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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 23 March 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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UNESCO: Girls’ Education Ban Hinders Afghanistan’s Progress

New Age Islam News Bureau

23 March 2024

·         UNESCO: Girls’ Education Ban Hinders Afghanistan’s Progress

·         US State Department's Instagram Post Featuring Faezeh Hashemi, Former MP, Sparks Outrage Among Iranians

·         Najia Sultani Workshop: Afghan Woman’s Jam And Pickle Workshop Employs 50 Women

·         Female Syrian Doctor Talks About Challenges Treating War Victims From Underground Hospital

·         Sara Netanyahu Sought To Dismiss An Adviser In The Prime Minister's Office - Sparking Uproar

·         UN Women Welcomes The Adoption Of Robust Blueprint To End Women’s Poverty

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/unesco-girls-education-ban-afghanistan/d/131986

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UNESCO: Girls’ Education Ban Hinders Afghanistan’s Progress

 

Photo: The Frontier Post

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Fidel Rahmati

March 22, 2024

As the new academic year begins in Afghanistan, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) states that 1.4 million girls above the sixth grade in Afghanistan are deprived of attending school.

UNESCO in Kabul wrote on its social media platform X on Thursday, stating that the deprivation of girls from education will cause severe psychological and emotional harm to them.

The organization continues to warn that the deprivation of girls from education will hinder Afghanistan’s development.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women emphasizes girls’ education in Afghanistan, stating that education is critical to a brighter future for the country.

Alison Davidian, the representative of the UN Women’s Office in Afghanistan, updated on Thursday in a post on the social media platform X that the ban on girls’ education in Afghanistan must end.

At the beginning of the new academic year, many international organizations and institutions reacted strongly to the continuation of girls’ deprivation of education, calling for lifting this restriction.

This comes as the Taliban administration commenced the new academic year on Wednesday, the first of the month, without any mention of the fate of secondary schools and girls’ high schools.

For the third year in a row, the Taliban have banned girls from attending school beyond the sixth grade and universities. This has had a devastating impact on the mental and economic development of females in society.

Source: khaama.com

https://www.khaama.com/unesco-girls-education-ban-hinders-afghanistans-progress/

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US State Department's Instagram Post Featuring Faezeh Hashemi, Former MP, Sparks Outrage Among Iranians

  

March 23, 2024

Iranian social media users expressed their fury following the US State Department's Farsi-language Instagram page's decision to feature a photo of Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani as part of its Women's History Month tributes.

Hashemi Rafsanjani is a former Iranian MP turned activist – who was most recently arrested amid the Women, Life, Freedom protests in 2022, after she expressed support for the protests.

Her father, former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, oversaw a long string of terrorist plots during his eight years in office. For almost 30 years he was one of the top decision makers in the Islamic Republic, even playing the key role in installing Ali Khamenei as Supreme Leader. He was accused as one of the Iranian leaders responsible for planning a deadly attack on a Jewish community center in Argentina in 1994.

Despite Hashemi Rafsanjani's recent public criticism of the Islamic Republic, Iranian social media users strongly denounced the US State Department's post featuring her – calling her a “reformist” and “regime insider”. Most Iranian dissidents view Iran's Reformists as part of the Islamic Republic and a political group that wants to save the regime.

Tagging the US Envoy for Iran, Abram Paley, social media users from different political backgrounds questioned why the US government would promote her as “the defender of women’s rights across Iran”.

Many users expressed outrage, viewing the post as a direct insult to those battling for freedom in Iran, especially Iranian women.

The State Department's Instagram page, USABehFarsi ("USA in Farsi"), appears to be directed towards Iranians in Iran, as it predominantly posts in Persian.

On Instagram, where the majority of Iranians using social media inside Iran are active, the comments were overwhelmingly negative.

Within just 4 hours of the post being uploaded, nearly 1,500 comments poured in.

Numerous users, labeling Hashemi Rafsanjani as a "fundamentalist reformist," expressed their frustration, asserting that Iranians are not merely seeking reform but rather a complete regime change.

Notably, the State Department restricted comments on its page.

This recent controversy follows days after another contentious moment for the Biden administration, stemming from the President’s New Year message to Iranians, commemorating the ancient spring celebration of Norouz.

President Biden's mention of the Gaza conflict in his statement raised eyebrows and fueled anger, since neither Palestinians nor Arabs celebrate Nouruz. Adding to the outrage, is the fact that Norouz has been celebrated in Iran for over 2,500 years – and is not an Islamic occasion.

Arash Aalaei from Iran International further highlighted that, besides President Biden, the only other world leader to include mention of Palestinians in Norouz greetings to Iranians was Ayatollah Khamenei and the Iranian regime.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202403220848

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Najia Sultani Workshop: Afghan Woman’s Jam And Pickle Workshop Employs 50 Women

Fidel Rahmati

March 23, 2024

People’s tables in Afghanistan are almost always decorated with containers of jam and pickles. There is a high demand for these two foods. Najia Sultani, a 43-year-old woman, has established a workshop for producing these two foods with an initial cost of 500 Afghanis, and now about 50 women are working in this workshop.

Najia, who is about 43 years old, says it has been about four years since the establishment of this production workshop. She is pleased with this initiative because, as she says, she has set up this workshop using her children’s “lunch money.”

She told Khaama Press, “I didn’t know how to support my husband financially because his income was low, and he couldn’t cover expenses alone. I opened my children’s lunch money, took five hundred Afghanis from it, and bought materials to prepare pickles.”

While Najia learned pickle making from her mother-in-law, she sells the prepared pickles in plastic bottles for five Afghanis each. Eventually, she earns more money and expands her business using the money she earns.

Najia Sultani, who was forced to marry at the age of 15, says that this marriage was a definite obstacle to her education. In addition to home education for pickle making, she has also participated in formal education at various times to prepare pickles. Now, she uses all her skills to produce jam and pickles.

Although she had no choice in marriage, she is happy with her husband’s support in the field of work she does today. She says, “No woman can work without her husband’s support. I am currently benefiting from my husband’s support in my work.”

Najia’s eldest son, about 20 years old, accompanies his mother in the marketing section and works shoulder to shoulder with Najia to expand and prosper the jam and pickle Production Company.

Najia’s production company operates under the name “Sumbul Production Company.” She says she named this jam production company after her daughter and only women work in this company. This production company is a source of income for dozens of widowed and single mothers.

Many women work at the Sumbul Production Company. Many of these women have come to this company for learning and apprenticeship and are making jams and pickles.

Women who are apprentices at this production company have started various small businesses using Najia’s training and make jams and pickles half a day from their homes. They see the establishment of this production company as a good opportunity.

According to Najia, the Sumbul Production Company prepares various pickles and jams.

Najia Sultani, who started her work with 500 Afghanis and now has achieved a satisfactory income, says that every woman can start a small or large business using her abilities. She said, “While women have a lot of power, creativity, and ability, why not use it?”

Source: khaama.com

https://www.khaama.com/afghan-womans-jam-and-pickle-workshop-employs-50-women/

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Female Syrian doctor talks about challenges treating war victims from underground hospital

March 23, 2024

For over a decade, Dr. Amani Ballour has helped treat Syrians who have been caught in the crossfire of the violence in their country.

She became the only woman to ever run a wartime hospital in Syria.

In her new book, "The Cave: A Secret Underground Hospital and One Woman's Story of Survival in Syria," Ballour details her hard work at the hospital and her perseverance through the male-dominated environment.

She spoke with ABC News' Linsey Davis about her career.

AMANI BALLOUR: Well, it's very important to me because it's my reality. It's my life. I was born there in Syria, and I wanted to tell the whole truth for everyone around the world.

I wanted to tell all the people that we were innocent people. The people in Syria started to protest to get some human rights, democracy, [and] freedom, which we don't have in Syria.

And immediately the Syrian regime started to shoot the people, kill them and then bomb us.

I saw in front of my eyes the innocent children who just do nothing, just because they live in the place, so they are being bombed. I saw the fear in their eyes. I saw the victims, many, many children who died and many children who are starving, who were suffering.

I wanted to tell their stories. Tell everyone about these people and about other people who are still suffering now.

ABC NEWS LIVE: You write about how it was so important to you to stay there at the hospital, despite the dangers. And, in particular, you say, "I wanted to be where I was needed. That's why we all stayed there in that underground hospital." How did providing care for others also provide a sense of hope for you at the same time?

BALLOUR: Exactly. I studied medicine because I wanted to help people, and I wanted to be a pediatrician to help with children because I love children. And when I see the children really needed help and, unfortunately, many doctors decided to leave, I said, "It's simple." This is the time when they need me to help them and I have to stay.

It was very hard circumstances between blood and destruction every day. We were a target of bombings.

So I was suffering with these people.

BALLOUR: Yeah, that was frustrating. I mean, I'm from a conservative community. I know my community. I know that we have traditions and customs against women. They don't like to see a woman in a position that controls men.

When I became the manager of the hospital, they said, "No, we don't want a woman in this position." That was frustrating to me, but that was also a challenge and that motivated me to do more. So to continue doing this, because I wanted to change this idea about women. I wanted to prove that women can do more and women can lead, [and] women can do everything.

And I believe that I did my best for the hospital, and I believe that it was very good hospital at that time.

Source: abcnews.go.com

https://abcnews.go.com/International/female-syrian-doctor-talks-challenges-treating-war-victims/story?id=108387568

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Sara Netanyahu sought to dismiss an adviser in the Prime Minister's Office - sparking uproar

MARCH 23, 2024

The Prime Minister's wife Sara Netanyahu requested to terminate the employment of adviser Gal Dubosh, offering no explanation for the office staff. Dubosh distanced herself saying, "Sara is amazing, she's not related to my departure from the office."

Dubosh, who worked last year as part of Netanyahu's close team, demanded explanations for her dismissal.

Meanwhile, she moved to work for the office of Transportation Minister Miri Regev. Sources told KAN that after Dubosh finished her time at the PM’s office, there was a major commotion after her departure.

The turmoil was sparked when employees did not receive explanations regarding her discharge, KAN reported, and senior staff in the office tried to disassociate themselves from "responsibility" for the firing. The same sources added that although the dismissal itself occurred a few months ago, the turmoil in the office persists to this day.

On behalf of Dubosh, it was stated: "Mrs. Sara Netanyahu is an amazing person, and if only everyone had a big heart like hers. It's sad how much the media tries to vilify her name, and of course, she's not related to my departure from the office, everything is simply not true."

Past issues Sara Netanyahu had with employees

This January, Sara Netanyahu tried to have Eylon Levy released from his position as a spokesperson. Levy participated in protests against the Israeli judicial reform, and it was reported that his tweets circulated among the Prime Minister’s inner circle, and some were upset with his stance.

Sara Netanyahu’s attempt to have Levy dismissed sparked a backlash, leading the Movement for Quality Government to request the government legal advisor issue guidelines defining the area in which she is permitted to intervene.

In 2017, a police complaint was filed against her by a former employee. The former PM Residence filed a lawsuit against Sara, testifying for eight hours while presenting details of her time working as a cleaner at their house. According to Channel 10 News, S.R. (the former employee) said that Sara Netanyahu wanted to hit her and did hit another employee.

Another former employee, Meni Naftali sued the couple for Sara’s behavior, and in 2016 he won 170,000 NIS in his civil case against them. Naftali worked as a house manager for the couple. He reported that the Sara often drank large amounts of alcohol. Naftali also accused Sara and Benjamin Netanyahu of running an incitement and intimidation campaign against him that included breaking into his home.

When Sara testified, she rebuked both Naftali and the media, claiming that nasty rumors were spread and that her voice was not heard until her testimony. She further claimed that “most of the things I see in the media are incorrect.”

Source: jpost.com

https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/benjamin-netanyahu/article-793298

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UN Women welcomes the adoption of robust blueprint to end women’s poverty

22 MARCH 2024

The 68th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW68) delivered today robust commitments by UN Member States to strengthen financing and institutions to eradicate women’s and girls’ poverty.

Globally, 10.3 per cent of women live in extreme poverty today, according to the report presented by the UN Secretary-General to the Commission, and progress towards ending poverty needs to be 26 times faster to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

The outcome document (or Agreed Conclusions) recognizes that women and girls living in poverty become ‘shock absorbers’ in times of crisis, and that further efforts are needed to increase resources to address women’s and girls’ poverty.

UN Women welcomes the adoption of robust blueprint to end women’s poverty

Acknowledging that the international financial architecture is not fit for a crisis-prone world, the Commission called for reforms to enable countries to mobilize and invest resources in gender equality. These measures include debt relief and progressive taxation and ensuring that public resources are allocated to address the needs and rights of women and girls.

The Agreed Conclusions also recommend mobilizing financial resources from public and private sources, strengthening the international financial architecture, ensuring a gender lens in national budgeting processes, and preventing regressive taxation that disproportionately impacts women and girls with low or no income.

The outcome document also notes that official development assistance must be increased to address women’s and girls’ poverty. The share of total aid with gender equality as a policy objective decreased for the first time in a decade from 45 in 2019 to 43 per cent in 2020, per the latest data of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

The Commission also called for the implementation of gender-responsive economic and social policies, including increased women’s representation, leadership and participation in economic institutions, enforcing core labour standards to ensure equal pay for work of equal value, and implementing policies to support women-owned businesses.

Engaging and financing women’s organizations is another key recommendation. Robust, flexible and multi-year financing for locally led feminist movements and women’s rights organizations is critical to address poverty, as proven by existing mechanisms such as the UN Trust Fund to End Violence Against Women and the Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund.

The Agreed Conclusions also call to strengthen national capacities to collect and use disaggregated data on multidimensional poverty, and to adopt new development strategies towards sustainable economies. These include strengthening inclusive and gender-responsive social protection systems and scaling up investment in the care economy to reduce women’s time and income poverty and expand their employment opportunities.

During the session, the Commission also adopted a resolution on HIV-AIDS led by the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), which calls to increase investment in gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls in the HIV-AIDS response.

The two-week session is the largest UN gathering on gender equality. CSW68 brought together world leaders – including two Heads of State, three vice-presidents and over 100 Ministers – and 4,800 representatives of civil-society organizations, marking the second-highest attendance in CSW records.

On the sidelines of CSW68, approximately 270 side events were organized by UN Member States, intergovernmental organizations and UN entities; and more than 760 parallel events were organized by civil society and youth-led organizations as part of the NGO CSW68 Forum.

The participation of young people, including adolescent girls, across the various sessions, including the Youth Forum, enabled youth delegates to exchange experiences, knowledge, lessons learned and good practices with an emphasis on the multiple dimensions of inequality which exacerbate how young women and girls experience poverty. The sessions, particularly the Youth Interactive Dialogue, demonstrated the importance of continuing with the practice of integrating critical youth perspectives in the official sessions of the CSW.

Attention is now turning to next year’s 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Beijing Platform for Action. The 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW69) will take place from 10 to 21 March 2025 in New York. 

Source: unwomen.org

https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/press-release/2024/03/un-women-welcomes-the-adoption-of-robust-blueprint-to-end-womens-poverty

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/unesco-girls-education-ban-afghanistan/d/131986

 

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