA has a built-in mechanism, which is the
joint commission. The joint commission has a coordinator … who can sort of
choreograph the actions needed to be taken by Iran and the US,” Zarif said.
A
spokesman for Borrell said last Tuesday that the EU is pressing the Biden
administration to lift the sanctions.
Borrell
is “working extremely hard to get the JCPOA back on the rails,” said the
spokesman, Peter Stano.
“We’re
talking to the American administration to see if those sanctions could be lifted,
to see if we can have full implementation of the JCPOA,” Stano added.
China
had earlier called for an “unconditional” US return to the 2015 Iran nuclear
agreement and removal of the sanctions it restored against the Islamic Republic
after unilaterally abandoning the UN-endorsed agreement.
“The
Iranian nuclear issue is at a crucial juncture. The imperative at the moment is
for all parties to accelerate implementation of the consensus reached at last
December’s foreign ministers’ meeting, push for the unconditional return of the
United States to the JCPOA as early as possible, resume compliance and the
lifting of all relevant sanctions,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang
Wenbin said during a press conference last Tuesday.
Wang
said Iran should also return to full compliance with the JCPOA, adding that
China is following the situation closely and maintaining close communication
with all relevant sides.
“We
support a step-by-step and reciprocal approach and will continue to work with
relevant parties and the international community to bring the JCPOA back on
track and promote the political settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue,” he
remarked.
US
to work on ‘stronger deal’ after returning to JCPOA: Blinken
Meanwhile,
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken says the US will only return to its
commitments once Iran returns to compliance.
Speaking
in a Monday evening interview with CNN, Blinken said the US will work with its
allies to try to come up with a “longer, stronger agreement.”
He
also expressed concern that Iran is closer than it has ever been to having the
capacity to produce the raw material for a nuclear weapon.
Washington’s
call for a “longer and stronger” agreement with Iran encompassing other issues
irrelevant to Tehran’s nuclear program, including Iran’s national defense
program and influential regional role, comes as Iran has, on numerous
occasions, strongly rejected the idea of negotiations about other issues or a
renegotiation of the JCPOA.
US
weighing 'baby steps'to revive JCPOA
The
United States is weighing a wide array of ideas on how to revive the Iranian
nuclear deal, including an option where both sides would take small steps short
of full compliance to buy time, said three sources familiar with the matter.
This
option could entail Washington allowing Tehran to get economic benefits less
valuable than the sanctions relief it received under the 2015 deal in return
for Iran stopping, or perhaps reversing, its own breaches of the agreement,
Reuters reports.
The
sources stressed US President Joe Biden has yet to decide his policy. His
stated position remains that Iran resume full compliance with the pact before
the United States will.
“(They)
are having a real think,” said one source familiar with the US review, saying
ideas under consideration include a straight return to the 2015 nuclear deal
and what he called “less for less” as an interim step.
Another
source said if the Biden administration concluded it would take too long to
negotiate a full return to the deal, it could adopt a more modest approach.
“Should
(they) at least try to give Iran some sanctions relief and get Iran to agree to
pause and maybe roll back some of its nuclear (steps)?” said this source.
Former
US President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew America from Iran’s nuclear
deal in 2018. Under the deal, Tehran had agreed to limit its uranium enrichment
in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.
After
the US then ramped up sanctions, Iran gradually and publicly abandoned the
deal’s limits on its nuclear development.
New
President Joe Biden, who was vice president when the deal was signed during the
Obama administration, has said he hopes to return the US to the deal. But new
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken says the US will only return to the
nuclear deal once Tehran honors its nuclear commitments.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/08/644856/China-EU-Iran-nuclear-deal
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Spain
welcomes election of Libya’s new interim gov’t
Zehra
Nur Duz
08.02.2021
Spain
has hailed the election of Libya's new interim leadership to govern the country
until elections in December.
“The
Government of Spain confirms its full disposition to continue collaborating in
stepping up bilateral relations, in culminating the Libyan political process,
and in constructing a stable and prosperous regional environment,” the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.
The
statement thanked the UN for its mediation and particularly the Acting UN
special envoy for Libya, Stephanie Williams.
On
Friday, Libya’s rival political groups agreed to form an interim unity
government after five days of talks in Switzerland. Mohammad Younes Menfi was
elected to head the Presidency Council of an interim government and Abdul Hamid
Dbeibeh as its prime minister. Mossa Al-Koni and Abdullah Hussein Al-Lafi were
also voted on the three-man Presidency Council.
Libya
has been torn by civil war since the ouster of ruler Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.
Based
in the capital Tripoli and currently led by Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj, the
Government of National Accord was founded in 2015 under a UN-led agreement. But
efforts for a long-term political settlement have failed due to a military
offensive by militias loyal to Libyan warlord Khalifa Haftar.
Al-Sarraj’s
internationally recognized government has been battling Haftar’s militias since
April 2019 in a conflict that has claimed thousands of lives.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/spain-welcomes-election-of-libya-s-new-interim-gov-t/2137398
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Arab
World
ISIS
ambush kills 26 pro-regime fighters in east Syria, a war monitor says
08
February ,2021
The
ISIS terrorist group on Monday ambushed a regime convoy in eastern Syria,
killing at least 26 fighters, a Britain-based war monitor said.
The
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the early morning ambush in the
province of Deir Ezzor came as the convoy combed the area for extremists.
“Violent
clashes between the two sides led to large human losses,” it said, calling the
toll from fighting the “largest since the start of the year.”
Last
month, ISIS said it was behind a December 30 bus ambush in Deir Ezzor province,
which killed at least 37 Syrian soldiers.
ISIS
in 2014 overran large parts of Syria and Iraq and proclaimed a cross-border
“caliphate” before multiple offensives in the two countries led to its
territorial defeat.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/08/Terrorism-ISIS-ambush-kills-26-pro-regime-fighters-in-east-Syria-a-war-monitor-says
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Saudi
Crown Prince announces 4 new laws to reform Kingdom’s judicial institutions
08
February ,2021
Ismaeel
Naar
Saudi
Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced on Monday four new laws to
reform the Kingdom’s judicial institutions and efforts toward improving the
“legislative environment” in the Kingdom, according to an official
announcement.
The
four new laws include the Personal Status Law, the Civil Transactions Law, the
Penal Code for Discretionary Sentences, and the Law of Evidence.
“The
lack of clear legislation previously has led to a variation in legal
provisions,” Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince said as he announced steps toward
reforming the Kingdom’s legislative environment.
The
Crown Prince said that in the past few years, the Kingdom of has taken serious
steps towards developing its legislative environment.
“These
steps include adopting new laws and reforming existing ones. They are meant to
preserve rights, entrench the principles of justice, transparency, protect
human rights and achieve comprehensive and sustainable development, which
reinforces the global competitiveness of the Kingdom based on procedural and
institutional references that are objective and clearly identified,” according
to a statement released following his announcement.
The
draft Personal Status Law which is being finalized, the Crown Prince said, is one
of four draft laws that the relevant entities are currently preparing. He
clarified that these draft laws will then be submitted to the Council of
Ministers and its bodies for review and consideration, in accordance with the
legislative process, and in preparation for submission to the Shura Council,
pursuant to its law. These laws will then be promulgated pursuant to the
legislative laws.
“The
absence of applicable legislations has led to discrepancies in decisions and a
lack of clarity in the principles governing facts and practices. That resulted
in prolonged litigation not based on legal texts. In addition, the absence of a
clear legal framework for private and business sectors has led to ambiguity
with respect to obligations,” the Crown Prince said.
“This
was painful for many individuals and families, especially women, permitting
some to evade their responsibilities. This will not take place again once these
laws are promulgated pursuant to legislative laws and procedures,” he added.
A
draft law from several years ago that came to be known as “the Code of Judicial
Decisions” was crafted, but careful review revealed it was insufficient in
terms of meeting the society’s needs and expectations.
According
to the reforms proposed on Monday, authorities decided to draft these four new
laws, adopting in them the current legal and judicial international judicial
practices and standards in a manner “that does not contradict Sharia
principles” while taking into consideration the Kingdom’s commitments under
international conventions and treaties.
The
Crown Prince “noted that the process of developing the judicial system in the
Kingdom is a continuous process, and that these laws will be announced
consecutively this year.”
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2021/02/08/Saudi-Vision-2030-Saudi-Crown-Prince-announces-reforms-to-improve-legislative-environment-
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Saudi
Arabia temporary shuts down 10 mosques after COVID-19 infections
Ismaeel
Naar
08
February ,2021
Saudi
Arabia has temporarily shut down 10 mosques in a number of regions across the
Kingdom following an outbreak of COVID-19 infections among worshipers and
mosque employees, according to a ministerial statement.
Ministry
of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance of Saudi Arabia also announced it was temporarily
closing one mosque in Ad-Dilam district of Riyadh for sterilization after a
number of employees were infected with the coronavirus.
The
ministry indicated in a report issued on Monday that within two days, it began
closing five mosques in Riyadh, three of them in Harimila district and one in
each in aflaj and Ad-Dilam districts, and also closed a mosque in the al-Mandaq
governorate in al-Baha, a mosque in Dammam in the Eastern Province, and three
mosques in the northern border.
The
Islamic affairs ministry indicated that the mosques would be closed
sterilization operations lasting between 24 hours to 48 hours.
The
Ministry called on the worshipers to take all the precautionary measures
approved by the competent authorities, including wearing a facemask, bringing
their own prayer rug, and practicing social distancing measures.
Saudi
Arabia on Monday reported 356 new coronavirus cases, bringing the total number
of cases to 370,634, according to the Ministry of Health.
Saudi
Arabia's also temporarily suspended entry from 20 countries, which officially
came into effect from 9:00 pm local time on Feb. 3, a move announced a day
earlier in a bid to curb a jump in coronavirus infections.
The
ban includes a list of 20 countries: Argentina, the United Arab Emirates,
Germany, the United States of America, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Pakistan,
Brazil, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Turkey, South Africa, Sweden,
Switzerland, France, Lebanon, Egypt, India, and Japan.
https://english.alarabiya.net/coronavirus/2021/02/08/Coronavirus-Saudi-Arabia-temporary-shuts-down-10-mosques-after-COVID-19-infections
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Iran’s
militias pose a threat to Arab countries’ stability: Saudi Arabia’s FM
Tamara
Abueish
08
February ,2021
Iran’s
support for militias across the region pose a threat to the security and
stability of Arab countries, Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin
Farhan said on Monday, during an emergency Arab League meeting in Cairo.
“Iran’s
nuclear activities and its ballistic missiles threaten regional stability,” the
minister said, adding that he calls on the international community to put an
end to Iran’s violations.
The
Iranian regime – which backs the Houthis against the internationally-recognized
Yemen government as well as other groups in Lebanon and Iraq – supplies its
militias with missiles, drones, and even training.
The
Houthis have intensified their attacks on Saudi Arabia in the past two days,
and have launched more than four explosive-laden drones towards the Kingdom.
Prince
Faisal condemned the Houthis’ attacks on civilian infrastructures and urged the
group to halt its violations.
For
his part, Yemeni foreign minister Mohammed Abdullah al-Hadhrami said that Iran
has been encouraging the Houthis to destroy Yemen.
The
group’s recent escaltion in Marib is evidence of their unwillingness to reach a
peaceful solution, he added.
Speaking
on the Israel-Palestine conflict, Prince Faisal reiterated Saudi Arabia’s
support for a Palestinian state based on the borders of 1967.
The
Arab League meeting, which was held in Egypt’s capital city Cairo, was focused
on reviving the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and Arab unity.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2021/02/08/Iran-s-militias-threaten-stability-security-of-Arab-countries-Saudi-Arabia-s-FM
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Pope
Francis hails dialogue ahead of meeting with Iraq cleric al-Sistani
08
February ,2021
Pope
Francis hailed the power of inter-religious dialogue on Monday as the Vatican
confirmed he would meet Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani during his
forthcoming trip to Iraq.
The
March 5-8 visit – the first ever by a pope – will include stops in Baghdad,
Najaf, Nasiriya, Erbil, Mosul and Qaraqosh, according to the official itinerary
published by the Vatican.
On
March 6, the pontiff is scheduled to make a “courtesy visit” to the 90-year-old
al-Sistani in Najaf.
The
pope had previously suggested his visit to Iraq might be cancelled because of
the coronavirus pandemic, but on Monday, made clear his desire to go.
“I
myself wish to resume my Apostolic Visits, beginning with that to Iraq,” he
told ambassadors to the Holy See.
“These
visits are an important sign of the solicitude of the Successor of Peter (the
pope) for God’s People spread throughout the world and the dialogue of the Holy
See with states,” he said.
“They
also frequently provide an opportunity to promote, in a spirit of sharing and
dialogue, good relations between the different religions.”
Inter-religious
dialogue, he added, “can become an opportunity for religious leaders and the
followers of different confessions, and can support the responsible efforts of
political leaders to promote the common good.”
Last
month, the patriarch of Iraq’s Chaldean Catholic Church Louis Sako said the
pope would have a private visit with al-Sistani, who is never seen in public
and rarely accepts visitors.
Sako
said then he hoped the two religious leaders would sign the document on “human
fraternity for world peace,” an inter-religious text condemning extremism that
Francis signed in 2019 with the leading Sunni cleric Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayeb, the
grand imam of Al-Azhar.
Iraq
once counted more than 1.5 million Christians but today only an estimated
400,000 Christians remain after being ravaged by violence, most recently
sectarian warfare that followed the 2003 US-led invasion and attacks by ISIS.
Francis
plans to celebrate Masses at Baghdad in a cathedral that was the site of a 2010
bloody attack and in a stadium in Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s Kurdish region,
where many Christians have fled after being displaced by ISIS.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/08/Pope-Francis-hails-dialogue-ahead-of-meeting-with-Iraq-cleric-al-Sistani
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Egypt
heads emergency Arab League meeting on Palestine with Arab FMs
08
February ,2021
Egypt
on Monday will head an emergency Arab League meeting with Arab foreign
ministers to discuss regional unity and protecting the rights of Palestinians.
The
meeting will focus on reviving the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and
discussing the United States’ policies on Palestine.
The
relationship between the US and Palestine strained under the Donald Trump
administration after Washington approved Israel’s plans to annex large parts of
occupied West Bank territories.
UN
experts had stated then that the move is a “21st-century apartheid” vision. The
annexation would be a “serious violation” of the United Nations charter and the
Geneva Conventions, and would only intensify human rights violations in the
West Bank, the experts said.
The
emergency meeting is being held at Egypt and Jordan’s request, the Assistant
Secretary-General of the Arab League Hossam Zaki said, adding that it will
focus on the “fundamentals related to the Palestinian cause” and Arab unity.
Arab
foreign ministers are also expected to discuss the positive results of the Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit held in Saudi Arabia’s al-Ula in December and
its implications for the Middle East peace process.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/08/Palestinian-Israeli-conflict-Egypt-heads-emergency-Arab-League-meeting-on-Palestine-with-Arab-FMs-
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Pope
Francis warns of the consequences of Lebanon’s economic collapse
08
February ,2021
Pope
Francis warned of “the consequences of Lebanon’s economic collapse” as he
called on Lebanese political and religious leaders to put aside their own
interests and commit to achieving justice, Vatican News reported.
The
Pope added that political and religious leaders in Lebanon should implement
reforms, and act in a transparent manner and bear the results of their actions.
Lebanon
has been facing an unprecedented economic and political crisis with the
political parties in control failing to agree on a roadmap to resolve the
crisis. French President Emanuel Macron proposed a resolution plan for the
small nation, but it has not been adopted yet by politicians in office.
“I
wish that Lebanon will witness a political commitment, nationally and
internationally, that contributes to strengthening stability in a country
facing the risk of losing its national identity and plunging into regional
tensions and tensions,” the Pope added.
Pope
Francis stressed that “weakening the Christian component in Lebanon threatens
to destroy the internal balance.”
“I
stress on the necessity for the Cedars nation to preserve its unique identity
in order to ensure a pluralistic, tolerant and diverse Middle East, in which
the Christian presence makes its contribution and is not limited to being a
minority only,” the Pope added.
The
Pope also highlighted “the importance of addressing the problems associated
with the presence of the displaced Syrians and Palestinians.”
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/08/Lebanon-crisis-Pope-Francis-warns-of-the-consequences-of-Lebanon-s-economic-collapse
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North
America
US
will maintain pressure on Iran-backed Houthis: State Department
08
February ,2021
The
United States will “keep up” pressure on the Iran-backed Houthi militia, the
State Department said Monday, days after the Biden administration announced its
intention to revoke the designation of the group as a terrorist organization.
“The
Houthis are malign actors,” State Department Spokesman Ned Price told
reporters, adding that their conduct was “reprehensible.”
“I
think we will certainly keep up the pressure on the leadership” of the Houthis,
Price said.
Price
condemned the repeated rocket attacks against civilians in Saudi Arabia, as
well as the kidnapping of US citizens.
The
US official said Washington was committed to helping Riyadh defend its
territory. Price said the US wanted to reduce tensions, while continuing to
stand by Saudi Arabia.
Last
week, the State Department informed Congress that it would reverse the Trump
administration's decision, which designated the Houthis as a terrorist
organization.
Humanitarian
groups and the United Nations heavily criticized the Trump administration's
designation, saying that it would further worsen the humanitarian catastrophe
in Yemen. This was echoed by Biden, who said a priority of his was to end the
war in Yemen.
Nevertheless,
the Houthis continued firing rockets at Saudi Arabia, which has repeatedly
voiced his willingness for a political solution to the yearslong war in
neighboring Yemen.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2021/02/09/US-will-maintain-pressure-on-Iran-backed-Houthis-State-Department
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In
Saddam strongholds that fought America, Iraqis fear a US departure
08
February ,2021
Abu
Arkan Ibrahim picked up a rifle and joined the Iraqi insurgency against US
troops when they occupied his hometown of Fallujah in 2003. He was badly burned
in the fighting. Now, he fears the departure of the Americans he once battled.
Over
the past 17 years, the municipal employee has watched his city fall to the US,
al Qaeda, ISIS and, most recently, Iraqi forces fighting alongside Iran-backed
paramilitaries. Ibrahim said the presence of US troops in recent years helped
suppress remaining ISIS militants and rein in the Iran-backed militias - mutual
foes accused by Iraqi officials of attacking locals. The US troop drawdown is
creating a security vacuum, Ibrahim said, making Fallujah more dangerous.
“I’d
rather have the Americans here than the alternatives,” the 37-year old said.
Ibrahim’s
assessment is shared by many security officials, former fighters and residents
in north and west regions of the country that comprise up to a third of Iraqi
territory, former insurgent strongholds once loyal to Sunni dictator Saddam
Hussein.
They
say ISIS and the Iran-backed paramilitaries stand to gain most from
Washington’s troop reduction. They point to an increase in attacks by ISIS, and
fear the Iran-backed militias will use this violence to justify entrenching
themselves.
Last
month, the US completed a reduction of its forces in Iraq to 2,500 troops.
That’s about half the level of less than a year ago.
Recent
months have witnessed more than 25 deadly attacks that Iraqi officials
attribute to ISIS militants. Last month, the group staged its biggest attack in
years with a suicide bombing in the capital Baghdad that killed more than 30
people.
The
US embassy in Baghdad declined to comment.
The
US-led military coalition of 80 nations battling ISIS in Iraq said it carried
out 10 strikes against militant targets in Iraq in December alone.
A
coalition official said there were no plans to reverse the drawdown and said
Iraqi forces were capable of handling the ongoing ISIS insurgency with current
levels of coalition support.
Washington’s
contingent is the largest in the coalition force, which includes 900 troops
from other countries. Still, the US presence in Iraq is tiny compared to the
170,000 troops it stationed in the country after its invasion.
Parts
of Iraq’s 300,000-strong military operate across the country’s western and
northern areas. The paramilitaries number at least 100,000, with a significant
portion in the north and west. Security officials and analysts estimate there
are thousands of ISIS fighters.
One
US official acknowledged the withdrawal over the past year has reduced American
military capabilities in Iraq but stressed that US assistance has continued.
“We’re still working hard to enable and support our Iraqi partners,” said the
official, adding the Iraqis were already operating more independently.
The
official conceded ISIS remains a determined enemy. “So it’s not a bloodless
future,” the official said.
The
administration of President Joe Biden has given no indication it intends to
significantly reverse the drawdown started under predecessor Donald Trump. The
Pentagon said the Biden administration is conducting a review of numbers and
position of troops, including in Iraq.
An
Iraqi government spokesman said the drawdown hasn’t affected its ability to
contain ISIS. “There is ongoing coordination” with the US forces that remain,
he said.
Most
Iraqis oppose foreign influence. Some welcome the US withdrawal. But many,
especially in Sunni regions, say they would choose a small American military
presence over increased power for the pro-Iran militias.
Paramilitaries
aligned with Iran say the ISIS insurgency against the Iraqi military requires
them to stay in the Sunni-majority regions to fight the militants. They vow to
drive foreign forces out of Iraq if Biden does not commit to a full withdrawal.
The Iran-aligned paramilitaries deny involvement in any attacks or human-rights
abuses.
ISIS
fighters controlled nearly a third of Iraq between 2014 and 2017. They now
occupy remote desert areas and mountain ranges. They regularly claim attacks
that kill soldiers and Shiite militiamen in Iraq.
Emboldened
ISIS
Fallujah
and other major cities in Sunni regions once held by ISIS have begun to revive.
Newly paved main roads run past busy shops and restaurants. But outside urban
centers, buildings flattened in battle remain in ruins. Thousands of displaced
families have not yet returned.
Accompanied
by his young son, Ibrahim spoke at a crowded Fallujah intersection that in
October saw the city’s first motorcycle bomb in two years. Iraqi officials
blamed ISIS. There has been no claim or denial of responsibility from the
group.
“In
recent months, we’ve seen more Daesh attacks across all these areas,” said
Salah al-Essawi, a Sunni paramilitary commander in the area, using an
alternative term for ISIS. The attacks include an assault that killed two
security personnel after the Fallujah bombing in October. Essawi and other
Iraqi security officials attribute the killings to ISIS, which hasn’t
commented.
Some
Iraqi military officials say the rise in violence is due in large part to the
reduced American presence.
An
Iraqi army officer who works with the US-led coalition cited an example of the
Iraqi military’s reliance on America: a recent airstrike that killed a top ISIS
leader. It was a joint US-Iraqi effort, he said.
“Our
troops were pursuing him, but would have struggled to find where he was hiding
if not for the US air support,” the officer said. He said the coalition carries
out fewer air strikes against ISIS targets than it used to.
The
coalition official said US-led forces provided air support to Iraqi special
forces for that operation. The Iraqi government spokesman said the operation
was led by Iraqi forces.
Iran-aligned
groups
Shiite
paramilitaries say that as ISIS intensifies its insurgency, Iraqi forces need
their help. The Iran-aligned groups are part of a Baghdad-run paramilitary
umbrella that works alongside Iraqi security forces to police remote former
ISIS areas.
“Many
threats still exist and the duty of the factions is to deal with Daesh or any
other foreign threat,” Nasr al-Shammari, a senior official in the Harakat
al-Nujaba paramilitary, told Reuters weeks before Biden’s inauguration.
Shammari
wants the US out, saying the presence of its troops fuels instability. Iraqis
who want US forces to stay are a politically-motivated minority, he said.
Many
residents of Fallujah and nearby towns fear being caught up in reprisals for
the increasing ISIS attacks - both from Iraqi security forces and even more so
from Shiite paramilitaries.
Ibrahim
said he has been detained by both over the years on suspicion of links with al
Qaeda and ISIS, which he denies.
Essawi,
the Sunni paramilitary leader, said the Shiite militias have been emboldened by
talk of the US drawdown. The Iran-aligned forces, Essawi said, have put their
flags back up at some checkpoints they had planned to abandon.
“We
hope Biden won’t leave us in their hands,” he said.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/02/08/In-Saddam-strongholds-that-fought-America-Iraqis-fear-a-US-departure
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Pentagon
claims US troops ‘not guarding’ oil fields in Syria
09
February 2021
A
Pentagon spokesman has claimed that the American troops deployed to Syria are
not protecting oil reserves in the Arab country, while admitting that an
American firm is exploiting Syrian oil without authorization from Damascus.
Pentagon
spokesman John Kirby told a news briefing on Monday that since an American firm
had signed a deal with Kurdish militants in northern Syria last year to help
exploit the country’s oil reserves, US troops were not involved.
Damascus
has said the agreement — signed between the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic
Forces (SDF) militant group and an American oil company named by media sources
as Delta Crescent Energy LLC — is null and void, and that the parties involved
are plundering Syria’s national resources.
Kirby
said the US military personnel and contractors “are not authorized to provide
assistance to any other private company, including its employees or agents
seeking to develop oil resources in northeast Syria.”
However,
in an apparent justification for the continuing presence of American forces
near Syrian oil fields, Kirby said the only exception was when US troops in
Syria were operating under existing authorizations to guard civilians.
Kirby
said about 900 US service members were deployed to Syria to fight the remnants
of the Daesh terrorist group. “It’s important to remember that our mission
there remains to enable the enduring defeat of ISIS,” he said, using an
alternative acronym for Daesh.
Several
times during his presidency, Trump contradicted the account often offered by
his advisers and US military officials that the US was fighting Daesh in Syria,
saying explicitly that the American troops in the Arab country were there “only
for the oil.”
In
2019, Trump decided to keep hundreds of US troops in Syria to “secure” the
country’s oilfields despite a campaign promise to end US wars abroad.
The
US-led coalition purportedly fighting Daesh has been conducting airstrikes and
operations inside Syria since September 2014, without any authorization from
the Damascus government or a United Nations (UN) mandate. Damascus has
repeatedly condemned the attacks.
Kirby’s
remarks come as Damascus has urged the administration of new US President Joe
Biden to withdraw the American forces from Syria and stop the plundering of
Syrian wealth.
“The
new US administration must stop acts of aggression and occupation, plundering
the wealth of my country, withdraw its occupying forces from it, and stop
supporting separatist militias, illegal entities, and attempts to threaten
Syria’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity,” Syria’s UN Ambassador
Bashar al-Jaafari said during a virtual session of the UN Security Council on
January 20.
Earlier
this month, Syria’s permanent mission to the UN also said that the country was
willing to consider reestablishing ties with the US if the Biden administration
reversed the policies of its predecessors.
“The
reason for the existing disputes with the United States of America is the
policies of previous American administrations that include: interference in the
Syrian internal affairs, occupation of territories in the Syrian Arab Republic,
stealing its natural resources, and supporting separatist militias and armed
terrorist entities in Syria,” the mission told Newsweek.
Syria
needs to control its major oil deposits in order to address its energy needs
and rebuild the country amid years of militancy and Western sanctions.
The
Arab country has been gripped by foreign-backed militancy since March 2011.
Syria
is currently extracting oil at only 10 percent of its pre-war capacity.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/09/644870/Pentagon-claims-US-troops-not-guarding-oil-fields-in-Syria
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Biden
administration ‘walking a tightrope’ on Iran: Expert
08
February 2021
An
American political analyst believes that the Biden administration is “walking a
tightrope” on Iran between competing corporate interests.
Bill
Dores, a writer for Struggle/La Lucha and longtime antiwar activist, made the
comments in an interview with Press TV on Monday.
Leader
of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei has said Iran will
retrace its nuclear countermeasures once the United States lifts its sanctions
in a manner that could be verifiable by Tehran.
“Iran
will return to its JCOPA obligations once the US fully lifts its sanctions in
action and not in words or on paper, and once the sanction relief is verified
by Iran,” Ayatollah Khamenei said, referring by abbreviation to the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action, the official name of the landmark nuclear
agreement that Iran signed with the P5+1 group of states -- the US, the UK,
France, Russia, and China plus Germany -- in Vienna in 2015.
Ayatollah
Khamenei made the remarks in Tehran on Sunday during a meeting with commanders,
pilots, and staff members of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF).
The
meeting was held on the anniversary of a historic development that came days
before the 1979 victory of Iran’s Islamic Revolution that deposed the former
US-backed Pahlavi regime. The event saw Homafaran, Pahlavi's air force
officers, breaking away from the monarchical regime and pledging allegiance to
the late founder of the Islamic Republic, Imam Khomeini.
Dores
said the US has been waging “hybrid warfare” against Iran since the Islamic
Revolution of 1979.
“This
week marks 42 years since Iran’s great Islamic Revolution shook the entire
world. The US military-financial state has been waging hybrid warfare against
Iran ever since that day,” he stated.
“Before
the tyrant Shah was overthrown, US and British corporations looted Iran for
decades. Iran’s oil wealth enriched Wall Street bankers and arms merchants.
US-armed soldiers and secret police gunned down thousands of people in the
streets for protesting Shah’s rule,” he said.
“As
soon as the Revolution took back Iran’s wealth for Iran, the United States
provoked confrontation, seized Iran’s assets and imposed a blockade. For 42
years the US has attacked Iran with proxy wars, vicious economic sanctions,
covert operations, assassinations and open acts of war,” he noted.
“Washington
has no right to impose any conditions on Iran. There are no Iranian warships
off the coast of the United States, no Iranian military bases in North America.
Iran has not assassinated US generals or scientists or shot down US civilian
airliners. Iran is not trying to strangle the US economy. Iran is not denying
people in the United States access to medicine and health care in the midst of
a pandemic. Rather the US government itself is doing that to people here
because its priority is waging endless wars around the world,” he said.
“Iran
has a right to sell its oil and gas. Iran has a right to trade with other
nations and to develop its economy. Iran also has a right to defend itself and
to help its neighbors defend themselves against terrorist attacks and against
the illegal attacks by the US-armed Israeli state,” he said.
“The
Biden administration is walking a tightrope between competing corporate
interests. On one hand, there are US companies, like Boeing, and West European
allies that would like access to Iran’s market. On the other, there are US
energy interests that want to regain a stranglehold on the world’s oil and gas
supply. And bankers who want to keep
Wall Street and the dollar at the center of the world economy. And arms
companies that profit off endless war. The US war machine has murdered millions
in pursuit of their twisted dreams,” he noted.
“So
on one hand we see the new administration talk about de-escalating the
monstrous war in Yemen and possibly rejoining the JCPOA. On the other, we see
it demanding new conditions. We see it keeping troops in Iraq, Syria and Saudi
Arabia. We see Israel bombing Syria and openly threatening to attack Iran. That
would not be possible without the endless flow of US arms and dollars to the
racist settler state,” he said.
“It
is time for all this to end. In his foreign policy talk last Thursday, Biden
said “every action we take abroad, we must take with the interest of American
working families in mind.” Well, you can’t do that and serve the war profiteers
and oil companies too. If the new regime in Washington is serious in that goal,
it needs to lift all sanctions against Iran and other oppressed countries
without conditions, get all its troops, war fleets, war plans and spies out of
the region, stop exporting weapons of war and stop arming and funding the
racist state of Israel,” said the analyst.
“Sanctions
are war. Sanctions are aggression. Sanctions are murder. Ayatollah Seyyid Ali
is absolutely right to demand that the US unconditionally end its siege on Iran
and end this long and unjust war,” he concluded.
https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2021/02/08/644829/Biden-administration-is-%E2%80%98walking-a-tightrope%E2%80%99-on-Iran:-Expert
--------
US
warns al-Hol camp run by YPG to breed more terror
Michael
Hernandez
08.02.2021
WASHINGTON
The
dire humanitarian conditions at a northern Syrian detention facility used to
house families of Daesh/ISIS fighters are so dire they risk becoming fertile
ground for the terror group's next generation, the US warned on Monday,
referring to a facility run by the SDF, a group dominated by the terrorist
YPG/PKK.
Addressing
a Washington-based think tank virtually, Central Command head Gen. Kenneth
McKenzie said the conditions at al-Hol are at a breaking point, with about
62,000 people being held there, most of them women and children, amid
"difficult, even dangerous conditions."
McKenzie
warned that in the short-term the overcrowding makes the camp's detainees
extremely vulnerable to a public health crisis, cautioning that an outbreak of
cholera or COVID-19 could lead to "a massive loss of human life."
Some
two-thirds of the camp's residents are under the age of 18, with over half less
than 12 years old, and McKenzie warned that remaining in al-Hol risks their
"systemic indoctrination to ISIS’ ideology."
"This
is an alarming development with potentially generational implications, and to
be clear: there is no military solution to this problem," he said at a
joint Central Command conference with the Middle East Institute think tank.
"Unless
the international community finds a way to repatriate, reintegrate into home
communities and support locally grown reconciliation programs we will bear
witness to the indoctrination of the next generation of ISIS as these children
become radicalized," he added.
The
camp is run by the US' main partner in Syria, the YPG-led Syrian Democratic
Forces (SDF). The YPG is the Syrian wing of the PKK, a designated terror group
in the US and Turkey which has taken some 40,000 lives, including women and
children, and support for the group has been a major strain on Turkish-US ties.
The
US has long urged nations to repatriate their nationals who are currently in
al-Hol, but little progress has been made due to staunch opposition to their
return among several countries.
On
the wider fight against Daesh/ISIS, McKenzie said the terror group's
territorial defeat did not mean the end to the threat it poses, saying it has
"gone to ground" while it maintains committed to waging an insurgency
in Iraq and Syria.
"ISIS
is a learning and adaptable extremist organization still committed to its
murderous vision," he said, noting a twin suicide bombing in Baghdad in
January claimed by Daesh/ISIS. "We will need to maintain constant
vigilance to defend against the threat of ISIS."
Turning
to Pakistan, McKenzie said the country will play a "key role" in
Afghanistan's future as peace talks continue between the government and the
Taliban.
He
added that military to military communication between the two countries is
going very well.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-warns-al-hol-camp-run-by-ypg-to-breed-more-terror/2137869
--------
Africa
Five
die in Tunisia from drinking poisonous bootleg brew
08
February ,2021
Five
people died and 25 others were hospitalized in Tunisia after drinking a bootleg
brew reportedly containing alcohol intended for perfumes, health officials and
local media said Monday.
Abdelghani
Chaabani, director of health of the central town of Kasserine, told AFP that 30
people from the same district had been rushed to hospital on Saturday evening.
“Samples
have been taken and are being analyzed to confirm the cause of death,” said Dr
Chaabani, referring to a “mixture” of alcoholic substances.
Five
of the victims later died, while two others remain on life support. Eleven
others have since been able to leave hospital, Chaabani said.
Police
have launched an investigation into the poisoning.
Such
homemade alcoholic drinks are common in poor and isolated districts of Tunisia,
being cheaper and more accessible than beer.
Last
May, six people died and 33 others fell sick after consuming a methanol
derivative in Tunisia’s central Kairouan region.
In
Kasserine, a farming area bordering Algeria, a fifth of people are without work
and a third live in poverty, according to government statistics.
Tunisia’s
already dire economy has been hit hard by the coronavirus pandemic and
stringent measures to rein in the spread of the virus.
The
country has registered over 7,000 Covid-19 deaths.
A
decade on since the 2011 revolution, many Tunisians are angered at the economic
situation, the pitiful state of public services and the inability of the
political class to deliver change.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/north-africa/2021/02/08/Five-die-in-Tunisia-from-drinking-poisonous-bootleg-brew
--------
Morocco
underground factory flood kills at least 24: Media
08
February ,2021
At
least 24 people died after heavy rain caused a flood in an illegal underground
textile workshop in a private house in Morocco, the state news agency reported
Monday.
Rescue
workers recovered 24 bodies from the Tangiers property and rescued 10 survivors
who were taken to hospital, the MAP agency said citing local authorities. A
search of the premises was continuing.
Local
media outlets indicated at least some of the victims may have been electrocuted
as the incoming water interfered with power facilities, but there was no
immediate confirmation of those reports.
Morocco
has experienced heavy rains in recent weeks, after a long period of drought.
In
early January, the inclement weather caused several dilapidated buildings to
collapse in Casablanca, the country's economic capital, causing at least four
deaths, according to local media.
Poorly
maintained drainage systems often exacerbate flooding in cities.
Fifty
people died in floods in 2014 caused by heavy rains in the south of Morocco.
https://english.alarabiya.net/News/north-africa/2021/02/08/Morocco-underground-factory-flood-kills-at-least-24-Media
--------
Sweden
deploys military to battle extremists in Mali
February
05, 2021
PARIS:
Swedish soldiers have deployed in a new European special forces mission
fighting extremists in Mali, French military sources said on Friday.
“The
first operations have been carried out,” French military spokesman Frederic
Barbry said of the Swedes, adding that they would stay in Mali until the end of
the month.
The
Swedish parliament approved the deployment of up to 150 soldiers to the
so-called Takuba task force in June last year, with reinforcements of up to 100
others. The mandate expires on December 31 2021.
Backed
by three US-made Black Hawk helicopters and a medical unit, the Swedes are
being stationed in the Liptako region, a volatile zone close to Mali’s border
with Niger and Burkina Faso.
Several
extremist groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Daesh in the Greater Sahara (ISGS)
reputedly operate in the area.
The
Swedish army, questioned by AFP, confirmed that it “already has personnel in
the sector.”
Their
arrival is a boost for France, which has 5,100 troops stationed in Mali,
Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad as part of efforts to stabilize the arid and
poverty-wracked region.
Paris
has been urging its European partners to share this burden.
The
Swedish contingent will be joining soldiers from Estonia and the Czech Republic
in the French-led elite force, whose goal is to train Malian soldiers and
operate alongide them.
The
Swedes will play a support role for all of Takuba, which currently comprises a
French-Estonian unit at Gao and a French-Czech unit at Menaka, Col. Barbry
said.
Sweden
already contributes to a 13,000-strong UN peacekeeper force which has been
deployed in Mali since July 2013 after extremists seized much of the north of
the country the previous year.
Takuba
is the latest international initiative for the Sahel pushed by France,
following efforts to create a regional force composed of African soldiers known
as the G5 Sahel.
The
G5 Sahel has been dogged by funding and training problems and its top commander
has expressed concern recently about the prospect of France reducing its
footprint, which would affect the force’s logistics and airpower capabilities.
Fellow
European powers Britain and Germany have both sent troops to take part in the
UN’s MINUSMA peace-keeping force.
https://www.arabnews.com/node/1804381/world
--------
Algeria
seeks French admission of colonial crimes
Abderrazak
Boulkemh
08.02.2021
ALGIERS
France's
escape from acknowledging its colonial crimes will not last long, the Algerian
government said Monday.
“France's
escape from recognizing its colonial crimes in Algeria cannot last long. A
criminal usually does everything possible to avoid admitting his crimes,”
Information Minister Ammar Belhimer said in a statement released by state-run
daily El-Massa.
The
minister also stressed that work and communication between Algeria and France
will continue for more achievements, the most important of which is the moral
achievement, which is the recognition of France's colonial crimes.
Belhimer's
remarks were the first official reaction two weeks after France issued a report
on colonization of Algeria from 1830 to 1962, which sparked widespread
criticism in Algeria for ignoring “colonial crimes”.
On
Jan. 20, French historian Benjamin Stora delivered a report on the colonial era
of Algeria to French President Emmanuel Macron. The French media quoted the
Elysee Palace as saying: “The report does not mean taking a step towards an
apology to Algeria.”
The
Algerian authorities and historians say this period witnessed murders of nearly
5 million people, as well as campaigns of displacement and plundering of
wealth, as well as theft of thousands of documents and artifacts, some of them
dating back to the Ottoman era (1515-1830).
French
officials reiterated on several occasions the necessity of turning a new page
in relations, but Algeria repeatedly demanded official recognition from Paris
of the colonial crimes.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/algeria-seeks-french-admission-of-colonial-crimes/2137937
--------
Somalia:
4 peacekeepers injured as helicopter crashes
Mohammed
Dhaysane
08.02.2021
MOGADISHU,
Somalia
Four
soldiers serving under the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) were
wounded when their helicopter crashed in Somalia's lower Shabelle region, the
mission said Monday.
The
incident took place at a US military base at Balidogle airfield in lower
Shabelle region, located 96 kilometers (60 miles) southwest of the capital
Mogadishu.
“A
helicopter on a mission to support AMISOM troops crashed soon after take-off in
Balidogle in the lower Shabelle region of Somalia on Friday. All four soldiers
aboard the helicopter were rescued and are in a stable condition,” said a
statement by the peacekeeping mission in the Horn of Africa country.
Lt.
Col. Daniel Mugoro, a spokesman for the mission, told Anadolu Agency by phone
an initial report suggested the helicopter crashed due to a mechanical fault,
adding further investigation was underway.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somalia-4-peacekeepers-injured-as-helicopter-crashes/2137715
--------
India
‘Muslim
man can marry more than once without divorcing earlier wife, same does not
apply to Muslim lady’
by
Jagpreet Singh Sandhu
February
9, 2021
Holding
the protection plea of a Muslim couple as not maintainable, the Punjab and
Haryana High Court said, “A Muslim man may get married more than once without
divorcing his earlier wife, but the same does not apply to a Muslim lady.”
The
bench of Justice Alka Sarin, was hearing the plea of a Muslim couple, who had
approached the high court seeking protection to their life and liberty.
The
couple in the plea had stated that they are Muslims and adults. The plea said
both petitioners have been in love with each other since many years and have
performed nikah on January 19, 2021, as per nikahnama. However, the woman’s
relatives are against the relationship. It was also submitted that this is the
second marriage for both petitioners, who were earlier “forcefully married” (to
different people), and the woman had filed a case against her earlier in-laws.
On
a query put to the counsel regarding the couple’s marital status, it was stated
that being Muslim, the petitioners can both contract a second marriage, and
thus seek protection of life and liberty.
Justice
Sarin after hearing the matter held, “Petitioner no.1 is a Muslim lady and who
admittedly was married earlier. No details are forthcoming about when she was
married earlier and to whom. Further, there is no averment as to whether she
divorced her first husband either under the Muslim Personal Law or under the
provisions of the Muslim Marriages Act, 1939. There is also no averment that
her first marriage stands dissolved and thus her first marriage subsists in the
eyes of law. The learned counsel has also not been able to show as to how this
court can provide protection to the petitioners as a couple when petitioner
no.1 has not legally divorced her earlier spouse. The petitioners have got
married without petitioner no.1 obtaining a legally valid divorce from her
first husband.”
“A
Muslim man may get married more than once without divorcing his earlier wife,
but the same does not apply to a Muslim lady. A Muslim lady has to divorce her
first husband, either under the Muslim Personal Law or under the provisions of
the Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, before contracting a second marriage. In fact,
the alleged marriage itself between petitioner no.1 and petitioner no.2 would
be illegal in as much as this marriage has been contracted without the
petitioner no.1 being legally divorced,” held Justice Sarin.
The
HC thus stated that the petitioners have approached this court for protection
of their life and liberty to live as a couple, which cannot be considered in
the facts and circumstances of the present case. However, as individuals,
either of the petitioners, if they apprehend any threat to their life or
liberty, would be entitled to approach the police for redressal of their
apprehensions regarding threats to their life and liberty.
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/muslim-man-marry-more-once-without-divorcing-earlier-wife-same-not-apply-muslim-lady-7180648/
--------
MP
minister bats for love jihad legislation in Bengal
Feb
9, 2021
Kolkata/Bankura:
If it comes to office, the Bengal BJP government will be requested to bring a
law to prevent “love jihad” on the lines of the legislation put forward by the
Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh governments. Madhya Pradesh’s home minister
Narottam Mishra, who had earlier advocated laws to prevent religious conversion
for marriage, on Monday said he would personally request the government in
Bengal to implement that.
Mishra,
addressing mediapersons in Bankura on Monday, said: “If BJP forms a government
here, then I will personally request the chief minister to implement a law
against love jihad in Bengal.”
In
January this year, governor Anandiben Patel approved the Madhya Pradesh Freedom
of Religion Ordinance, 2020 making religious conversion for marriage a
non-bailable offence.
Mishra,
who had earlier said Bengal too needs a freedom of religion bill, said: “It has
been implemented in MP and UP. I have said it earlier and I want to reiterate
that.”
Bengal
BJP spokesperson Samik Bhattacharya said they will ponder over it at the right
time. “Love jihad has been coined by a Communist. We don’t have anything
specific on the issue right now, we will cross the bridge when it comes,” he
said.
“It
is an issue that is troubling society. We have to see how to tackle it —
whether through legislation or by any other means,” said Bengal BJP general
secretary Sayantan Basu, adding, “There is no denying the fact the love jihad
is a cause for serious concern in Bengal, especially in districts like South 24
Parganas, Murshidabad, Malda and parts of Nadia. The problem is even more grave
here than in Uttar Pradesh.”
Trinamool
Congress reacted sharply. “Mishra could get away with such a statement just
because it is a democratic state and we believe in freedom of speech. How can
any party determine what a person should eat or wear? No party can have a say
in whom a person wants to marry. It seems BJP is strategically spreading a
divide before polls to create tension and polarize people,” said TMC
spokesperson Kunal Ghosh.
Kalidas
Mukhopadhyay, Bankura district president of TMC, said Mishra should better
focus on the law-and-order in his own state. “People are better in Bengal under
CM Mamata Banerjee,” he said.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/mp-minister-bats-for-love-jihad-legislation-in-bengal/articleshow/80757241.cms
--------
Allahabad
HC Dismisses Plea Claiming Ownership of Land Allotted For Ayodhya Mosque
February
9, 2021
Lucknow:
The Allahabad high court on Monday dismissed a petition filed against the
allotment of land in Ayodhya’s Dhannipur village for the construction of a
mosque, following the Supreme Court verdict in the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid
dispute.
Two
Delhi-based sisters had moved the Lucknow bench of the Allahabad high court on
February 3, 2021 claiming ownership of the five-acre land allotted to the Uttar
Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board for the mosque.
Appearing
for the state, additional advocate general Ramesh Kumar Singh had opposed the
plea, saying the plot numbers allotted for the mosque are different from those
the petition is filed about.
On
Monday, justices D.K. Upadhyay and Manish Kumar dismissed the plea after the
petitioners’ lawyer, H.G.S. Parihar, sought to withdraw it. The bench also
expressed concerns to Parihar about filing the petition in a cursory manner
without ascertaining the facts.
Rani
Kapoor, alias Rani Baluja, and Rama Rani Punjabi had said in the writ petition
that their father Gyan Chandra Punjabi had come to India during partition in
1947 from Punjab and settled in Faizabad (now Ayodhya) district.
They
claimed that their father was allotted 28-acre land in Dhannipur village by the
Nazul Department for five years, which he continued to possess beyond that
period. Later, his name was included in the revenue records, the petitioners
had said.
However,
his name was struck down from the records against which their father filed an
appeal before the additional commissioner, Ayodhya, which was allowed, they
claimed.
The
petitioners further claimed that the consolidation officer again removed their
father’s name from the records during consolidation proceedings.
Against
the order of the consolidation officer, an appeal was preferred before the
settlement officer of consolidation, Sadar, Ayodhya, but without considering
the said petition, the authorities allotted five-acre of their 28-acre land to
the Waqf Board for the construction of a mosque, they said.
The
petitioners demanded that the authorities be restrained from transferring the
land to the Sunni Waqf Board till the pendency of dispute before the settlement
officer.
The
state government has allotted five-acre land to the Sunni Waqf Board in
Dhannipur village for construction of a mosque in compliance with the Supreme
Court direction in the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri mosque title suit.
https://thewire.in/law/allahabad-hc-dismisses-plea-claiming-ownership-of-land-allotted-for-ayodhya-mosque
--------
Kerala
woman arrested for killing her six-year-old son as a ‘sacrifice to Allah’
February
9, 2021
A
woman in Kerala’s Palakkad district on Sunday confessed to the police that she
murdered her six-year-old son as a “sacrifice to Allah”, The News Minute
reported. Officials said the accused identified as Shahida has been arrested,
according to NDTV.
The
emergency control room in Palakkad received a call from Shahida between 3 am
and 4 am on Sunday, narrating the incident. When police officials reached her
house, she was waiting for them at the gate. Officials said they found her son
in the bathroom with his throat slit. Her husband Sulaiman and two other
children were sleeping in the adjacent room and discovered the murder only
after the police reached the house, reports said.
According
to the first information report filed at the Palakkad South station, Shahida
informed the police that she murdered her child as a “sacrifice to Allah” in
order to please him. She has been booked under Section 302 (punishment for
murder) of the Indian Penal Code and investigation in the case is underway.
“What
is mentioned in the FIR is what the mother told the police control room,”
Palakkad Superintendent of Police Viswanadh R told The News Minute. “Only after
a thorough investigation can we conclude whether that was indeed the reason or
whether there are other reasons.”
Shahida,
who is pregnant with her fourth child, was a teacher at a nearby madrasa.
Police officials at the crime scene told The News Minute that she suffered an
injury on her hand. They said the inquiry in the matter would proceed without
any preconceived notions.
Last
month, a couple in Andhra Pradesh’s Chittoor district murdered their daughters,
believing that both of them can be revived in a few hours due to spiritual
powers. The women’s parents, Valleru Purushottam Naidu and Padmaja, are both
highly-educated.
https://scroll.in/latest/986272/kerala-woman-arrested-for-killing-her-six-year-old-son-as-a-sacrifice-to-allah
--------
I
feel proud to be a Hindustani Muslim, says Ghulam Nabi Azad as he retires from
Rajya Sabha
Feb
9, 2021
NEW
DELHI: The outgoing leader of the opposition in Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad on
Tuesday said that he counts himself among those fortunate people who did not go
to Pakistan and are proud to be a Hindustani Muslim.
"I
have always felt that heaven is India. I was born after Independence. I am
among those fortunate people who never went to Pakistan. When I read about
circumstances in Pakistan, I feel proud to be a Hindustani Muslim," said
the veteran Congress leader while delivering his farewell speech.
Recalling
the terror attack that took place in Jammu & Kashmir during his chief
ministership, Azad said, "I pray to God that militancy and terrorism end
in this country."
The
outgoing RS member whose term is coming to an end next week said that contrary
to Muslim societies across the world which are infested with infighting, Indian
Muslims have lived together and should continue to do so.
Azad
started his farewell speech in the Upper House thanking Prime Minister Narendra
Modi and his colleagues in the Rajya Sabha for their appreciation and applause
to his work.
"I
have learned a lot from this Parliament. I was initiated as the party's general
secretary during Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi's tenure," said Azad.
"I
cannot forget how Indira ji used to tell us that she communicates with Atal ji
and not the BJP," said Azad adding that the late former Prime Minister
Atal Bihari Vajpayee also became an inspiration for him.
"Later
I learned from Atal Bihari Vajpayee ji how to be the leader of the opposition.
He made it look easy," said Azad amidst applause from the RS.
"In
my time as the leader of the opposition, I have tried to raise the issues of
education, infrastructure and policies. I request my colleagues to debate on
some days and then discuss on some days and ensure that laws are not stalled
forever," he said.
Azad
retires from Rajya Sabha on February 15 after being the leader of the
opposition for over six years since June 8, 2014.
Rajya
Sabha bids farewell to Azad
Prime
Minister Narendra Modi broke down several times in the Rajya Sabha on Tuesday
while reminiscing about his close association with Azad.
Modi
said the person who will replace Azad will have a tough task to match his
contributions. "Azad is concerned about his party but more about the House
and the country," he said.
Earlier,
Rajya Sabha Chairman M Venkaiah Naidu described Azad as a voice of sanity in
public life over a few decades when he made valuable contributions while
serving both in government and in opposition.
Naidu
said Azad's retirement is particularly painful with the House having lost
Sushma Swaraj and Arun Jaitley.
NCP
chief Sharad Pawar said that Azad was the most experienced leader of the
country and handled so many ministries. He also said that Azad raised the
profile of the leader of the opposition in the House.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/i-feel-proud-to-be-a-hindustani-muslim-says-ghulam-nabi-azad-as-he-retires-from-rajya-sabha/articleshow/80764230.cms
--------
PM
Narendra Modi to hold talks with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, Shehtoot dam on
agenda
Feb
9, 2021
NEW
DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is likely to discuss an agreement on the
Shehtoot dam in India-Afghanistan summit-level talks to be held on Tuesday with
the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, sources said.
Shehtoot
dam will provide clean drinking water to two million citizens of Kabul and will
also be used for irrigation.
The
Shehtoot dam is to be constructed on the Kabul river basin, one of the five
river basins of Afghanistan. Along with the Shehtoot dam, India has pledged to
rebuild Afghanistan committing $80 million worth of projects. Around 150
projects have been announced by India in the conflict-ridden country.
Earlier
in November 2020, Union minister for external affairs S Jaishankar had
announced at the Geneva Donors Conference that India will be constructing the
Shahtoot Dam on the Kabul river in Afghanistan and that the governments of the
two nations have recently concluded an agreement for the same.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-narendra-modi-to-hold-talks-with-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-shehtoot-dam-on-agenda/articleshow/80759347.cms
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As
India-made vaccines arrive, Afghanistan vows to keep jabs safe from terrorists
Feb
9, 2021
NEW
DELHI: As the India-made vaccines landed in Afghanistan on Sunday, Vice
President of Afghanistan Amrullah Saleh tweeted: “thanks & gratitude to
India for this timely assistance. Now it is our mission to keep the vaccination
safe from Quetta Shura's suicide bombers, IED planters, ambushers & ill
wishers.”
Saleh’s
comments came a day after Afghan NSA Hamdullah Mohib declared Taliban to be the
main hurdle for peace as a fresh wave of killings struck the country, even as
peace talks remained stalled.
A
new report by the UN Security Council’s Analytical Support and Sanctions
Monitoring Team this week stated that contrary to expectations or even promises
by the Taliban, Al Qaeda and Taliban remain very close in Afghanistan.
A
matter of interest for India is the information that a former mid-level
commander of the Haqqani Network, Shahab al-Muhajir, aka Sanaullah was in June
2020 appointed chief of the Al-Sadiq office of ISIL, which covers the
“Khorasan” region, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives,
Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the Central Asian States. However, the report observes
that following “setbacks” ISIL-K has suffered from “degraded combat capability,
reduced support on the ground and insufficient funding.” It says that without
“stable” support, the prospects of ISIL-K reviving its former offensive
activity and holding territory appear “remote”.
But
the Taliban and Al Qaeda remain joined at the hip, since Al Qaeda leaders are
given “shelter and protection” by the Taliban. The killing of several Al-Qaida
commanders in Taliban-controlled territory underscores how close the two groups
are.
This
is a significant challenge not only for India and Afghanistan but the US as
well. The new Biden administration is currently weighing the merits of a
complete troop pullout from Afghanistan by May 1. But the recent spate of
violence, and the knowledge that the Taliban haven’t actually abided by their
promises in the peace agreement will complicate the decision. In addition,
several experts have pointed out that Afghanistan could descend into civil war
once the US leaves. In fact, the UNSC report says that the stronger Taliban is,
the stronger Al Qaeda would be. “Al-Qaida assesses that its future in
Afghanistan depends upon its close ties to the Taliban, as well as the success
of Taliban military operations in the country.”
An
Afghanistan Study Group, a bipartisan group of experts has recommended that the
US slow down its withdrawal while pushing for the realisation of the peace
agreement in that country. In the midst of an Afghanistan policy review by the
Biden administration, the report said, "withdrawing US troops
irresponsibly would likely lead to a new civil war in Afghanistan, inviting the
reconstitution of anti-US terrorist groups that could threaten our homeland and
providing them with a narrative of victory against the world's most powerful
country."
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/as-india-made-vaccines-arrive-afghanistan-vows-to-keep-jabs-safe-from-terrorists/articleshow/80757688.cms
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Southeast
Asia
Two
Christians publicly flogged in Indonesia for drinking, gambling
08
Feb 2021
BANDA
ACEH, Feb 8 — Two Christian men were publicly flogged today in Indonesia’s
ultra-conservative Aceh province for drinking alcohol and gambling, in a rare
instance of non-Muslims facing a punishment frequently condemned by rights
groups.
The
caning comes less than two weeks after a male couple were flogged nearly 80
times each for having gay sex, which is outlawed under local Islamic law.
Today,
the two accused received 40 lashes each from a masked sharia officer who beat
their backs with a stick.
One
of them, identified only as JF, said he chose flogging to avoid a criminal
prosecution that could have seen him jailed up to six months.
“The
Sharia police gave us options and we consciously decided to comply with the
Islamic criminal code. No one forced me to choose it,” he told AFP.
Aceh
is the only province in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country that
imposes Islamic law.
Non-Muslims
who have committed an offence that violates both national and religious laws
can choose to be prosecuted under either system.
Flogging
of non-Muslims is rare, however, with only a handful subjected to the
punishment in recent years for crimes including gambling and selling alcohol.
The
two Christians were among seven people publicly flogged in the province today.
The
five others were Muslims who were whipped for adultery and drinking
alcohol—both violations of religious law.
Human
rights groups have slammed public caning as cruel, and Indonesia’s President
Joko Widodo has called for it to end. — AFP
https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2021/02/08/two-christians-publicly-flogged-in-indonesia-for-drinking-gambling/1948070
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Singapore
deports Malaysian arrested under ISA for supporting Islamic State; Singaporean
wife given restriction order
Tuesday,
09 Feb 2021
INGAPORE,
Feb 9 — A 33-year-old man who worked as a cleaner in Singapore was arrested
under the Internal Security Act (ISA) in July last year for supporting the
militant group Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (Isis).
Mohd
Firdaus Kamal Intdzam, a Malaysian, also radicalised his wife, a Singaporean
housewife and part-time religious teacher, so much so that she was willing to
accompany him to Syria and planned to bring her two children along.
Ruqayyah
Ramli, 34, was given a two-year restriction order — which curtails her movement
and activities — under the ISA in August last year, the Internal Security
Department said in a statement today.
Firdaus,
who was repatriated to Malaysia in August last year after the ISD completed its
investigations, believed that armed jihad was compulsory for able-bodied Muslim
men. He therefore harboured the intention to travel to Syria with his family to
fight alongside Isis.
“He
aspired to die as a martyr in the battlefield, so as to receive divine rewards.
He was also willing to carry out attacks against countries that he deemed to be
oppressing Muslims, or which he perceived to be munafiq (hypocrite) for
aligning themselves with the West,” ISD said.
Firdaus’
path to radicalisation began in 2016, when he turned to the internet to deepen
his religious knowledge and encountered Isis propaganda. Through sustained
exposure to such material, Firdaus was convinced by early 2018 that Isis was
fighting for Islam and that its use of violence to create an Islamic caliphate
was justified. He also regarded Isis’ leader and self-declared “caliph” Abu
Bakr al-Baghdadi, who is now dead, as the true Islamic ruler.
ISD
said he actively posted materials promoting Isis and armed jihad on social
media. He also created an Isis flag in March last year, which he hung at home,
to show his loyalty towards the group.
Investigations,
however, did not reveal any indication that Firdaus had made specific plans to
carry out attacks or acts of violence in Singapore.
ISD,
in its investigations into Firdaus, worked closely with the Malaysian Special
Branch, the intelligence agency of the Royal Malaysian Police. His Singapore
work pass was cancelled, and he was deported to Malaysia and handed over to the
branch in August last year.
Firdaus
and Ruqayyah married in December 2018, and Firdaus began to influence Ruqayyah
with his pro-Isis views. While Ruqayyah initially had doubts, she began to
believe that Isis’ use of violence against perceived oppressors of Islam,
including non-Muslims and Shi’ites, was justified.
Ruqayyah
also supported Firdaus’ intentions to join Isis and take up arms in Syria.
“She
believed that her role in the conflict zone would be to take care of the family
through cooking and housework, and to assist other wounded Isis fighters,” ISD
said.
Investigations
into Ruqayyah did not turn up any indication that she had tried to spread her
pro-Isis views to others. Her accreditation under the Asatizah Recognition
Scheme, obtained in September 2017, has been suspended. She is also barred from
teaching religious classes as part of the conditions of her restriction order.
She
is undergoing religious counselling to steer her away from her radical path,
ISD said. — TODAY
https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/02/09/singapore-deports-malaysian-arrested-under-isa-for-supporting-isis-singapor/1948289
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Peer
pressure makes tudungs the norm in schools
Jason
Thomas
February
9, 202
PETALING
JAYA: Schools in Malaysia have been prohibited from compelling students to wear
the tudung for nearly three decades, but social pressure has made them wear it
anyway.
Indonesia
last week banned public schools from prescribing religious attire to its
students in reaction to a public outcry after a school in the West Sumatran
city of Padang made it mandatory for all female students, including
non-Muslims, to wear the Muslim headscarf.
In
Malaysia, the education ministry has had a no-coercion policy at least since
1992. Realities on the ground, however, do not reflect that.
Malaysian
filmmaker Norhayati Kaprawi, whose 2011 documentary “Aku Siapa?” explored
reasons why Muslim women and girls wear the tudung, told FMT those she
interviewed for the film said they were pressured into wearing it or humiliated
for not wearing it.
“This
happens in schools, too,” she said.
“There
are schools which create their own rules and regulations. The ministry does not
take any action unless a parent lodges a complaint.”
A
circular from education ministry director-general Asiah Abu Samah to state
education department directors dated March 14, 1992 said the ministry “strictly
prohibits” any pressure on female students to wear a tudung or telekung in
school.
In
2012, deputy education minister Puad Zarkashi was quoted as reminding school
principals they could “only encourage” female Muslim students to wear the
headscarf.
“They
can’t force female Muslim students to wear tudung,” he said in a press
interview.
Speaking
to FMT, Parent Action Group for Education honorary secretary Tunku Munawirah
Putra said some girls were still subject to shaming from classmates or teachers
for not donning the scarf in school.
Some
had changed schools as a result, she said.
“It’s
really not about the law. It’s more about stopping the ridicule and mental
torment of those who face compulsion.
“I
know of a friend’s daughter who refused to blend in and was subjected to
torment by teachers. It’s too hard to fight this and easier to just leave,” she
said.
Tunku
Munawirah also told of a friend’s daughter whom a teacher stopped from
attending a class because she did not wear a tudung.
The
family has since moved to Canada.
Suhakam
commissioner Madeline Berma said the issue affected more than just public
school students.
Peer
pressure and social expectations had also cemented the practice among older
Muslim women in public universities, she said.
Berma
is a former associate professor at a public university.
Yaqut
Cholil Qoumas, Indonesia’s religious minister, has said fundamental liberties
should not be compromised when addressing the issue. Reuters quoted him as
saying that “there are no reasons” to infringe upon others’ freedom in the name
of religious expression.
Norhayati
said the dress code for Muslims in Malaysia was now increasingly based on
standards set by conservative Muslims’ understanding of morality, adding that
it was a “problem” for all Malaysians that this group had been able to impose
its own understanding of the religion onto others.
She
pointed to reports of non-Muslims being reprimanded, or not being allowed to
enter certain government buildings, because of the way they dress.
Just
as alarming for the filmmaker is her observation that many Muslim women and
girls feel their faith being questioned if they do not wear the tudung in
public.
“The
issue of tudung is actually an issue of jurisprudence, but yet they make it an
issue of faith,” she said.
“On
issues of corruption and abuse of power, they somehow don’t find it reaching
that level. But on the issue of tudung, suddenly it’s ‘either you are Muslim or
not’.”
https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/02/09/peer-pressure-makes-tudungs-the-norm-in-schools/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=3e0895edb2b27a1a9aac853dda19cc78d587e862-1612864452-0-AWt7IJ0nix8QodEVB3Kt5Y-cpljSOfZ62RDrs4sjwu_39jwJiFSJe39QitQ9AEVV37yasrA6RId-UrSXL1LPLfk5bKYulSBvUUqFN1gnsFCFX4TYFctI7UPdyWTdCLWniyTmxsinyyWcIK0Y_2YFQCl3uPuH6NkRjupNoq9N1EiTstEZBv1eVmlyklA-zto91Q1HEmNjf6BWuhxDZ5ZD-LSFd2DScWyoAcquEd3bbXuo0ICBn-5qaKEAZIaGjmECEQF4AlxbjQeuo30z-oN4G9_c5tvN5miDHCAknCh2T-QGFIKYi41YMQ1yA2TYICuqbn2kVreNwKlzG99u0_Bziu_eHX73-jv7wqkUzQZJwCtYy_ng5aIQdwDKfn8MUi9hfLwb6V0FcSxuxpXRFpfCMGDZQwxJ71-wkNCU4_Mhz9OLRfNrRfYtUaMsEg0gLaqnB3QYY2L8tnad0WfJ0pakTac
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