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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 29 Jun 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Muslim Activist, Sameera Munshi, Gives Powerful Speech Against Forced LGBTQ Curriculum: ‘Our People Are Not Backward’

New Age Islam News Bureau

29 June 20123

• Muslim Activist, Sameera Munshi, Gives Powerful Speech Against Forced LGBTQ Curriculum: ‘Our People Are Not Backward’

• 'Women In Pakistan Feel Like They Are Being Watched'

• Have Iran’s hard-liners lost the battle over women’s headscarves?

• Hudson Valley Mosque Looks To Increase Female Representation

• Award Winning Environmentalist Empowers Women Cotton Pickers In Pakistan

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/muslim-activist-sameera-lgbtq/d/130103            

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Muslim Activist, Sameera Munshi, Gives Powerful Speech Against Forced LGBTQ Curriculum: ‘Our People Are Not Backward’

 

Muslim activist Sameera Munshi of the Coalition of Virtues speaks out at a Montgomery County Public Schools board of education meeting, June 27, 2023. (Fox News Digital)

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June 28, 2023

Muslim parents delivered passionate speeches against elementary schoolchildren in Maryland’s Montgomery County Public Schools being forced to learn LGBTQ sexuality curriculum against parents’ wishes at a Tuesday school board meeting.

Parents, students and activists have taken issue over the past few weeks with the school district removing an opt-out option for LGBTQ sexuality curriculum.

“We [as Muslims] reject the implication that acting on our faith’s principles is a wilful means of harming others. In fact, we see it as a point of bigotry that some only care for our community and will only protect our rights when we assimilate to their way of life and ways of thinking,” Sameera Munshi of the Coalition of Virtue said.

“Our faith is not partisan and our people are not backwards,” she continued. “Part of the American dream of our people is that they pass on their values to their children. But members of this school board have mocked our values and have said we cannot be allowed to opt our children out precisely because they want to end that dream.”

She added that Muslim parents have a constitutional First Amendment right to instill their values into their children. “[W]e ask that we at least have a choice for our children not to be forced to participate in celebrating or normalizing views that contradict our religion,” she said.

Munshi argued students will learn about transgender individuals at an appropriate time as deemed by their parents.

“And the conversations that they will have with these members of our community will serve as education on these matters later in their lives. But we’re asking that our children not be strong-armed at such a young age into believing certain ideas about gender and sexuality, or that the school system insist on turning our children against the religious values that we hold.”

Other speakers against the opt-out option being removed included a child named Sa’ad, a middle school student in MCPS.

“I’m here to talk about my rights. My religion teaches to respect all religions and all human beings and their rights. So does my country’s law. And I want my right back to have an opt-out option,” he said at a previous meeting.

Another child, who was a 2023 graduate from MCPS, Ibrahim Raziuddin, said, “I am here to testify on behalf of my elementary-age cousins. Although the introduction of texts and discussions related to transgenderism and LGBTQ+ may support MCPS’ mission to be all-inclusive… I don’t believe my first-grade and third-grade cousins are prepared to read and discuss such issues.”

Another Muslim child, Yasmeen Elkoshairi, also a recent graduate, said, “Freedom of religion is a fundamental human right that protects the conscience of all people. It allows us to think, express and act upon what we deeply believe. But around the world and in the United States, this freedom is eroding.”

Following the children speaking out at the June 6 meeting, a Montgomery County council member, Kristin Mink, accused them of being on the “side of White supremacists.”

“This issue has, unfortunately, does put… some Muslim families on the same side of an issue as White supremacists and outright bigots,” the Democrat representing County Council for District 5 said. “I would not put you in the same category as those folks, although, you know, it’s complicated because they’re falling on the same side of this particular issue.”

Jahangir Baig, a father in the district, invoked Attorney General Merrick Garland’s memo that led to parents speaking out at school board meetings being investigated by the FBI. He noted the FBI has a particularly troubled history with the Muslim community, but said he would speak out anyway to protect his child.

“Y’all don’t talk to us. You only talk to your own people. And look, I know, you know, nowadays, even in Ohio, they talk about calling the FBI. You know what happens with us [Muslims]? It’s not a secret. They got special places for Muslims,” he said. “So call them, tell them… Baig is waiting at his house for the FBI. Whoever you want to call. I’m not worried about it. I’ll be in it for my kid. This is my kid.”

The Montgomery County Board of Education did not respond to a request for comment in time for publication.

Source: nypost.com

https://nypost.com/2023/06/28/muslim-activist-gives-powerful-speech-against-forced-lgbtq-curriculum-our-people-are-not-backward/

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'Women In Pakistan Feel Like They Are Being Watched'

 

IMAGE: Ramesha Nawal as Mariam In Flames.

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June 26, 2023

Pakistani cinema has had a slow start since the industry was almost obliterated under the dictatorship of Zia-ul Haq. But slowly, the industry is re-emerging with commercial as well as independent films.

In the last two years, two Pakistani films have played at the Cannes Film Festival reflecting the works of bright new talents.

This year, Zarrar Kahn, 32, brought his first feature In Flames to the Directors' Fortnight section that plays a diverse programming parallel to the main festival.

It has been 43 years since a Pakistani film (Jamil Dehlavi's The Blood of Hussain) has played in the section.

In Flames is the story of two woman -- a mother Fariha (Bakhtawar Mazhar) and her daughter Mariam (RameshaNawal) -- who face daily humiliation in an overwhelming patriarchal society.

The death of the senior male member of the family makes things even worse for them.

Kahn adds a twist to the film, where the desperate struggles of the women are presented as a ghost story.

Kahn is an alumnus of the TIFF Talent Lab, Locarno Filmmakers Academy, Open Doors Locarno, Asian Film Academy and Director's Lab programme at the Canadian Film Centre. His short films have been screened and awarded in several festivals, including TIFF, Locarno and BFI London.

Now mostly based in Karachi, Kahn also spends time in his second home in Mississauga, Canada.

"Karachi is a city of so many contradictions. We have legislation that are very robust in terms of women's rights and property rights, but then we have a society that actively tries to suppress those rights. I wanted those complexities and contradictions to be highlighted," Kahn tells Rediff.com long time Contributor Aseem Chhabra after the Cannes Film Festival.

Zarrar, the film really moved me, the way it unfolds. How do you interpret this hellish world the mother and daughter are living in where they have ghosts watching them?

If you speak to women in Pakistan, and Karachi in particular, they always feel like they are being watched.

There's this presence, a sense of patrolling and surveillance. And it's not coming from a place of safety.

It's coming from a place of 'You don't belong here.'

It's a malevolent force, the society at large is observing them.

The women in my life have told me stories about these horrific acts and incidents they had lived through.

As an artist, I am inspired by genre film-makers primarily because that's what keeps cinema exciting.

I was also cognisant that I come from a part of the world where there are a lot of stories about the trauma that characters live through.

I didn't want to add to that canon of cinema. Rather, I wanted to create cinema where my characters defeat and conquer their demons.

At the beginning of the film, Mariam gets into the car. She's wearing a headscarf. I know Pakistan is not Saudi Arabia, and things have changed in Saudi Arabia as well. But my first reaction was, 'Wow, she's driving a car,' given how conservative she looks.

ell me about this healthy and unhealthy balance because a brick hits the car, and later, a guy says, 'Hamariauraten to baharnikaltinahinhain.'

Karachi is a city of so many contradictions. We have legislation that are very robust in terms of women's rights and property rights but then we have a society that actively tries to suppress those rights.

I wanted those complexities and contradictions to be highlighted.

The women I know in Karachi are doctors who are on the front lines of providing COVID relief, driving themselves to work while wearing hijabs, while also being in arranged marriages they don't feel comfortable about.

All these contradictions work in tandem.

For me, that's where a good story and good characters come from.

We meet Mariam who wants independence and to live life on her own terms. But she's aware of the society she's operating in.

That's the character who has the highest level of awareness of how she has to navigate that society, where she can and can't push.

Source: rediff.com

https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/zarrar-kahn-women-in-pakistan-feel-like-they-are-being-watched/20230626.htm

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 Have Iran’s hard-liners lost the battle over women’s headscarves?

June 28, 2023

The veteran schoolteacher will never forget the first time she broke Iranian law by venturing into public without her head covered, and felt the wind in her hair.

Widespread protests had been raging for three months, led by women and girls in an unprecedented wave of discontent that swept through scores of Iranian cities.

The catalyst was the mid-September death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who had been detained by Iran’s so-called morality police, allegedly for showing too much hair.

In response, Iranian women burned their headscarves in public and let their hair down. And – as the protests widened, with women and men together at the barricades facing a crackdown that reportedly left more than 500 dead and 20,000 detained – they demanded the toppling of the Islamist regime.

“I went to a mall [with] tears in my eyes,” says the primary school teacher, who gives the name Neda, recalling her first moments of breaking Iran’s strict hijab rules. “I can’t describe the feeling of air going through my hair.”

These days the 40-something professional routinely goes out with hair flowing: to the cafe, in the streets, and “everywhere.” “Now in my country it’s like feeling free, and brave,” Neda says. “A year ago, we even did not think it could happen at all.”

While the “Woman, Life, Freedom” street protests were largely snuffed out months ago, and stricter hijab rules have been enacted, legions of Iranian women like Neda are still refusing to wear hijab in public. That has left Iranian hard-liners scrambling to find ways to stanch and reverse this enduring defiance, which they deem an existential threat to the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Debate over enforcement

A new law now before Iran’s Majlis, or parliament, would impose heavier fines and add punishments like restricting access to bank accounts and confiscating vehicles, as well as up to three years in prison for breaking hijab rules. But the law, scheduled to be debated in July, also prohibits physical coercion on the street, something that has caused an uproar among hard-liners. They reject it as too lenient, though the law was drafted by the office of President Ebrahim Raisi and the judiciary, both of which are controlled by hard-liners.

The angry debate in the hard-line camp illustrates the depth of the challenge that the defiance poses to the Islamic Republic. First, by women’s widespread repudiation of what hard-liners see as the core revolutionary ideal of hijab. Then, more broadly, by rejection of intrusive social control over all aspects of life that the regime has exercised for 44 years.

“The impact of these laws remains to be seen,” says Tara Sepehri-Far, a Washington-based Iran researcher for Human Rights Watch.

“There seems to be a debate within the establishment about how to enforce them in a way that doesn’t cause a lot of friction with the general public, the way that resulted in the death in custody of Mahsa Amini and the whole protest – but also keeps this [hijab] stranglehold, because this is very much a core issue for hard-liners,” says Ms. Sepehri-Far.

While the authors of the new “chastity and hijab” law aim to strike a balance that avoids igniting more protests, others demand more “robust” deterrence that would include physically painful forms such as lashing.

Hard-line lawmaker Alireza Abbasi, for example, called June 10 for the hijab law to be written so “no one would dare to remove their headscarves.”

Indeed, in mid-June uniformed and plainclothes security forces again raided coffee shops in several cities and beat customers over hijab rules. And the police chief of a northern resort province was filmed telling a subordinate, “Break the neck of anyone who breaks the [hijab] norms ... and I will take responsibility.”

One argument put forward by hard-liners is that the defiance plays into the hands of Iran’s external enemies who, in the words of one influential ayatollah, want “to rob us of the rule of religion.”

Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei set the tone in early April, when he declared that rejecting hijab was religiously and politically “forbidden.” The “majority” of women who removed their headscarves, he said, were simple-minded and unaware that foreign spy agencies are operating “behind the scenes.”

“Those [anti-hijab] campaigns seek to preoccupy the minds of our youths with sensual urges,” warned Mr. Abbasi, “so that they will have no room to pursue missiles, the nuclear program, and knowledge-based technology.”

Still, protesting Iranian women from the start have rejected such claims of foreign meddling, just as they say any new law is incapable of reversing the achievements of their push for greater freedoms.

“This is a losing battle”

The scale of hijab rejection varies from neighborhood to neighborhood, city to city. But support for compulsory hijab has been dropping at least since 2018, when the Center for Strategic Studies, under then-President Hassan Rouhani, a relatively moderate cleric, surveyed women and men about their views.

Officials and hard-liners with access to data “are likely more aware than us about how much of a losing battle this [hijab] has been,” says Ms. Sepehri-Far. “This is a downward trend; this is a losing battle.”

And for women who continue to refuse to wear the hijab in public – up to 70% in some districts of Tehran, according to anecdotal accounts – their reasons range from displaying discontent toward the regime to reclaiming agency over the dress code.

“It is much more nuanced and multilayered than just refusing to wear hijab. ... [It’s] against a patriarchal society as well as a very abusive state,” says Ms. Sepehri-Far. “What has changed and transformed is a very precious gain and understanding that I very much doubt can be reversed through these laws.”

Stepping into the debate was the reformist former president, Mohammad Khatami, who sought to lessen hijab as an all-or-nothing revolutionary issue.

“Hijab differs from chastity,” Mr. Khatami told reformist women in Tehran. “We do endorse a chastity-oriented society, but that does not mean that we should equate chastity with hijab, and impose the latter.”

Those words sparked the ire of Hossein Shariatmadari, editor of the hard-line Kayhan newspaper, who is appointed by the supreme leader and who lambasted Mr. Khatami as an “ignorant, hateful, and populist cleric.”

“Not wearing the hijab is equal to nudity, as it cannot end in removing the headscarf alone,” wrote Mr. Shariatmadari.

“Change ... takes time”

Such framing could not be further from the experience of women like Neda, who remains in awe of the scale of change she has witnessed. In a single week this month, the teacher has received three official warnings by text message to cover up, owing to traffic cameras that now flag license plate numbers with long-haired vehicle occupants.

“I can see these teen girls from the school near our house; they take off their hijab when they come out of school,” says Neda. “Some families don’t want to change and force their daughters to wear hijab. ... [But] you cannot find a place where all women have hijab or don’t have it. They have just learned to be in the same place with each other.”

And she adds, “I believe the younger generation is brave enough to change things, but it takes time.”

That generation includes Nazanin, a 30-something architect who admits it is “really getting harder” to not wear a headscarf, “because it has become a symbol of civil disobedience, and you are not safe. All the time I feel like someone will come from behind my back and catch me.”

She ticks off the risks for women, which include fines or arrest, being banned from leaving the country, and deprivation of the rights of citizenship, such as a license. Cars are threatened with confiscation. And Nazanin was recently refused a ride by a taxi driver, who said he would be fined if she rode without covering her hair.

But she also takes heart in the profound experience of the protests – and the hijab disobedience they solidified.

“Those days are not something that I can ever forget, a combination of sadness and fear, at the same time with a sense of hope, courage, and love for people,” says Nazanin. The strangest thing, she says, was a first-ever feeling that the regime was “defeatable” and that “people can still be influential.”

“The most enjoyable part is that, despite all these brutalities, I see and experience so much courage,” says Nazanin. Still, the problems are not solved, “so there’s no reason for protests to end,” she says.

“People who become aware will not go back. ... The one who has experienced freedom cannot go back,” she says. “If there was no hope for change, so many people would not have risked their lives for it.

Source: csmonitor.com

https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2023/0628/Have-Iran-s-hard-liners-lost-the-battle-over-women-s-headscarves

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Hudson Valley mosque looks to increase female representation

JUN. 28, 2023

Seven of 10 American Muslims say religion is a “very important” part of their life, according to a report by the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. One New York mosque is breaking cultural barriers to create community for one specific group or worshipers.

For the first time ever, the Al-Noor mosque elected its first female representative to serve on its board. Sahar Elsamra says it’s a milestone for her and the community. She’s been with the mosque for more than 20 years in various unofficial roles. Her first event is a wellness workshop for Muslim girls.

“Muslim women don’t show their true colors; you know what, they’re always labeled, like they’re strict, they’re religious, they’re wearing hijab, they don’t do this, they don’t do that,” said Elsamra, a women’s representative at the Mid-Hudson Islamic Association. “But when we come together, and we start talking, we start feeling safe and comfortable with each other, we show our true colors, you can find out that there is no complication; there is no restriction.”

The mosque now serves as more than just a sacred house of prayer. It’s a change from what was traditionally done. On this day, one room is a yoga studio.

Elsamra’s goal is simple: “Get the people to the masjid; it’s very nice, it’s very warm to have people from different cultures, from different backgrounds, to come together and do any kind of activities.”

DunniaEljamal has never done a yoga class before. The 22-year-old Palestinian is a worshiper of 10 years at the mosque. She’s grateful for an opportunity like this.

“It’s hard to find a Muslim community in upstate New York, and this masjid specifically allows us to connect with women, Muslim women, our age,” Eljamal said. “To do different activities, we get to bond, talk about Islam, talk about our beliefs, but also incorporate that with our daily lives, and what we like to do.”

As a young adult, she seeks out ways to be closer to Islam. However, she doesn’t want to be defined or put into a box based on her religion alone.

“Us women, we are in control, we decide when we wanna wear hijab, if we wanna wear hijab; if we want to mingle and mix with other women, and talk about these certain ideas,” Eljamal said. “We aren’t as different as non-Muslim women.”

The mosque is planning more activities for women, including painting, cooking classes, baking, gardening, a book club and hiking.

Source: spectrumlocalnews.com

https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/hudson-valley/religion/2023/06/28/hudson-valley-mosque-female-representation

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Award winning environmentalist empowers women cotton pickers in Pakistan

28 June 2023

Pakistan is the 5th largest cotton producer in the world and the two provinces of Punjab and Sindh account for 99 percent of Pakistan’s cotton production. Over half a million women work as cotton pickers in the Sindh province of Pakistan alone. However, as a result of limited literacy and numeracy skills, women frequently face exploitation and are particularly underpaid by cotton farmers.

Javed Hussain, an environmentalist from Pakistan, achieved an outstanding feat in November 2022 when he received the prestigious ‘Gender Just Climate Solution Award’ at the Climate Conference COP27 in Egypt for his project titled ‘Advancing the labor rights of women cotton pickers in Pakistan.’ As a Project Lead at the non-profit Sindh Community Foundation (SCF), Hussain has been working tirelessly for years to secure the rights of women cotton pickers, who face the dual challenges of extreme weather events and rising temperatures.

Global Voices interviewed Javed Hussain via email about his work to improve the literacy skills and rights of women cotton pickers in Pakistan. The interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.

Global Voices (GV): You are the first Pakistani environmentalist to win the ‘Gender Just Climate Solution Award’. Tell us about your journey to global recognition.

Javed Husain (JH): The award was given in recognition of strengthening climate adaptation measures. This included establishing a training programme for women agricultural workers on climate awareness, climate justice and labor rights protection. Out of 259 organizations representing 119 countries, including Pakistan, that submitted their applications for the awards, only three were selected for recognition by The Women and Gender Constituency, UNCTCN, and Women Engage for a Common Future.

GV: Tell us about your projects with women cotton pickers in Pakistan.

JH: The Sindh Community Foundation (SCF) is dedicated to protecting and improving the working conditions of women cotton workers in the Matiari District, a significant cotton-producing region in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The project is aimed at improving literacy skills, raise awareness of rights, and foster networking opportunities for women engaged in cotton picking, enabling them to secure fairer wages and safer working conditions. Supported by international development charity Feed the Minds, the project is being executed in ten villages located within the district.

GV: How does SCF work towards achieving climate justice for women agriculture workers?

JH: Approximately 1.5 million smallholder farmers rely on cotton cultivation as their primary source of livelihood. Cotton, which covers 15 percent of the country's cultivated land, is the most extensively grown crop. The burden of the cotton industry largely falls on women, with over half a million women engaging in cotton picking in Sindh and 50,000, specifically in Matiari. Despite their contributions, they remain poor and exploited. Their health also suffers from the hazardous working environment that involves excessive use of poisonous pesticides. Furthermore, the adverse effects of rising temperatures, reaching up to 49 degrees Celsius, have severely impacted their health, labor productivity, and overall livelihoods. Occupational health and safety are poor for these workers.

The recent floods had an adverse impact on the population of Sindh, affecting approximately 12 million people. These people had limited adaptation skills and climate literacy to effectively tackle the climate crisis. To address these issues, the Sindh Community Foundation (SCF) has taken proactive measures in creating climate change awareness skills in five villages within the Matiari district. Through these efforts, SCF has directly and indirectly reached out to 359 women cotton workers residing in these villages. After the training, SCF found that the women cotton workers had increased confidence, adaptation skills, safer working conditions and participation in climate change adaptation processes.

GV: Could you please shed some light on how SCF uses a feminist participatory action research approach in its project implementation?

JH: The Sindh Community Foundation (SCF) uses a Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR) approach to support the demands of women agriculture workers — particularly cotton pickers — to advocate for improved working conditions and health services in response to rising temperatures. Located in the Matiari District of Pakistan, the Foundation developed an innovative advocacy strategy linking social and climate justice, aiming to enhance climate adaptation measures. A key objective is to establish a training programme for 100 women agricultural workers, equipping them with knowledge on climate awareness, climate justice, and labor rights protection. Ultimately, SCF strives to influence policymakers to implement the Sindh Agriculture Women’s Protection Act of 2020.

SCF conducted training sessions to empower women leaders with the feminist participatory action research approach. These sessions included engaging in focus group discussions with women cotton pickers. At the advocacy level, we had interacted with policy makers to promote climate safety and improve working conditions, occupational health and safety protection and health protection and insurance for workers. As a result, the Sindh Government passed a law called Sindh Women Agriculture Workers Protect Act 2020. Despite some delays in the implementation of this act, with a collective voice, we could achieve a change in a policy.

GV: What are your future plans in terms of strengthening climate adaptation measures in Pakistan?

JH: We are devoted to improving the climate resilience of female cotton workers and boosting their knowledge and adaptation skills in Sindh.

Our initiative aims to empower a significant number of women, approximately 30,000 individuals benefiting from literacy skills through the establishment of 600 literacy centers. Besides basic literacy, these centers will improve climate literacy, awareness of occupational health and safety, and promote decent work environment and off-season poverty reduction programmes. Similarly, our focus also remains in initiating women led climate justice campaign, gender transformation, climate justice and resilience and labor rights protection of women cotton workers. The other important part is advocacy for implementation of laws and policy commitments and social safety nets and aligning with the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Source: globalvoices.org

https://globalvoices.org/2023/06/28/award-winning-environmentalist-empowers-women-cotton-pickers-in-pakistan/

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URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/muslim-activist-sameera-lgbtq/d/130103

 

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