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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 14 Oct 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Jamaat-e-slami Woman Wing Welcomes Justice Dhulia's Verdict On Hijab

New Age Islam News Bureau

14 October 2022

• Pakistan Reports Rape of a Woman Every Two Hours: Survey

• Morocco's Women Martial Artists Defy Cultural Stereotypes

• HRW's Heather Barr: Continued Ban on Afghan Girl's Schooling 'Shameful'

• Saudi Arabia’s Inaugural Football Women’s Premier League Kicks-Off

• If Not Hijab, Should Muslim Women Wear Bikini? Asaduddin Owaisi Asks

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/jamaat-islami-hijab-verdict/d/128177

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Jamaat-e-slami Woman Wing Welcomes Justice Dhulia's Verdict on Hijab

 

Representational photo

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Oct 14, 2022

The Jamaat-e-Islami Hind's (JIH) women wing has welcomed Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia's verdict in the hijab case.

Appreciating Justice Dhulia's position that wearing a hijab is a matter of choice, JIH Secretary Rahamathunnissa, in a statement, said: "We concurred with Justice Dhulia's remarks that the 'Karnataka High Court took the wrong path' and that Article 15 is "a matter of choice, nothing more and nothing else'."

Appealing to the judiciary to expedite the matter, she said the matter is "already affecting many girls and depriving them of their fundamental right to attend college and study in the education stream of their choice" She also appealed to the Karnataka government of Karnataka to withdraw its controversial order in view of Justice Dhulia's observation and make an end to the unwarranted controversy.

Rahamathunnissa said: "The JIH feels that it is not the job of courts to decide about essential religious practices of any religion. We are not against the practice of uniforms in educational institutions. However, publicly funded schools, while deciding the dress code, should maintain neutrality and respect for the religious and cultural practices of the concerned students, and the dress code should accommodate their religious principles, cultural leanings, and the voices of their conscience. If the Karnataka HC order is upheld then it may exclude Muslim women from education and it goes against the stated policy of the government of including all communities and social groups in the path of progress and development. Education is a crucial national priority and it demands a conducive atmosphere where all could pursue their education without being forced to make any compromise on their faith or conscience."

Source: Web India123

https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20221014/3993000.html

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Pakistan Reports Rape of a Woman Every Two Hours: Survey

 

In 2022, the media reported 305 rape cases across the country. (Representational)

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Oct 13, 2022

ISLAMABAD: A woman is raped in Pakistan in every two hours, according to a recent survey, highlighting the unsafe conditions for women in the country where cases of honour killing is also rampant.

The survey, which was conducted by Pakistani channel's investigation unit based on the data collected from the Punjab province's home department and Ministry of Human Rights, also found that while the rape cases of women spiked, the conviction rate remained an abysmal 0.2 per cent.

"Newly collected and compiled data showed that as many as 21,900 women were reported to have been raped in the country from 2017 to 2021. This meant that around 12 women were raped across the country daily, or one woman every two hours," said the survey.

According to the surveyors, these reported cases could be just the tip of the iceberg since societal stigma and fear of retributive violence prevent women from reporting the incidents to the authorities.

The data showed that in 2017, some 3,327 cases of rape were reported. This jumped to 4,456 cases in 2018, 4,573 cases in 2019, dipped to 4,478 cases in 2020 before rising to 5,169 cases in 2021, the report said.

In 2022, the media reported 305 rape cases across the country. As many as 57 cases were reported in May, June (91), July (86) and August (71).

Previously media reports have said that in Punjab, around 350 rape cases were reported from May 2022 to August 2022 but no data was available for the first four months of the year.

In 2022, as many as 1,301 cases of sexual violence against women were heard in 44 courts in Pakistan. The police filed charge sheets in 2,856 cases. But only 4 per cent of the cases went to trial, the report said.

The conviction rate in rape cases during this period remained at an abysmal 0.2 per cent, the report highlighted.

In 2020, the United Nations Development Programme ranked Pakistan top among the 75 countries with an anti-women bias in courts.

In July this year, a report released by the World Economic Forum placed Pakistan as the second-worst country in terms of gender parity and put it at the 145th spot in a survey of 146 countries. The only worse performer than Pakistan was Afghanistan.

Pakistan (145th) has a population of 107 million women, and in 2022 has closed 56.4 per cent of the gender gap that affects them.

This is the highest overall level of parity Pakistan has posted since the WEF report was launched.

Pakistan has also been urged by international bodies, including the United Nations, to take action against the rising cases of honour killings in the country.

According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan data, 1,957 incidents of honour killings were reported over the past four years, according to a report by the The Express Tribune.

The average rate of honour killing in women between 15-64 years was found to be 15 per million women per year. "This may be yet another dubious world distinction we have achieved", the article in the newspaper commented.

Source: Times Of India

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-reports-rape-of-a-woman-every-two-hours-survey/articleshow/94834613.cms

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Morocco's Women Martial Artists Defy Cultural Stereotypes

Naima Morelli

October 14, 2022

The world of martial arts has been opening up to female fighters only recently. While famous mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter and ex-judoka Ronda Rousey paved the way to the ring for generations of fighters internationally — de facto changing a very macho environment — in the Arab world the concept of a female fighter is still something new.

Yet it is the very traditional Morocco that is producing a number of female champions, in many different martial arts disciplines. Perhaps this is because Morocco promotes martial arts. The Union of the Royal Moroccan Federation of Martial Arts and Combat Sports, which was established in 2014 by the Moroccan Ministry of Youth and Sports, actively promotes, develops and protects the interests of this sport.

During the Islamic Solidarity Games 2022 in Turkey, Morocco secured 62 medals: 15 gold, 13 silver and 34 bronze medals. In June, the sport received additional attention when Moroccan boxer Aya Bozarhoun won the fourth title at the Muay Thai and Boxing Championship in France. The 11-year-old athlete has dominated several regional and national boxing and Muay Thai competitions recently, receiving praise from the president of the Moroccan Royal Federation of Kickboxing and Muay Thai, Abdelkrim El Hilali.

Hilali said that Morocco is proud that four athletes — two females and two males — qualified for The World Games in Birmingham over the summer. This came right after the announcement of the qualification for The World Games of female athletes Belouarrat Oumaima and Meriem El Mubarak, the first Arab girl who qualified for the 2017 World Games and awarded by King Mohammed with the Wissam Al Moukafaa Al Wataniya order of national merit in 2016.

Moroccan female athletes told Al-Monitor of the challenges they face in practicing martial arts.

“As a Moroccan woman I strongly believe that it is very important for women to learn how to defend themselves,” said two-time world champion, category 62 kg, Hind Charifi, 32, who practices the martial art of Brazilian jiujitsu (BJJ). She is convinced that martial arts can provide self-defense tools for women in order to help them regain autonomy over their physical security in Morocco and elsewhere.

Charifi studies at Royce Gracie Ju Jitsu Academy in Dubai, where she competes professionally. She moved to Dubai after having taken up martial arts in Morocco in 2019.

When she first walked onto the mat, she knew she was entering a discipline with few female athletes. “There is still the idea that combat sports aren't safe, and for women especially there is this fear of damaging their face,” she told Al-Monitor.

The first prejudice is connected to the stereotype that women are fragile and not suited for combat sports, a belief rooted in the mentality of many Moroccan families.

Charifi's family was initially not on board, but after seeing their daughter's results and observing her increased confidence, they started supporting her. “They were proud of my results, and even my sister was inspired to become a boxer,” she noted.

Religion might present additional issues. “I’m a Muslim and as you can imagine it is hard to explain that women can fight and defend themselves,” Charifi added. “Moroccan women are only just starting to get into combat sports. At the time I was living in Morocco, for five or six years, I was the only female Moroccan BJJ competitor.”

Charifi’s first fight was in Abu Dhabi in 2012. “I was scared to get injured, but I made it to second place,” she recalled.

Khaoula Oubraim, Moroccan kickboxing champion, was encouraged by her mother to study martial arts, but when she started participating in championships more seriously, the rest of the family opposed to the decision, fearing she would get hurt. “But my mother was always supportive; for her, it was this dream that her eldest son did not realize,” she added.

Based in a small Moroccan city at the time, training in a safe space proved challenging. She was only 17 when she took up kickboxing at a local gym, where she experienced sexual harassment by two coaches.

But despite the bad experience, she didn’t give up the sport and decided to enroll in another gym more than 10 kilometers (6 miles) from where she lived, a place she reached on an old motorbike that, on several occasions, broke down in the middle of the road. Often she had to commute by foot and confront thieves and attackers.

Her commitment and determination paid off; Oubraim won the title of Moroccan Champion in K-1 in 2018.

“My mother was the first person to support me, along with my coach, who is also my father-in-law,” said Brazilian jiujitsu world champion Amal Amjahid. She told Al-Monitor, “People around me often said it wasn't a woman's place and it was for men.” However with time, everyone around her started accepting her love for kickboxing, becoming proud and supportive of her successful career.

“I tried several types of martial arts with the aim of finding the one that I liked the most,” she noted.

As soon as Amjahid took her first BJJ class, she knew it was exactly what she was looking for. “With jiujitsu I had finally found the martial art that allowed me to beat someone bigger and stronger than me.”

She tested her skills in both girl's and boy's divisions to challenge herself and get the most out of the tournaments. “When I started jiujitsu I was the only girl taking the classes and only few girls took part in tournaments,” Amjahid said. “Today there is noticeable progress, several classes at the various academies are filled with girls.”

Amjahid is from Belgium, but she feels very connected to her Moroccan heritage, noting, “I am a mix of both cultures and I try to make the best of both. I feel very connected to Morocco, and I think this connection strengthens me.”

Franco-Moroccan Rizlen Zouak, 36, told Al-Monitor, “Morocco is part of me. I am proud and honored to be the first Moroccan woman to qualify for the Olympic Games and to be the first female MMA fighter.”

Nicknamed "the lioness of the Atlas," Zouak is several times African champion, European team champion in France, and has participated twice in the Olympic Games in judo.

Zouak started practicing judo when she was six years old. “When I was a little girl I loved getting into fights. When I took up judo I loved it straight away and I told myself I wanted to become a champion,” she said. She was lucky to have a supportive family that helped her in her efforts.

At her first competition as a young judoka, Zouak won national medals in 2008 and 2010. She won seven World Cup medals and took silver at the Grand Prix in Samsun in 2014. She took the African title in 2012 and 2015 in the U63kg division. At the Olympic Games in London, she finished 17th. “When I entered higher level competitions, I had the chance to really prove my worth. At 15, I started training with the France judo team. I was extremely determined, and I had a deep desire to become proficient at a higher level.”

In 2017, Zouak became interested in MMA, where athletes have a diverse background in different martial arts. In order to enter this new discipline, she had to learn boxing and kicking; even though she was a very proficient judoka, she was a beginner in striking disciplines. Her first big challenge was in London. “It was just incredible; what an immense joy to be able to bring this first female victory in MMA to my homeland Morocco,” she said.

Amjahid explained, “Practicing martial arts is important for women in order to acknowledge our strength, and also realizing that we are capable of dealing with aggression makes us more confident and courageous. Luckily I never faced aggression myself. I think people notice your self-confidence in the way you walk, but also in your eyes.”

Charifi remembers having to use her fighting skills a few years ago at a club in Paris, where a person followed her and tried to touch her chest. “I chocked him, and then I had to raise his legs in order to wake him up,” she said.

She also experienced a street attack in Morocco. “The guy was shocked and scared by my reaction, which actually came quite natural to me,” she recalled. “He understood that I could beat him up and he ran away.”

Aside from self-defense, Charifi believes that being a martial arts athlete is something that influences all aspects of her life. “For me, it is something that enhances confidence in all areas of your life — from the way you present yourself at work, to raising kids, to doing stuff that is traditionally considered ‘a men's task’ such as fixing the sink or a car.”

Zouak concluded, “There always will be people who are misogynistic, but you have to leave them in their world, ignore them and be on top of your game.”

Source: Al Monitor

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/10/moroccos-women-martial-artists-defy-cultural-stereotypes

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HRW's Heather Barr: Continued Ban on Afghan Girl's Schooling 'Shameful'

October 14, 2022

Amid ongoing international calls for the reopening of girls' schools, the associate director of the Women's Rights Division at Human Rights Watch said that Afghanistan is the only country on the planet kept from school because of gender.

It has been 389 days that girls have been banned from going to schools and it's faced with lots of reactions of human rights organization.

“Today is the 389th day that girls in Afghanistan have been banned from attending secondary schools after the Taliban imposed this ban in September of 2021. This is absolutely a shameful situation which makes Afghanistan the only country on the planet which systematically denies girls access to education because of gender. This is going to have a devastating impact,” said Heather Barr, Associate director of the Women's Rights Division at Human Rights Watch.

Meanwhile, some female students above grade six and residents of the country urged the government to reopen secondary schools for girls.

"If schools are closed even for one day that is a big loss for girls and Afghanistan, I hope schools reopen for girls," said Shakila, a student.

"Girls have the same right to go to schools as boys, and Islam also emphasizes girls' education," said Najma, a student.

"Education is obligatory for men and women, from Allah," said Mohammad Zameer, a Helmand resident.

The deputy spokesman of the Islamic Emirate said efforts are continuing to reopen schools for girls above grade six.

"On this issue, officials of the Islamic Emirate have explained it to you and that is enough for now," said Billa Karimi, Deputy Spokesman for the Islamic Emirate.

In the current situation, thousands of girls are deprived of education and this is negatively affecting the Islamic Emirate's relationship with the international community.

Source: Tolo News

https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-180291

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Saudi Arabia’s Inaugural Football Women’s Premier League Kicks-Off

14 October, 2022

In another historic milestone for women’s football in the Kingdom, the Saudi Arabian Football Federation Women’s Premier League marked its official launch in Riyadh on Thursday.

Last year’s inaugural Regional Women’s Football League was a massive success, crowning three champions across Riyadh (Al Yamamah), Jeddah (Jeddah Eagles) and Dammam (Eastern Flames) and welcoming over 400 players from 16 teams.

Riyadh side al-Mamlaka then went on to claim the National Championship following an 8-team knockout battle in Jeddah.

Since then, the Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) has restructured the competition to launch the Premier League and First Division League.

The newly launched league has not only captured attention locally but has also welcomed an influx of talented players from across the region and rest of the world.

With a historic prize pool of $380,500, the Premier League will see eight teams compete in two-legged fixtures over the next 14 weeks.

Meanwhile, the First Division League, launching on November 11, will play host to 17 teams from across the Kingdom who will battle over a prize pool of $175,580, with the champion promoted to the Premier League.

The new leagues come on the back of massive progress across all areas of women’s football in Saudi Arabia, from youth development to coaching to refereeing.

Last month, the national team took part in its first-ever matches on home soil against Bhutan, with the first fixture seeing the hosts bounce back from a 3-1 defeat at half-time to claim an epic three-all draw thanks to Bandari al-Mubarak and Nora Ibrahim’s strikes in the closing 15 minutes.

The second match also featured a 6-goal thriller with the visitors getting the upper hand in a 4-2 victory. Led by German head coach Monika Staab, the team made its debut earlier this year with two victories against the Seychelles and Maldives.

Transformative grass roots investment has also been undertaken with the launch of three regional training centers welcoming hundreds of 6 to 17-year-old girls.

Saudi Arabia’s investment in the women’s game also stretches to staging regional tournaments. It recently staged the West Asian Football Federation 3rd Women’s Futsal Championship in Jeddah, with the hosts finishing with a silver medal. SAFF also announced an intention to host the 2026 Women’s AFC Asian Cup, growing the game across the continent, central to the bid.

Source: Al Arabiya

https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2022/10/14/Saudi-Arabia-s-inaugural-Women-s-Premier-League-kicks-off-

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If not hijab, should Muslim women wear bikini? Asaduddin Owaisi asks

Oct 14, 2022

HYDERABAD: All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen president and Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi has said when Sikhs can wear pagdi (turban), Christians can wear a cross and Hindus vibudhi on their foreheads, why can't Muslim girls wear hijab in the classrooms.

“If not hijab, should we wear a bikini? If you want, you can wear it. Why are you bent upon finishing off our religion, culture and traditions like hijab and beard. Banning Hijab will send a wrong message to the girls from Sikh, Hindu, Christian and other communities that Muslims are lesser citizens compared to them. If freedom of religion and culture is allowed, they will learn each other's culture and the nation will only get united and stronger," Owaisi said.

Addressing a public meeting organised near Golconda fort here on Thursday night, the AIMIM chief said divisive forces are trying to wipe out Muslim culture. “But Muslims will not leave India. They will fight democratically to achieve all the rights guaranteed to the citizens in the Constitution of India. We will stay in India and will also die here. We will not get intimidated by the BJP and RSS,” said Owaisi.

Referring to the split verdict of the Supreme Court on hijab, the Hyderabad MP said one of the judges, Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia observed that asking a pre university schoolgirl to take off her hijab at her school gate, is an invasion on her privacy and dignity. Justice Dhulia opined that asking the girl student to remove the hijab at the school gate is violative of the Fundamental Right given to her under Article 19(1)(a) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

Owaisi played a video clip on the stage and said: “A police officer while addressing huge crowds in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, has said he will pick up and kill Muslims (chun chun ke maroonga), will bury the Muslims (Mitti mein mila doonga), will run bulldozers on their houses."

"Listen to the language of the UP police officer. After taking oath on the Constitution, a police officer is talking like this. And Prime Minister Narendra Modi and chief minister Yogi Adityanath will not react on this issue,” he said.

Source: Times Of India

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/if-not-hijab-should-we-wear-a-bikini-asaduddin-owaisi-asks/articleshow/94855556.cms

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/jamaat-islami-hijab-verdict/d/128177

 

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