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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 24 Jun 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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The Fearless Women Who Risk It All to Undermine Iran's Oppressive Regime

New Age Islam News Bureau

24 Jun 2024 

·         The Fearless Women Who Risk It All to Undermine Iran's Oppressive Regime

·         1,707 Saudi Women Hold Key Posts in Employment Market

·         Datin Seri RosmahMansor Applies to Stay Hearing of Suit by Lebanon-Based Jeweller

·         Fresh Mandate Spells Fresh Start for Both MUDA and Me, Says Acting President Amira Aisya

·         Iranian-AmericanArtist HoomanKhalili Unveils Mural Honouring Jewish and Iranian Women

·         UN Envoy Defends Failure To Include Afghan Women In Upcoming Meeting With The Taliban In Qatar

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/women-iran-saudi-women/d/132566

 

The Fearless Women Who Risk It All to Undermine Iran's Oppressive Regime

 Jun 24, 2024

The fearless women who risk it all to undemine Iran's oppressive regime (Image: NCRI)

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BY day, they are office workers and school teachers; ordinary citizens who struggle to make their salaries stretch to cover basic necessities in a heavily sanctioned country where inflation runs at a punishing 43 per cent.

But by night they become the thorn in the side of Iran’s fundamentalist regime: activists who risk their very lives to organise ways of undermining Iran’s theocracy to remind Iranians that there is another way.

And, with presidential elections this week to decide who should become president of Iran following the unexpected death of “Butcher of Tehran” EbrahimRaisi, they have never been busier.

Tara has spent the past week tearing down posters of presidential candidates and replacing them with those supporting the exiled opposition group People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK).

Banned literature including leaflets, pamphlets and posters  is printed at great risk by secret supporters across the city.

 “I have to admit I stayed completely away from politics for most of my life. I led a normal life like any Iranian woman - like many of my friends,” said the 30-year-old last night from her home in Isfahan,

“But that changed during the 2022 MahsaAmini protests. It’s as if the pressure had been building up and building up and finally it just became too much. “

Located around 270 miles south of Iran's capital, Tehran, Isfahan was traditionally famed  for its palaces, tiled mosques and minarets.

Now Iran’s third biggest city has become more commonly associated with military industry and development of the country’s nuclear weapons.

“We have spent the last few nights finding suitable sights for anti-regime posters and putting them up,” she said.

“One has been torn down by regime agents, but the others are still there and people are looking at them.”

With elections in the offing, city walls are plastered with posters of candidates. Much is being made of so-called “reformist” MasoudPezeshkian, the 70-year-old former combat medic who is endorsed by all of Iran’s moderate groups.

His inclusion by the 12-strong Guardian Council on the list of approved candidates raised eyebrows, and has been taken in some quarters outside of Iran as a tacit admission that Raisi’shard-line policies went too far.

But inside Iran, most aren’t swayed.

Last week Pezeshkian admitted his real objective was to prevent the regime's biggest fear - low turnout - which prevents the Iran's government from proclaiming to outside states that it is loved.

“I joined this election to generate enthusiasm for participation against enemies watching us," said Pezeshkian.

"If people don’t show up, our country will be at risk.”

According to research conducted by NCRI, only 8.2 per cent - 5 million people - voted in March's legislative elections. Even inflated official figures had turnout at 41 per cent - 25 million people - which is still the lowest number since the Islamic Revolution of 1979.  Many ballots were spoiled

“The regime is trying to fool us into believing that Pezeshkian is a reformer,' she said.

"They need him to appear different from Raisi, who was a fanatic who used uncompromising policies against us. They know these policies failed to control Iranians following the Amini protests

"But we know the truth: there is no difference between Pezeshkian and the others. They are all hardliners who exist only to fulfil the will of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, without whose direct permission nothing can happen.”

Just four years ago Tara was living “a normal life “in which political activism played no part.

The Amini protests were seismic.

  “I remember vividly going to work one Saturday when I passed some young people who were very ordinary and were cursing against the regime in the streets," she said.

Seeing the scale of protests around the country reassured her.

“When I came home from work at night, I would try to hear the news. The internet is very slow in Iran. Sometimes the regime narrows the bandwidth so much that even text messages can barely be sent. We resort to breaking the filtering and testing different VPNs".

She added: “One day I was reading the news of the protests when I saw how they contained people from different strata of life, from retirees to workers and teachers. I realised that other people, people just like me, were looking for an opportunity to protest against the regime.

“I felt I had to get involved.”

Raisi's death in a mysterious helicopter crash caused no tear-shedding among MEK supporters.

As a senior Tehran judge in 1988 Raisi - a member of the infamous "death committee” -  sanctioned the execution of some 5,000 MEK dissidents, after a “second fatwa” issued against communists and leftists parties by former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Now the NCRI, the MEK's diplomatic wing and self-proclaimed "government -in- waiting", has a ten-point plan which would see Iran become secular, democratic - and non-nuclear.

Tara's next act would be "on another level".

On Thursday her small cell eschewed posters in favour projecting an image of Maryam Rajavi, the NCRI’s president-elect, on to public walls.

“I could see that the cars were slowing down or some people were stopping and watching. Some openly cheered,“ she said.

“Others paused and started thinking about it. This was the best gift for me because I saw that my work was having an impact.”

The nighttime forays are bursting with danger.

'It can be challenging to be out at night, especially for a woman,” she said.

“I must often pass men who I feel could hurt me. The other night, I was bothered by drug addicts, There are so many drug addicts in Isfahan nowadays - mainly younger men who don’t feel as if they have any future. But they can be menacing.

It is agents of the regime who present the biggest challenge, however.

“On Tuesday night I chose my route to go and see what had happened to the posters we put up on Monday," she said.

“I saw two regime agents sitting a little way away , waiting for whoever put them up to come and reveal themselves. I turned around and walked in the other direction.

“Security patrols roam the streets everywhere under any pretext and trap young people breaking rules.

“I have been able to escape many times just because of the speed of my actions. “

She added: “We know we are risking our futures and possibly even our very lives every time we step out of our homes to carry out this work.

“One of our family friends is now in prison because of his support for the MEK and his activities, and I know that the path I chose has a heavy price.

“But I think that freedom and human dignity are worth it. “

Tara is not alone. Across the country hundreds of little unassuming cells work hard  to the same effect.

In Tehran, single mother Roya, 35, leads one of them.

“My father was killed by this regime just because he supported the MEK, so I have very different reasons for being involved," she said.

“Because of this I know very well what will happen to us if we are arrested, but I fight and overcome this fear. I always remember that it is said 'fear is the brother of death.'

“Fear is always there, but we must stand against it. I am a woman, and in Iran, under the rule of this misogynistic and reactionary criminal system, the oppression of women is much greater than that of men.

" So I fight for the thought that, just maybe, omnedsu struggling with the motivation that one day Iran will be liberated and my daughter and the rest of the people will be able to live freely.”

Source: express.co.uk

https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1914481/The-fearless-women-who-risk-it-all-to-undemine-Iran-s-oppressive-regime

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1,707 Saudi women hold key posts in employment market

June 21, 2024

The total number of women leaders in the Saudi labor market reached 1,707, thanks to the leadership training and guidance initiative for women cadres under the Vision 2030.

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RIYADH— The total number of women leaders in the Saudi labor market reached 1,707, thanks to the leadership training and guidance initiative for women cadres under the Vision 2030. This figure exceeded the Vision target plan of 1,000 women in key positions, according to a recent report.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development revealed in its latest report that the total number of women who have benefited from the training program within the initiative titled “Developing productive projects for those who want to practice self-employment” reached about 320 beneficiaries during the last year 2023, though the targeted beneficiaries of the plan was about 310 women.

The ministry announced that Saudi women recorded many positive numbers in the labor market during the year 2023. The share of women shot up during this period compared to the period from 2017 until the end of 2023 to record levels in a number of sectors. Women’s share in the labor market was about 21.2 percent during the year 2017 and it rose to reach 34 percent in 2023. As for the rate of economic participation, it rose to more than double, reaching 35.5 percent from 17 percent. The percentage of women in middle and senior administrative positions soared to 43.8 percent from 28.6 percent.

With regard to the numbers allocated to both genders, the report indicated that the rate of Saudization in highly skilled jobs continued its strong growth, reaching 39.6 percent of the total jobs during the year 2023 while the target was 36 percent. The target percentage in 2025 is about 40 percent which means that only 0.4 percent remains to reach the targeted percentage for the next year.

The ministry explained that the impact of the transformation on women’s empowerment was that about 234,000 Saudi women have benefited from the Wusool transportation support program, and 1.6 million have benefited from the vocational guidance initiative for school students.

The ministry announced the completion of the proactive implementation of the phases of the parallel training project for the year 2023-2024, bringing the number of female trainees to 15,000, with a completion rate of 100 percent.

The number of trainees has increased in many training sectors in preparation for their participation in the labor market, as their number exceeded 16000 trainees, both male and female, in 49 training programs in many high-skilled sectors within the Skills Accelerator Program, and the sectors included tourism, retail, manufacturing and logistics services, health and social work, energy, mining, electricity and gas, information and communications technologies, and financial and insurance activities.

The Skills Accelerator Program focused on boosting the efficiency of Saudi employees in the private sector, targeting industries with the greatest impact on the national economy. More than 10,000 individuals benefited from programs fostering self-employment and specialized skills development.

Source: saudigazette.com.sa

https://www.saudigazette.com.sa/article/643763/SAUDI-ARABIA/1707-Saudi-women-hold-key-posts-in-employment-market

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Datin Seri RosmahMansor Applies To Stay Hearing Of Suit By Lebanon-Based Jeweller

24 Jun 2024

KUALA LUMPUR, June 24 — Datin Seri RosmahMansor has applied to stay the proceedings of the suit filed against her by Lebanon-based jeweller, Global Royalty Trading SAL, over the loss of more than 40 pieces of jewellery.

Her lawyer, RajivanNambiar, said the application, filed on June 7, was to stay the proceedings of the suit pending the decision of her appeal at the Court of Appeal against a High Court decision which dismissed her application to include the government and the police as the third party in the case.

In the proceedings before Senior Assistant Registrar NorhainaZulkifli today, the court fixed August 16 to hear the stay application to be conducted online before Judge Ong Chee Kwan, said the lawyer when contacted today.

Global Royalty filed the suit on May 29 last year, claiming that Rosmah had lied by saying that 44 pieces of jewellery, including diamond necklaces, bracelets, and tiaras that were sent to her by the company’s agent were seized by the Malaysian authorities under the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001.

The jeweller also claimed that the wife of former Prime Minister Datuk Seri NajibRazak had shifted the burden to the Malaysian government when in fact, the jewellery had gone missing.

The company had initially sued Rosmah on June 26, 2018, and demanded that she return the 44 pieces of jewellery or pay US$14.79 million. However, the suit was withdrawn in 2019. — Bernama

Source: malaymail.com

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/06/24/rosmah-applies-to-stay-hearing-of-suit-by-lebanon-based-jeweller/141241

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Fresh Mandate Spells Fresh Start For Both MUDA And Me, Says Acting President Amira Aisya

24 Jun 2024

KUALA LUMPUR, June 24 — Ahead of its first party polls at the end of the year, Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (Muda) acting president Amira AisyaAbd Aziz said she hopes to be given the leadership mandate again.

The PuteriWangsa assemblyman said she has plans to build Muda.

“I said this to Muda members during my ‘JelajahPresiden’: If given the mandate, I would be honoured to continue in the position of party president.

“I want to do many things for the party and serve the country too,” she said during an interview with Malay Mail recently.

A mere 11 days after becoming acting president, Amira Aisya announced that party elections would be held earlier than the expected 2025.

In November 2023, Muar MP Syed Saddiq Abdul Rahman stepped down as party president following his conviction for corruption.

Amira Aisya, who is also a co-founder of Muda along with Syed Saddiq, said she had decided to speed things up because the time had come for the party to turn a corner.

“We believe that the youth leadership also requires a fresh mandate from all Muda members to propel our party forward,” she said.

Amira Aisya told Malay Mail that she did not intend to be “acting president” for too long as it would be unhealthy for the party.

She also encouraged new leaders to contest the central executive committee (CEC) spots.

“In Muda, our rallying cry is democracy. It is part of our name.

“Practise your democratic rights. If you feel there’s something that the party could do better, if you feel there’s something that the party should be championing, a party election is the best way to make your voice heard,” she said.

Source: malaymail.com

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/06/24/fresh-mandate-spells-fresh-start-for-both-muda-and-me-says-amira-aisya/139376

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Iranian-AmericanArtist HoomanKhaliliUnveils Mural Honouring Jewish and Iranian Women

(June 23, 2024 / JNS)

Iranian-American artist HoomanKhalili has unveiled a new mural in the Galilee city of Safed honouring four Persian and Israeli women killed or injured by the Islamic Republic in Iran or by its proxy Hamas in Israel.

The symbolic painting, meant to highlight the historical connection between the Jewish people and Iranian women, was unveiled two months after Iran fired more than 300 missiles and drones in an unprecedented direct attack on the Jewish state and as the war against the Iranian-backed Hamas in Gaza rages for a ninth month.

The Iranian-born artist’s mural depicts two Israeli soldiers of Persian heritage killed by Hamas during the Oct. 7 massacre, which triggered the war, alongside a Kurdish-Iranian icon who was beaten to death by the Islamic regime, and an Iranian woman who was blinded by Iranian authorities during an anti-government demonstration.

Titled “Woman, Life, Freedom,” the rallying cry against oppression and for women’s rights, in English, Hebrew and Persian, the mural of the four women reads: “Esthers of the World Rise Up.”

It features Sahar Saudyan, a 21-year-old IDF captain from Rosh Ha’ayin who was killed during the Hamas onslaught while operating an Iron Dome anti-missile battery in southern Israel; Staff Sgt.Shirel Haim Pour, a 20-year-old from RishonLeztion killed when Hamas terrorists overran the Nahal Oz military base near the Gaza Strip; Iranian MahsaAmini, who became an icon for oppressed women around the world as news spread of her death after being arrested by Iranian morality police for “improperly” wearing her hijab two years ago; and ElaheTavakolian, who was shot in the eye and blinded during nationwide protests in Iran in September 2022 against Amini’s death in custody.

“I want to show that the Jews in Israel are standing with the women of Iran,” Khalili told JNS over the weekend. “The images honor two Persian Jews who fell on Oct. 7 and the brave women of Iran who have stood up to their oppressive regime, and the connection and love between the people of Iran and the people of Israel.”

‘Our two nations’

Iranian-born Helen Saudyan, whose daughter is memorialized in the mural, told JNS in an interview on Sunday, “It is especially moving that someone who is from Iran is commemorating Jewish Israeli soldiers in an effort to bring our two nations closer together again.”

Saudyan had reached out to the artist after hearing about him on TV. “This is an extraordinary project,” she said.

Before the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Israel and Iran were allies.

The mural, which went up earlier this month at a public shelter in Safed, also features four angels holding back the four winds, a motif associated with the city.

“There is a history of the people of Israel and the people of Iran having a loving relationship, and this is a reminder of our common bond and friendship,” said Shayna Paquin, a Safed resident whose volunteer nonprofit raised funds for the shelter and 10 others in the city in conjunction with the Jewish Federation of Palm Beach County in Florida and Operation Lifeshield, an NGO that provides air-raid shelters for threatened communities.

“It is especially significant for us that this painting went up at a shelter because my sister’s whole military service was to safeguard civilians [with the Iron Dome],” said Sahar Saudyan’s sister, Stav.

The painting is Khalili’s 12th mural in Israel, with two additional ones hanging in California.

“Israel is the focus of my work as the only country in the Middle East standing with the women fighting for freedom in Iran,” he said.

The artist was 3 years old when his mother fled Iran with him a year before the Islamic Revolution. He was adopted by the First Presbyterian Church in San Francisco and subsequently converted to Christianity.

Source: jns.org

https://www.jns.org/iranian-american-unveils-mural-honoring-jewish-and-iranian-women/

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UN envoy defends failure to include Afghan women in upcoming meeting with the Taliban in Qatar

June 21, 2024

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The United Nations’ top official in Afghanistan defended the failure to include Afghan women in the upcoming first meeting between the Taliban and envoys from 22 countries, insisting that demands for women’s rights are certain to be raised.

U.N. special envoy RozaOtunbayeva was pummeled with questions Friday from journalists about criticism from human rights organizations at the omission of Afghan women from the meeting in Qatar’s capital, Doha, on June 30 and July 1.

The Taliban seized power in 2021 as United States and NATO forces withdrew following two decades of war. No country officially recognizes them as Afghanistan’s government, and the U.N. has said that recognition is almost impossible while bans on female education and employment remain in place.

Human Rights Watch Executive Director Tirana Hassan said that, in the face of the Taliban’s tightening repression of women and girls, the U.N. plans to hold a meeting “without women’s rights on the agenda or Afghan women in the room are shocking.”

Amnesty International Secretary General Agnes Callamard said, “The credibility of this meeting will be in tatters if it doesn’t adequately address the human rights crisis in Afghanistan and fails to involve women human rights defenders and other relevant stakeholders from Afghan civil society.”

Otunbayeva, a former president and foreign minister of Kyrgyzstan, insisted after briefing the U.N. Security Council that “nobody dictated” conditions to the United Nations about the Doha meeting, but she confirmed that no Afghan women will be present.

U.N. political chief Rosemary DiCarlo will chair the meeting, Otunbayeva said. She will attend, and a few of the 22 special envoys on Afghanistan who are women will also be there.

The meeting is the third U.N.-sponsored gathering on the Afghan crisis in Doha. The Taliban weren’t invited to the first, and Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said they set unacceptable conditions for attending the second in February, including demands that Afghan civil society members be excluded from the talks and that they be treated as the country’s legitimate rulers.

Undersecretary-General DiCarlo visited Afghanistan in May and invited the Taliban Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, to attend the upcoming meeting. The Taliban accepted and said they are sending a delegation.

“We do hope that delegation will be led by de facto Foreign Minister Muttaqi,” Otunbayeva said, but the Taliban may send another minister.

Just before the Doha gathering, there will be a hybrid meeting with Afghan civil society representatives from inside and outside the country, Otunbayeva said. And on July 2, immediately after Doha, “we’ll be meeting all the civil society people.”

The Taliban have used their interpretation of Islamic law to bar girls from education beyond age 11, ban women from public spaces, exclude them from many jobs, and enforce dress codes and male guardianship requirements.

Otunbayeva said the upcoming gathering will be the first face-to-face meeting between the Taliban and the envoys and will focus on what she said were “the most important acute issues of today” — private business and banking, and counter-narcotics policy.

Both are about women, she said, and the envoys will tell the Taliban, “Look, it doesn’t work like this. We should have women around the table. We should provide them also access to businesses.” She added that “if there are, let’s say, 5 million addicted people in Afghanistan, more than 30% are women.”

Otunbayeva told the Security Council the U.N. hopes the envoys and the Taliban delegation will speak to each other, recognize the need to engage, and “agree on next steps to alleviate the uncertainties that face the Afghan people.”

The U.N. expects a continuation of the dialogue at a fourth Doha meeting later in the year focused on another key issue: the impact of climate change on the country.

Lisa Doughten, the U.N. humanitarian office’s finance director, told the council that “the particularly acute effects of climate change” are deepening Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis, saying over 50% of the population — some 23.7 million people — need humanitarian aid this year, the third-highest number in the world.

“Extreme weather events are more frequent and more intense,” she said. “Some areas in Afghanistan have warmed at twice the global average since 1950” with the country experiencing increasing droughts and deadly flash flooding.

Otunbayeva said another outcome from the Doha meeting that the U.N. would like to see is the creation of working groups to continue talks on how to help farmers replace poppies producing opium with other crops, how to provide pharmacies with medication to help addicted people, and how to address crime and improve banking and private businesses.

As for what the U.N. would like to see, she said, “we need badly that they will change their minds and let girls go to school.”

Otunbayeva said Afghanistan is the only country in the 57-nation Organization of Islamic Cooperation that doesn’t let girls go to school, which she called “a big puzzle.” Afghanistan has been very male-dominated and “we want to change the minds” of young people from such a traditional society towards women, Otunbayeva said.

The humanitarian office’s Doughten told the council “the ban on girls’ education is fueling an increase in child marriage and early childbearing, with dire physical, emotional and economic consequences.” She also cited reports that attempted suicides by women and girls are increasing.

Source: apnews.com

https://apnews.com/article/un-afghanistan-taliban-women-girls-education-rights-88e7f5aadb25439b328c90283ae6ab5a

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