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Iranian Activist Samaneh Asghari Begins One Year Prison Term After a Judicial Amnesty Decree

New Age Islam News Bureau

04 April 2024

·         Iranian Activist Samaneh Asghari Begins One Year Prison Term After a Judicial Amnesty Decree

·         Mona Khashoggi: ‘I Want To Raise The Bar For Arab Musical Theater’

·         Iran’s Kimia Alizadeh, Only Female Olympian Medalist, Defected To Bulgaria

·         Israel Killed Over 24,000 Palestinian Women, Children In Gaza: Authorities

·         Providing Vocational Training Opportunities for 200 Women in Badakhshan

·         Iranian Activists Condemn Sentences Against Women's Rights Advocates

·         World Bank Allocates $16 Million To Support Women-Owned Business In Afghanistan

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/iranian-activist-samaneh-prison-amnesty/d/132082

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Iranian Activist Samaneh Asghari Begins One Year Prison Term After a Judicial Amnesty Decree

 

Samaneh Asghari, a prominent advocate for children's and women's rights

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APRIL 3, 2024

Iranian women and children rights activist Samaneh Asghari has begun serving a one-year prison sentence, her husband says.

Ismail Nazari, the activist's spouse, said in an Instagram post on April 3 that Asghari went to the prosecutor's office in Tehran and was transferred to Evin prison.

In November 2022, the Islamic Republic's judiciary sentenced Asghari, a student at Kharazmi University in Tehran, to one year in prison.

This sentence included time already served in detention.

Six male police officers and a female agent, who falsely identified as water department officials, apprehended Asghari.

The student activist spent 35 days in solitary confinement at Ward 209 of Evin Prison.

After interrogation, she was transferred to Qarchak Varamin prison, where she remained until their initial release.

Originally sentenced to 18 years and three months by Judge Abolqasem Salavati of Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, Asghari was released from Qarchak Prison under a judicial amnesty decree.

Security forces rearrested Asghari from her Tehran house on September 14, 2023.

She was again detained in Ward 209 of Evin Prison and was later released on bail.

Source: iranwire.com

https://iranwire.com/en/women/126911-iranian-activist-samaneh-asghari-begins-prison-term/

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Mona Khashoggi: ‘I Want To Raise The Bar For Arab Musical Theater’

 

Symphonic Journey in the World of Classical Arab Song” is the latest show from Saudi producer and art patron Mona Khashoggi. (Supplied)

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April 04, 2024

DUBAI: On May 5, the Théâtre du Gymnase in Paris will come alive with the songs of some of the Arab world’s most renowned singers and musicians. Tracks made famous by Fayrouz, Warda, Abdel Halim Hafez and Mohamed Abdel Wahab — among others — will be performed accompanied by an orchestra directed by Ahmed El-Mougy. 

For the latest updates, follow us on Instagram @arabnews.lifestyle

“Symphonic Journey in the World of Classical Arab Song” is the latest show from Saudi producer and art patron Mona Khashoggi. 

“This artistic project is dedicated to exploring and appreciating the rich heritage of classical Arab music through the lens of the symphony orchestra,” Khashoggi tells Arab News. “It aims to bridge tradition with modernity by reinterpreting classical pieces with symphonic arrangements, while also incorporating a contemporary twist.” 

“Symphonic Journey in the World of Classical Arab Song,” which runs for one night only, highlights the rich diversity of Arab musical heritage and music’s role in building cultural bridges.

It is through shows such as this that Khashoggi, a long-time patron of the Saudi cultural scene — particularly performance art, is helping to preserve and revive Arab culture.

“What I’m doing is reviving the old way of musical theater, which used to exist in Arab cities such as Cairo and throughout the Middle East,” says Khashoggi. “They don’t stage musicals now that are up to international standard. Musicals are lacking now in the Arab world. I want to raise the bar high for Arab musical theater.”

To do so, Khashoggi has been working with a West End team in London to revive Arab musical theater within the Arab world and internationally.

“I want to stage Western Broadway-style shows, but with Arab subjects and Arab singing and acting,” she explains. 

She’s currently working on a new musical, “Sinbad the Sailor,” recounting the adventures of the famed hero of a series of Arab folk tales (including one from “One Thousand and One Nights”) across seven voyages. The folk tales were based on the experiences of merchants from Basra, Iraq, trading with the East Indies and China during the 8th century. 

Meanwhile, Khashoggi’s recent productions continue to travel the world. “Umm Kulthum and the Golden Era,” which debuted in London’s West End in early 2019, and then opened in Dubai in 2022, showed at the Bahrain National Theater in Manama in January. 

And in November 2022, Khashoggi released “Jaffa Orange Groves,” a “romantic and historical novel” based on real events and the stories of Palestinians from the 1940s.

Reflective of the Khashoggi’s desire to uphold, revive and preserve Arab culture, the book charts the story of Salma, a determined young Palestinian girl living with her extended family in the bustling cosmopolitan port city of Jaffa. She meets David, a German Jewish boy whose family had escaped the Holocaust and emigrated to Palestine. They both question the rules and traditions that define them and dream of a different reality. Then war erupts and their love is placed in jeopardy. The book is now being translated into Arabic.

“I’d like to turn the book into a movie,” Khashoggi says, adding that she is speaking to several directors about this possibility. “During COVID, I learned how to write for the screen.

“Because the book takes place in Palestine, the best place to film it is in Jordan,” she says. But the current events in Gaza will likely delay any filming. “We are all in such mourning,” she says.

Khashoggi is also dedicated to developing young Saudi talent, especially in the performing arts.

“I wish Saudi — and all countries throughout the Middle East — would introduce more theater in schools,” she says. “It’s such a crucial part of education and the enhancement of one’s creativity.”

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2487921/lifestyle

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Iran’s Kimia Alizadeh, Only Female Olympian Medalist, Defected To Bulgaria

April 04, 2024

ARASH AZIZI

Last Wednesday, an announcement made at a news conference in Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, broke many hearts in Iran. With her characteristic sunny smile, the taekwondo athlete Kimia Alizadeh declared that she was joining the Bulgarian national team, hoping to compete under its flag at the Paris Olympics this summer.

Alizadeh was accompanied by the chairman of Bulgaria’s taekwondo federation who called her a “potential gold” and asked his government to work swiftly on the necessary paperwork. The deadline for submission to Olympics was April 15, he added.

The news was bittersweet for those of us who have followed the remarkable career of 25-year-old Alizadeh. She became a household name in Iran almost eight years ago, on August 19, 2016, when she won a bronze medal at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics in Brazil, at the age of 18.

Having defeated her Swedish rival in three rounds, just as she had previously defeated Croatian and Thai competitors, Alizadeh made history, becoming the first Iranian woman to win an Olympic medal. Sixty-eight years after Tehran first fielded athletes in the games, an Iranian woman had finally climbed the podium.

It was a shot in the arm for the advocates of women’s sports in Iran who had long had to overcome many obstacles, most importantly a long list of misogynist laws. The most contentious of these forces all women to cover their hair and full body except for the face and hands, up until the wrist, a restriction that could be especially limiting for athletes.

Another law mandates that women athletes, like all other women in Iran, can only leave the country with the permission of their husbands or other male guardians. Many Iranians bitterly remembered how in 2015, Niloofar Ardalan, captain of the national futsal team, had been barred from leaving the country by her husband (a well-known sports commentator with the state broadcaster) and was unable to compete in the Asian championship in Malaysia.

Alizadeh’s Rio victory was made more meaningful by the fact that Iran had sent one of its largest-ever women delegations to the Olympics with a total of nine female athletes (out of 63) in diverse fields such as archery, athletics, ping pong, shooting and rowing.

Alizadeh received immediate nationwide fame and official recognition by then-president Hassan Rouhani and other officials. Yet even the very image of her victory gave her audience a sense of the limitations she faced: her hair covered with a white scarf. Interestingly, she stood next to Egypt’s Hedaya Malak who, like her, won a bronze medal in the same category and wore an almost identical white scarf.

But there was a difference. Alizadeh had been forced by her government to don the hijab whereas Malak was doing so out of choice. Of the 37 women representing Egypt in Rio, some wore the hijab and some didn’t. The latter included Ebtissam Mohamed, a road and track cyclist who engaged in a sport that was banned in Iran for women, and Maha Amer and Maha Gouda who competed in professional swimming suits in diving, something that Iranian women could only dream of.

If the Egyptian delegation showed the diversity among Muslim athletes, the Iranian team was a depressing reminder of the obstacles its women faced. At the time, Iran was the only country in the world that enforced the hijab ban (the Taliban in Afghanistan has since joined the club).

It was thus not particularly surprising when, in January 2020, Alizadeh declared that she had left Iran for good. Having previously endorsed Mr Rouhani during his 2017 re-election campaign, Alizadeh had shown a political consciousness and a hope for her country’s progress.

But by 2020, following the brutal clampdown on the protest movements of 2017 and 2019, it had become clear that things were not getting any better and she preferred to continue her career elsewhere.

In a poignant Instagram post, she wrote: “I am not a maker of history or a flag-bearer for the Iranian caravan. I am but one of the millions of oppressed women in Iran. For years, they played me however they liked. They took me wherever they wanted. I wore whatever they asked me to. I repeated whatever they told me to. I won medals which they attributed to the forced hijab and their own management and foresight.”

She had simply had enough. Her defection came months after that of another Iranian athlete, the judoka Saeid Mollaei, who had also competed in Rio 2016 and won a gold medal at the 2018 World Judo Championships in Baku.

Mollaei defected when he was forced to lose the games just so that he wouldn’t have to face Israel and thus break the regime’s ban on competing with Israeli athletes. He has since competed under the Mongolia and Azerbaijan flags, including during the 2021 Olympics in Tokyo and the Grand Slam games in Tel Aviv the same year. His enduring friendship with a fellow Israeli judoka has been subject to a film, co-directed by Iranian and Israeli filmmakers, featuring at the Venice film festival last year.

Unable to sign up with a new team in time for the Tokyo Olympics, Alizadeh was sponsored by Germany and joined 28 other athletes from the likes of Syria, Congo and South Sudan by playing in the second-ever refugee team.

She was one of the few athletes in the team not from a war-torn country. It was a sad reminder that could also be observed in any visit to refugee camps of Greece or North Macedonia: even without a war Iran was, in effect, producing refugees on a grand scale.

Last week’s news means that Alizadeh has found a new home in Bulgaria.

Some media outlets in Iran are predictably attacking Alizadeh with slurs, claiming that playing for Bulgaria is a big demotion for her, despite the fact that with 230 Olympics medals in its history, the Eastern European country is a force to be reckoned with.

The Hamshahri newspaper, run by Tehran’s hardline-led municipality, mocked Alizadeh saying that she has finally found a home “after a few years of peddling around”, simultaneously insulting her and other displaced people.

For their part, Iranian feminists and advocates of women’s sports speak for many of their compatriots when they share their dual reactions: happy that Alizadeh will be able to continue her excellence on the tatami and sad that Iran has lost one more talent.

Speaking to media, Frankfurt-based scholar and activist Forough Kanani said she had cried when she heard of the news, calling it a “painful” sign of “Islamic Republic’s incompetence”. Oslo-based journalist Asieh Amini also called it a “loss for Iran” and lamented that “Iran was depriving itself from such talents”.

We can only dream of a day when talented Iranian women such as Alizadeh can once more find glories under the Iranian tricolour.

Source: thenationalnews.com

https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/2024/04/04/why-has-irans-only-female-olympian-medalist-defected-to-bulgaria/

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Israel killed over 24,000 Palestinian women, children in Gaza: authorities

More than 24,000 Palestinian women and children have been killed in the Israeli army's attacks on Gaza over the past six months.

The Government Media Office in Gaza said on Wednesday that the Israeli army "has committed 2,922 massacres in Gaza since October 7, 2023."

A total of 14,500 children and 9,560 women were killed, 7,000 people were under the rubble or missing and 75,577 people were injured.

It said that 73 percent of those exposed to Israeli attacks in Gaza were women and children, adding that 17,000 children in Gaza live without one or both of their parents.

Reminding the starvation in Gaza, the media office said that 30 children lost their lives due to malnutrition and dehydration.

It added that 484 healthcare workers, 140 journalists and 65 civil defence personnel have also been killed.

Medical complexes, patients on target

The number of injured people who are in serious conditions and need to be treated abroad is 11,000 and 10,000 cancer patients are at risk of death due to inadequate health care.

Israeli forces detained 310 healthcare workers and 12 journalists, and 2 million people were displaced in Gaza.

Some 70,000 houses were completely destroyed in Gaza, and 290,000 houses were damaged and became uninhabitable.

The Israeli army damaged 297 mosques in Gaza, 229 of which were completely destroyed, and targeted three churches, causing destruction.

It also targeted 159 health institutions in Gaza, put 53 health centres and 32 hospitals out of service, and made 126 ambulances unusable.

Israel's Gaza invasion

Israel has waged a deadly military offensive on Gaza since the October 7, 2023 cross-border attack led by the Palestinian resistance group, Hamas, which killed less than 1,200 people.

More than 32,900 Palestinians have since been killed in Gaza, and over 75,000 injured amid mass destruction and shortages of necessities.

Israel has also imposed a crippling blockade on Gaza, leaving its population, particularly residents of northern Gaza, on the verge of starvation.

That has dramatically heightened the need for international assistance in the coastal enclave amid stringent Israeli restrictions on its entry.

Israel is accused of genocide at the International Court of Justice, which last week asked Tel Aviv to do more to prevent famine in Gaza.

Source: trtworld.com

https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/israel-killed-over-24000-palestinian-women-children-in-gaza-authorities-17630519

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Providing Vocational Training Opportunities for 200 Women in Badakhshan

APRIL 03, 2024

Nazim Qasimi

A woman has created a carpet weaving center in Faizabad, the capital of Badakhshan, providing vocational training opportunities for about 200 other women.

This woman aims to engage girls who are left out of education in vocational training through the establishment of this center.

Farkhunda, the person in charge of the carpet weaving workshop, says: "We established this workshop with a fund of three hundred thousand Afghanis to keep women busy so they can contribute to their families' financial situations."

Several women working in this center are asking the interim government for financial support.

Sohaila, a trainee, said: "Schools may be closed for a lifetime, that's why we came here to learn something, to earn a wage for ourselves, and to promote carpet weaving in Badakhshan province."

Another trainee, Sabrina, says: "We ask the Islamic Emirate to ensure that women, children, and girls are not left unemployed. Schools should be opened."

Meanwhile, the Department of Industry and Commerce in Badakhshan says that over the past year, more than 600 women in the center and districts of this province have turned to business activities.

Samaruddin Rahmani, the director of establishments at the Department of Industry and Commerce in Badakhshan, said: "So far this year, 610 women are actively engaged in various sectors under our supervision and with institutions, involved in production and industrial activities, and the Department of Industry and Commerce is aware of and supports their activities."

Previously, a large number of girls who were left out of education and had turned to learning vocational trades had asked the interim government to reopen educational institutions for girls.

Source: tolonews.com

https://tolonews.com/index.php/afghanistan-188147

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Iranian Activists Condemn Sentences Against Women's Rights Advocates

April 04, 2024

Over 350 political and civil activists have come together to denounce the heavy sentences imposed on women's rights activists in Gilan province, Iran.

The activists released a statement demanding the annulment of all verdicts and the immediate release of the imprisoned individuals.

"We, a group of women's rights activists and civil and political activists, demand the cancellation of all the sentences, the cessation of pressure on the activists, and their unconditional freedom," reads the statement.

According to the statement, the recent imposition of sentences on women's rights advocates in Gilan highlights the ongoing struggle against oppression faced by activists in the region.

Mustafa Nili, a lawyer of two of the women, revealed on March 27 that the third branch of the Revolutionary Court in Rasht sentenced 11 women activists to more than 60 years in prison on charges including "membership in an illegal group," and “propaganda against the system."

The signatories of the statement, comprising women's rights activists and civil and political advocates, emphatically called for the reversal of the sentences, an end to the pressure exerted on activists, and the unconditional liberation of those incarcerated.

The condemnation comes amidst a broader crackdown on dissent in Iran, with an increasing number of women, including activists, students, lawyers, and even insiders critical of the regime, facing arrest.

Rights groups such as Amnesty International have condemned the crackdowns as part of a broader effort to quash civil society in Iran.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202404045878

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World Bank Allocates $16 Million To Support Women-Owned Business In Afghanistan

Fidel Rahmati

April 4, 2024

The World Bank has announced that it has allocated $16 million to support small businesses in Afghanistan, with a focus on women-owned enterprises and businesses led by women.

The World Bank stated on Wednesday, April 3rd, through a press release, that this assistance will be directly disbursed to the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF) via the Aga Khan Foundation in the USA.

Melinda Good, World Bank country director for Afghanistan, emphasized that “supporting small financial providers in Afghanistan is one of the few actionable options currently available to enhance access to financial resources in Afghanistan, especially for women.”

According to her, “This project aims to strengthen the small financial sector in Afghanistan so that owners of small businesses and women-led enterprises can access the necessary financial credit to rebuild their businesses, rebuild their lives, and contribute to the revival of the private sector.”

The World Bank stated that the Afghanistan Credit Guarantee Foundation was established in 2004 and added that the bank is striving to increase access to financial resources in Afghanistan for small and medium-sized enterprises by providing credit guarantees and technical assistance.

This comes as support for women in the private sector, especially in investment and trade, has increased from international organizations.

The World Bank report stated that this project will be concentrated in 15 provinces of Afghanistan, including Badakhshan, Balkh, Bamyan, Dykundi, Faryab, Herat, Jawzjan, Kabul, Kunduz, Nangarhar, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pol, and Takhar.

It is worth mentioning that this project in Afghanistan will be implemented through the Aga Khan Foundation and the Afghanistan Credit Guarantee Foundation.

The World Bank has stated that the goal of aligning this project is to support “enhancing the financial resilience and growth of small providers and companies.”

Additionally, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has announced the alignment of several projects to create job opportunities for women and emphasized that aligning projects strengthens the economy of Afghanistan and enables women entrepreneurs to manage their businesses.

This is while women’s interest in trade and investment has increased in Afghanistan following educational and employment restrictions.

Source: khaama.com

https://www.khaama.com/world-bank-allocates-16-million-to-support-women-ld-business-in-afghanistan/

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/iranian-activist-samaneh-prison-amnesty/d/132082

 

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