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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 16 Aug 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Every Indian Has the Right to Oppose Anyone Who Tells Them to Get Out Of the Country: Mehnaz, Daughter of Jailed Journalist Siddique Kappan

New Age Islam News Bureau

16 August 2022

• Gujarat Government Frees All the 11 Convicts in the Bilkis Bano Gang Rape and Massacre Case

• 'Talaq-e-Hasan Not Similar To Triple Talaq': SC Says Women Have Option of 'Khula'

• British Somali Boxer Ramla Ali Set to Make Women’s Boxing History In Jeddah

• Saudi Arabia: Women's Rights Defender, Salma Al-Shehab, Given 34 Years In Prison Over Tweets

• Tunisian Feminist NGO Denounces Saied's Wife's 'Twisted' Women's Day Speech

• Hollywood Star Angelina Jolie Speaks Up For Women in Afghanistan

• Ozlem Yilmaz Becomes Turkey’s First-Ever Female General

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/mehnaz-journalist-siddique-kappan/d/127724

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Every Indian Has the Right to Oppose Anyone Who Tells Them to Get Out Of the Country: Mehnaz, Daughter of Jailed Journalist Siddique Kappan

 

Mehnaz Kappan, the nine-year-old daughter of jailed Muslim journalist, Siddique Kappan/ Screengrab of the viral video

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K.M. Rakesh   |   Bangalore  

16.08.22

The nine-year-old daughter of jailed journalist Siddique Kappan on Monday delivered a ringing call for unity in an Independence Day speech at her school in Kerala, reminding everyone of the importance of citizens’ rights and the assaults on them “in the name of religion, colour and politics”.

“I am Mehnaz Kappan, daughter of Siddique Kappan, a journalist who has been put behind bars and denied all rights allowed to a citizen,” the Class IV student, the youngest of Kappan’s three children, said at the GLP School in Vengara, Malappuram district.

Kappan was arrested with three co-travellers, members of the Popular Front of India, on October 5, 2020, while on his way to cover the aftermath of the rape and murder of a Dalit teen in Hathras, Uttar Pradesh. He has been in jail since then, accused of trying to incite social unrest and charged under the anti-terror law UAPA.

“On this day when the great Indian nation has entered the 76th year of Independence, let me say as a proud Indian, ‘Bharat Mata ki jai’,” Mehnaz said.

She underlined that the freedoms Indians enjoy are the result of sacrifices by many.

“The freedom we enjoy today is the result of the sacrifices of Gandhiji, Nehru, Bhagat Singh and innumerable other noble souls and revolutionaries. Today, everyone can choose what to speak, what to eat, what religion to follow. There is freedom of expression,” she said.

“Every Indian has the right to oppose anyone who tells them to get out of the country,” she added in an allusion to the standard diktat that members of the Right-wing ecosystem issue to those who disagree with their ideology.

“The dignity of the great Indian nation must not be surrendered before anyone. But even today, smokes of unrest can be seen, the consequence of which is the attacks in the name of religion, colour and politics. These should be uprooted by remaining united.

“We should wipe out even the reflection of any unrest. We should live together and take India to greater heights, and dream of a better tomorrow minus all conflicts.”

Mehnaz ended her speech with “Jai Hind, Jai Bharat”.

She later told The Telegraph that her favourite subject was mathematics and that she never lost an opportunity to deliver a public speech or participate in a speaking competition.

She has a reason: “I want to be a lawyer when I grow up.”

Her mother Raihanath Kappan, who has been fighting against heavy odds to get her husband released on bail, said Mehnaz always spoke her mind.

“When this opportunity came to address the Independence Day gathering at her school, Mehnaz grabbed it because she loves public speaking,” Raihanath said.

The Lucknow bench of Allahabad High Court recently rejected Kappan’s bail plea, saying the journalist had “no work at Hathras” and that his trip with “co-accused persons who don’t belong to media fraternity is a crucial circumstance going against him”.

Kappan has denied the police allegation that he is a member of the Popular Front of India, which is anyway not a banned organisation.

Kappan was a Delhi-based retainer with the Malayalam news portal azhimukham.com and was secretary of the Delhi unit of the Kerala Union of Working Journalists when he was arrested.

Source: Telegraph India

https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/a-proud-indian-asserts-rights-calls-for-unity/cid/1880370

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Gujarat Government Frees All the 11 Convicts in the Bilkis Bano Gang Rape and Massacre Case

 

Bilkis Bano. File picture

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16.08.22

All the 11 convicts sentenced to life imprisonment in the Bilkis Bano gang rape and massacre that occurred during the 2002 riots walked out of Godhra sub-jail on Monday after the Gujarat government freed them under its remission policy, an official said.

A special CBI court in Mumbai had on January 21, 2008, sentenced the 11 to life imprisonment over the gang rape of Bilkis and the murder of seven members of her family. Bombay High Court later upheld the conviction.

One of the convicts, who have all spent more than 15 years in jail, had approached the Supreme Court with a plea for release.

The apex court directed the Gujarat government to look into possible remission of his sentence. Following this, the state government formed a committee, said Panchmahals collector Sujal Mayatra, who headed the panel.

“A committee formed a few months back took a unanimous decision in favour of remission of (the sentences of) all the 11 convicts. The recommendation was sent to the state government, and yesterday we received the orders for their release,” Mayatra said.

A mob had attacked Bilkis Bano’s family at Randhikpur village in Dahod district on March 3, 2002.

Bilkis, who was five months pregnant at the time, was gang-raped. While seven members of her family were killed, six others managed to run away, the court was told. The accused were arrested in 2004.

The trial began in Ahmedabad. However, after Bilkis expressed fears that witnesses could be harmed and the evidence collected by the CBI tampered with, the Supreme Court transferred the case to Mumbai in August 2004.

The 2008 convictions of 11 accused were upheld in 2018 by Bombay High Court, which set aside the acquittal of seven others in the case.

One of the 11 lifers, Radheshyam Shah, later approached Gujarat High Court seeking remission of the sentence. The high court dismissed his plea while observing that the “appropriate government” to decide his remission was Maharashtra and not Gujarat.

Shah then filed a plea in the Supreme Court pleading he had been in jail for 15 years and 4 months without remission as of April 1, 2022.

In its order of May 13, the top court stated that since the crime was committed in Gujarat, that state’s government was the appropriate government to examine Shah’s application.

Apart from Radheshyam, the convicts granted premature release are Jaswantbhai Nai, Govindbhai Nai, Shailesh Bhatt, Bipin Chandra Joshi, Kesarbhai Vohania, Pradeep Mordhiya, Bakabhai Vohania, Rajubhai Soni, Mitesh Bhatt and Ramesh Chandana.

Source: Telegraph India

https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/gujarat-government-frees-bilkis-bano-convicts/cid/1880373

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'Talaq-e-Hasan not similar to triple talaq': SC says women have option of 'khula'

August 16, 2022

Triple Talaq news: A bench of Supreme Court Justices S K Kaul and M M Sundresh on Tuesday said that the practice of Talaq-e-Hasan is not akin to that of Triple Talaq. The women have an option of 'khula', they said. Both are practices of divorce in Islam. In Islam, a man can take "talaq", while a woman can part ways with her husband through "khula".

A bench of Justices S K Kaul and M M Sundresh said if husband and wife cannot live together, it can also grant a divorce on the ground of irretrievable breakdown under Article 142 of the Constitution. The top court was hearing a plea seeking to declare 'Talaq-e-Hasan' and all other forms of "unilateral extra-judicial talaq as void and unconstitutional", claiming they were "arbitrary, irrational, and violated fundamental rights".

“This is not triple talaq in that sense. Marriage being contractual in nature, you also have an option of khula. If two people cannot live together, we are also granting divorce on ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage. Are you open to divorce by mutual consent if 'mehar' (gift given in cash or kind by groom to bride) is taken care of? Prima facie, I don't agree with petitioners. I don't want this to become an agenda for any other reason,” the bench observed.

The petition, filed by Ghaziabad resident Heena, who claimed to be a victim of Talaq-E-Hasan, also sought a direction to the Centre to frame guidelines for neutral and uniform grounds of divorce and procedure for all citizens.

Senior advocate Pinky Anand, appearing for the petitioner Benazeer Heena, submitted that though the apex court has declared triple talaq unconstitutional, it left the issue of Talaq-E-Hasan undecided. The top court asked Anand to seek instructions whether in view of allegation of the irrevocable breakdown of marriage, would the petitioner be willing for settlement by process of divorce on amount being paid over and above 'mehar'.

In Talaq-e-Hasan, divorce gets formalised after the third utterance in the third month if cohabitation is not resumed during this period. However, if cohabitation resumes after the first or second utterance of talaq, the parties are assumed to have reconciled and the first or second utterances of talaq are deemed invalid.

It also told the petitioner that dissolution of marriage is also possible without the intervention of this court through 'mubarat' and asked her counsel to seek instructions. The apex court will now hear the matter on August 29.

Source: India TV News

https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/triple-talaq-talaq-e-hasan-supreme-court-bench-ruling-women-have-option-of-khula-islam-muslims-2022-08-16-800387

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British Somali Boxer Ramla Ali Set To Make Women’s Boxing History In Jeddah

Michelle Kuehn

August 16, 2022

For Ramla Ali, history awaits on Saturday night.

When the British Somali boxer takes on Crystal Garcia Nova on the Oleksandr Usyk versus Anthony Joshua card at Rage on the Red Sea, she will be part of the first ever female professional boxing bout in Saudi Arabia.

As a Muslim and African female pugilist, it is a moment she does not take lightly, and one that did not come easy either.

Adversity has been her constant companion throughout her career.

Ali was born in Somalia in 1989 but fled the war-torn Horn of Africa country with her family at the age of two to seek asylum in the UK.

In school, Ali struggled with her weight, so her mother sent her to a local gym in England where she soon discovered “boxercise” and started taking up the sweet science at the age of 12 without her family’s knowledge.

She caught the eye of talent scouts with regional success, representing England across Europe and eventually winning multiple amateur boxing titles.

But she claims it was not winning amateur titles and other national level achievements that made her take the leap into professional boxing.

Rather it was sparring with formidable US professional world champions and training in gyms across Europe that gave her the belief she deserved a place in the professional ranks.

“Every competition means the world to you at that time. Looking back obviously they don’t all seem to hold the same value but they’re all important chapters in the journey of a sporting career,” said Ali. “Now my family are my biggest supporters which means everything to me as I don’t think I would have wanted to continue if there was still conflict (with them).

“My parents of course would rather I didn’t punch people for a living, but they now understand it’s given me a platform to also do great work outside of the sport.”

Ali is a survivor and continues to achieve her goals despite constant challenges.

‘I haven’t had the privilege of being funded by my country during my international amateur years,” she said. “Every tournament, every camp, every coach or physio was paid for by myself and Richard (Moore, husband and manager), and with this comes the pressure of needing to perform to make sure that it’s all worth it.

“There is definitely a greater expectation of how I should carry myself in comparison to other boxers perhaps because of the young women I represent, the charities and NGOs that I work with or the French fashion brands I’m partnered with,” Ali added. “But this is a pressure I’m happy to carry because fundamentally I want my future daughter and that generation to have a role model that they can be proud of. A career and journey they can aspire to, and not without failure or faults, because I’ve experienced both sides of the coin, but this is life.”

Ali’s work outside the ring is as inspiring as it is inside it. She still deems her law degree as her biggest personal achievement and is keen to highlight the work she does with UNICEF to raise awareness of important issues in East Africa and the Middle East.

In 2018, she founded the Sisters Club. It started as a once-a-week self-defense class in a London gym, and having gained sponsorships from the likes of Nike, Pantene and other brands, Ali saw it as a way to give back to the community.

The charity offered a safe space for hijab-wearing women of color and those that have suffered from domestic violence, giving them a chance to learn about self-defense through boxing and improve their self-confidence.

Now operating across four gyms in London, Ali hopes to see the Sisters Club expand to the US and the Middle East.

Another high point for Ali was representing Somalia at Tokyo 2020, the first fighter from the African nation, male or female, to take part in the boxing competition at the Olympic Games. Her pride at representing her country led her to help set up the Somali Boxing Federation.

Unfortunately, Ali’s hopes that establishing the federation would give others a fighting chance to represent their country were countered with the disappointment of discovering Somali sports is rife with corruption.

Funding provided by the International Olympic Committee for training purposes was allegedly misappropriated by officials instead of being invested in fighters.

Looking back, Ali questions whether she should have gone down that path but remains grateful she represented her country at the Olympics before discovering any wrongdoings, saying: “To some degree, mine and my husband’s naivety and optimism were a blessing.”

Luck, and help, haven’t always been on Ali’s side and she believes far more can be done to help female fighters make the grade.

“I would like to see more of an effort from the other promotional outfits across the UK and US to push female boxing, not just through token signings but a real shift in the landscape,” she said.

Although more females are being contracted — she highlights that the “Boxxer Series” via Sky Sports recently signed two British fighters — their pay remains a fraction of their male counterparts.

“If you look at the sport of tennis, it wasn’t when the women insisted on fairer pay that they received it,” said Ali. “Rather it was when the male players like Andy Murray refused to enter tournaments because of the lack of equality, or when the pressure of journalists and media became too much, that organizations finally started making a difference in their approach.”

It is no surprise that Ali will be one of the two women who make history in Jeddah on Saturday.

Her opponent Nova is a tall, tough super bantamweight from the Dominican Republic with a knockout ratio of over 80 percent.

It will be Ali’s hardest fight yet, but she’s come to Saudi Arabia to win. Since January, she has been training in Los Angeles with coach and former professional boxer Manny Robles.

“California has without a doubt the most female world champions and the highest level of competition and so as my career progresses there is a greater need to up my training regime,” she said. “I am working with Argentinian strength and conditioning coach Mattias Erbin as well, who has been responsible for several world champions over the last 10 years.”

All the hard work, Ali hopes, will come to fruition at Rage on the Red Sea.

“I hope when people look back at me, they see a person who had everything against them in life, but through perseverance and a refusal to quit still managed to have nearly all the same opportunities in life, and achieved at the highest level,” Ali said.

“This fight will be without a doubt one of the high points in my boxing career. To have been part of helping shape the culture towards creating greater equality in the region is more important than my own personal successes or feelings.”

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2143761/sport

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Saudi Arabia: Women's Rights Defender, Salma Al-Shehab, Given 34 Years In Prison Over Tweets

By Dania Akkad

15 August 2022

A Leeds University PhD candidate focused on healthcare and mother of two has been sentenced to 34 years in Saudi Arabian prison, the longest sentence ever given to a women's rights defender in the kingdom, researchers and activists say.

Salma al-Shehab was on holiday in Saudi Arabia in January 2021 and had planned to return to the United Kingdom when she was detained, according to the Freedom Initiative, a Washington-based human rights organisation.

Al-Shehab was originally sentenced to six years in prison over tweets she posted calling for rights in the kingdom. But on an appeal last week, Saudi Arabia's Specialised Criminal Court increased the sentence to 34 years, along with a 34-year travel ban.

She may not be alone: since going public about Al-Shehab's sentencing on Friday, The Freedom Initiative's Saudi case manager Bethany Alhaidari said she's heard credible reports of several others whose sentences were also increased dramatically during recent appeals in Saudi Arabian courts.

Additionally, at the time of Al-Shehab's arrest in the kingdom's Eastern Province, Alhaidari said, there were reports of hundreds of young women who were also detained. It is unclear if they were charged or what those charges were, but there are indications that many were detained over their use of social media, including retweets or using hashtags, she said.

Observers say the ruling in Al-Shehab's case is a marked escalation in Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's crackdown on dissent and reflects a worsening situation for women's rights despite headline-grabbing reforms in recent years.

"This is irrational, heartbreaking, and disastrous for the hundreds of women detained or to be detained in similar charges of supporting rights or freedom," tweeted Hala Dosari, a Saudi Arabian activist and scholar. "This is also reflective of an increased regime insecurity, both domestically and abroad."

Shehab, who has two sons aged four and six, said during a 2014 interview she gave at the Riyadh International Book Fair that young people should consider how they could best serve their country with their studies.

"Don't just think how you can serve yourself. Think how you can serve society based on what society needs," said Shehab, who was studying for a masters in dentistry at the time.

More recently, she was supportive on social media of women's rights activist Loujain al-Hathloul, who was released from prison in February 2021, shortly after Shehab was detained.

Biden trip empowered crown prince

Hathloul, who remains under a travel ban, was arrested in May 2018 along with 12 others just weeks before the kingdom's driving ban on women, which they had long protested against, was lifted, a move researchers have previously told MEE was meant to thwart them from taking any credit for or publicly celebrating the reform.

"It is ironic," said The Freedom Initiative's Alhaidari, "that while Loujain's release was celebrated, Salma remained behind bars on the ground that she called for that very release. It's a pattern for Saudi authorities to ensure that women activists can't celebrate or take credit for any of their hard-won victories."

Lina Hathloul, head of monitoring and communications at the UK-based rights group ALQST, said the sentence was "a mockery of the Saudi authorities' claims of reform for women and of the legal system, and shows they remain hell bent on harshly punishing anyone who expresses their opinions freely."

"Saudi activists warned Western leaders that giving legitimacy to the crown prince would pave the way for more abuses, which is unfortunately what we are witnessing now," she said.

The ruling comes a month after US President Joe Biden, who had previously vowed to make the kingdom a pariah state after the October 2018 killing of Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi, visited Jeddah and fist-bumped the crown prince.

"The international community's embrace must feel like a green light," Alhaidari said.

There are worries among Al-Shehab's supporters, she added, that her sons will be grown men by the time she is let out of prison.

"The Saudi authorities must release Salma and ensure that her young boys do not grow up without a mother simply because she called for freedom for human rights activists," she said.

MEE has asked the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs to comment, but has not had a response.

Source: Middle East Eye

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-arabia-women-rights-defender-prison-tweets

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Tunisian feminist NGO denounces Saied's wife's 'twisted' women's day speech

16 August, 2022

The speech of Tunisia's first lady on the country's women's day continues to trigger controversy amid fears of Saied's family increasing interference in the political scene.

"The appearance of Kais Saied's wife is a direct interference in the country's politics," Tunisia's Democratic Women's Association (ATFD), one of the largest feminist NGOs in Tunisia, said on Monday.

Over the weekend, Ishraf Chebil, the wife of Kais Saied and a former jurist, delivered a speech advocating her husband's controversial constitution. She claimed that Tunisia's new constitution preserves women's rights and protects their gains.

On July 25. Tunisia's electoral commission announced the acceptance of Saied's draft after a poorly attended referendum due to a widespread boycott.

Tunisia's Democratic Women's Association described Chebil's speech as "twisted" on a constitution that denied Tunisian women equality.

"The July 25 constitution did not achieve any gain for women, but rather threatens and undermines their gains, especially by eliminating the principle of parity," Naila El-Zoghlami, head of ATFD, told the private radio station Shams FM Monday.

Tunisia's new constitution says the state will preserve parity between the genders "with justice" - a religious term that enforces the unequal system of inheritance in Tunisia, explained ATFD in its report on the constitution.

In 2020, Kais Saied voiced clear opposition to equality between genders in inheritance.

Moreover, under the heading of achieving the purposes of Islam, including self-preservation, the new constitution states that Tunisian women may lose their right to abortion in safe conditions currently stipulated by law.

El-Zoghlami has also said that Saied's wife has no significant activities supporting women's rights in the country to claim to be a women's rights defender on Tunisian national day for women.

After winning the 2019 elections, Kais Saied said that his wife would not bear the title of "the first lady" because "all Tunisian women are first."

However, Chebil's increasing public and official appearances hint that Saied is backtracking, once again, on another promise.

Some Tunisian analysts claim that Saied's wife has appointed her friend Leila Jefal as Tunisia's minister of the judiciary in blatant interference in the country's politics.

Also, Saied's brother Naoufal Saied has dedicated his Facebook page to cheering and advocating his brother's controversial decisions.

The growing public presence of Saied's family conjures a deja-vu of the rule of Zain Al Abidin Ben Ali, Tunisia's former dictator.

During Ben Ali's 24-year-long rule, the families of Ben Ali and his wife Leila Trabelsi controlled between 30% and 40% of the Tunisian economy.

During the Arab spring, the general public in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Syria revolted against their presidential rulers which were akin to monarchy-like dynastic systems and prominent positions are passed among relatives.

A decade later, Arab people continue to fight against political nepotism.

Source: The New Arab

https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/tunisias-feminists-slam-saieds-wife-speech-womens-day

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Hollywood star Angelina Jolie speaks up for women in Afghanistan

August 16, 2022

DUBAI: Hollywood star and humanitarian Angelina Jolie this week honored women in Afghanistan, “one year after the fall of the government.”

The 47-year-old actress shared on Instagram an op-ed she wrote for TIME and said: “It cannot end here.”

In the article, the Oscar winner said: “The daughters of Afghanistan are extraordinary for their strength, resilience, and resourcefulness.”

The actress said that one year ago, Afghan women worked in all fields — being doctors, teachers, police officers and politicians.

“To my Afghan friends, I have faith in you and your resilience and your strength,” wrote Jolie. “I dream of visiting with my daughters, making friends, traveling around your beautiful country, and seeing you free to determine your own future … I know it’s possible. This does not end here.”

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2143766/lifestyle

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Ozlem Yilmaz becomes Turkey’s first-ever female general

Sakina Fatima

15th August 2022

Ankara: For the first time in the history of the Turkish armed forces, Ozlem Yilmaz has announced as female general on August 13, Anadolu Agency reported.

Ozlem Yılmaz was appointed by the decision of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Ozlem was promoted from the rank of colonel to brigadier general. She will occupy the position of Vice President of the gendarmerie and coast guard academy in the general command of the Turkish gendarmerie forces.

Prior to that, major general Ozlem Yilmaz was the head of the directorate for combating domestic violence and the children’s division of the gendarmerie general command.

Ozlem obtained the rank of first major general after she moved between a number of rural areas with teams to combat domestic violence and support children, where she made great efforts to prevent violence against women.

As per media reports, Ozlem provided training to support women and explain the rights they enjoy, after conducting studies to provide brochures and media texts that are suitable for women and benefit men as well.

Ozlem in a interview with the Turkish daiy Hurriyet in 2018 said, when she was the commander of the general command of the gendarmerie forces, combating domestic violence and the children’s branch, “Violence against women is a bleeding wound in society. We must not be satisfied with dressing the wound, but it must also be healed.”

She pointed out that there are many women who remain silent about violence because of family pressure, fear of the husband, and social pressure.

At that time, Ozlem appealed to all women not to remain silent about violence and to demand their rights, stressing the need to contact the gendarmerie in case they encounter any form of violence.

It is noteworthy that Ozlem was born in 1976 in Istanbul, and graduated from the military academy in 1997 with the rank of lieutenant.

Source: Siasat Daily

https://www.siasat.com/ozlem-yilmaz-becomes-turkeys-first-ever-female-general-2390763/

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/mehnaz-journalist-siddique-kappan/d/127724

 

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