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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 20 March 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Iranian Women's Rights Activist Vasmaghi Refuses To Appear In 'Illegitimate' Court

New Age Islam News Bureau

20 March 2024

·         Iranian Women's Rights Activist Vasmaghi Refuses To Appear In 'Illegitimate' Court

·         Maryam Bunfour: First Female Specialist In Renewable Energy Spearheading Green Building Drive At Dubai Police

·         Emirati Stars Amna And Hamda Al Qubaisi Named Yas Heat Racing Ambassadors As F1 Academy Season Begins

·         An Asian Woman Beggar Using Witchcraft Arrested In Dubai

·         'Systematic' Rape in Detention Centres: UN Fact-Finding Mission Slams Iran

·         Afghan Girls And Women Cling To Glitchy, Lonesome Online Learning

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/iranian-rights-activist-vasmaghi/d/131962

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Iranian Women's Rights Activist Vasmaghi Refuses To Appear In 'Illegitimate' Court

 

Sedigheh Vasmaghi has reportedly refused to wear the mandatory hijab during her transfer to the prison infirmary, prompting prison officials to deny her medical attention.

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March 20, 2024

Iranian scholar and activist Sedigheh Vasmaghi, charged with appearing in public without the mandatory head scarf, has said she will not appear in court, calling it "illegitimate."

Vasmaghi, who was arrested at her home by plainclothes officers on March 16, was charged with "propaganda against the system in cyberspace" and "appearing in public places without the Shari'a-compliant hijab."

Though she wore a hijab for years, Vasmaghi has openly opposed the Islamic republic's hijab law, posting pictures and messages on social media condemning the government's crackdown on offenses related to the hijab and its repression of women, as well as appearing in public without a head scarf.

She has also been highly critical of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, calling him a "dictator" and slamming the country's "oppressive" leadership.

Vasmaghi said she will not appear for a hearing at the Islamic Revolutionary Court over the charges because of its "unjust judges" and a system she does not recognize as lawful.

Some sources say Vasmaghi's health has deteriorated significantly while she was detained, as she suffers from heart and blood-pressure issues.

She has reportedly refused to wear the mandatory hijab during her transfer to the prison infirmary, prompting prison officials to deny her medical attention with only a nurse with limited medical supplies attending to her in jail.

Mohammad Ebrahimzadeh, Vasmaghi's husband, has detailed the circumstances of her arrest, noting that agents threatened to "break down the door" before confiscating her personal items, including mobile phone, computer, and medication.

The case has highlighted the ongoing struggle for human rights and freedom of expression in Iran, particularly concerning women's rights and the mandatory hijab law.

The death of Mahsa Amini in police custody in September 2022 after her arrest for allegedly improperly wearing the hijab led to months of nationwide protests that thrust women's rights and public disapproval of the hijab law to the forefront.

Iranian authorities responded by carrying out a violent crackdown that resulted in the deaths of over 500 protesters. They also implemented a stricter hijab law with harsher penalties and longer prison sentences for those who disobey it.

The fact-finding committee of the UN Human Rights Council labeled these government actions against women as a "crime against humanity."

Source: rferl.org

https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-vasmaghi-court-illegitimate/32869783.html

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Maryam Bunfour: First Female Specialist In Renewable Energy Spearheading Green Building Drive At Dubai Police

 

Engineer Maryam Bunfour

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 March 20, 2024

Dubai: Engineer Maryam Bunfour has become the first female specialist in renewable energy investment and building efficiency improvement at Dubai Police.

She joined the General Department of Logistics Support in 2019 after graduating from the University of Sharjah with a degree in renewable and sustainable energy engineering.

Today, Maryam is director of the energy efficiency improvement projects portfolio for Dubai Police buildings.

Sustainable facilities

She explained that the portfolio includes three projects: “The first is focused on retrofitting Dubai Police buildings to improve energy consumption and efficiency,” she said.

“The second involves installing solar panels on building rooftops and car park shades, integrating renewable and non-renewable energy sources in buildings towards supporting sustainable development goals; the third entails obtaining LEED certification for green buildings, implementing best practices in sustainable construction and renewable energy.”

Maryam is an innovator. She received an intellectual property (IP) certificate for her research in waste-to-energy conversion in 2021. She also won the General Director’s Award for Best Specialist Civil Staff at the General Department of Logistic Support level.

After joining Dubai Police immediately after graduation, Maryam worked in the Energy Rationalisation Section of the Environment, Health, and Safety Public Administration.

Environmental sustainability

She was a board member of the Dubai Police Scientists Council between 2020 and 2022 and participated in several sports championships representing Dubai Police, including the Shaikha Hind Women’s Sports Tournament in 2022 and 2023 and the Gov Games in 2023.

Maryam and her team visited Johnson Controls Research and Development Centre in the US, where they explored best practices, equipment, and operational mechanisms, and learned about energy management systems that will be integrated into buildings in the coming years.

Maj Gen Ali Ghanem, Assistant Commandant for Logistics and Community Happiness Affairs, said that Dubai Police is committed to enhancing the role of Emirati women and showcasing their capabilities in various fields.

He affirmed that environmental security is crucial to Dubai Police’s objectives.

This commitment was evident in the sustainable projects announced by Dubai Police at their pavilion during the COP28 conference. These projects include solar energy initiatives and building development.

Source: gulfnews.com

https://gulfnews.com/uae/maryam-bunfour-meet-the-specialist-spearheading-green-building-drive-at-dubai-police-1.101708589

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Emirati Stars Amna And Hamda Al Qubaisi Named Yas Heat Racing Ambassadors As F1 Academy Season Begins

March 19, 2024

With the new season of F1 Academy underway, Emirati stars Amna and Hamda Al Qubaisi have been named as official ambassadors for the Yas Heat Racing, following on from their long-standing history of racing at Yas Marina Circuit to represent the UAE’s racing community on the international stage.

The Emirati sisters, beginning their second season in F1 Academy with impressive drives at the season opening round in Jeddah with their new teams in Red Bull Racing and Visa Cash App RB, will serve as the official ambassadors to the Yas Marina Circuit-based team across the 7-round season aligned with Formula 1’s international schedule.

Ali Al Beshr, Executive Director of Motorsport Development said: “It is a proud moment as we announce our new ambassadors of Yas Heat Racing in Amna and Hamda Al Qubaisi, two inspiring young Emirati talents who are truly making history on the international racing stage.

“Having been witness to the growth of their careers from their early beginnings here at Yas Marina Circuit, I’m delighted to welcome Amna and Hamda back as official ambassadors to the programme and for them to represent our team on the global stage across their season. I’m sure they’ll do us proud and we wish them all the best for the upcoming season.”

Amna and Hamda join fellow young Emirati driver Rashid Al Dhaheri as official ambassadors to Yas Heat Racing as part of the team’s efforts to inspire and support the next generation of young racing talents in the UAE and beyond.

On the announcement of their new ambassadorial role, Amna, said: “It’s an honour to become an ambassador of Yas Heat Racing, a young driver programme that will support young talents here at my home track at Yas Marina Circuit. I’ve enjoyed some incredible moments in my racing career with my family here, and I am proud to be a part of the Academy in supporting new drivers to continue their development.”

As a returning Yas Heat driver, Hamda added: “It was a unique experience during my time with the team, and it was a privilege to be a part of their debut season on track. I’m delighted to come back to the team as an ambassador to the team across the new season and look forward to working with the team and its new drivers in the coming months.”

Amna and Hamda have been prominent figures in the racing history of Abu Dhabi and the UAE ever since Amna’s first race victory at the Formula 4 UAE season-opening Trophy Round at the Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2019, with Hamda recently competing with Yas Heat’s F4 team in the Formula 4 UAE season in 2023 before making the step to F1 Academy.

The dynamic duo, who raced for Yas Heat as part of the F4 UAE trophy round at Abu Dhabi Grand Prix weekend in November, will support the Yas Heat Racing’s growth on a regional and international level, providing their wealth of experience competing on the international stage to the Academy’s young drivers in the years to come.

With the 2024 season underway for Amna representing Visa Cash App RB and Hamda with Red Bull Racing, the opening round of action provided a promising start for the sisters in Jeddah, Hamda securing a Top-5 finish to cap off the first race weekend of the year. With two and four-race wins in 2023, Amna and Hamda will be looking to build on their impressive debut season across the 7-round series over the coming months.

Source: gulftoday.ae

https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2024/03/19/amna-hamda-named-yas-heat-racing-ambassadors-as-f1-academy-season-begins

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An Asian Woman Beggar Using Witchcraft Arrested In Dubai

 March 19, 2024

Aghaddir Ali

Dubai: Dubai Police apprehended an Asian beggar who possessed witchcraft talismans that she believed would help her influence individuals to give her money.

The woman’s arrest took place as part of the ‘Combat Begging’ anti-begging campaign, launched by Dubai Police. The primary objective of this campaign is to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the essence of a civilised society by combating and preventing the crime of begging.

Brigadier Ali Salem Al Shamsi, Director of the Suspects and Criminal Phenomena Department in the General Department of Criminal Investigation, disclosed that the beggar was apprehended in a residential area with “papers, tools, witchcraft talismans and a magic veil” in her possession. The beggar believed that these items would aid her in getting people to donate money to her.

Brigadier Al Shamsi said the arrest was facilitated by a community member who promptly reported the individual to the Command and Control Centre of the General Department of Operations.

He urged the public to refrain from sympathising with beggars or providing them with money. He emphasised the importance of not falling victim to beggars’ schemes that aim to manipulate people’s emotions during the holy month of Ramadan. He explained that these methods often involve fabricated stories and deceptive tactics commonly employed near mosque entrances, clinics, hospitals, markets and streets.

He said the public should promptly report beggars by contacting the toll-free number 901 or through the ‘Police Eye’ service on the Dubai Police smart app, and to report cyber beggars thought the e-Crime platform.

Source: gulfnews.com

https://gulfnews.com/uae/crime/woman-beggar-using-witchcraft-arrested-in-dubai-1.101723734

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'Systematic' Rape in Detention Centres: UN Fact-Finding Mission Slams Iran

MARCH 19, 2024

Viviana Krsticevic, one of the experts on the United Nations fact-finding mission investigating the suppression of the 2022 protests in Iran, described the rape of detained women as "terrible."

She emphasized that the security forces of the Islamic Republic have perpetrated these acts in a "systematic" manner.

The mission's report documented various instances of rape and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence, including gang rape, rape with objects, electric shocks to the genitals, forced stripping, and inappropriate touching of women and girls.

Krsticevic, a human rights advocate from Argentina and Executive Director of the Center for Justice and International Law, condemned the heinous acts committed by the forces of the Islamic Republic and labeled them as shocking.

"The gang rapes of women and girls in detention centers were particularly shocking to me. As a woman, it is always deeply distressing to hear about such atrocities," she told IranWire in Geneva.

She urged the international community to provide humanitarian visas to the victims, saying, "Knowing the consequences that those types of torture which have physically as well as psychologically, it is difficult to overcome that, that pain and that lasting harm, that tortured lives and, people [sic]."

"So I hope that the international community takes significant steps as well to make sure that those who have suffered torture and that those who have suffered sexual torture, have the necessary medical treatments, psychological rehabilitation and are given humanitarian visas or visas as refugees," she added.

The summary of the fact-finding committee's report was released on March 8. A meeting was held on March 18 to review the report's details, and representatives from various countries, including Iran, were in attendance.

During this meeting, several victims were present as witnesses before the UN Human Rights Council to testify about the atrocities committed by the forces of the Islamic Republic.

Representatives from Canada, Belgium, and the United States led the discussion on Monday, condemning human and women's rights violations, suppression of protests, executions, and pressure on journalists.

The Islamic Republic objected to the American representative's portrayal of the situation.

Meanwhile, some of Iran's regional allies, including China, Russia, and North Korea, opposed the report's findings, particularly regarding the systematic violation of human rights during women's protests against mandatory hijab.

Mercedeh Shahinkar and Kowsar Eftekhari, victims of the Islamic Republic's bloody crackdown on the 2022 nationwide protests, attended the UNHRC meeting as witnesses. They expressed outrage at the defense offered by Iran's allies.

Krsticevic highlighted the cruelty displayed by the security forces in their handling of the bodies of the deceased.

"One story that stayed with me is the cruelty that I've seen is bargaining with the bodies of the dead," she said. "In those situations in which family members were told that they would not receive the bodies of those who were killed back if they did not say that they had died in different circumstances."

"So incredibly cruel," the member of the fact-finding mission added. "There's something about mourning, about respecting the lives of people, also the space for honoring the dead. That is pretty, pretty shocking to me."

The committee's report documented arbitrary arrests by the Islamic Republic's security forces, targeting individuals for activities such as dancing, chanting, graffiti, car honking, or expressing opinions on social media advocating for women's rights and equality. These arrests aimed to quell protests.

The report urged holding the perpetrators accountable for violations of rights.

Additionally, the report revealed that security forces blindfolded and transported many individuals in unmarked vehicles, including ambulances. Hundreds of children, some as young as ten years old, were apprehended and separated from their families, with their whereabouts undisclosed.

Krsticevic acknowledged that the protesters were subjected to systematic intimidation at close range.

According to IranWire reports, hundreds of individuals suffered eye injuries following the crackdown on peaceful demonstrations by security forces. The injuries were caused by pellets, tear gas, paintballs, and other projectiles.

Doctors estimated that at least 580 protesters in Tehran and Kurdistan alone lost one or both eyes. Given the nationwide scale of protests, the actual figure is likely significantly higher.

The report of the UN fact-finding mission brought a sense of relief to Zaniar Tondro, an injured eyewitness set to testify at the UNHRC.

Reflecting on the impending recognition of the Islamic Republic's crimes against humanity, Tondro expressed mixed emotions, stating, "While I am glad these atrocities will be acknowledged, I am deeply saddened by the suffering of the Iranian people."

Explaining the mission's objective, Krsticevic emphasized the importance of providing comprehensive information and analysis to the UNHRC to facilitate protective measures for victims' rights.

Highlighting the significance of advocating for victims' rights, she added, "We also would like victims to know that they do have rights. They have a right to truth, to equality, to justice, to accountability, to reparations, and those should be protected."

"The report says it very clearly, and we hope that the government takes note of that and takes steps," she said.

The 21-page report includes findings related to the 2022 protests.

These findings have been submitted to the UNHRC, which stated that Mahsa Amini died from "physical violence." Mahsa Amini's death in custody sparked the 2022 protests known as the Woman, Life, Freedom movement.

The fact-finding mission expressed frustration over the lack of meaningful cooperation from Iranian authorities throughout the investigation, despite repeated requests for information on various aspects, including deaths and injuries of security forces.

Since its start, the Islamic Republic of Iran dismissed the mission as "political and illegitimate" in response to Germany's proposed resolution in the UNHRC to establish an independent fact-finding mission.

Source: iranwire.com

https://iranwire.com/en/women/126589-systematic-rape-in-detention-centers-un-fact-finding-mission-slams-iran/

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Afghan girls and women cling to glitchy, lonesome online learning

Aysha Safi and Susannah Walden

 March 20, 2024

Sequestered at home in a remote Afghan town, 18-year-old Shekiba often roams the house hunting for the patchy internet signal that is her last link to an education.

Shekiba has turned to online learning since the Taliban returned to power in 2021 and shut her out of classrooms, signing up for live economics lectures she squints at on a pocket-sized phone screen.

She hopes to save for a laptop but is forced to buy expensive mobile data packages that still don't guarantee a signal in the town of Ishkashim perched high in mountainous Badakhshan province.

"If there were no internet issues, it would be much easier," she told AFP by phone. "But it's better to carry on, instead of sitting and doing nothing."

"I just hope to study, to succeed, to progress. If one person progresses in a family, the whole family progresses, as well as the whole society."

Boys and men returned to classes with the start of the Afghan new year, but girls and women will be left behind again by a Taliban government education blockade that is part of a raft of restrictions the United Nations has labelled "gender apartheid".

While online alternatives have sprung up, a dearth of computers and internet, as well as the isolation of learning via screen, makes them a poor substitute for in-person learning, students and teachers say.

Many of those alternatives also cannot provide diplomas, which offer a promise that qualifications will be acknowledged.

- 'No perspective of future' -

It's unclear exactly how many girls and women are involved in online learning, but two higher education platforms report Afghans registering or applying in the tens of thousands since the Taliban takeover.

Begum Academy, an online platform with some 8,500 free videos in Dari and Pashto covering the Afghan secondary school curriculum, launched in December 2023 and quickly had more than 3,000 users.

Director Hamida Aman said parents are grateful but it's hard for girls to stay driven.

"It's difficult to get motivated when everything is closed to you and there's no perspective of future," she told AFP from France, where she is based.

"These girls cannot have certificates, or they cannot have the ambition to go to the university or to have any job later."

Education for girls and women was a key aim of the US-backed government but gains were largely limited to cities, with only 23 percent of girls aged 13 to 18 in school nationwide, according to the International Crisis Group.

The think tank said that figure dropped to 13 percent after the Taliban government issued its edicts barring female education in 2022.

Zainab was soon to start high school when it came into effect and was twice rebuffed by an online school that was at capacity before she finally secured a place.

"Before taking online classes, we were idle at home. We were worried. We used to sleep most of the time, which made us depressed," said Zainab, who asked not to use her full name for fear of reprisal.

Online classes "keep us busy", she told AFP, but they "cannot replace schools".

Twenty-two-year-old Ruhila teaches English classes online while trying to continue her university education, also virtually, and says the teaching helps her spirits.

"The only thing that gives me energy in the current situation is teaching these girls," she said.

"But when you accept that it's going to be online forever then you lose enthusiasm and you don't put in the same effort," she said. "Mentally, online classes are very tough. They are stressful, and boring."

Taliban authorities have insisted since girls were barred from secondary school that they are working on establishing a system that aligns with their interpretation of Islamic law.

- Poor internet, few computers -

Widespread virtual schooling during the Covid-19 pandemic demonstrated it was "at best, a rather partial substitute for in-person instruction", a UNESCO report found.

Afghan students face the burden of trying to log on in a country where the internet is often down -- or painfully slow -- and where electricity outages are common.

Less than a quarter of the population uses the internet, according to online insights company DataReportal. With stark poverty rates in Afghanistan, computers are also a luxury many cannot afford.

Some 90 percent of Begum Academy students use their phones to learn, according to Aman.

But even more than those frustrations, 18-year-old Aisha misses the social aspect of school.

"Online classes cannot be as effective as physical classes where we meet our peers and our teachers and exchange our ideas," she said.

"Online courses can only give us a hope," she added. "But we can never say, 'I have studied online so I have graduated from school.'"

Source: yahoo.com

https://www.yahoo.com/news/afghan-girls-women-cling-glitchy-060721211.html

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/iranian-rights-activist-vasmaghi/d/131962

 

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