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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 5 Aug 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Noor Bee, Solo Hijabi Biker Rides Past Stereotypes, Eyes Bengaluru-Mecca Trip

New Age Islam News Bureau

05 August 2023

Noor Bee, Solo Hijabi Biker Rides Past Stereotypes, Eyes Bengaluru-Mecca Trip

‘Space Is The Limit’: G20 Representative Highlights Saudi Success At Women’s Empowerment Summit

Saudi Women Taught Traditional Skills For Making Leather Goods

Iran Proposes Long Jail Terms, AI Surveillance In Harsh New Hijab Law

Influential Iranian Women: Shahnaz Azad (1901-1961)

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/solo-hijabi-biker-bengaluru-mecca/d/130390

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Noor Bee, Solo Hijabi Biker Rides Past Stereotypes, Eyes Bengaluru-Mecca Trip

 

Saw all of India; Next is Mecca; Hijabi bike rider Noor prepares for a solo trip from Bengaluru to Saudi

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Aug 5, 2023

BENGALURU: Nothing slows Noor Bee in “breaking stereotypes” as she covers mind-boggling distances with her head covered in a hijab. Not even a barrage of rather condescending questions while on the road and criticism online deterred this 30-year-old motorcyclist who rode solo across India, starting from Bengaluru. Unfettered, the HR professional is planning her next road trip, once again alone, this time taking on a bigger challenge across international borders. Noor is saving up for a new motorcycle and is simultaneously chalking out plans for a solo ride from Bengaluru to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, next year. “I want to break the stereotype that women, especially from my faith, can’t take road trips alone across the globe. Some have done it and I want to be the first from south India,” she said.

For her, motorcycles have always been first love. “I come from a background where women aren’t exposed to biking. I wanted to break that barrier. Owning a motorcycle had been on my mind since college days and as soon as I found a job with an IT firm in Bengaluru, I started working towards it,” said Noor, who hails from Pallavaram in Chennai.

In mid-2021, Noor purchased her dream bike. “I managed to buy a used 2012 model, a Karnataka-registered Royal Enfield Classic 350, and some basic riding gear with the money I had saved up and finally set out on my dream an all-India solo motorcycle trip,” she recalled.

Noor quit her job and started from Bengaluru on November 14, 2021, keeping the road trip a secret from her family. Later, she broke the news from a highway in Lonavala, Maharashtra.

Clad in her riding gear, 5.5-foot-tall Noor attracted attention all along the way, not just for being a woman riding solo, but primarily for her hijab. “I rode through Maharashtra and Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Rajasthan and then entered Delhi,” Noor recollected.

Noor, who calls herself ‘Nomadi Hijabi Rider’, was on the road on a shoestring budget and adhered to a few basic safety rules: No riding after 5pm and keeping all interactions with those extra-inquisitive men on the way to the bare minimum.

Like many other riders, she took night shelter at petrol stations and places of worship. “I was so overwhelmed by the people, mainly at places of worship such as gurdwaras, temples and ashrams in northern India. They welcomed me with food and accommodation, despite me telling them that I’m from a different faith,” she said.

She rode on with grit through UP and Uttarakhand. “Nepal was also part of my itinerary and I did ride through the beautiful country before exiting through the Raxaul border and crossing into Bihar,” said Noor. Sadly, her journey was cut short due to an accident in mid-May 2022. Injured, Noor was forced to ship her damaged motorcycle to Chennai on a train, which she too tearfully boarded at Danapur, near Patna. “I recovered by July 2022 and returned to Bengaluru to join my new job. I was forced to sell my motorcycle to arrange a fat advance for the flat I took on rent in (Bengaluru’s) Yeshwantpur,” Noor said.

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/30-year-old-solo-hijabi-biker-rides-past-stereotypes-eyes-bengaluru-mecca-trip/articleshow/102435523.cms?pcode=462

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‘Space Is The Limit’: G20 Representative Highlights Saudi Success At Women’s Empowerment Summit

 

Dr. Maymouna Al-Khalil, secretary general of the Saudi Family Affairs Council, speaks at the Ministerial Conference on Women’s Empowerment. (Family Affairs Council)

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August 04, 2023

NEW DELHI: Saudi Arabia’s representative has highlighted the Kingdom’s success in implementing policies to empower women at a G20 Empower conference, which wrapped up on Friday.

The Ministerial Conference on Women’s Empowerment under India’s G20 presidency took place in Gandhinagar, Gujarat on Aug. 2-4.

Ministers and other top officials from G20 members responsible for gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls discussed actions to accelerate progress on achieving gender equality in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals.

Saudi Arabia was represented by Dr. Maymouna Al-Khalil, secretary-general of the Family Affairs Council, who shared with the meeting’s participants the Kingdom’s best practices that in the past few years have made it a country with one of the world’s highest shares of women entrepreneurs.

“Women are partners alongside men in realizing the targets of Vision 2030. They are considered important contributors to reach a thriving economy, to be part of an ambitious nation,” Al-Khalil told Arab News.

“To play their roles, they are educated, they are aware, they are skilled, they have much to offer in terms of their expertise.”

Female employment levels have soared since the launching of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 diversification and transformation plan in 2016.

A 2021 report by London-based Global Entrepreneurship Monitor showed Saudi Arabia had the third-highest percentage of women holding entrepreneurial roles.

“The numbers speak volumes. Women now are leading 45 percent of (small and medium-sized enterprises) in the Kingdom and they make up 17.7 percent of those who are engaged in entrepreneurial activity,” Al-Khalil said.

“The Kingdom is also aware of the need to prepare future women leaders and to empower the current women leaders.”

During her speech at the G20 women’s empowerment conference, the Saudi representative presented a series of initiatives undertaken under Vision 2030 to close the gender gap in all sectors.

“Saudi Arabia has nearly closed the gender gap in (women’s) participation in the sectors of health and education,” she said.

“In the information and communication technology sector, a women’s empowerment program was launched in order to build a digital ecosystem that attracts, embraces, and develops talented women in technology who are capable of contributing to the digital transformation agenda in the Kingdom.”

The objectives of the program were to increase women’s participation in IT and to raise digital awareness among them, which for Al-Khalil remains “a common challenge for all nations.”

As a result of its programs to address it, Saudi Arabia has enrolled more than 47,000 women in programs for digital reskilling and upskilling, which contributed to women making up 33 percent of the Kingdom’s information and communications technology sector. 

“As the Kingdom continues to build a future where women stand shoulder-to-shoulder with men, united in their shared pursuit of a thriving and prosperous nation, it remains committed to the G20 priorities for (women’s) empowerment,” Al-Khalil said.

One of the most recent examples that she gave from the Saudi experience was of astronauts RayyanahBarnawi and Ali Al-Qarni who in May joined the International Space Station.

Barnawi made history as the first-ever Arab female astronaut to go to the ISS.

“The sky, or space, is the limit,” Al-Khalil said. “Empowering women is not just a matter of justice, it is an economic imperative for driving growth, innovation, and sustainable development. By realizing the full potential of women, we unlock the doors to prosperity for all.”

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2349776/world

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Saudi women taught traditional skills for making leather goods

August 04, 2023

NAJRAN: A group of Saudi women have been taking part in a training program aimed at passing on the traditional craft of making leather goods.

Fifteen women from Najran were taught production skills as part of a regional scheme organized by the Herfah Institute — that specializes in the training of inherited handicrafts — and the Lar Association for Productive Families.

The initiative has been designed to preserve the Kingdom’s ancient crafts and national heritage for future generations.

Trainer Intisar Al-Rashid said that the women who participated in the program learnt about the main types of leather used in the industry, and were shown basic production skills.

These included the correct shearing, sewing, detailing, and pressing methods and techniques for burning and drawing on leather.

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2349806/saudi-arabia

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Iran proposes long jail terms, AI surveillance in harsh new hijab law

Aug 05, 2023

Just weeks before the one-year anniversary of the major protests caused by Mahsa Amini's death, Iranian authorities are preparing a new Bill on hijab-wearing that experts fear would put unprecedentedly harsh punitive measures into law, according to CNN.

The 70-article draft law sets out a range of proposals, including much longer prison terms for women who refuse to wear the veil, stiff new penalties for celebrities and businesses who flout the rules, and the use of artificial intelligence to identify women in breach of the dress code.

Experts said the Bill, which has yet to be passed, was a reminder to Iranians that the regime will not back down from its stance on the hijab despite the country's enormous protests last year, according to CNN.

The Bill was submitted by the judiciary to the government for consideration earlier this year, then forwarded to the parliament and subsequently approved by the Legal and Judicial Commission. It is set to be submitted to the Board of Governors this Sunday before it is introduced on the floor of parliament, state-aligned news agency Mehr reported Tuesday.

Iran’s parliament would work on finalising the text and voting on the Bill “in the next two months,” Mehr said.

Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman, died last September after being detained by the regime’s infamous morality police and taken to a “re-education centre,” allegedly for not abiding by the country’s conservative dress code, CNN reported.

While not officially disbanded, the morality police had largely pulled back following last year’s protests, which have gradually waned. But earlier this month, police spokesman General Saeed Montazerolmahdi said the morality police would resume notifying and then detaining women who are caught without the Islamic headscarf in public.

The hijab has long been a point of contention in Iran. It was barred in 1936 during leader Reza Shah’s emancipation of women until his successor lifted the ban in 1941. In 1983 the hijab became mandatory after the last shah was overthrown in the Islamic Revolution of 1979, CNN reported.

Iran has traditionally considered Article 368 of its Islamic penal code as the hijab law, which states that those in breach of the dress code face between 10 days to two months in prison, or a fine between 50,000 to 500,000 Iranian rials, what is today between USD 1.18 to USD 11.82.

The new Bill would reclassify failure to wear the hijab as a more severe offence, punishable by a five-to-ten-year prison sentence as well as a higher fine of up to 360 million Iranian rials (USD 8,508).

That fine is far beyond what the average Iranian could pay, as millions are below the poverty line, Hossein Raeesi, an Iranian human rights lawyer and adjunct professor at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, told CNN.

Another section states that in order to enforce the new law, Iranian police must “create and strengthen AI systems to identify perpetrators of illegal behaviour using tools such as fixed and mobile cameras.”

Earlier this year, state media reported that cameras would be installed in public places to identify women who violate the country’s hijab law, CNN reported.

Under the new draft law, business owners, who do not enforce the hijab requirement, will face steeper fines, potentially amounting to three months of their business profit, and face bans on leaving the country or participating in public or cyber-activity for up to two years.

Source: hindustantimes.com

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/iran-proposes-long-jail-terms-ai-surveillance-in-harsh-new-hijab-law-101691190489995.html

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Influential Iranian Women: Shahnaz Azad (1901-1961)

AUGUST 4, 2023

SHADYAR OMRANI

When Shahnaz Azad (née Roshdieh) published a sharply-toned article on the necessity of women’s education in the autumn of 1920, with the above as the opening sentence, she was only 20 years old. This passionate young woman, whose newspaper, Women’s Epistle, appeared more than 100 years ago, lit a bonfire under the deadwood of Iran’s patriarchal and misogynistic society.

She went on to serve as editor-in-chief of the fourth Iranian women’s newspaper, targeting hijab as the most significant cause of Iranian women’s “backwardness” and insisted that women remove it, at a time when no woman was even allowed to leave her house without chador, veil and the permission of her male guardian or husband. Above its logo, her newspaper bore the legend “Women are Men’s First Teachers.” Beneath, it said: “This newspaper is to awaken and redeem the rights of deprived and oppressed Iranian women.”

Azad was the eldest daughter of Mirza Hassan Tabrizi, the founder of modern education in Iran who became known as Hassan Roshdieh. Originally a native of the city of Tabriz, he went to the Ottoman Empire to continue his education. There, he became familiar with modern elementary schools called Roshdiehs which, contrary to the traditional schools in Iran, taught the alphabet to children aged six to nine years old.

At that time, Tehran’s Dar ol-Funun was the only modern Iranian modern school and was aimed at children who were already literate. Children were taught elementary literacy at the old traditional schools called maktabs, with the teacher’s cane as the main pillar of their education. These schools were run in a haphazard, non-standardized way, and the only alternative to them was the Christian missionary schools which the Iranian children rarely attended.

Mirza Hasan spent a few years researching educational methodology. Uponreturning to Iran, he set up a school in Tabriz with a similar system to the Turkish ones. The owners of the maktabs and reactionary mullahs attacked and damaged the building, forcing Mirza Hasan, now calling himself Roshdieh, to move to Mashhad.

The second school in Mashhad and the next schools in Tabriz were similarly attacked by mullahs and closed down by order of the clergy. Finally, after seven failed attempts to open a school, Roshdieh went to Tehran in 1897 and established the first elementary school in the vicinity of Darvazeh Qazvin.

In contrast to his previous schools, this one had the good fortune to survive with to the support of Ali Amin-ol-Doleh, the Iranian prime minister at the time. Roshdieh School, as it came to be known, is considered the first step in the establishment of broad elementary education in Iran. However, it was only for boys, and girls remained deprived of the right to education. When Roshdieh’s daughter Shahnaz was born in 1901, he decided to educate his daughter himself.

In the same year when Shahnaz’s father began teaching her, the first rumbles of the Constitutionalist Movement were heard. Shahnaz’s education coincided with the signing of the Constitutional Order by the Shah and other historic events which later encouraged her to join progressive women’s associations at a young age.

Shahnaz’s father went further than mere homeschooling. He took her and her sister, disguised in boys’ clothing, to school and made them promise not to disclose that they were girls. Their clandestine study behind the boys’ desks at the school where their father was the principal lasted for several years, until finally, by the efforts of Bibi KhanoomAstarabadi and later Tuba Azmudeh, girls’ schools were established and Roshdieh’s daughters took their places there instead.

Shahnaz was just 16 years old when she married a famous journalist, Abolghasem Azad Maraghei. Because her husband was an intellectual, the marriage did not hinder her further education or social activities.

Abolghasem had abandoned the seminary school in the Iraqi holy city of Najaf as a young man. He studied elementary modern sciences in Tehran before traveling to Europe to learn French and English, while writing for Hablol-Matin, one of the most important Persian-language political journals during the Iran Constitutional Revolution. By the time he returned to Iran he was fluent in eight living languages, as well as some ancient scripts. He accepted a job at the Ministry of Science where he came to know Roshdieh’s family and married Shahnaz despite their nearly 20-year age difference.

The marriage gave Shahnaz the freedom she needed to become more active in political and journalistic spheres. Together with Abolghasem, she founded the Women’s Epistle newspaper, a radical and progressive publication that criticized the patriarchal society. Shahnaz, who was only 19, wrote the editorials. In the inaugural issue, she wrote: “What is there that hinders us to see with our own eyes, hear with our own ears, and walk on our healthy feet on the highway of progress? Hijab, delusions, and the shackles of fogeyism.”

“To be frank, European women work much better than Iranian men. It is surprising that Iranians have still not realized that if women are not educated, men will not become the kind of men they should be. Aren't women their life-companion? In that case how can he allow his house, his life, his properties, his respect and dignity, to fall into the hands of an illiterate woman?”

 “Women’s education,” Azad concluded, “is more imperative than men’s because men’s knowledge depends on women’s knowledge, and not otherwise. In all countries, women number more than men. If they do not see women’s education as necessary, then half the world will be out of the sphere of humanity, and the rest, men, will also be out as a result of their mothers’ ignorance."

Source: iranwire.com

https://iranwire.com/en/women/119182-influential-iranian-women-shahnaz-azad-1901-1961/

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/solo-hijabi-biker-bengaluru-mecca/d/130390

 

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