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Indian Supreme Court Allows Rape Survivor to Terminate Pregnancy, Says Conception Outside Marriage Injurious

New Age Islam News Bureau

19 Aug 2023

·         Indian Supreme Court Allows Rape Survivor to Terminate Pregnancy, Says Conception Outside Marriage Injurious

·         Afghan Women Cannot Join Husbands in UK As They Cannot Speak English

·         Trieste Women Bathe Clothed in Solidarity with Muslim Women at Gender-Divided Beach

·         Women Bear the Brunt of Taliban’s Gender Apartheid

·         A Woman Can Live, Fight and Progress Without a Man: President Droupadi Murmu

·         Uttar Pradesh Muslim Couple Killed After Son Elopes with Hindu Woman-----

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/indian-supreme-court-rape-pregnancy/d/130491

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Indian Supreme Court Allows Rape Survivor to Terminate Pregnancy, Says Conception Outside Marriage Injurious

 

Photo: Law Trend

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PTI

New Delhi- 21.08.23

Observing that pregnancy outside marriage is injurious and a cause of stress, the Supreme Court on Monday allowed a rape survivor to undergo medical termination of her over 27-week pregnancy.

Taking note of the survivor's medical report, a bench of Justices B V Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan said the Gujarat High Court was not right in rejecting the prayer for termination of pregnancy.

The top court said in Indian society within the institution of marriage, pregnancy is a reason for joy and celebration not only for the couple but for the family and friends.

"In contrast, pregnancy outside marriage is injurious, particularly in cases of sexual assault or abuse and is a cause of stress and trauma affecting the physical and mental health of pregnant women. Sexual assault of a woman is itself distressing and sexual abuse resulting in pregnancy compounds the injury. This is because such a pregnancy is not voluntary or mindful."

"In view of the above discussion and the medical report, we permit the appellant to terminate her pregnancy. We direct her to be present in hospital tomorrow so that procedure for termination of pregnancy can be carried out," the bench said.

The apex court said if the foetus is found to be alive, the hospital shall give all necessary assistance, including incubation to ensure the foetus survives.

If it survives, the State shall take steps to ensure the child is adopted in accordance with the law, it said.

In a special sitting, the top court on Saturday expressed displeasure over the Gujarat High Court adjourning the survivor's plea for medical termination of her pregnancy, and said "valuable time" has been lost during the pendency of the matter.

Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, the upper limit for the termination of pregnancy is 24 weeks for married women, special categories including survivors of rape and other vulnerable women such as the differently-abled and minors.

Source: telegraphindia.com

https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-allows-rape-survivor-to-terminate-pregnancy-says-conception-outside-marriage-injurious/cid/1960480

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Afghan Women Cannot Join Husbands in UK As They Cannot Speak English

 

A lack of proficiency in English is stopping numerous women trapped in Afghanistan from being reunited with their husbands in the UK. (AFP/File Photo)

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21 Aug 2023

Afghan women stuck under Taliban rule are being barred from reuniting with their British husbands because they cannot meet the English language standards needed to come to the UK.

MPs have warned Afghan women face huge language barriers trying to get to Britain due to “bureaucratic” Home Office rules requiring them to prove a certain level of English.

Wives can apply for an exemption to the language requirements, but these are not easy to obtain. In Afghanistan, the Taliban has banned women’s education, meaning most cannot learn a language. They are also prohibited from travelling outside without a man.

English language test centres shut

Meanwhile, all English language test centres in Afghanistan have closed, meaning Afghan women would only be able to do the test if they are in a neighbouring country, like Pakistan. In one case, a woman was denied a visa to travel to Pakistan – leaving her in an impossible situation.

There is no English language requirement for Ukrainian refugees who have come to the UK in their thousands and no equivalent requirement for family members or wives of Afghans who have been accepted into the UK under the government’s two main resettlement schemes, ACRS and Arap.

One MP said the women had “bureaucratic block after bureaucratic block put between them and reaching safety with their families”. Another said the “cruel and callous inflexibility” of language requirements was “putting vulnerable refugees in danger and tearing families apart”.

afghan women 1 People protest in Parliament Square at the anniversary of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.

In one case, a British-Afghan man has been unable to secure a visa for his wife and one-year-old daughter, who are stuck in Afghanistan, to travel to Pakistan to complete biometric tests necessary for the spousal visa.

Prior to the Taliban takeover, the wife had been studying English and had taken the required test and failed. She has been unable to continue her education under the new regime. Attempts by the husband to teach his wife English over the phone have also failed as the internet connection is too bad, he told The Independent.

'Dangerous to be in Afghanistan'

The man, who was visiting his family in Afghanistan when the Taliban took over the country in August 2021, accused the government of “playing a game” with his family, adding: “I can’t see my baby. I have paid around £7,000-8,000 in Home Office and solicitor’s fees. A decision needs to be taken, because if something happens to my wife, who is going to be responsible?”

In another case, a British-Afghan father has been unable to find lawyers to help him apply for an exemption and is concerned by government guidance that says his wife must meet certain English requirements.

Hewaad Farhad said he was despairing at his situation and did not know how to get a spousal visa for his wife because she cannot speak English.

Farhad, who lives in former Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s former constituency in Uxbridge, said: “I grew up in the UK, my life – everything – is according to UK society. In Afghanistan, I don’t have anything. I can’t work and it is dangerous being a British person living in Afghanistan.”

Since the Taliban takeover, his wife can’t get access to any teaching and is not allowed outside without a male companion. Her brother tried to start teaching her some English, Mr Farhad said, but she has not been able to make progress as she cannot read and write.

'We are scared we will land in trouble'

“There are no English classes and no education for women,” he said. “She hasn’t been to school and when she grew up she was living in a village far away from school and her father did not want her to go.”

Speaking through a translator, his wife, who is not being named for safety reasons, said: “It is very stressful here, it is very depressing living with just the kids. The kids and myself miss him so much.

“We are scared that we are going to get into trouble and I’m not safe here. Learning English is very difficult and challenging for me. Whatever it takes for me to get to the UK I want to do it.”

Caroline Lucas MP, who has constituents with wives and children stuck in Afghanistan, has written to immigration minister Robert Jenrick to ask for a review of decisions made on Afghanistan visas.

In one of her constituents’ cases, a British father’s wife and young children fled to a third country following the Taliban takeover. The wife does not speak English and is unable to learn in the country she is in as she is illiterate and needs to take care of her children.

The Home Office initially refused her spousal visa application, saying she had not met the English language requirement. But the decision was overturned after Ms Lucas’s intervention.

Tearing families apart

Ms Lucas said: “The Home Office’s cruel and callous inflexibility on English language requirements is putting vulnerable refugees in danger and tearing families apart. I have constituents with spouses and children stranded in Afghanistan, who are at risk from the Taliban, have had no formal education so face enormous language barriers, and have no support network.

“These exceptional circumstances cannot be met with an obstinate and uncaring bureaucracy.”

Tan Dhesi, Labour MP for Slough, has also been approached by constituents unable to reunite with their families.

He said the government’s record on supporting applicants in Afghanistan “has been abysmal”. He added: “Both the Arap scheme and the ACRS have been beset with persistent failures from the start, leaving many in fear for their lives in Afghanistan.

“Since the Taliban’s takeover, I have been approached by numerous Slough constituents in need, including those who simply want to reunite their families and ensure their safety. The government must address these serious concerns in this delicate and grave situation.”

'Bureaucratic block after bureaucratic block'

The chair of the all-party parliamentary group for Afghan women and girls, Wendy Chamberlain MP, said: “Afghan women were promised support by the government when the Taliban seized power, but instead we have seen bureaucratic block after bureaucratic block put between them and reaching safety with their families.

“The government must apply common sense and compassion to its policies – whether it is biometrics or language requirements.”

A Home Office spokesperson said: “The UK has made an ambitious and generous commitment to help at-risk people in Afghanistan and, so far, we have brought around 24,600 vulnerable people to safety.

“The English language requirement was introduced so that those coming to the UK are able to contribute and integrate into society. We expect applicants to take these tests whenever possible but we will consider details of any exceptional circumstances for those unable to do so.”

Source: gulftoday.ae

https://www.gulftoday.ae/lifestyle/2023/08/21/afghan-women-cannot-join-husbands-in-uk-as-they-cannot-speak-english

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Trieste women bathe clothed in solidarity with Muslim women

20 August 2023

(ANSA) - ROME, AUG 20 - A group of about 50 women and a few men bathed in their clothes on Sunday at Trieste's famous gender-divided beach on Sunday to show solidarity with a group of Muslim women who were prevented from taking a dip in their clothes or burkinis a week ago.

After taking to the water mainly in dresses or casual summer wear, but some also in burkinis, one of the women said "we too are wearing burkinis to say it was wrong to stop the other women from bathing".

The protest dip took place at the northeastern port city's historic Lanterna Beach, known to locals as Pedocin, which has been split along gender lines since the first bathers took to the water in the early 20th century. (ANSA).

Source: ansa.it

https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2023/08/20/trieste-women-bathe-clothed-in-solidarity-with-muslim-women_1550e0e9-c93d-42f7-8395-ee0be9f3b2ce.html

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Women bear the brunt of Taliban’s gender apartheid

BARIA ALAMUDDIN

August 21, 2023

In a country where financial, health and welfare systems have collapsed, half the population are starving, there are four million drug addicts, and 20 percent suffer mental health problems, the Taliban are obsessed with one policy agenda — robbing women of any kind of purposeful existence.

Among the 80 decrees issued during the Taliban’s two years in power in Afghanistan, 54 are explicitly directed at women, with the objective of erasing their fundamental rights and liberties.

“Most of the girls from my class have had suicidal thoughts. We are all suffering from depression and anxiety. We have no hope.” These are the words of an Afghan girl in her early twenties who should have her entire life ahead of her, but who tried to take her own life after students were barred from attending university. A UN report found a surge in women who had attempted suicide, with teenage girls, prevented from pursuing education or careers, particularly vulnerable.

“Most of our patients lately are women; women's rights activists, former government employees, journalists, and women who were actively employed under the previous Afghan government but who have now lost their jobs,” one mental health practitioner explained.

Given the extreme marginalization and discrimination women have traditionally faced, Afghanistan has the dubious distinction of being the only country where women have substantially higher suicide rates than men, representing upwards of 80 percent of  cases. Domestic violence levels are among the highest in the world.

In one example of how women are treated like voiceless units of exchange, an estimated 10 percent of marriages result from a tribal custom in which a girl from a convicted criminal’s family is provided in compensation to the victim’s relatives, as a servant or a bride. Eighty percent of marriages occur without the consent of the bride, who frequently is a child.

In some provinces the Taliban has instructed schools to halt attendance for girls above Year 3, compared with the current standard of Year 6. This corresponds to the Taliban’s manifesto, which states that girls are mature adults from the age of 9.

The closure of beauty salons has erased one of the few safe spaces where women could socially come together, taking them one step closer to a nationwide life sentence of house arrest. The salons’ closure means another 60,000 women losing their incomes.

Yet Afghanistan does have one growth area: Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has mandated 100,000 jobs for the madrassa sector, reallocating resources and staff away from mainstream education. Tens of millions of dollars have been spent on hundreds of new boys-only madrassas, with several million children to be enrolled. In remaining schools starved of funding which haven’t been converted into madrassas, modern subjects are replaced with Talibanized Islamic education.

The Taliban last month closed all 49 of Afghanistan’s teacher training centers. This is particularly disastrous, as more than half the staff in many education institutions have fled overseas.

“The depth and breadth of the changes made by the Taliban’s higher education authorities — and their profound and wide-ranging repercussions — point to a rapid and radical process of Talibanization, theocratization and instrumentalization of higher education,” one research paper warned. Foreign Policy magazine remarked: “An even bigger problem than the girls who can’t go to school are the boys who do,” and the “extremist curriculum is teaching children how to hate, not how to think.”

Although the Taliban are supposedly combating Daesh, such anti-education policies are a gift for extremist groups, nurturing a generation of men steeped in the most regressive and intolerant interpretations of Islam, with no other skills or economic prospects.

Observers warn that the Taliban are turning a blind eye to the expansion of Al-Qaeda, the Pakistani TTP, and other like-minded entities, in explicit violation of the Taliban’s Doha Accord commitments. Meanwhile, freedom of speech and media protections are non-existent. Reporters sans Frontières this month warned that Afghanistan's “media have been decimated.” Over 80 percent of female journalists lost their jobs over the past two years.

In Donald Trump's ill-advised rush to withdraw US assets from Afghanistan, his Doha Accord gave the Taliban everything they wanted with no mechanism for holding them to account. Biden was subsequently warned about the consequences of allowing the Taliban’s return to power, but went ahead with his botched withdrawal anyway. After lip service that the Taliban would be held to account, the world is largely distracted by Ukraine and the Taliban have been allowed to proceed with the full extent of its gender apartheid policies. States such as Turkey, Pakistan, Russia, Iran, India and China are sidling towards de facto diplomatic recognition. China in particular has stepped up investment and engagement, seeing Afghanistan as a key plank in its Belt and Road strategy. 

As with its promises under the Doha Accord, practically every Taliban public statement and commitment to the world has been a lie — starting with pledges to protect women’s rights, and finishing with rhetoric about preventing Afghanistan reemerging as a global jihad staging point.

The UN Security Council advocates an international “multipronged strategy” toward the Taliban. This would include ensuring full compliance with the Doha Accord; encouraging a greater role for centrist political and civil society actors – including women; and facilitating broad-based national dialogue. To promote human rights, combat corruption and enshrine the rule of law, international legal bodies should be given full jurisdiction.

The Taliban multiheaded hydra is as much at war with itself as the outside world. Just because Hibatullah’s regressive hardliners dictate policy today doesn’t mean that relative pragmatists won’t be pulling the strings tomorrow — particularly as it is obvious to all external and domestic observers that Afghanistan is a profoundly sick country in need of healing and rehabilitation, and no nation can thrive when the female component is oppressed and marginalized.

We can state with absolute certainty that women are Afghanistan’s future, with all their capabilities, energies and wisdom. Such a vision stands in stark contrast with the ignorant, regressive and extremist minds that Hibatullah’s madrassas seek to cultivate.

The only question is how much unnecessary misery, repression and deprivation the Taliban will subject this long-suffering nation to before acknowledging this inescapable fact.

• Baria Alamuddin is an award-winning journalist and broadcaster in the Middle East and the UK. She is editor of the Media Services Syndicate and has interviewed numerous heads of state.

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2358546

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A woman can live, fight and progress without a man: President Droupadi Murmu

By: PTI

New Delhi: August 21, 2023

President Droupadi Murmu on Monday hailed ‘Nari Shakti’ and said women have scaled great heights in various fields ranging from “missile to music” by overcoming several odds.

She was speaking at an event held by the Army Wives Welfare Association (AWWA) at the Manekshaw Centre here.

“I extend my gratitude to all ‘Veer Naris’ for their contribution and praise the efforts of the AWWA,” the president said.

During the event, an entrepreneur married to an army man and a teacher from Jharkhand, who is a ‘Veer Nari’, narrated gritty and painful tales of their lives, and how they surmounted the odds with their determination and spirit of resilience.

“We heard painful stories of two women, we should rather say, two stories of grit and determination today…it sent chills down the spine,” Murmu said. That’s why it is called Nari Shakti, she asserted.

There is an old saying that behind every successful man, there is a woman, but, today it should be instead said that “beside every successful man, there is a woman”, President Murmu said.

In her address, the president hailed ‘Nari Shakti’ and underlined the contributions made by women in the progress of society and the nation at large.

“From missiles to music, women have achieved great heights, facing and overcoming all odds,” she said.

AWWA president Archana Pande, in her address, hailed Murmu for her accomplishments and said that the president herself “exemplified ‘Nari Shakti'”.

Before attending the event, President Murmu was given a tour of various stalls put up by members of the association which promotes self-reliance, entrepreneurship among women to empower them.

Sudesh Dhankhar, wife of Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, and Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture Meenakashi Lekhi also attended the event.

Source: indianexpress.com

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/woman-live-fight-progress-without-man-president-8902152/

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Uttar Pradesh Muslim couple killed after son elopes with Hindu woman

Aug 21, 2023

According to SP Chakresh Mishra, the alleged attack took place at Rajepur village under Hargaon police station on Friday

A Muslim couple in Uttar Pradesh’s Sitapur district was allegedly beaten to death by neighbours after their son reportedly eloped with a Hindu woman two months ago, police said on Sunday. While three people have been arrested, efforts are on to nab two others, they added.

Read here: Muslim couple threatened, prevented from watching ‘Kantara’ in Karnataka

The deceased were identified as Abbas Ali (55) and his wife, Kamrul Nisha (53). Besides a 28-year-old son, the deceased couple had three minor daughters,

According to Sitapur superintendent of police (SP) Chakresh Mishra, the alleged attack took place at Rajepur village under Hargaon police station on Friday.

“At around 5pm on Friday, Ali and Nisha were sitting outside their house when they were allegedly attacked and thrashed to death by neighbours,” the SP said. The couple died on the spot, he added.

The SP said that following the attack, a first information report (FIR) was registered against five people, namely Shailendra Jaiswal, Rampal Jaiswal, Amarnath, Rampati and Pallu, under various sections, including 302 (murder), of Indian Penal Code on the basis of information provided by the villagers.

While Shailendra, Amarnath and Pallu have been arrested, a search is on for the remaining two, Mishra said.

According to the police, the couple’s son, Shaukat, was arrested in 2020 for reportedly abducting Rampal’s then 17-year-old daughter, Ruby, following a complaint by the latter. Shaukat was released six months later. In 2021, Rampal got his daughter married.

In June this year, Shaukat reportedly eloped with Rampal’s daughter, prompting the latter’s family to register a fresh abduction case. The case, however, was dropped after the two were found and the woman said she willingly left with Shaukat. The woman did not return home and continued to stay with Shaukat, police said.

Police said that a few days after the incident, in July, Shaukat was again arrested and sent to jail in connection with an old case pertaining to cow slaughter. He was released on bail from prison on August 16.

“The two incidents (purported abduction and elopement) led to animosity between the two families,” the SP said.

Source: hindustantimes.com

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/muslim-couple-beaten-to-death-in-uttar-pradesh-allegedly-over-son-s-elopement-with-hindu-woman-101692556758538.html

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/indian-supreme-court-rape-pregnancy/d/130491

 

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