New Age Islam News Bureau
03 August 2022
• Doha Abualsaud, Saudi Female Academic Chairs
International Education Research Conference Session
• Change in the Stereotypical Picture of Women: Lebanese
Female Cadets Graduate from Military Academy
• Women Complain About Discrimination for Wearing
Hijab in Europe
• Manal Massalha Behind The Lens: ‘I Find Solace In
The Sea. I Feel Awash With Relief’
• Meet the Muslim World's Forgotten Female Explorers
• Investigation Ordered Into Alleged Sex Abuse of
Prison Guards In Israel
• NGO Bountiis to Host Muslim Women Impact Conference,
Exhibitions at Lagos
Compiled by New
Age Islam News Bureau
URL:
https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/meerab-kfc-pakistan-fashion-designing/d/127638
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Meerab, a Woman Food Delivery Agent in Pakistan; Does
Her Night Duty as A KFC Rider to Cover Her Fees
Meerab, a Woman Food
Delivery Agent in Pakistan
-----
August 2, 2022
Even in 2022, many professions are almost wholly
monopolised by men. However, many women are marking their presence in
male-dominated workspaces.
Last week, the story of a Pakistani woman who works as
a food delivery driver for fast food chain KFC went viral.
Fizza Ijaz, who as per her LinkedIn profile works as a
marketing manager at Unilever, was in for a surprise when she ordered from KFC
in Lahore and was greeted by a female delivery agent on the call.
Ijaz was surprised to find out that her order will be
delivered by a woman, as opposed to a delivery boy. Soon Ijaz met the woman
driver and shared her story on a LinkedIn post that went viral with over 52,000
likes.
In her now-viral post, Ijaz wrote, “Meet Meerab from
Youhanabad, Lahore. She is pursuing an undergraduate degree in Fashion
Designing and does her night duty as a KFC rider to cover her fees. She intends
to remain a rider for another 3 years until she graduates post which she plans
to launch her own Fashion Brand! More power to her! May we see more Pakistani
girls riding off to adventures their hearts desire?”
In her post, Ijaz later added that Meerab’s college
fee is funded by a foundation but she needs more money to support her family
and her mother’s medical expenses.
Meerab’s story has touched thousands of netizens who
offered her academic and professional guidance in addition to financial help.
Source: Indian Express
https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/pakistani-kfc-delivery-woman-8064397/
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Doha Abualsaud, Saudi Female Academic Chairs International
Education Research Conference Session
Doha Abu Alsaud, vice dean
of Student Affairs at the University of Business and Technology. (Supplied)
-----
Hebshi Alshammari
August 02, 2022
RIYADH: A leading female Saudi academic recently
chaired an international higher education research session held at University
College London.
Doha Abualsaud, vice dean of student affairs at
Jeddah’s University of Business and Technology, helped preside over discussions
at the European Conference on Education.
She presented a working paper titled, “Harnessing the
indescribable: The impact of using creative methodological tools to talk about
emotions in higher education.”
Abualsaud’s paper focused on the university’s vision
of developing modern and innovative non-traditional approaches to support
higher education. She told Arab News that scientific conferences were an
integral part of the professional development of an academic researcher,
allowing them to present their work, and network.
She said: “The study of emotions is not only
complicated but also a very messy field. I chose to specialize in the social
constructivist approach based on a subjectivist epistemology and a relativist
ontology which simply suggest that the expression of emotions is a collective
learned principle that differs from one culture to another.
“The topic is rather crucial in professional settings
due to the stigma associated with the concept of emotion and many professionals
are expected to swallow their feelings in the workplace and only show positive
emotions.
“For example, men who cry are often considered weak, a
professional worker who gets angry can be considered impolite, and an employee
who complains may be seen as ungrateful. Ultimately, the notion of unspeakable
emotions is unconsciously immersed into their practice,” she added.
Abualsaud was chosen to chair the conference because
of her significant scientific research in higher education.
She said: “I haven’t ever experienced the absence of
Saudi females from significant and crucial contexts especially in science and
high-profile intellectual events.
“What is rather significant is the golden era in every
sense of the word today for Saudi women in general and for the youth group in
particular, as we are achieving the vision of our leader Crown Prince Mohammed
bin Salman.
“This era requires different skills than previous
times. The electronic digital transformation we are experiencing requires us to
master different technologies and women’s involvement in various practical
fields requires distinct capabilities and competencies that contribute to
supporting women’s presence and holding leadership positions,” she added.
Abualsaud expressed her pride at having been part
chair of the session and noted that her participation highlighted the
increasing involvement of Saudi women in international and scientific forums.
Source: Arab News
https://www.arabnews.com/node/2134276/saudi-arabia
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Change in the Stereotypical Picture of Women: Lebanese
Female Cadets Graduate from Military Academy
Najia Houssari
August 02, 2022
BEIRUT: The celebration of the 77th Lebanese Army Day
on Monday witnessed over 40 female officers graduating from the Lebanese Army
Military Academy.
Female officer Lt. Angie Khoury was the top cadet in
this year’s graduating class. She read out the oath and all graduates repeated
it after her.
The gender split reflects “the progress of Lebanese
society and the change in the stereotypical picture of women,” said the
National Commission for Lebanese Women in a statement.
“It also shows that the Lebanese Army appreciates
women’s capabilities and qualifications, and opens the door for them to reach
decision-making positions in the fields of security and defense,” the
commission added.
Women’s access to senior positions in state security
is one of the envisaged objectives in the national plan to implement the UN
Security Council decision 1325 on women, peace and security.
A ministerial decree was issued in 1989 including
applicable provisions related to the recruitment and service of Lebanese women
in the army, in line with women’s rights to equality, in addition to a defense
law that grants all Lebanese the right to volunteer to serve in their country’s
military.
Over time, women’s roles were no longer limited to
administrative work. According to the Lebanese Army’s Orientation Directorate,
today “women occupy many positions in combat units and they proved their
success in all tasks assigned to them.”
The total number of women who graduated from the
academy reached 46 out of 121 graduates — 40 from the ground forces, four from
the air forces, and two from the maritime forces.
The Lebanese parliament witnessed last May a relative
increase in the number of female members as a result of the parliamentary
elections, bringing their number to eight compared to six in 2018.
However, the stances of these women, be it in
parliament, on TV channels or on social media platforms, have often been
mocked, especially by their male colleagues or male activists and politicians
on social media.
Last week, the Lebanese people witnessed a sample of
this treatment targeting female MPs. Tensions arose in parliament during the
legislative session between MP Halima Kaakour from the Forces of Change bloc
and speaker Nabih Berri. She asked Berri to speak while voting, but the latter
refused and responded by saying: “Sit down and shut up.” Kaakour said: “What is
this patriarchal behavior?”
Kaakour’s comment provoked one of the Christian MPs
during the session, who objected to the use of the term “patriarchy,” which was
expunged from the minutes later. MP Paula Yaacoubian intervened to explain the
meaning of the term to the MPs, stating that it refers to “the condescending
patriarchal system and has nothing to do with any religious figure in Lebanon.”
Tensions flared up again when MP Kabalan Kabalan
mocked the family name of MP Cynthia Zarazir from the Forces of Change bloc.
Yaacoubian defended her colleague by telling Berri that “one of his bloc’s MPs
is bullying our colleague.”
A former female minister, who spoke to Arab News on
condition of anonymity, took a more critical view: “If some women are seeking
populism and demagoguery in parliament, it is their problem.
“We worked as ministers and MPs and were never
subjected to bullying and mockery. Berri deals with all the MPs in his way but
this doesn’t mean that he targets women alone.”
But feminist Hayat Mershad believes that “the ruling
class in Lebanon has a patriarchal tendency toward women.”
The said the presence of women in public affairs is
still limited, as the number of current female MPs constitutes 6.5 percent of
the total number of MPs, adding that “this achievement came after years of
struggle and violence targeting women trying to work in politics.”
Mershad said: “Women are always criticized for being
women, not for their ideas and proposals. This attitude exists and is linked to
the existing political parties. The head of the party is seen as everyone’s
leader and father and rules those beneath him. Women and young people don’t
have the chance to assume a serious role in these parties.”
Mershad described women’s participation in the
military as “a very important step that we weren’t seeing before.”
She added: “We don’t know whether it is because the
number of male members in the army is decreasing as a result of their low
salaries, or because of men’s migration from Lebanon to work abroad.”
In a recent Carnegie Foundation research paper,
Joumana Zabaneh, a programme management specialist at UN Women Lebanon, said
that “women’s participation in the Lebanese Army has had a significant impact
on maintaining the Lebanese people’s confidence and reducing the risk of sexual
harassment of women in vulnerable groups. The more the number of female members
in the army, the more responsive, inclusive and aware of gender-related issues
the institution becomes.”
The army said female recruits will be assigned “combat
missions and combat support missions. As they gain frontline leadership
experience, they will gradually become eligible for leadership positions over
the next 30 years, and thus may succeed in bringing about major strategic
transformations from within the force.”
It added: “Who knows, probably by 2050, a woman might
become the chief for the first time.”
Source: Arab News
https://www.arabnews.com/node/2134766/middle-east
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Women
complain about discrimination for wearing hijab in Europe
AUG
02, 2022
Turkish-Muslim
women living in Europe complain about discrimination against them in their job
applications.
A
recent research study revealed the discrimination experienced by headscarved
women in job applications in Europe. Utrecht University in the Netherlands,
Oxford University in the United Kingdom, and the German Center for Integration
and Migration Research recently conducted a joint field survey on the
discrimination faced by religious minorities seeking jobs in the three European
labor markets: Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain.
The
study revealed that women wearing headscarves in Germany and the Netherlands
face serious discrimination in job applications. Women wearing headscarves, who
were able to overcome prejudices and get a job, told that the real
discrimination is on the street and gave examples of the racism they went
through.
"I
encounter racist and discriminatory treatment in my daily life rather than in
my business life. Sometimes this is a bad and sarcastic look, sometimes a
verbal insult. I was born in Germany, grew up, studied, and took up my
profession. Yet, we are still not accepted. My headscarved cousins wanted to
work as sales reps but were asked to take off their headscarves. This shouldn't
happen anymore," said Elif Yurtten, a nurse.
Pedagogue
Gülbeyaz Kılıç also said: "The vice principal of my first school thought I
was a cleaner. I can never forget the expression on his face when I say that I
am a pedagogue. They look at your appearance and question your language ability
and identity. Especially the glances on public transport vehicles and the insults
you hear from some people while passing by them are very disturbing."
"I
work with children with disabilities in German schools and nurseries. As I was
driving with my six-year-old daughter and the little boy in a stroller, a
German pointed at me and said, 'Did you have these stupid children?' He
insulted everyone publicly. For some people, if your name, skin, or hair color
is different, this can cause racism," according to Hatice Demirtaş who is
a teacher.
"I
applied to many training centers for jobs. Either there was no response or I
was getting a negative response. One day I sent my resume without a photo and
was quickly contacted. When I went to the interview, the facial expression of
the woman who greeted me changed. In the interview, I was told that my features
are suitable for the job, I was asked if I could take off my hijab. I wasn't
hired when I said I couldn't take it off," said Meliha Bayrak, a social
pedagogue.
The
findings of the experiment were shared in an article published by Oxford Academic
this month titled "Discrimination Unveiled: A Field Experiment on the
Barriers Faced by Muslim Women in Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain.”
The
study was conducted with the same people's curriculum vitae (CV) by using the
same content and information with both veiled and unveiled photos.
As
the photos on CVs show whether that person wears a hijab or not, the
"cross-nationally harmonized” experiment aimed to demonstrate to what
extent the responses these people receive from employers differ.
The
results in the Netherlands proved that 35% of women with headscarves got
responses from employers, while this rate rose to 70% among those not wearing
them.
The
experiment claimed a similar scenario in Germany, showing that 25% of the
veiled candidates and 53% of the unveiled ones received responses.
"Muslims
are perceived by the public at large as a difficult-to-integrate group, mainly
due to their conservative gender role attitudes and high levels of religiosity,
which are seemingly at odds with European values and the secular lifestyles of
Western societies,” the article stressed.
"Robust
evidence that veiled Muslim women are discriminated against in Germany and the
Netherlands, but only when applying for jobs that require a high level of
customer contact,” it presented
"In
Spain, however, the level of discrimination against veiled Muslim women is much
smaller than in the other two countries,” it stated.
To
give statistical data, the research underscored that 48.5% of unveiled Muslim
women received responses from employers in the Dutch labor market, while this
number decreased to 34.5% among veiled Muslim women.
In
Germany, even though employers responded to the job applications of half of the
unveiled Muslim women, they did not give any response to 75% of the Muslim
women with headscarves.
Source:
Daily Sabah
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Manal
Massalha Behind The Lens: ‘I Find Solace In The Sea. I Feel Awash With Relief’
Manal
Massalha
2
Aug 2022
This
image is of a woman called Ifaf in the shallow waters of the Mediterranean. She
can’t swim and fears deep water, but the sea is where she wants to be when
feeling overwhelmed. It’s her refuge from life’s pressures.
“The
second I see the sea I feel awash with a great sense of relief. Submerging
myself washes away anything that bothers me. Almost instantly. The sea is where
I find solace. I feel at one with it.”
She
drives there from her home town, about 14 miles away. I saw her submerging
herself one hot August day last year and was intrigued. Was it an act of
cleansing? Healing? Was she hot and bothered?
Now
in her early 60s, the mother of five was always motivated and independent. She
had big career dreams. She wanted to join the medical profession. As a
Palestinian, her opportunities were limited.
At
secondary school, the subject she wanted to specialise in wasn’t available so
she decided to study in the neighbouring Jewish town where learning
opportunities were wider. She was one of the first female Palestinian students
to join the Hebrew school. On graduating at 18, she worked in a textile factory
in Tel Aviv to support her family and fund further studies.
She
would leave her home six mornings a week at 4.30am to travel 50 miles (80km)
each way. She went to college after work to complete her bookkeeping diploma.
She is still working, enhancing her skills and learning new things.
Learning
about her life and how important the sea is for her peace of mind, I couldn’t
help but think of the Muslim woman in France being fined for wearing long-sleeved
top on a beach, the controversy around the burkini ban and the debate it evokes
around secularism, individual freedoms, Islamophobia and exclusion.
Ifaf
made me question our ability to live with difference. Whether we have the right
to judge anyone on the basis of what they wear. And how rewarding and calming
the sea is for her.
Manal
Massalha is a freelance researcher, ethnographer and self-taught social
documentary photographer. To view her work visit manalmassalha.com
Source:
The Guardian
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Meet
the Muslim World's Forgotten Female Explorers
Fehmida
Zakeer
Aug
02, 2022
"I
will write books and compose poetry for as long as I live," writes Nur
Begum, who embarked on a three-month pilgrimage to Makkah with her mother and
husband in 1931.
"No
matter how much they gossip and reproach me, I will never regret it. I have no
offspring in this world, but I do have this divine calling; people are
remembered by their children, but my legacy shall be this!"
Hers
is only one of many female voices included in the book, Three Centuries of
Travel Writing by Muslim Women, released on Tuesday. It is a collection of
lesser-known writings of Muslim women, who travelled far from their homelands
for pilgrimage, education, politics or pleasure.
Until
now, historic travelogues have been dominated by men, such as the legendary
14th-century Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta, whose writings made him famous the
world over. Similarly, the few women whose names have been immortalised tend to
be those with European heritage — Margery Kempe, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and
Mary Kingsley.
Compiled
by Editors Siobhan Lambert-Hurley, Daniel Majchrowicz and Sunil Sharma, Three
Centuries of Travel Writing by Muslim Women showcases writings from 45 Muslim
women — acquired through an extensive selection of writings in 10 languages,
including Arabic, Turkish, Urdu, Punjabi, Indonesian, English and others.
The
editors initially received funding from the Leverhulme Trust for a project on
Muslim women travellers from Asia and the Middle East, which paved the way for
the extensive research that went into finding the writings in the collection.
Lambert-Hurley
says the idea for the book emerged from an earlier project she completed with
Sharma on Atiya Fyzee’s 1906 travel diary. “We realised that there were many
more travelogues by women and envisaged a large translation project," she
says.
Before
joining the team, Majchrowicz had already compiled several travel accounts by
Muslim women, as part of his research into the history of travel writing in
South Asia.
With
writings spanning the 17th to 20th centuries, the team spent seven years
producing the anthology, piecing together work by royal family members, women
from influential families, and even a few from modest backgrounds.
The
very first traveller we are introduced to in the collection is a woman known
only as the “Lady of Esfahan”. Originally writing in verse form in Persian, she
details a pilgrimage to Makkah after the death of her husband.
She
writes: “Since wily fate made me suffer separation from my dear beloved, repose
in bed was forbidden to me. I saw no recourse other than travel. I could
neither sleep at night nor rest during the day until I would be able to
circumambulate the sanctuary of the Kaaba. I prepared myself and set off with a
resolve in my step.”
Some
excerpts included in the anthology were part of private collections and had
never been published, while others, such as the Lady of Esfahan’s, were buried
inside collections in their original languages.
Others
were discovered through earlier work on lost manuscripts and published in
journals, such as an excerpt by the Mughal Princess Jahanara Begum. The
princess’s contribution, documenting an initiation into a Sufi order in Lahore,
is the second of the two pieces from the 17th century.
Several
writings were sourced by the editors from autobiographical accounts, essays,
lectures, poems, magazine articles, letters to family and private diary
entries. Some letters and diary entries, such as those by Begum Sarguland Jang,
Ummat Al Ghani, Nur al Nisa and Muhammadi Begum, were meant only for
circulation among family members.
Lambert-Hurly
says finding sources involved quite a bit of detective work. Sharma adds: “Some
of the works were published for private circulation and we were able to find
the rare copy from various individuals.”
For
many of the women, travel enabled them to reflect on people and places that
differed from their own. Their writings offered an intimate glimpse into the inner
lives of women who were otherwise not seen or written about. Through their
work, they could compare the landscapes of their own worlds with those of
others.
However,
several excerpts in the anthology go against the trope of women’s writing being
centred on private spaces.
Dilshad
— a poet, historian and teacher from Tajikistan, who was captured and forced to
migrate to Uzbekistan when her hometown was invaded — weaves her personal
history around the political and cultural upheavals surrounding her.
In another
excerpt from Egyptian journalist Amina Said’s travelogue on India, we read
about her observations about Indian cities, and how she set about correcting
misinformed perceptions she encountered in the country regarding the
Palestinian crisis.
Muhammadi
Begum, meanwhile, writes about colonialism, while Zeyneb Hanoum ponders whether
the women of "the Orient" require saving.
Several
of the writings detail women's experiences of the Hajj, the pilgrimage to
Makkah. Nawab Sikandar Begum describes pilgrims having to undergo quarantine on
Kamran island, off the coast of Yemen, a reminder that travel restrictions date
back far longer than the Covid-19 crisis.
Meanwhile,
as Rahil Begum Shervaniya takes issue with the lack of privacy in the communal
women’s showers, Nur Begum’s rhyming verses portray it as a space where women
are drawn together in their shared quest to cleanse themselves before Hajj.
Over
the centuries, the writings depict how the arduous road travel by the Lady of
Esfahan evolved into a journey by sea, preceding the far easier journey by
plane completed by Lady Evelyn Cobbold, who claimed to be the first European
woman to complete Hajj.
Each
of the chapters opens with biographical details of the women, and contains an
analysis and context of their writing. Many additional excerpts, not appearing
in the book, have been compiled on the website Assessing Muslim Lives.
Majchrowicz
says: “Some of the additional translation that did not fit in the book can now
be found on the website. We also felt it was important to give access to the
original texts, in their original languages, to the greatest extent possible.
“Readers
who are able to read the original languages can go to the website and hear
their words directly, without a translator’s mediation. Finally, the website
offers a space for us to include the works of new authors as we find them.”
Reading
through the book, readers are immersed in the cyclical nature of global
disturbances, be it in the form of disease, war, forced immigration, or the
fight for the right to live peacefully.
What
emerges is a group of women writers who were not afraid to voice their thoughts
in the presence of authority figures and unfavourable circumstances. Three
Centuries of Travel Writing by Muslim Women Writers is an enduring testament to
just a few of the countless fascinating stories documented by women travellers
throughout the ages.
Source:
The National News
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Investigation
ordered into alleged sex abuse of prison guards in Israel
August
02, 2022
JERUSALEM:
Israeli President Isaac Herzog called on Tuesday for an investigation into
allegations of sexual abuse of female guards by prisoners at a maximum security
prison with the encouragement of their superiors.
“Hearing
the testimonies of the female prison wardens in recent days, I am filled with
shock and pain, and I feel sick,” Herzog said in a statement. “We must
investigate these cases in depth, so that everyone responsible is held
accountable with the fullest severity. That is our obligation.”
Last
week, a former soldier who served as a prison guard in the Gilboa Prison in
northern Israel wrote an online post under a pseudonym accusing her superior of
repeatedly “handing her over” to be raped and sexually assaulted by a
Palestinian inmate a few years ago.
On
Monday, an Israel Prison Service officer was questioned under caution over the
former soldier’s allegations.
Several
women have since come forward with allegations that female guards were “pimped
out” to be raped or sexually abused by political prisoners at the same prison,
according to Israeli media reports.
In
a response to a request for comment, an IPS spokesperson said the “serious
allegations” refer to an incident from a few years ago.
“The
information is under a gag order and we will wait for the results of the police
investigation and act accordingly with zero tolerance,” the spokesperson added.
The
Gilboa Prison case surfaced amid a wave of sexual abuse allegations against men
in Israel’s security forces.
Source:
Arab News
https://www.arabnews.com/node/2134776/middle-east
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NGO
Bountiis to Host Muslim Women Impact Conference, Exhibitions at Lagos
August
2, 2022
The
leading Muslim women focused nongovernmental organisation, Bounties Charity
Initiative (Bountiis) has announced concluded arrangements to hold the maiden
edition of Muslimah IMPACT Conference and Exhibitions tagged #muslimah_impact.
The
event scheduled to hold on Sunday, 7th of August, 2022 at The Vantage Point,
Ikeja, Lagos with the theme ‘Rising Beyond Challenges and Distractions in
Today’s World Socials’ is designed as a platform to showcase innovative ideas
from Muslim women in different professions.
A
statement signed by Bountiis, Head of Media and Compaign, hajia Nahimah
Ajikanle-Nurudeen indicates that the Muslim woman IMPACT conference and
Exhibitions will feature Interactive Sessions with line of over 25 speakers in
three panel discussions, keynotes and motivational messages to address the
theme of the event.
According
to her, the exhibitions will showcase and celebrate striving Muslimahs,
creating solutions with the display of their intelligence, creativity and
resilience in sustaining a successful brand.
She
noted that the event will also provide an avenue for Mentor/Mentee where
participants will have the opportunity to hangout with experts in their field
of business and profession.
Also,
as part of the event, she said master classes will be held for participants to
learn from seasoned experts and get questions answered in real time.
She
explained that the IMPACT conference, supported by over 10 charity
organisations and companies, is again a demonstration of Bountiis commitment to
uplifting Muslim women with various programmes targeted at addressing their
needs.
With
1000 expected participants, 40 exhibitors and over 25 speakers, Bountiis will
be connecting Muslim women in various professions to brainstorm on self
development and empowerment that will drive social-economic development of
women in Nigeria communities and beyond.
The
event is expected to commence with a red carpet by 9am while Sessions and other
activities will run between 10am to 5pm.
Source:
Vanguardngr
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/08/bountiis-to-host-muslim-women-impact-conference-exhibitions/
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