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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 23 Aug 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Physical Relationship With Minor Not Rape If She Is Wife: Delhi High Court

New Age Islam News Bureau

23 Aug 2023

·         Physical Relationship With Minor Not Rape If She Is Wife: Delhi High Court

·         Education Denied To 80% Of School-Aged Girls In Afghanistan: Care Intl Report

·         French Activists Call for Release of 12 Detained Iranian Women

·         Schoolgirls In J&K's Budgam Learn Martial Arts For Self Defence

·         Bangladeshi Woman, Sonia Akhtar, Arrives In Noida With Infant; Claims Saurav Kant Tiwari, A Resident Of Noida, Married Her In Bangladesh

·         Women Saudi Centre Empowers Women In Environmental Sector

·         Hate Crime Surge Raises Concerns For Muslim Women's Safety In India

·         Women In Translation Month: Celebrating 5 Arab Women Authors

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

 

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/physical-relationship-minor-rape/d/130508

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Physical Relationship With Minor Not Rape If She Is Wife: Delhi High Court

 

Delhi High Court. (File Photo | Shekhar Yadav, EPS)

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23rd August 2023

By PTI

NEW DELHI: The Delhi High Court has refused to entertain the State's appeal against a man's acquittal in a case of raping his 15-year-old wife, saying his physical relationship with her cannot be termed as rape.

The high court upheld a trial court's judgement which had declared the Muslim man not guilty of raping his second wife, saying he has been rightly acquitted.

"The additional sessions judge had rightly observed that in view of the testimony of the child that she got married to the respondent (man) in the month of December 2014 and only thereafter did they have a physical relationship, no offence under Section 6 read with Section 5(1) of POCSO Act was made out and the respondent was rightly acquitted," a bench of Justices Suresh Kumar Kait and Neena Bansal Krishna said.

The high court said there was no ground for grant of leave to appeal against the trial court's verdict and dismissed an application filed by the police.

"We find that since the child victim was the wife who was almost fifteen years of age, the physical relationship of the respondent with the victim, cannot be termed as rape. The respondent has been rightly acquitted," the bench said.

Under the exception given in Section 375 (rape) of the IPC, sexual intercourse or sexual acts by a man with his wife, the wife not being under 15 years, is not rape.

According to the prosecution, a rape case was lodged against the man in 2015 on the complaint of the girl's mother after finding out that her minor daughter was pregnant.

The girl, in her testimony before the trial court, submitted that the man who was her brother-in-law had married her in December 2014 after which he established physical relations with her with her consent and she became pregnant.

She said the fact that she had got married to the man was not known to her mother, who lodged a complaint with the police upon discovering that she was pregnant.

Source: newindianexpress.com

https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2023/aug/23/physical-relationship-with-minor-not-rape-ifshe-is-wife-delhi-high-court-2608035.html

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Education Denied To 80% Of School-Aged Girls In Afghanistan: Care Intl Report

 

Photo: Khaama.com

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By Fidel Rahmati

August 23, 2023

According to a recent report by Care International, a staggering 80 per cent of school-aged Afghan girls and young women are currently being denied access to education in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan is the sole country globally to enforce a ban on girls’ and women’s education, resulting in a substantial economic toll of approximately $5.4 billion.

“Currently, 80 per cent of school-aged Afghan girls and young women – 2.5 million people are out of school,” the report reads.

A disheartening reality emerges from Afghanistan, where over 700 days have elapsed since schools were shuttered for female students beyond the sixth grade. The persistent closure has left these students uncertain, with their educational future in the balance.

In this prolonged period of educational standstill, the plight of these young women underscores the deep-seated challenges that Afghan society faces. The lack of clarity surrounding the resumption of their studies not only hampers individual growth but also perpetuates a cycle of gender inequality and impedes the nation’s progress.

Since the Taliban assumed control over Afghanistan in August 2021, there has been a disheartening series of actions targeting women’s rights. The initial move involved the prohibition of girls progressing beyond the sixth grade in schools, and an even more restrictive measure followed this in December 2022, which effectively halted women’s access to higher education at universities.

Compounding these restrictions, another distressing development emerged as the Taliban authorities forbade women from engaging with international aid agencies, including organizations like the United Nations. Recently, this trend of regressive policies escalated as the operation of women’s beauty salons was abruptly halted across the country. This decision resulted in the termination of over 60,000 employment opportunities for women.

Despite the vehement criticism voiced by both international and domestic entities, the Taliban leadership appears steadfast in their persistence to curtail women’s rights, whether it pertains to education or employment opportunities. This stance has drawn widespread condemnation, emphasizing the urgent need for Sustained advocacy and efforts to restore Afghan women’s rights.

Source: khaama.com

https://www.khaama.com/education-denied-to-80-of-school-aged-girls-in-afghanistan-care-intl-report/

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French Activists Call for Release of 12 Detained Iranian Women

AUGUST 22, 2023

A coalition of lawyers, representatives from the French parliament, artists, and women's rights activists have called for the release of 12 detained women's rights activists in Iran.

A letter, which was sent to the Iranian embassy in France on August 22, states that the activists were arrested in the northern province of Gilan.

The activists were arrested on August 16 at their homes in the cities of Rasht, Foman and Anzali, the feminist Twitter account Bidarzani reported.

They include Forough Sami-nia, Yasamin Hashdari, Jelveh Javaheri, Zahra Dadras, Zohreh Dadras and Negin Rezaei.

There is no information available about their whereabouts.

The letter also states that the activists have been detained in undisclosed locations and have not been allowed to contact their families or lawyers.

"We remind you that no individual should face persecution due to their beliefs and freedom of expression is unequivocally safeguarded by the principles enshrined within the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, an agreement of which the Islamic Republic of Iran is a signatory," the letter reads.

The letter's signatories argue that the arrests are a violation of the activists' right to freedom of expression and assembly.

The Iranian government has a long history of silencing and imprisoning women who speak out for their rights.

Anger over the suppression of human rights in Iran has boiled over since the September 2022 death in police custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who had been arrested for allegedly wearing a hijab improperly.

The nationwide protest movement appears to have waned in recent months following a bloody crackdown by security forces, but resistance to forced hijab rules remains strong, with images of unveiled women in public spaces being widely shared on social media.

Source: iranwire.com

https://iranwire.com/en/women/119715-french-activists-call-for-release-of-12-detained-iranian-women/

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Schoolgirls in J&K's Budgam learn martial arts for self defence

ANI

23 Aug 2023

Budgam, Aug 23: In a move to empower and protect schoolgirls in the Budgam district, martial arts training is being provided to them.

This initiative aims to equip the girls with self-defence skills and boost their confidence. The training program includes various martial arts techniques such as karate, taekwondo, and judo.

Expert trainers have been hired to teach the girls the fundamentals of self-defence and combat.

"The training sessions are conducted in a safe and supportive environment, with emphasis on physical fitness, mental discipline, and self-control. The girls also learn about situational awareness and strategies to handle potential threats or attacks. This initiative is commendable as it not only focuses on the physical aspect of self-defence but also promotes mental and emotional well-being", said coach Syed Shujaat Shah.

Coach Shah further said, "It encourages the girls to be independent, self-reliant, and fearless. By providing martial arts training to school girls in Budgam, they are being given the tools and confidence to protect them in challenging situations".

It also sends a powerful message about gender equality and the importance of women empowerment in society", said a player Syed Urfi Rizvi while speaking to ANI.

In addition, player Sakina Yousuf said, "Overall, this initiative is a positive step towards creating a safer and more inclusive environment for girls in Budgam".

"By equipping them with martial arts skills, they are being prepared to face any adversities and live a life of empowerment and independence", another player added.

Source: greaterkashmir.com

https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/schoolgirls-in-jks-budgam-learn-martial-arts-for-self-defence

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Bangladeshi Woman, Sonia Akhtar, Arrives In Noida With Infant; claims Saurav Kant Tiwari, a resident of Noida, married her in Bangladesh

Aug 22, 2023

NOIDA: Even before the controversy surrounding Pakistan national Seema Haider could settle, another woman from Bangladesh has arrived in India with her infant son in search of her Indian husband, who she claims has deserted her, police said. Sonia Akhtar, who is living in Noida for the last eight days, claims that a man from Noida married her and after living with her for three years, and returned to India.

She claims that Saurav Kant Tiwari, a resident of Noida, married her in Bangladesh and together they have a son. Tiwari, the woman claimed, used to work in Bangladesh when the two fell in love and got married as per Muslim rituals. After she conceived, the man who had converted to Islam, left for India promising to return after completing some important work.

Later, the women cell of Noida Police Commissionerate tried to mediate between Tiwari and Sonia but to no avail. A determined Sonia says that either her husband should return to Bangladesh with her or she will stay with him in India sending the Noida police in a tizzy.

Source: zeenews.india.com

https://zeenews.india.com/india/after-pakistani-bhabhi-seema-haider-now-bangladeshi-woman-arrives-in-noida-with-infant-check-her-story-2652031.html

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Saudi center empowers women in environmental sector

August 22, 2023

RIYADH: The National Center for Environmental Compliance recently reported a significant increase in the number of women carrying out environmental inspections.

Compared to last year, there has been a rise of more than 360 percent in the number of women involved in inspections, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

This aligns with the center’s announcement of an increase in the number of tours to control quality standards this year to 22,000.

The number of male inspectors has also seen a growth of 10 percent compared to the same period last year, bringing the total to 263.

Meanwhile, the number of female inspectors quadrupled during the same period, reaching 111.

The center praised the efficiency of women inspectors in applying environmental criteria and conditions after receiving proper training. The increase in female inspectors aligns with the women’s empowerment goals of Saudi Vision 2030.

They were selected according to the criteria and conditions of employment after they met requirements, including holding a bachelor’s or master’s degree in environmental disciplines.

The center recently signed an agreement with King Khalid University for postgraduate programs in environmental sciences, aiming to encourage student enrollment as well as research and studies.

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2359661/saudi-arabia

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Hate crime surge raises concerns for Muslim women's safety in India

 22/08/2023

Amidst a concerning surge in hate crimes, Indian Railway Police have initiated legal action against Chetan Singh, an RPF security personnel, for his involvement in a disturbing incident aboard the Jaipur-Mumbai Central Superfast Express. Singh faces charges under Section 153A of the Indian Penal Code, which pertains to acts fomenting animosity between distinct groups. The incident, captured in visual media, depicts Singh standing beside the lifeless body of a Muslim man, accompanied by divisive rhetoric. The tragic event resulted in the deaths of three Muslim passengers and a senior officer, Tikaram Meena. Additionally, Singh reportedly coerced a female passenger wearing a burqa into uttering a slogan at gunpoint.

This alarming trend of violent assaults targeting the Muslim community has sent ripples of concern throughout India. Disturbing incidents, including the dissemination of a video depicting the sexual assault of two minor Muslim girls, aged 14 and 16, through social media platforms, have heightened public concern.

According to Nayla Khan's feature article in Maktoob Media, the prevailing climate of fear for Muslim women extends beyond physical safety and penetrates into the virtual domain. Instances of online vitriol and harassment directed at Muslims, especially women, have escalated significantly. The resultant caution has impelled some, like Uzma Sarwat, a practicing psychologist, to withdraw from active engagement on social media platforms due to heightened safety concerns for both themselves and their families.

Amidst these challenges, the prevailing apprehension is that perpetrators often evade appropriate consequences, fueling an atmosphere of self-professed impunity. Instances such as the degrading online platforms "Sulli Deals" and "Bulli Bai," which exploit and mock Muslim women, have led many to impose self-censorship within the digital realm.

Source: yenisafak.com

https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/hate-crime-surge-raises-concerns-for-muslim-womens-safety-in-india-3669382

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Women in Translation Month: Celebrating 5 Arab women authors

Noshin Bokth

23 August, 2023

In 2014, Meytal Radzinski, a U.S based book blogger, established a crucial initiative to celebrate texts written and translated by women.

Since then, August has been a time to honour women authors across the globe.

The passage of time can attest to women’s emphatic resilience toward having their voices heard in the literary canon.

At the same time, contemporary literature has witnessed a lambent saturation of phenomenal female writers. Still, according to Women in Translation, only 36 percent of the books translated into English are from non-European countries, and women write less than 31 percent of translations into English.

Thus, Women in Translation Month aims to encompass writers from a dynamic array of faiths and backgrounds with a broader mission to underscore our nuanced human experiences.

In particular, those works translated from Arabic into English are historically tinged with misconceptions and underrepresentation.

This year 34 books are to be translated from Arabic to English, and only 13 are from women authors.

According to Radzinski’s salient revelations, the impact of women writers in translation on how they are covered in the media, recognised by award committees, and promoted in bookstores, is profoundly devastating.

The New Arab has compiled a dynamic list of titles from Arab woman authors for you to read this month. From Morocco, Cairo, Lebanon, Sudan, and Oman, these narratives demand to be read and lauded.

History of Ash by Khadija Marouazi: Translated by Alexander E. Elinson

History of Ash is Khadija Marouazi’s debut novel. A human rights activist and a professor of literature at Ibn Tofail University in Kenitra, Morocco, she tells us the story of Mouline and Leila.

The novel oscillates between past and present to illustrate a comprehensive narrative of the Moroccan judicial system. They are both incarcerated during Morocco’s “Years of Lead", telling the tale of their survival and resistance under torture, years in prison life, and re-assimilation into public life upon their release.

Intense and intimate, Marouazi writes with explicit detail, compassion, and urgency. While this is a fictional account, the realities of this era of heavy state repression in Morocco and the anguish of those unjustly imprisoned are felt acutely in her brilliant prose.

Traces of Enayat - And Other Stories by Iman Mersal: Translated by Robin Moger

Traces of Enayat is a heart-rending portrait of the Egyptian writer Enayat al-Zayyat and was first published in Arabic in 2019, winning the prestigious 2021 Sheikh Zayed Book Award.

Iman Mersal is a celebrated Egyptian poet and academic who discovered this revered Egyptian author and her book, Love and Silence, in the nineties.

Enamoured by her only novel, Mersal sets out to explore Zayyat’s life and finds only tragedy and brilliance. In 1963 Cairo, she committed suicide, lamentably never seeing the publication of her work.

After national acclaim, she cryptically fades into obscurity, that is, until Mersal sets out to document this enigmatic and talented woman. Through interviews with family members, friends, an investigation into her media appearances, and archives of Enayat’s life, Mersal discovers a pandemonium of devastating truths that uncover a tale of depression, domestic abuse, a broken marriage, poverty, and artistic sagacity.

This Thing Called Love by Alawiya Sobh: Translated by Max Weiss

Alawiya Sobh’s novel, This Thing Called Love, is an acute meditation on companionship and womanhood and the idiosyncratic ways in which people respond to the trauma of war.

Alawiya is a journalist born in Beirut and is the founder and editor-in-chief of Snob Al-Hasnaa, the best-selling women’s cultural magazine in the Arab world today. Her devotion to recounting the voices of women is felt throughout this novel.

The 2006 war in Lebanon between Israel and Hezbollah comprises the backdrop for the stories of Nahla, Suad, Azizeh, Hoda, Nadine, and the narrator Alawiya, a group of friends whose lives are overturned by the reverberations of the political turmoil in Lebanon when Nahla goes missing.

The cause of her disappearance is dubious, and the five women find in each other solace, silent understanding, and zeal for finding Nahla. In a world inundated with violence, Sobh has eloquently crafted a novel that depicts the subtle gradations of human love, experience, and survival.

Something Evergreen Called Life by Rania Mamoun: Translated by Yasmine Seale

Immediately following Rania Mamoun’s departure from her homeland of Sudan to seek asylum in the United States with her young daughters, the first Covid-19 lockdown commenced.

Forced to leave because of her work against the regime of Omar al-Bashir, as a writer, journalist, and activist, she coped with her exile and isolation by writing poetry daily.

Thus, Something Evergreen Called Life is a collection of Mamoun's solemn and intimate poems. The lyrical cadence of her prose reveals the allure of everyday life despite the anguish wrought by war and censorship.

She writes with expert insight and fluidity in which despair and gratitude coexist. Moreover, Seale’s translation retains the authenticity of Mamoun’s voice and captures the mellifluous flow and fervour of the Arabic language. Reading Mamoun’s anthology is akin to experiencing the tranquillity of catharsis.

I Saw Her in My Dreams by Huda Hamed: Translated by Nadine Sinno and William Taggart

I Saw Her in My Dreams is a poignant commentary on the deplorable anti-blackness that has permeated the Arab world for decades. Written with candour and humility, the novel focuses on an Omani artist, Zahiyya, and Faheesh, her Ethiopian domestic worker.

They are left alone when Zahiyya’s husband, Amer, embarks on a journey to find his biological Zanzibari mother. In their loneliness, Zahiyya is left with little choice but to contend with the systemic violence of Omani class systems and racial disparities and her own complicity in it.

Hamed has intertwined varying perspectives and narratives with adroit clarity to create a novel that prompts introspection and social change.

Source: newarab.com

https://www.newarab.com/features/women-translation-month-celebrating-5-arab-women-authors

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 URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/physical-relationship-minor-rape/d/130508

 

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