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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 1 Oct 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Kansas Chipotle Manager Demands To See Muslim Employee’s Hair, Grabs, Removes Hijab: Authorities

New Age Islam News Bureau

01 October 2023

• Kansas Chipotle Manager Demands To See Muslim Employee’s Hair, Grabs, Removes Hijab: Authorities

• Dissidents And Women Are Targeted By Iran’s High-Tech Surveillance

• Women Play 'Prominent' Role In Syria's Suwayda Protests

• Arrest Of Women Activists Condemned By UN's Afghanistan Mission

• Women Activists Protest In Germany Against ‘Gender Apartheid’ In Afghanistan

• In Pakistan’s Gilgit City, New Women’s Market Is ‘One-Stop Shop’ For Gems And Handicrafts

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/kansas-chipotle-muslim-hair-hijab/d/130798

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Kansas Chipotle Manager Demands To See Muslim Employee’s Hair, Grabs, Removes Hijab: Authorities

 

Saifan refused to remove her hijab on every occasion, saying she wore it because of her religious beliefs

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September 30, 2023

KANSAS CITY, Mo. — The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has accused Chipotle of religious harassment and retaliation after a manager at a Johnson County restaurant grabbed and partly removed a Muslim employee’s hijab when she refused his demands to see her hair.

The EEOC filed the lawsuit Thursday in U.S. District Court in Kansas City, Kansas, on behalf of AreejSaifan, who worked at the Chipotle Mexican Grill.

Source: Rawstory.Com

https://www.rawstory.com/kansas-chipotle-manager-demands-to-see-muslim-employees-hair-grabs-removes-hijab-eeoc/

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Dissidents And Women Are Targeted By Iran’s High-Tech Surveillance

 

In Tehran on September 18. Credit: Majid Asgaripour/ West Asia News Agency via Reuters.

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By Emma Gibson

September 30, 2023

On September 16, we marked a year since the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini following her arrest by the Iranian government’s “morality” police. The regime has harshly cracked down on protestors, especially women, since that time. In order to do so, it has installed a formidable system of digital surveillance.

Mahsa’s death set off protests against the mandatory hijab and the so-called “morality police” that made international headlines. The bravery of women, often leading the charge, cannot be overstated. The Iranian regime responded to the protests with severe punishments. Human rights organizations Equality Now, Femena and the Centre for Supporters of Human Rights, described these inhumane punishments and other human rights abuses in their joint submission to the UN Human Rights Committee, published in anticipation of the anniversary of Amini’s death.

In order to identify and punish dissidents, it has employed a sophisticated digital surveillance apparatus. The controversial new hijab bill is an example of both. The 70-article bill prescribes harsher penalties for women as well as severe sanctions against public figures, businesses and service providers who support them. The bill proposes the use of artificial intelligence to enforce dress code violations — a disturbing manifestation of gender-based persecution.

Digital technology has been a two-edged sword for Iranians: the same technology that has the potential to empower voices is being used to silence them. Using advanced facial recognition software and tracking online interactions, the government identifies and harasses those who dare to dissent. This technological might is disproportionately used against women, whose demands for equal rights are seen as direct threats to the state’s ideological foundation.

It’s not just about cameras on street corners or drones in the sky. The real Orwellian nightmare lies in the shadows of the internet. The government monitors popular platforms and can intercept traffic on encrypted messaging apps, which protesters often rely on for organizing. Bloggers, influencers and other ordinary citizens face intimidation, arrest or worse for simply expressing their opinions online.

Perhaps most disturbing is the state’s increasingly invasive eye into private spaces — the cars and walking routes of private citizens. In a chilling testament to this, a spokesman for Iran’s police boasted that over a million text message warnings had been sent to women over the span of just two months, as detailed by a harrowing report from Amnesty International. Warnings for what? Being unveiled in their own cars. In over 133,000 cases, police used text messages to order women not to use their vehicles, and they sent over 4,000 “repeat offenders” to court.

Digital rights are, at their core, human rights. A society where individuals cannot communicate freely, privately and securely is one where fundamental freedoms are under assault.

Digital rights are connected to the right to peaceful protests in multiple ways. Encrypted communication tools can offer activists and protesters a way to communicate without the fear of government interception or retribution. When mainstream media is censored or muzzled, social media platforms can allow for the rapid dissemination of information, rallying supporters for a cause. And the digital realm offers an expansive library of resources on peaceful protest tactics, rights awareness and international solidarity efforts.

Iran is far from the only regime restricting digital freedoms while using the same digital technology to suppress dissent or to surveil its citizens. In India, for example, police have made use of an app that allows citizens to turn their private CCTV systems over to police use, while in China mass surveillance has been used to gather information about the movements and activities of private individuals in a form of “predictive policing.” Across all these examples, there is evidence that surveillance and infringement on privacy rights disproportionately target individuals and groups whose identities make them vulnerable, such as women or minorities, or whose political activities challenge the status quo.

But here lies the challenge: As governments like these become more adept at quelling online dissent, how can activists stay a step ahead?

The international community can play a crucial role. We can pressure tech companies to safeguard user data and prioritize end-to-end encryption. We can counsel digital rights organizations and civil society on the threats posed by state-led digital surveillance and censorship and the implications of the technology being produced. Most importantly, as a global community, we can consistently spotlight abuses, ensuring governments understand that the world is watching. Regulation of the digital space along human rights principles will ensure that this does not become a new environment in which Iranian women, or any others, are vulnerable to abuse and harm.

While the Iranian government’s tactics are emblematic of a more significant global issue, the world must remember and uplift the unique bravery of Iran’s women, who stand tall even when shadows loom large. For Mahsa and countless others like her, we must persist in our shared fight for digital and human rights. Their courage deserves nothing less.

Source: Fairobserver.Com

https://www.fairobserver.com/world-news/iran-news/dissidents-and-women-are-targeted-by-irans-high-tech-surveillance/

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Women play 'prominent' role in Syria's Suwayda protests

30 September, 2023

Hundreds of Syrians protested Friday in the southern city of Suwayda, as women play a growing role in the anti-regime demonstrations that have rocked the province for over a month, activists said.

Peaceful protests have swept Suwayda province, the heartland of the country's Druze minority, since Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad's regime ended fuel subsidies last month.

An activist and a witness told AFP that between 2,000 and 2,500 people took part in Friday's protests, some chanting anti-government slogans and waving Druze flags.

One male protester carried a large banner with a list of demands, including a transitional government, a "new constitution" and for displaced people and detainees to return home.

Another woman protester, Sana, 50, said: "Bashar must leave. One family has dominated during my entire lifetime," she added, also declining to provide her surname due to security concerns.

Civil war erupted in Syria after Assad's regime crushed peaceful protests in 2011. Iran and then Russia intervened to keep the Syrian dictator in power.

Wajiha, in her twenties, said she walked half an hour in the heat to Suwayda's main square, carrying anti-government banners for daily protests that have been going on for weeks.

Women from Suwayda have been present at rallies since the conflict broke out, she told AFP by telephone, but "the difference today is that women are not only demonstrating, they are planning and organising the movement".

Syrian security services have a limited presence in Suwayda, and Damascus has turned a blind eye to Druze men refusing to undertake compulsory military service.

Followers of an offshoot of Shia Ismaili Islam, the Druze made up less than three percent of Syria's pre-war population. They have largely kept out of the conflict.

The Assad family has been in power for more than half a century, ever since Bashar al-Assad's father Hafez seized power in a 1970 coup.

Source: New Arab.com

https://www.newarab.com/news/women-play-prominent-role-syrias-suwayda-protests

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Arrest of women activists condemned by UN's Afghanistan mission

30 September, 2023

Two women activists and members of their families have been detained in Afghanistan, the United Nations mission said Friday, calling the arrests "deeply troubling".

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said in a statement that NedaParwani and Zholya Parsi had been detained for the past 10 days, and urged the country's Taliban authorities to give them access to legal and medical aid.

"Ongoing arrests and detentions of individuals simply for exercising their rights to freedom of expression and opinion is deeply troubling and contrary to Afghanistan's international human rights obligations," UNAMA said in a statement.

Since seizing power in August 2021, Afghanistan's Taliban government has imposed a strict interpretation of Islamic law on the country, largely excluding women from public life.

Teenage girls and women are barred from schools and universities, thousands have lost their government jobs -- or are being paid to stay at home -- and they are also prohibited from entering parks, funfairs or gyms.

In its statement, UNAMA also named three other people it said were in detention -- journalist MortazaBehboudi, education activist MatiullahWesa, and scholar Rasoul Parsi.

"UNAMA calls for the de facto authorities to cease arbitrary arrests and detentions and to ensure that all those detained are afforded access to family, lawyers and medical care and have their rights to a fair trial upheld," the mission said.

Source: New Arab.Com

https://www.newarab.com/news/arrest-women-activists-condemned-un-afghan-mission

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Women activists protest in Germany against ‘Gender Apartheid’ in Afghanistan

01 October, 2023

Kabul [Afghanistan], October 1 (ANI): A group of women’s rights activists in Afghanistan have initiated a campaign to officially recognize “gender apartheid” in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime, Khaama Press reported.

TamanaZaryabParyany and other European Afghan activists set up a protest camp in Wuppertal, Germany on Friday, inviting Afghan activists in Europe to join the campaign.

A statement on Paryany’s social media page read, “We call upon the conscience of women and all free individuals in Germany to stand with our sisters in Afghanistan and not allow the regime of gender apartheid to persist in Afghanistan.”

Notably, these women’s rights activists had previously gone on a hunger strike by setting up a protest camp in Cologne, Germany, from September 10-22, Khaama Press reported.

Source: The Print.In

https://theprint.in/world/women-activists-protest-in-germany-against-gender-apartheid-in-afghanistan/1785270/

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In Pakistan’s Gilgit city, new women’s market is ‘one-stop shop’ for gems and handicrafts

NISAR ALI

October 01, 2023

GILGIT: Every day at the break of dawn, 28-year-old Haseena Farman unlocks her riverside shop of handcrafted shawls, sweaters, gemstones and decorative items and waits for customers.

Business has been going well since she opened the store in a recently inaugurated, eco-friendly women’s market that has become a godsend for women entrepreneurs in the mountainous northern city of Gilgit.

The market, which was inaugurated in August and has 24 shops so far, is a joint project of the Gilgit Development Authority and the Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry and has, in the words of businesswomen like Farman, given them a “special place” of trade in a region where, like many other parts of Pakistan, cultural and religious norms and social expectations act as barriers to prevent women’s entry into the business sector.

According to Gilgit-Baltistan’s Education Department, the female literacy rate in the area has been recorded at 41 percent while the male literacy rate has been recorded at 66 percent. Despite high literacy rates, women form only 15.5 percent of the labor force in Gilgit-Baltistan, according to data by the Agha Khan Rural Support Network, a non-profit company.

“Earlier, we [women] didn’t have a special space [to sell our products],” Farman told Arab News. “I used to make these items for my cousins, relatives and sisters … After the opening of this market, we have got a proper setup.”

Razia Asif, another female entrepreneur at the market who sells gems, jackets and decorative items, said she used to sell her goods from home until the market launched.

“We opened this shop a month ago,” she said. “We have been given the opportunity by the government to bring our products to market.”

Speaking to Arab News, GDA director Sajid Wali described the market as a “one-stop shop” to buy local handicrafts, gemstones, dried fruits and traditional cuisines at affordable rates while enjoying a beautiful riverside view.

Wali also hoped, he said, that the market would serve both as a bustling tourist spot in the near future while empowering women of the region at the same time.

“However, only a limited number of products prepared by them reach our markets due to lack of opportunities. Their [home-based] businesses don’t run very smoothly all the time. We know these things and have tried to bring these women into a proper retail market.”

Mubareka Gul, an executive member of the Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Gilgit division, said women of the area previously found it difficult to market and sell their goods.

“For the first time in history [in Gilgit], women can run these businesses in a friendly environment under tight security,” she said. “This is a family market and families come and visit this place.”

“The women trained by us, who did not have direct market access, have become successful due to the government of Gilgit-Baltistan and the Women Chamber of Commerce,” Gul added. “We hope that this market will become a business hub.”

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2383461/pakistan

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/kansas-chipotle-muslim-hair-hijab/d/130798

 

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