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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 7 March 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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‘My Answer to Taliban’: Razia Muradi, the Afghan Woman Wins MA Gold at Gujarat University in India

New Age Islam News Bureau

07 March 2023

• Iran's Judiciary Chief Vows Punishment for Violation of Hijab Rules

• UN Secretary-General Says Women’s Right Are under Threat

• Pakistan to Host 'Women in Islam’ Conference in New York Tomorrow

• Women's Day in UAE: Meet the Emirati Woman Who Founded Dubai Airport's Legal Department

• Private Banking Roles Can Be Such a Good Fit for Middle East’s Women Talents

• Taliban’s Persecution of Women Could Be ‘Crime against Humanity’: UN Report

• On International Women's Day, Kerala Muslim Couple to Remarry for Daughters’ Sake

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/taliban-razia-muradi-afghan-gujarat/d/129267

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‘My Answer to Taliban’: Razia Muradi, the Afghan Woman Wins MA Gold at Gujarat University in India

 

Razia Muradi, an Afghan woman

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Mar 7, 2023

SURAT: "I represent the women from Afghanistan who are deprived of education. I want to convey to the Taliban that women can also excel in any field if given the opportunity," says Razia Muradi.

Muradi, an Afghan national, won the gold medal in MA (public administration) at Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU) convocation on Monday.

Muradi, who has not been able to meet her family in Afghanistan for the past three years, got 8.60 cumulative grade point average (CGPA), the highest score in the subject.

She completed her MA in April 2022 and is now pursuing PhD in public administration. After arriving in India, she took up her studies on online mode due to the Covid lockdown. Most of her classes and exams were held online in the first two semesters.

Razia hopes to help students in education

"I attended the lectures regularly and focused on my studies. I revised a few days before the exams," says Razia Muradi, who stayed undisturbed not only by the Taliban but also by the global pandemic. Besides the gold medal, she also won the Sharda Ambelal Desai Prize at the convocation.

Hitting out at the Taliban, she says it is shameful that they have banned girls and women from receiving formal education. "I am thankful to the Indian government, ICCR, VNSGU, and people of India for providing me with this opportunity," said Muradi who is hoping to return the favour to VNSGU someday and help students reach their educational goals.

She says the occasion gives her a mixed feeling. "I feel happy for the medal but I am sad for not being able to meet my family for three years. I will inform them over phone, and they will be happy," Muradi told TOI.

Around 14,000 students from Afghanistan are now studying in India with scholarship support from Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) and other institutions.

They came to India for higher studies after clearing the qualifying exams. The majority of them, including men, have extended their stay in India because of the current situation in their country.

Muradi came to India for the two-year MA programme but could not return as the Taliban took over her country.

"Through my success, I want to create awareness among people in Afghanistan. I also wish that the international community would intervene and see that people in Afghanistan live their life the way people in other countries live," she said."I wish to go back to Afghanistan if the situation becomes normal and work for my motherland," she added.

Source: Times Of India

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/afghanistan-womans-reply-to-taliban-a-gold-medal-in-ma-public-administration/articleshow/98462994.cms

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Iran's Judiciary Chief Vows Punishment for Violation of Hijab Rules

 

Representative Image

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Syed Zafar Mehdi 

06.03.2023

TEHRAN, Iran

Iran's judiciary chief said Monday that the removal of the mandatory veil is against the country's law and will be strictly dealt with.

Mohseni Ejei made the remarks at an event in central Isfahan province, blaming the "enemy" for "supporting social anomalies", including the removal of the Hijab, according to the judiciary-affiliated Mizan News.

The debate over the issue of mandatory veil in Iran was rekindled following the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini while in police custody in mid-September. Amini had been detained for violation of the dress code.

Her death triggered countrywide protests that were marred by violence, resulting in the death of almost 200 people, according to officials. Western human rigths bodies, however, have put the death toll above 500.

In the last five months, the absence of a morality police force on the streets in Tehran and other cities has fueled speculation that mandatory Hijab rules have been relaxed by Iranian authorities.

The judiciary chief, without specifically mentioning any country, said the "enemy" supports social anomalies that are "against public modesty, against Shariah and against the country's laws," referring specifically to the relaxation of Hijab rules.

Ejei said this "category" of crime is different from "individual mistakes and sins" with the "role of enemy obvious in it," adding that “measures” will be taken soon in coordination with other institutions.

He said the parliament, executive authority and judiciary are all "prepared to deal with those who destroy public order," without providing details about the "measures" to be taken.

The top judiciary official also commented on the issue of the serial poisoning of schoolgirls in recent months in Iran, calling it an example of "corruption on earth" and warning of exemplary punishment to those involved.

Source: Anadolu Agency

The crime of “corruption on earth” carries death sentence under Iran's law.

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/irans-judiciary-chief-vows-punishment-for-violation-of-hijab-rules/2838516

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UN secretary-general says women’s right are under threat

March 07, 2023

UNITED NATIONS: Women’s rights are being “abused, threatened and violated” around the world and gender equality won’t be achieved for 300 years on the current track, the United Nations secretary-general warned Monday.

Antonio Guterres told the opening session of the Commission on the Status of Women — the UN’s premiere global body fighting for gender equality — that progress won over decades is vanishing because “the patriarchy is fighting back.”

The UN chief pointed to Afghanistan where “women and girls have been erased from public life,” and said that in many countries women’s sexual and reproductive rights are being rolled back.

He also said girls going to school risk kidnapping and assault in many places, and he complained that there are police preying on vulnerable women they are supposed to be protecting.

“From Ukraine to the Sahel, crisis and conflict affect women and girls first and worst,” Guterres said.

In other setbacks, he said, maternal mortality is rising and COVID-19’s impact is forcing girls into marriage and keeping them out of school, while keeping mothers and caregivers out of paid work.

During its two-week session, the Commission on the Status of Women is focusing on closing gender gaps in technology and innovation. The secretary-general said the topic couldn’t be more timely because women and girls are being left behind as technology races ahead.

“Three billion people are still unconnected to the Internet, the majority of them women and girls in developing countries, (and) in least developed countries just 19 percent of women are online,” Guterres said. “Globally, girls and women make up just one-third of students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

Men outnumber women two to one in the tech industry and in the growing field of artificial intelligence only about one in five workers is a woman, he said.

He said “big data” is the foundation of political and business decisions, “but it often ignores gender differences — or turns a blind eye to women altogether — resulting in products and services that bake in gender inequality from the start.”

Guterres called for urgent action to equalize power between men and women.

He said there must be increasing education, employment and income for women and girls, especially in developing countries. He called for women’s full participation and leadership in science and technology to be promoted “from governments to board rooms and classrooms.”

Guterres also said a safe digital environment must be created that eliminates “misogynistic disinformation and misinformation” and “gender-trolling” on social media.

Sima Bahous, executive director of UN Women, told the commission’s opening meeting that “the digital divide has become the new face of gender inequality.” She said that last year there were 259 million more men than women online.

She also cited a survey of women journalists from 125 countries that found three-quarters had experienced online harassment in the course of their work and a third had engaged in self-censorship in response.

In Afghanistan, Bahous said, women who spoke out through YouTube and blogging had their doors marked by the Taliban and many fled the country to ensure their safety. In Iran, many women continue to be targeted for participating in online campaigns, she said.

She said the challenge is “to fix the institutions and harmful gender stereotypes surrounding technology and innovation that fail women and girls” and ensure that online spaces are free of abuse and perpetrators are held accountable.

“If we do not leave this session having said collectively, unambiguously, `Enough, no more,’ then we will have failed,” Bahous said.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2263676/world

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Pakistan to host 'Women in Islam’ conference in New York tomorrow

March 07, 2023

Pakistan, in its capacity as Chair of the OIC Council of Ministers, will host a one-day conference on “Women in Islam: Understanding the rights and Identity of women in the Islamic World” in New York on Wednesday.

The conference will be held at the UN Headquarters on the sidelines of the 67th Session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.

It is the initiative of Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, as an effort to bridge the gap between perception and reality on status of women in Islam.

The Conference aims to counter gender stereotypes, harmful social norms, and cultural barriers towards empowerment of Muslim women.

It will showcase how Muslim women are breaking new grounds in their respective fields and acting as agents of change.

Source: Radio

https://radio.gov.pk/07-03-2023/pakistan-to-host-women-in-islam-conference-in-new-york-tomorrow

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Women's Day in UAE: Meet the Emirati woman who founded Dubai Airport's legal department

by Nasreen Abdulla

6 Mar 2023

When Mona Al Abdoli joined Dubai Airport in 2004, she had no idea how she would be influential in shaping the future of the organisation. The Emirati lawyer, who joined as a fresh graduate trainee, went on to form the airport’s legal department.

“It has been a very interesting journey,” she said. “There has been a mix of good and bad times, but now when I think back about the bad times, I realise that it all happens for a reason. I have learnt so much from it, and I have learnt to convert my challenges to opportunities.”

Today, Mona is Senior Vice President of Corporate Assurance at Dubai Airport and has three departments reporting to her. “It is a very intense job, but I enjoy it, and I love the team that works for me,” she said.

Single-handed determination

As a young student, studying law had always interested her. Mona changed three universities to find the branch of corporate law she sought. Armed with a fresh degree and a few months of work experience, she joined the Dubai Airport. Her determination and work ethic helped her to climb the ranks as a contracting officer quickly and then manager.

While there, she had an idea of having an in-house legal department for Dubai Airport. “At the time, we had a senior leader in the company who believed in me,” she said. “He asked me to present my idea. I put together a presentation that outlined why it was important to have an in-house legal department as opposed to outsourcing it because an outsourced entity will never have the same understanding of the operations of an airport.”

Impressed by her pitch, the management accepted her proposal and tasked her with setting up the legal department. She single-handedly began the department in 2010, giving it a solid base and structure. Over the next two years, she added two legal officers to the department.

The legal department, which changed how an employee's right was perceived, was the first of its kind policy at the airport level. It protected public funds and circulated an effective system of preserving the right of the corporation, thus winning both Mona and her employer several awards for their groundbreaking work.

One of her achievements has been the ability of Dubai Airports to sign MoUs with four major audit bodies in the country. "This means that auditors will communicate with us a general timing of their visits and offer us some flexibility if we request for it," she said. "We have managed to do this by building years of trust and open communication. This is a huge blessing because when auditors arrive unannounced, a lot of our work gets piled up. If it is during a month when we are busy, it interferes with our productivity and work because all our files get held up."

Team comes first

As a leader, it is important for Mona to make sure her team also grew in their career. One of the first legal officers she hired now heads a department under her. “When you have a great team, you should make them a priority,” she said. “You cannot grow without a team. Everything that I have been able to achieve is because I had a great team. So, it is important for me that provide them with a healthy support system. I need to have a plan for each of them, a roadmap for their career so they can also grow.”

Having been a part of the Mohammed bin Rashid Leadership Development Program, Mona says she has come to realize the huge responsibilities on her shoulders. “There are youngsters looking up to you as role models,” she said. “We need to inspire them. It is our duty to do so.”

Mother to an 8-year-old, Mona says she strives to balance her personal and professional life. “Whenever I get a break, I whisk my husband and daughter off and travel somewhere,” she said. “During my vacation, I switch off completely and devote my time to my family. It helps me recharge and give my work my full energy when I return.”

According to Mona, the biggest blessing has been the leader of this country. “I have worked closely with the Prime Minister’s office and the leaders,” she said. “We, Emirati women, have received exceptional support from them. They have believed in us and have empowered us to become decision-makers. They encourage us to participate in all fields actively, so I feel like it is our duty to make them proud.”

Source: Khaleej Times

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/womens-day-in-uae-meet-the-emirati-woman-who-founded-dubai-airports-legal-department

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Private banking roles can be such a good fit for Middle East’s women talents

March 07, 2023

Yasmeen Hayat and Tania Shammas

According to a survey by Euromoney, 66 per cent of private banks are looking to recruit more women. With the Middle East booming and the wealth management industry growing fast, more women in the region are getting into the lucrative private banking sector.

This will have significant benefits for private banks, their clients and society as a whole.

Increasing women’s wealth

Globally, women are expected to control over 34 per cent of the world’s wealth this year, according to research by Boston Consulting Group (BCG), adding $5 trillion to the global wealth pool; and women’s wealth is outpacing overall growth. The Middle East is no exception. In the UAE alone, women are projected to control assets worth $140 billion by year end.

This reflects a broader story of female empowerment across the region. Women outnumber men at university in 15 of 22 Arab countries. And women increasingly lead major organisations in the region. such as First Abu Dhabi Bank, the Saudi Tadawul Group, Arab Bank and Morocco’s Capital Market Authority.

According to Accenture, there is evidence that globally women are likely to become the major beneficiaries of the largest inter-generational wealth transfer in history in the next 25 years as many women outlive husbands and daughters receive more inheritance.

Attitudes to wealth management

As wealth increases, evidence suggests women want an advisory style that works for them. According to WealthiHer, a network for ultra-high networth women, nearly 75 per cent of women believe men have different investment attitudes and styles, and they prefer to have more information before making investment decisions. BCG also found that 64 per cent of female investors take ESG factors into account in their investment decisions.

Women face specific wealth challenges. They have a longer life expectancy and are more likely to have career breaks. Their earnings are likely to peak in their 40s (men’s peak in their 50s), meaning there is a relatively short timeframe for women to save. These factors can impact women’s wealth, ability to achieve financial goals and leads to a potential pensions gap.

Research from Accenture also shows women tend to be more conservative long-term investors than men, their goals focussed on safe-keeping and saving for the long-term. In fact, this may be why investments held by women tend to perform better. A study by Warwick Business School shows women’s returns are nearly two percentage points higher than men’s.

Women wealth managers

According to an Insured Retirement Institute study, 70 per cent of women prefer to work with a female financial advisor. With fast-growing female wealth, this puts female wealth managers at the centre of the private banking industry in the future.

Yet, it is important to emphasise female wealth managers are not hired only to serve female clients. All clients can benefit from increasing numbers of female wealth managers. There is strong evidence that women are able to synthesise complex financial data and develop creative solutions to meet clients’ exacting needs. Women also score better than men on emotional intelligence, an invaluable skill when dealing with clients facing significant challenges in their lives and finances.

Despite the growing number of women in private banking, BCG suggests that only 22 per cent of senior management roles are held by women. However, this is changing, as more women achieve leadership positions in the industry.

Now many employers offer greater flexibility. A McKinsey 2022 survey shows that private banks plan to triple their investment in technology in response to remote working and clients’ needs. In addition, many private banks are supporting female employees through leadership development programmes; and offer career comeback programmes for those who have taken a career break.

All clients, whatever their gender, are set to benefit from the influx of women into the private banking industry. The importance of both strong technical knowledge and relationship building skills make wealth management an excellent career for talented women.

The rise of female wealth managers in the Middle East looks set to pay dividends for the region’s clients, wealth management firms and wider society.

Source: Gulf News

https://gulfnews.com/business/analysis/private-banking-roles-can-be-such-a-good-fit-for-middle-easts-women-talents-1.94281719

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Taliban’s persecution of women could be ‘crime against humanity’: UN report

March 6, 2023

GENEVA: The Taliban’s treatment of women and girls in Afghanistan could amount to a crime against humanity, according to a UN report presented on Monday at the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

The Taliban seized power in August 2021, drastically curtailing women’s freedoms and rights, including their ability to attend high school and university.

In a report covering July to December 2022, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan, Richard Bennett, found that the Taliban’s treatment of women and girls “may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity”.

“The Taliban’s intentional and calculated policy is to repudiate the human rights of women and girls and to erase them from public life,” Bennett told the United Nations Human Rights Council. “It may amount to the international crime of gender persecution for which the authorities can be held accountable.”

A spokesperson for the Taliban-run information ministry did not immediately reply to a request for comment. The Taliban have in the past said they respect women’s rights in line with their interpretation of Islam and Afghan culture and that they plan to open schools in future once they establish certain conditions for girls.

Bennett said the Human Rights Council should send a strong message to the Taliban that the “abysmal treatment of women and girls is intolerable and unjustifiable on any ground, including religion”.

“The cumulative effect of the restrictions on women and girls has a devastating, long-term impact on the whole population, and it is tantamount to gender apartheid,” he said.

In December, the Taliban banned most female aid workers, prompting many aid agencies to partially suspend operations in the midst of a humanitarian crisis unfolding during the cold winter months.

Source: Pakistan Today

https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2023/03/06/talibans-persecution-of-women-could-be-crime-against-humanity-un-report/

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On International Women's day, Kerala Muslim couple to remarry for daughters’ sake

06th March 2023

By M P Prashant

KOZHIKODE:  They could not have chosen a more appropriate date. C Shukkur, a prominent lawyer from Kanhangad, and his wife Dr Sheena, former pro-VC of Mahatma Gandhi University, will remarry on March 8 — International Women’s Day — to ensure their daughters get their entire property.

For this, the couple, who got married under Sharia law on October 6, 1994, have now chosen the Special Marriage Act.“We are constrained to take this step to ensure our three girl children get our property,” Shukkur told TNIE.

According to the Muslim Personal Law prevailing in the country, daughters will get only two-thirds of the share of a father’s property, with the rest going to his brothers, said Shukkur, who even acted in the 2022 film Nna Thaan Case Kodu.

“The inheritance certificate issued by the tahsildar has my brothers as heirs. This happens because we have no male progeny. This is blatant violation of women’s rights and brazen discrimination,” he said.

‘Regrettable that right to equality is denied to a Muslim’s daughters’

“As per Section 14 of the Constitution, all have equal rights irrespective of religion, caste or gender. It is highly regrettable that this right is denied to the daughters of a practising Muslim,” Shukkur said. “I have met with accidents twice, from which I had narrow escapes. This had me thinking about what would happen after I left the world. I want my girl children to be the sole heirs of my property,” he said.

Shukkur says that according to the Principles of Muhammadan Law written by D H Mulla, which is the basis of court orders on Muslim inheritance, girl children will get two-thirds of the father’s property while his brothers will get the remaining portion. He believes the only solution for Muslims to overcome this is to opt for the Special Marriage Act passed by Parliament in 1954.

“Our marriage was solemnised by the late Panakkad Syed Hyder Ali Shihab Thangal at Naseema Manzil in Cheruvathur in 1994. We will perform the marriage again at the Hosdurg sub-registrar office on March 8 in the presence of family members and friends. The Special Marriage Act says that the succession to the property of any person solemnised under the Act will be governed by the Indian Succession Act,” he said.

Shukkur said he had given 30 days’ notice, which is mandatory for marriages under the Special Marriage Act, on February 3. “All are equal before Allah and our Constitution. Let equality spread in every aspect of life,” said Shukkur.

Source: New Indian Express

https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2023/mar/06/on-international-womens-day-kerala-muslim-couple-to-remarry-for-daughters-sake-2553491.html

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/taliban-razia-muradi-afghan-gujarat/d/129267

 

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