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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 10 March 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Saudi Arabia Approves Hiring Female Drivers; 12 New Professions Added

New Age Islam News Bureau

10 March 2023

• 1st Palestinian Female Pastor, Sally Azar, Aspires To Become Bishop

• Qatar Assisstant FM Lolwah Bint Rashid Alkhater Emphasises the Importance of Empowering Women

• Pakistani Police Probe Officers over Women’s March Violence

• UN Renews Commitment to Iraqi Women As Baghdad Named Capital of Arab Women

• German Woman Risks Tougher Sentence over Yazidi Girl’s Death

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/saudi-arabia-female-drivers/d/129292

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Saudi Arabia Approves Hiring Female Drivers; 12 New Professions Added

 

Photo: Photo: AP

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Sakina Fatima

9th March 2023

Riyadh: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has permitted the hiring of female drivers as part of new professions allowed for recruitment designated for domestic labour.

The Kingdom’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD) has approved hiring domestic labour services in 13 new professions available for recruitment via Musaned electronic platform.

The Saudi Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development said on Twitter that new jobs can be recruited through its online platform, Musaned, as part of efforts to develop the domestic labour sector and meet the needs of the country.

Among the new professions available to domestic workers are driver, personal care worker, home tailor, home manager, private tutor and home farmer. 

13 new professions are:

Personal care worker

Home guard

Private tutor

Private tailor

House manager

Home farmer

Home traveller

Home coffee-maker

Home attendant

Private speech and hearing specialist

Personal assistant

Support worker

Private driver

The number of domestic workers in Saudi Arabia reached 3.5 million in the third quarter of 2022, an increase of nearly 193,000 against the second quarter of 2022, Arabic daily Al Eqtisadiah reported.

About Musaned platform

As part of its efforts to regulate the labour market, the Saudi Ministry of Human Resources has created a Musaned platform to help clients learn about their rights and duties and related services including issuance of visas, employment applications and the contractual relationship between employers and workers.

The ministry has made the contracting process mandatory through Musaned, being the official recruitment platform in the Kingdom.

Source: Siasat Daily

https://www.siasat.com/saudi-arabia-approves-hiring-female-drivers-12-new-professions-added-2543242/

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1st Palestinian Female Pastor, Sally Azar, Aspires To Become Bishop

 

Sally Azar, leads prayers at Lutheran Church in Jerusalem, Beit Sahour Church in West Bank

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Abdelraouf Arnaout

09.03.2023

JERUSALEM

After a long academic journey, Palestinian Sally Azar has made her lifetime dream of becoming the first female pastor in Palestine.

Now, she is pursuing another dream of becoming the first female bishop in the Palestinian territories.

"I am the first female pastor in Palestine," Azar, 26, told Anadolu in an interview at the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Old City of East Jerusalem.

Azar grew up in the Evangelical Lutheran Church, which is very close to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and studied at the Schmidt School located near the walls of Jerusalem’s Old City.

She is the daughter of Archbishop Sani Ibrahim Azar of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land, who impressed her since childhood by his religious role.

"I grew up in the church and I used to see my father as a pastor. I always thought it was beautiful. I loved being like him. I love theology and I want to become a pastor," Azar said.

"When I was studying theology, I was not sure if I would become a pastor or not, but later my mission became clear, and this became vivid during my studies."

Studying theology

Azar is one of three daughters in the family, and each one of them chose a different study field.

"My father did not interfere in our choices. We are three daughters at home, each one studying a different field. One is looking to become a doctor and the other eyes social work. As for me, I studied theology."

Azar spent the last seven years studying theology outside Palestine before returning home to officially become a pastor.

"I studied four years in Lebanon, before completing my postgraduate studies in Germany and training there," she said.

"Studying theology is difficult,” Azar said. “I started studying when I was 18 years old. We learn all the concepts that our church and other churches follow, and thus we learn everything."

Azar recalled that the church council decided to ordain women pastors ten years ago.

“There were six candidates before me who started studying, but did not succeed,” she said.

"I was sent to study theology and it was clear that I would return to the country and become a pastor. I was happy, but I did not expect to be the first. The feeling was unbelievable," Azar said.

First woman ordained

Lazar was ordained as a pastor at the end of January 2023 at the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jerusalem.

"When I returned to Jerusalem in January, the reception was beautiful and the encouragement from the church was great, and they supported me," Azar said.

"The concept of ordaining female pastors was unacceptable 10 years ago, and for this reason, we met with women and talked about equality between men and women. The decision at the time was important until we reached this point," she noted.

As part of her obligations as a pastor, Azar leads prayers in the Lutheran Church.

"My duty as a pastor is like my counterparts. Pastors are servants of God, and therefore we pray on Sundays, baptize, pray, and preach to the members of the sect," she said. "I lead prayers for everyone, including men and women, in the Lutheran Church here in Jerusalem and in the Beit Sahour Church (south of the West Bank)."

"In the future, every pastor has the right to become a metropolitan, and the church council is authorized to choose a metropolitan, and he or she must have experience, and therefore, after years, when my experience accumulates, the council can choose me as a metropolitan," she said.

Azar encourages girls from her congregation to follow her example. “This is a general message for equality between women and men.”

Source: Anadolu Agency

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/life/1st-palestinian-female-pastor-aspires-to-become-bishop/2841276

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Qatar Assisstant FM Lolwah Bint Rashid Alkhater Emphasises the Importance of Empowering Women

MARCH 09, 2023

HE the Assistant Foreign Minister Lolwah bint Rashid AlKhater participated on Wednesday in the “Women in Islam: Understanding the Rights and Identity of Women in the Islamic World” conference, which was the held on the sidelines of the 67th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW67) at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

The conference was organised by Pakistan, which chairs the current 48th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation (OIC).

The inaugural and the high-level part of the conference is chaired by Pakistan’s Minister for Foreign Affairs Bilawal Bhutto Zardari with the participation of the President of the 77th UN General Assembly Csaba Korosi, UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous, and Chair of the Bureau for the 67th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) Mathu Joyini.

In a speech at the conference, HE AlKhater renewed Qatar’s emphasis on the importance of empowering women in all fields, pointing out that the Constitution of the State of Qatar enshrined the principle of equality for all citizens in terms of rights and obligations, in addition to equality of all before the law without discrimination.

She noted that Qatar carried these values through its regional and international efforts to achieve this goal and supports projects that aim to improve the lives of women around the world.

HE AlKhater stressed the need for the international community to work closely to ensure the establishment of societies that empower Muslim women and help them achieve their rights in both Muslim-majority and non-Muslim-majority countries.

She said that while the conference is a first step in the right direction towards change, but participants must guarantee continued progress.

HE the Assistant Foreign Minister stressed that the status of women is a question that must be answered without being politicised.

She added that the challenges faced by women around the world are almost similar in essence, as women have to deal with, on a daily basis, discrimination, violence, invisible barriers and much more.

HE AlKhater noted that these problems are exacerbated in particular for Muslim women as their rights are politicised.

HE the Assistant Foreign Minister said that Islamophobia, as a phenomenon and discourse, has continued to escalate unchecked over the past few decades.

HE AlKhater touched upon a UN report in 2021 on Countering Islamophobia/Anti-Muslim Hatred to Eliminate Discrimination and Intolerance Based on Religion or Belief issued by the special rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, which indicated that Muslim women are more vulnerable to discrimination and hate crimes, and often face double punishment for being women and Muslims, and sometimes triple punishment if they belong to ethnic minorities.

She said that Muslim women play a vital role in society but are often wrongly portrayed as either oppressed or dangerous due to stereotypical media representations. – QNA

Source: Gulf Times

https://www.gulf-times.com/article/657138/qatar/lolwah-emphasises-the-importance-of-empowering-women

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Pakistani police probe officers over women’s march violence

9 Mar 2023

Pakistani police are investigating officers after violence at a march to mark International Women's Day in Islamabad, a spokesman said on Thursday. Three constables have been suspended from duty for misusing their authority.

Hundreds of people gathered in a central area of the city to mark the occasion on Wednesday, amid tight security. Organisers said the event was aimed at seeking rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Some conservative groups last year threatened to stop similar marches by force.

The demonstrators faced strong resistance from police, who charged at them with batons as they tried to enter the rally area, which was blocked off by shipping containers.

“The constables involved in the baton charge have been suspended from their duties on charges of misuse of authority,” Islamabad police spokesman Taqi Jawad said.

There was no official order to use force against rally-goers, and the officers involved in the violence “acted in the heat of the moment,” he said.

The inspector-general of Islamabad Police, Akbar Nasir Khan, has ordered an inquiry into three constables and there is an investigation to see if more officers were involved in the violence. A report will be submitted in the coming days, according to Jawad.

Islamabad police apologised on Wednesday to the women’s march protesters for the "unacceptable use of violence”. It said police stood in solidarity with the rally participants and their struggle for the protection of women’s rights.

Academic and gender studies expert Dr Farzana Bari, one of the protest’s main organisers, condemned the violence.

She suffered scratches to the face and a ligament injury to the hand after being pushed by police onto barbed wire.

She said officers failed to protect women on the internationally observed day.

“Police baton-charged us and two transgender people who suffered injuries were shifted to hospital due to bleeding,” she said. “The police earlier issued us warnings to call off the march in view of the possible attacks by religious fanatics, however (they) indulged in violence themselves.”

Source: Khaleej Times

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/asia/pakistani-police-probe-officers-over-womens-march-violence

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UN renews commitment to Iraqi women as Baghdad named Capital of Arab Women

Amr Salem

March 9, 2023

Baghdad (IraqiNews.com) – On International Women’s Day (IWD), the United Nations team in Iraq renews its commitment to support the rights of Iraqi women and girls, and to advocate for the acceleration of their empowerment as well as the strengthening of gender equality, according to a press statement issued by the United Nations.

To mark the occasion in Iraq, the Women Empowerment Directorate of the Council of Ministers Secretariat, under the auspices of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, and in cooperation with UN agencies, launched a conference in conjunction with the declaration of Baghdad as the Capital of Arab Women for 2023, the statement mentioned.

At the conference, the government also launched its National Strategy for Iraqi Women 2023-2030, with special focus on the importance of women’s political participation, protection of women and girls, economic empowerment, and climate change, the statement clarified.

The national strategy is in line with UN Security Council Resolution 1325, constitutional principles of human rights, and the Iraqi government’s priority to empower women, the statement explained.

International Women’s Day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly as a global call to recognize the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women, and an opportunity to advocate for their rights and empowerment, the statement elaborated.

This year’s International Women’s Day theme ‘DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality,’ recognizes how a gender-responsive approach to innovation, technology and digital education can help to collectively achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the statement illustrated.

Advancements in digital technology offer opportunities to address development and humanitarian challenges, including increasing participation of women and girls in leadership and political realms, as well as entrepreneurship, the statement added.

Source: Iraqi News

https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq/un-renews-commitment-to-iraqi-women-as-baghdad-named-capital-of-arab-women/

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German woman risks tougher sentence over Yazidi girl’s death

March 09, 2023

BERLIN: A German appeals court on Thursday ordered a new sentencing hearing for a German convert to Islam who was given 10 years in prison on charges that, as a member of Daesh in Iraq, she allowed a 5-year-old Yazidi girl she and her husband kept as a slave to die of thirst in the sun.

The 31-year-old defendant now risks a higher sentence.

The Federal Court of Justice threw out an appeal by the woman, who has been identified only as Jennifer W. in line with German privacy rules, but partly approved an appeal by prosecutors. It overturned the sentence, though not the rest of the verdict, and sent the case back to the Munich state court for a new decision.

The woman was convicted in October 2021 of, among other things, two counts of crimes against humanity through enslavement, in one case resulting in death, being an accessory to attempted murder and membership in a terrorist organization abroad.

The federal court found that Munich judges erred in sentencing the woman for a “less severe case” of crimes against humanity and overlooked aggravating circumstances. German law allows for a life sentence in cases where a defendant’s actions result in a person’s death.

At the trial in Munich, prosecutors accused the woman of standing by as her then husband chained the young Yazidi girl in a courtyard and left her to die of thirst. The court found that she did nothing to help the girl, although doing so would have been “possible and reasonable.”

She was taken into custody while trying to renew her identity papers at the German Embassy in Ankara in 2016, and deported to Germany.

Her former husband, an Iraqi citizen who was identified only as Taha Al-J., was convicted by a Frankfurt court in November 2021 of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and bodily harm resulting in death. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.

The girl’s mother, who survived captivity, testified at both trials.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2265731/world

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/saudi-arabia-female-drivers/d/129292

 

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