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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 30 Nov 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Karnataka Waqf Board To Start Colleges/Schools That Permits Hijab

New Age Islam News Bureau

30 November 2022 

• Sale of Islamic Clothing on Rise in India amid Hijab Row

• World Cup 2022: Arab Women's Joy At Freedom In Stadiums

• Spanish Decision Shows Tide Turning On Repatriating ISIS Brides

• Pakistan Federal Shariat Court Finds Women’s Protection Law ‘In Line’ With Islam

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/karnataka-waqf-board-colleges-schools-hijab/d/128531

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Karnataka Waqf Board To Start Colleges/Schools That Permits Hijab

30th November 2022

File Photo

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The Karnataka Waqf board will soon start schools and colleges where students are allowed to wear the hijab, unlike several government educational institutions in Karnataka.

According to Waqf board chairman ShafiSadi, the schools and colleges will be self-funded and will be set up at Mangaluru, Shivmogga, Hassan, Kodagu, Bijapur and Hubballi.

“A total of Rs 25 crore have been allotted for the educational institutions. There would be no autonomous rules for these colleges and follow the board and universities’ rules,” Sadi said.

Government sources said that chief minister Basavaraj Bommai might soon make an announcement in this regard.

When asked if the intention of setting up the educational institutions was the ongoing hijab row, the Waqf chairman denied it. “There is no connection with the Hijab issue. Everybody is welcome to get admission,” he said.

“This was announced 5-6 months before. We have Rs 25 crores in Waqf board allotted for this. This is especially for women’s colleges in different districts of the state,” the Waqf chairman added.

Hijab issue

In December 2021, six hijab-clad school girls were not allowed to enter the classrooms by Government PU College in Udupi. The issue soon spread like an epidemic throughout the state as more and more government schools and colleges in the state started disallowing hijab-clad students.

Instead of supporting the students, the state government justified the ban and said a proper dress code should be followed.

The protest by the Muslim female students gave rise to Hindu students retaliating by wearing saffron turbans and scarves. There were reports of many Muslim students getting hounded by news media reporters.

The situation soon escalated and the state government had to temporarily close schools for a week.

Several petitions were filed in support of the hijab against the Karnataka government’s ban decision in the high court. However, on March 16, a bench headed by Chief Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi, Justice Krishna S Dixit, and Justice J M Khazi concluded that hijab was not an essential religious practice in Islam upholding the Karnataka government’s ban.

Source:Siasat Daily

https://www.siasat.com/karnataka-waqf-board-to-start-colleges-schools-that-permits-hijab-2469177/

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Sale of Islamic Clothing on Rise in India amid Hijab Row

November 29, 2022

TEHRAN (IQNA) – Reports indicate an increase in the sale of Islamic clothing in India amid bans on Islamic hijab in south of the country.

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In the crowded and bustling lane of the south Delhi suburbs, it’s a carnival here every day. People flock to this market every evening to buy everything a central market can offer.

With lanes and by-lanes across the street, this is a shopping heaven among local Muslims. Zaid a local shopkeeper says this market is very popular, especially among women and in demand these days are Islamic outfits of the latest designs.

Outfits such as abayas and hijabs, prayer outfits, burkha and naqaab, thobes and jubbas and sportswear are rending.

Shagufta, a student, says it’s not all about hijab, but it’s about my choice to wear hijab. She says rather than politicians indulging in matters of Muslims that fetches vote, why don’t they stop hate crimes, lynching and bulldozing Muslim homes. Anti-Islamic elements want to show to the world that Islam is about oppressing women, but in reality it’s about protecting women, safeguarding women and treating them with utmost dignity.

Based on reports and market evaluations, Islamic clothing market will see a massive growth by 2028. Many brands are in line for manufacturing the latest trending Islamic clothing.

Many women I spoke with believe that the hijab row is nothing more than a political stunt ahead of the incoming elections. They say political parties are now looking to exploit such issues to galvanize people into voting for them.

In recent months, a ban on Islamic headscarves or hijab in southern India has outraged the Muslim community, saying it’s an outright attack on their faith or choice, which the constitution has guaranteed to safeguard.

Observers say anti-Muslim rhetoric has flared more aggressively since the ruling BJP grabbed power in 2014. They say most elections in India since 2014 have been overly polarized and the religious divide has been the trump card used to garner votes and win elections.

Source:IQNA

https://iqna.ir/en/news/3481455/sale-of-islamic-clothing-on-rise-in-india-amid-hijab-row

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World Cup 2022: Arab Women's Joy At Freedom In Stadiums

November 30, 2022

Recent changes have seen women allowed to drive and enter football stadiums in Saudi Arabia

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In one of the most fraught World Cups, with human rights and LGBTQ abuses in Qatar at the forefront of issues being highlighted within the country, questions over how many women from the Arab nation would be present in the stadiums was a topic many queried.

In the first World Cup in the Middle East four states from the Arab nations — Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Tunisia and host Qatar — have featured at this year's tournament.

It matched the highest number of nations from the region to compete at the competition as at Russia 2018, but for female fans there has been a distinct difference.

"The Arab female fans attendance in Qatar has been bigger than we expected," a Qatari woman told DW reporter Dana Sumlaji. "You could see that they were equal in the stadium. 

"We do come from a conservative country and some families don't accept women going to stadiums, while other families don't have a problem.

"But we do not get the chance of hosting the World Cup often, so you see even these conservative families accepting their girls going to the stadiums. We are coming in big numbers like one family to support all Arab teams."

Saudi fans take over Doha

Saudi Arabia, in particular, has brought a sea of changes for women in the country, with a series of reforms over the past few years intended to modernize the country, including lifting a ban on allowing women into football stadiums in January 2019.

While the changes have been viewed as an attempt by the country to have the world overlook  the atrocities still committed in the state, where people are still executed and the government is routinely accused of human rights atrocities, they have equally benefitted passionate female football fans.

Following Saudi Arabia's shock 2-1 victory over Argentina in their opening group match, an overwhelming number of people from the country made the short trip over to Doha for second game against Poland, with approximately 42,000 of the 44,259-strong crowd coming from the Arab state.

"The stadium we played in against Poland didn't fit all of us," a Saudi female fan explained. "Wait until the match in Lusail against Mexico, we will fill the stadium.

"Saudi women have always supported the men's team whether in front of the TV or in the stadium. And as there are no restrictions for women in stadiums now, we have the same rights as men there," she added.

"We came in big numbers to Qatar. I hope the future is even brighter, especially for the women's national team, I hope to see them also in the Women's World Cup soon."

Moroccan football culture ingrained in women

In fact, early this year Morocco became the first-ever Arab women's team to earn their place at a World Cup, after reaching this year's Women's Africa Cup of Nations final, even though they ultimately lost the match 2-1 to South Africa.

But Moroccans believe there is a distinct difference in the attitude of seeing women at matches and in the culture of following football within North African Arab nations, compared with those in Arabian Peninsula.

"The culture in Morocco means supporting the national team is a national duty," Moroccan fan KawtarAjbali explained. "We are born with the football culture and there is equality between men and women in this matter."

And, for DW reporter Sumlaji, who was born in Syria and was forced to contend with sexist attitudes as one of few female TV reporters on men's football within her country of birth, seeing so many women from her nation at the World Cup has been a wholesome feeling.

"What I have seen at this World Cup, with all these women celebrating football no matter of their beliefs or tradition and culture differences, that was what I always dreamt of seeing in the Arab world," she said.

"I wish it could have always been like this, that seeing women in stadiums as a very normal thing."

Source:DW

https://www.dw.com/en/world-cup-2022-arab-womens-joy-at-freedom-in-stadiums/a-63929985

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Spanish decision shows tide turning on repatriating ISIS brides

25/11/2022

Women with children walk at Camp Roj, where relatives of people suspected of belonging to the Islamic State (ISIS) extremist group are held, in the countryside near al-Malikiyah (Derik) in Syria's northeastern Hasakah province. (AFP)

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In the murky world of ISIS families, all diplomacy is conducted quietly. On Monday, the Spanish government quietly admitted it would bring back several Spanish wives and children of ISIS fighters, before the end of the year. Newspaper reports placed the number at three women and 13 children, a figure which, while small, represents a significant change for European countries.

It takes to more than 500 the number of women and children repatriated from Kurdish-run detention camps in northern Syria this year, the highest number of foreign nationals ever sent back and a sign that the tide of refusals by countries abroad, especially European countries, is gradually turning.

The question of what to do with women and children of ISIS fighters has bedevilled countries across the world since the once-sprawling ISIS territory was retaken in 2019. There are perhaps 10,000 men and boys held in Kurdish-run prisons, and another 60,000 women and children in Kurdish camps. The exact number of Europeans is unknown, but has been estimated at around 1,000. For years, the focus has been on returning women and children, many of whom were born in ISIS-controlled territory.

Almost all European countries initially refused to bring back their citizens, citing a variety of reasons, from lack of access to the camps to security issues. But in the past 18 months, most have relented and all the major European countries have taken back at least a handful of their citizens, always women and children.

Spain is only the most recent Western country to do so. In the past few weeks, France, Britain and Australia have returned citizens. The change appears to be related to a high profile case brought against France in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) this year.

The French case was watched particularly closely because so many French citizens joined ISIS, more, in fact, than any other European country. Paris has been very reluctant to bring back women and children, even orphans, arguing that they still pose a security risk.

The case at the ECHR was brought on behalf of two women currently in a Kurdish-run prison camp with their children, and argued the refusal of the French government to repatriate them amounted to a violation of the women’s right to enter the territory of their nationality. In mid-September, France lost the case and agreed to re-examine the files of the two women.

A week later, France suddenly repatriated 15 women and 40 children, one of the largest mass repatriations by a European country. It is unknown whether the two women whose cases went to the ECHR were among those returned.

The ECHR decision did not change the legal terrain for European states; it did not even establish that European citizens had to be returned. All it did was argue that an independent body ought to examine any such decisions, so that detainees would not be subject to arbitrary decisions.

But the ECHR decision appears to have influenced European and Western countries into thinking that legal pathways for stopping their citizens returning are running out.

The same week as the ECHR decision, Britain quietly brought back a woman and her child from the same camp. That woman was not the most high profile British detainee, Shamima Begum. Begum currently has a case before a special immigration court to reverse a controversial decision to strip her of her citizenship, rendering her stateless.

The biggest change, however, has come in Australia. Having refused to repatriate any citizens since 2019, at the end of October, Australia brought back 17 citizens, a decision that caused a media firestorm. Even the families in Australia heard the decision via the media, such was the secrecy. Yet Australia’s government may well be about to go further. Media reports suggested as many as 60 Australians may come home before the end of the year. Given that media reports had previously put the number of Australians in Kurdish camps at just 50, that could mean the government will repatriate all its citizens.

Given the secrecy, the government has not addressed whether the ECHR decision was a factor. Yet for all the legal and political arguments over the repatriation of Western citizens, the hardest part is yet to come. Bringing back women and children from ISIS camps was always going to be controversial, but it was the easier half of the problem. For one thing, it was always clear they could not stay; it is not the job of Syrian or Kurdish authorities to look after the criminal citizens of the West.

Moreover, the tools to deal with them already exist. Just this month, an American woman from Kansas who led an all-female ISIS brigade was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Allison Fluke-Ekren was one of a suspected 300 Americans who fought for ISIS . She was repatriated and faced trial. Similar trials or extended periods of surveillance are manageable.

No, the real test is yet to come. Because once the women and children of ISIS fighters have been brought home, attention will turn to the fighters themselves. The political firestorm accompanying every single repatriated male of fighting age will be immense. Politicians may have taken notice of the ECHR decision and sped up the return of some former ISIS brides. But every Western politician will be keen to delay the day their husbands are processed as far into the future as possible.

Source:TheArabWeekly

https://thearabweekly.com/spanish-decision-shows-tide-turning-repatriating-isis-brides

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Pakistan Federal Shariat Court Finds Women’s Protection Law ‘In Line’ With Islam

Malik Asad

November 30, 2022

ISLAMABAD: The Fed­eral Shariat Court (FSC) on Tuesday gave a nod to a law passed by the Punjab Assembly for the protection of women and declared that it was not against the injunctions of Islam.

An FSC bench comprising Chief Justice Dr Syed Mohammad Anwar and Justice Khadim Hussain M. Sheikh announced reserved judgement on the Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Act, 2016 and said it was in line with the teachings of the Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).

The law, which was the first of its kind in the country, provided comprehensive protection to women against a range of crimes.

The judgement stated that in Islam, violence is disliked and strictly controlled and the religion has protected women from all sorts of violence.

The verdict quoted some hadith and added that Islam has “highly encouraged” and praised taking care of and protecting women from all kinds of violence.

“No provision of the impugned Act is against the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), hence the captioned petitions are hereby DISMISSED,” the judgement said, adding that there was no force in the petitioners’ argument who challenged the act.

The court also conceded that the reports submitted by the respondents regarding the working and results of the Violence Against Women Center (VAWC) established under the impugned Act in Multan are “quite encouraging and positive”.

The court also directed the Punjab government to ensure proper implementation of the law and roll it out in every district of the province.

The court also sought a compliance report on the implementation and rollout of the law.

While emphasising the importance of the said legislation, the court recommended that other provinces follow suit by enacting similar laws.

The bill was passed on February 24, 2016, by the Punjab Assembly, almost nine months after it was approved by the provincial cabinet in May 2015. The delay was caused because of in-house objections even from lawmakers belonging to the then-ruling party PML-N.

The law provided protection to women against a range of domestic, sexual, psychological and economic abuse, along with stalking and cyber crimes, perpetrated by their husband(s), sibling(s), adopted children, relatives and employers.

It also introduced for the first time an ‘in-built implementation mechanism’ through the district VAWCs, court orders (residence, protection and monetary) and the introduction of GPS-tracked electronic bracelets/anklets on men to enforce protection orders and restrict the ability to enter any place to secure female victims.

However, days after it was adopted, the legislation landed in the FSC as its provisions were challenged in the court. The petitioners had urged the court to declare it — especially Section 7(d)(e) of the act — repugnant to Islam, the Holy Quran and Sunnah. The section provided for placing GPS ankle or wrist trackers on men to monitor their movement.

Source: Dawn

https://www.dawn.com/news/1723897/federal-shariat-court-finds-womens-protection-law-in-line-with-islam

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/karnataka-waqf-board-colleges-schools-hijab/d/128531

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