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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 3 Feb 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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House Republicans vote to remove 1st Muslim woman Ilhan Omar from committee

New Age Islam News Bureau

03 February 2023

• Taliban detain Afghan educator who spoke out on women’s school ban

• Afghan women prosecutors once seen as symbols of democracy find asylum in Spain

• Scholar Marcia Hermansen to Present ‘The Voices of Women in Islamic Thought’ on Feb. 20

• Small minority, not Pakhtun culture, keeps women at home: Akram

• Jordan’s Queen Rania, US First Lady Biden meet in Washington

• Berlin's justice senator wants to abolish blanket headscarf ban

• Saudi women’s football reaping benefits of game’s boom in the Kingdom

• Egypt mulls rewarding women with under 2 children amid population growth

• Oscar-bound short lifts veil on Iranian women seeking freedom

• Once-banned, Saudi women's soccer team wins big as Riyadh woos FIFA

• BISP success hinges on making women self-reliant: Kundi

• Pakistani women faculty embark on US exchange visit

• German-Iraqi woman 'murdered lookalike to fake her own death'

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/house-republicans-muslim-woman-committee/d/129024

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House Republicans vote to remove 1st Muslim woman from committee

February 3, 2023

The 218-211 vote saw all Democrats vote in opposition to removing Ilhan Omar from the panel. (Jose Luis Magana / AP)

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US House of Representatives Republicans has ousted Democrat Ilhan Omar from a high-profile committee over remarks widely condemned as antisemitic, two years after Democrats removed two Republicans from committee assignments.

"I am a Muslim, I'm an immigrant and, interestingly, I'm from Africa," the 40-year-old Minnesota progressive said in a defiant floor speech ahead of her removal from the Foreign Affairs Committee.

"Is anyone surprised that I'm being targeted? Is anyone surprised that I am somehow deemed unworthy to speak about American foreign policy?"

The deeply divided House voted 218-211 along party lines to remove Omar from the Foreign Affairs Committee with Republicans citing the 2019 remarks for which she later apologised. One Republican voted "present."

Omar, who arrived in the United States as a refugee from Somalia, is the only African-born member of Congress and one of the only Muslim women in the House.

She was in line to be the top Democrat on the foreign affairs panel's Africa subcommittee.

Republicans, who won a narrow House majority in November's election after years in the minority, said they wanted Omar, a third-term House member, off Foreign Affairs for statements that included a 2019 tweet which read, "It's all about the Benjamins baby," suggesting that Israel's supporters in US politics were motivated by money rather than principle.

Benjamin Franklin, whose signature on the 1776 Declaration of Independence and 1787 US Constitution earned him the reputation as a founding father, is portrayed on the $100 bill.

During the debate, Republican Mike Lawler said, "Words matter, rhetoric matters. It leads to harm. The congresswoman is being held accountable for her words and her actions".

Omar and other Democrats said that any such remarks were made years ago and that Omar had deleted the posts and apologised at the time.

Omar has said in the past that US forces and those of other nations should be held to the same standards of accountability when their actions hurt or kill civilians.

The ouster, led by House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, was viewed by Democrats as revenge for their voting in 2021 to remove Republicans Marjorie Taylor Greene and Paul Gosar from their committee assignments after incendiary remarks.

Gosar had posted a video on social media showing him appearing to kill another House member, Democratic Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

McCarthy has given committee assignments to both Greene and Gosar as well as George Santos, a newly elected representative who has admitted to fabricating much of his resume, although Santos has temporarily stepped away from those assignments while working to clear up questions about his ethics.

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, a Democrat, told reporters before the vote that Democrats had condemned Omar's "Benjamins" remark.

"There has been accountability. Ilhan Omar has apologized. She has indicated she'll learn from her mistakes" and was "building bridges" with the Jewish community. "This isn't about accountability. It's about political revenge."

McCarthy previously rejected the assignments of Democrats Adam Schiff and Eric Swalwell to the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Both played major roles in the impeachments of Republican former President Donald Trump.

Source:TRTWorld

https://www.trtworld.com/americas/house-republicans-vote-to-remove-1st-muslim-woman-from-committee-65138

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Taliban detain Afghan educator who spoke out on women’s school ban

February 03, 2023

Ismail Mashal tore his academic degrees on TV after Taliban banned university education for women, vowing to campaign for women's rights. (File/AFP)

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KABUL: Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have “beaten and detained” an academic who voiced outrage on live television against their ban on women’s university education, his aide said Friday.

Veteran journalism lecturer Ismail Mashal caused a storm by tearing his degree certificates to shreds on TV in December, protesting the edict ending women’s higher education.

In recent days, domestic channels showed Mashal carting books around Kabul and offering them to passers-by.

“Mashal was mercilessly beaten and taken away in a very disrespectful manner by members of the Islamic Emirate,” Mashal’s aide Farid Ahmad Fazli told AFP, referring to the Taliban government.

A Taliban official confirmed the detention.

“Teacher Mashal had indulged in provocative actions against the system for some time,” tweeted Abdul Haq Hammad, director at the Ministry of Information and Culture.

“The security agencies took him for investigation.”

Mashal — a lecturer for more than a decade at three Kabul universities — was detained on Thursday despite having “committed no crime,” Fazli said.

“He was giving free books to sisters (women) and men,” he added. “He is still in detention and we don’t know where he is being held.”

Footage of Mashal destroying his certificates on private channel TOLOnews went viral on social media.

In deeply conservative and patriarchal Afghanistan it is rare to see a man protest in support of women but Mashal, who ran a co-educational institute, said he would stand up for women’s rights.

“As a man and as a teacher, I was unable to do anything else for them, and I felt that my certificates had become useless. So, I tore them,” he told AFP at the time.

“I’m raising my voice. I’m standing with my sisters... My protest will continue even if it costs my life.”

A small group of male students also held a brief walkout protesting the ban.

The Taliban promised a softer regime when they returned to power in August 2021 but they have instead imposed harsh restrictions on women — effectively squeezing them out of public life.

In December, the authorities ordered all aid groups to stop their women employees coming to work. They have since granted an exemption to the health sector, allowing females to return to employment there.

Secondary schools for girls have also been closed for over a year, while many women have lost jobs in government sectors.

They have also been barred from going to parks, gyms and public baths.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2244101/world

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Afghan women prosecutors once seen as symbols of democracy find asylum in Spain

February 02, 2023

A group of Afghan women prosecutors stand on a rooftop overlooking Islamabad, as they wait for their asylum requests to be addressed after fleeing Afghanistan fearing persecution by the Taliban government. (REUTERS)

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MADRID: Pushing her son on a swing at a playground on a sunny winter's day in Madrid, former Afghan prosecutor ObaidaSharar expresses relief that she found asylum in Spain after fleeing Afghanistan shortly after the Taliban took over.

Sharar, who arrived in Madrid with her family, is one of 19 female prosecutors to have found asylum in the country after being left in limbo in Pakistan without official refugee status for up to a year after the Taliban's return to power. She feels selfish being happy while her fellow women suffer, she said. "Most Afghan women and girls that remain in Afghanistan don't have the right to study, to have a social life or even go to a beauty salon," Sharar said. "I cannot be happy."

Women's freedoms in her home country were abruptly curtailed in 2021 with the arrival of a government that enforces a strict interpretation of Islam.

The Taliban administration has banned most female aid workers and last year stopped women and girls from attending high school and university.

Sharar's work and that of her female peers while they lived in Afghanistan was dangerous. Female judges and prosecutors were threatened and became the target of revenge attacks as they undertook work overseeing the trial and conviction of men accused of gender crimes, including rape and murder.

She was part of a group of 32 women judges and prosecutors that left Afghanistan only to be stuck in Pakistan for up to a year trying to find asylum.

A prosecutor, who gave only her initials as S.M. due to fears over her safety and who specialised in gender violence and violence against children said, "I was the only female prosecutor in the province... I received threats from Taliban members and the criminals who I had sent to prison."

Now she and her family are also in Spain.

Many of the women have said they felt abandoned by Western governments and international organizations.

Ignacio Rodriguez, a Spanish lawyer and president of Bilbao-based 14 Lawyers, a non-governmental organisation which defends prosecuted lawyers, said the women had been held up as symbols of democratic success only to be discarded.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said it was not in a position to comment on specific cases.

"The Government of Pakistan has not agreed to recognise newly arriving Afghans as refugees," UNHCR said in a statement. "Since 2021, UNHCR has been in discussions with the government on measures and mechanisms to support vulnerable Afghans. Regrettably, no progress has been made."

The foreign ministry of Pakistan did not respond immediately to a request for comment.

Pakistan is home to millions of refugees from Afghanistan who fled after the Soviet Union's invasion in 1979 and during the subsequent civil war. Most of them are yet to return despite Pakistan's push to repatriate them under different programmes.

The Taliban has said any Afghan who fled the country since it took power in 2021 can return safely through a repatriation council.

"Afghanistan is the joint home of all Afghans," said Bilal Karimi, deputy spokesperson for the Taliban administration. "They can live here without any threat."

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2243646/world

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Scholar Marcia Hermansen to Present ‘The Voices of Women in Islamic Thought’ on Feb. 20

February 2, 2023

Hermansen will present “The Voices of Women in Islamic Thought: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives,” this year’s al-Ghazali Lecture at Elmhurst University, and part of the University’s Religious Literacy Project.

Hermansen has authored numerous academic books and articles on classical and contemporary Islam thought, Sufism, women and gender in Islam, Muslims in South Asia and Muslims in America. In the course of her research and language training, she has lived in Egypt, Jordan, India, Iran, Turkey and Pakistan.

The al-Ghazali Lecture Series honors the great Muslim scholar and theologian Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, who was born in Iran in 1058 but spent much of his life as a teacher in Baghdad and as a wandering ascetic. His prolific writings on religion, philosophy and Sufism had a lasting influence on scholars from a variety of faith traditions.

The al-Ghazali lecture begins at 7:30 p.m. on Monday, Feb 20, in the Frick Center, Founders Lounge. Admission is free but reservations are encouraged and can be made online. For more information, email marketing@elmhurst.edu.

Source: elmhurst

https://www.elmhurst.edu/news/scholar-marcia-hermansen-voices-women-islamic-thought/

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Small minority, not Pakhtun culture, keeps women at home: Akram

Anwar Iqbal

February 3, 2023

UNITED NATIONS: A day after Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Munir Akram drew flak from Pakhtuns and human rights activists in both Afghanistan and Pakistan for equating the Taliban government’s restrictions on women with the Pakhtun culture, he clarified on Thursday that he was referring to the “peculiar perspective” of a small minority when he spoke about the practice of keeping Pakhtun women at home.

Ambassador Akram made the controversial remarks during a briefing at the UN in New York on Wednesday.

“The restrictions that have been put by the Afghan interim government, flow not so much from a religious perspective as from a peculiar cultural perspective of the Pashtun culture, which requires women to be kept at home,” he said at the UN briefing. “And this is a peculiar, distinctive cultural reality of Afghanistan which has not changed for hundreds of years.”

Former senator Afrasiab Khattak called these remarks an insult to Pakhtuns and asked Ambassador Akram “if Pakistan represents the Taliban now”.

Shah Mahmood Miakhel, deputy defence minister in the former Afghan government, said MrAkram was “playing an ethnic card”, which was “shameful”.

Pakistan’s UN envoy clarifies remarks after drawing flak

Ashraf Haidari, the Afghan ambassador to Sri Lanka, alleged that Ambassador Akram “deliberately avoids blaming the extremist ideology of the Taliban for the gender apartheid in Afghanistan, which the TTP [Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan] now desires to enforce in Pakistan too as soon as they can”.

Responding to queries from Dawn, Ambassador Akram said he “regrets if his remarks (were) misunderstood or hurt anyone’s feelings. There was no disrespect meant to Pashtun culture which is highly progressive and deserves full respect across the world”.

He said he was referring to the “peculiar perspective of a small minority — which has resulted in the restrictions on women”.

In Islamabad, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs told reporters that Islamabad had sought details of the ambassador’s statement and the context in which it might have been made.

“Pakistan is a country that accords equal status to women. It also respects its commitments under international agreements and conventions,” the spokesperson said. “We believe that Islam grants equal access to education and women rights and … we have also said that the enterprising and innovative Afghan women should not be deprived of their rights to progress and to follow their dreams.”

Source: Dawn

https://www.dawn.com/news/1735066

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Jordan’s Queen Rania, US First Lady Biden meet in Washington

February 02, 2023

AMMAN: Jordan’s Queen Rania met with US First Lady Dr. Jill Biden at the White House on Wednesday.

The queen is accompanying King Abdullah II and Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah on a working visit to Washington DC.

During their meeting, Queen Rania and the first lady discussed issues of mutual interest, Jordan News Agency reported.

Queen Rania donned a royal blue long-sleeve dress and pointed heels while Biden opted for a belted red short-sleeve dress with heels in the same colour.

The queen posted a picture of the two of them on Instagram, with the caption: “It was a pleasure catching with the US First Lady Dr. Jill Biden yesterday.”

The pair have now met twice since US President Joe Biden took office, Jordan News Agency reported.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2243716/offbeat

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Berlin's justice senator wants to abolish blanket headscarf ban

Timo Kirez

02.02.2023

BERLIN

Berlin Justice Senator Lena Kreck of the Left Party wants to change the so-called neutrality law, which blanketly bans female teachers from wearing headscarves, as soon as possible.

"The fact that criticism of the constitutionality of Berlin's neutrality law is justified has now also been confirmed by the Federal Constitutional Court," Kreck told the Dpa news agency on Thursday.

"This means that Berlin's neutrality law must be addressed immediately," Kreck said.

She added: "The headscarf ban excludes people in the immigration society and reinforces racist associations."

With her statements, the justice senator is reacting to a decision by the Federal Constitutional Court.

The Constitutional Court on Wednesday rejected the appeal of the state of Berlin against the decision of the Federal Labor Court regarding the headscarf ban, and decided that the wearing of the headscarf should not be banned in general.

Burhan Kesici, president of the Islamic Council of Germany, told Anadolu that the verdict was pleasing.

He said the city of Berlin’s neutrality law, which has prohibited civil servants and public employees, such as teachers, from wearing religious dress and symbols, is unconstitutional.

"We used to say that the inability of teachers with headscarves to work is against human rights. We hope now that the state will regulate the law and allow teachers."

Source: Anadolu Agency

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/berlins-justice-senator-wants-to-abolish-blanket-headscarf-ban/2804864

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Saudi women’s football reaping benefits of game’s boom in the Kingdom

PAUL WILLIAMS

February 03, 2023

Cristiano Ronaldo’s arrival at Al-Nassr will inspire a generation of Saudi children to take up the game, which it is hoped will lead to future success on the international stage for the Green Falcons.

After the exploits in Qatar at the end of 2022 and that famous victory over eventual champions Argentina, the sky is the limit and everyone in Saudi Arabia is now dreaming of a bigger and brighter future.

And everyone means everyone, including the female footballers of Saudi Arabia. In fact, especially the female footballers of Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi Arabian Football Federation, under the leadership of president, and newly elected FIFA Congress member, Yasser Al-Misehal, have been bullish in their ambitions for the women’s game.

Over the past 12 months a national women’s team has been established, playing a number of international friendlies and tournaments in order to receive official FIFA recognition and ranking. This saw the team recently host and win their first international tournament on home soil.

At his opening press conference, Ronaldo made a point of highlighting his desire to be an inspiration, not just for young boys but also for female footballers in the country.

“I’m grateful that Al-Nassr gave me this opportunity to show and develop not only the football, but also for the generation, the young generation, the woman’s generation as well,” Ronaldo said.

“So for me, it’s a good chance to change (and) to help with my knowledge and my experience, to help to grow many, many important points. Also, many people probably didn’t know, but Al-Nassr they have a woman’s football (team) as well, and I want to give a different vision of the country, of the football, (and) the perspective of everybody.”

Hearing those words meant the world to Sarah Khalid, the young goalkeeper of Al-Nassr’s women’s team, who lead the league by one point with just two games remaining.

“(It) definitely means a lot hearing that coming from, let’s say, a football legend like Cristiano Ronaldo,” she told Arab News from Riyadh.

“His words were really inspirational to us, and let’s say it fuels us to move forward and achieve the league (this season).”

Also inspired was a national team colleague of Khalid’s, Talah Al-Ghamdi, who plays her club football for Al-Ittihad.

“Of course, Cristiano is a legend, so he always inspires me by his motivation, his determination and his hard work,” she told Arab News.

“So when I found that he talked about women’s football and he wants to support women’s football, I was very happy, very motivated, and getting motivated from a legend like him is a very good thing.”

Women’s football in the Kingdom has undertaken a rapid transformation in recent years with significant investment in grassroots development, as well as the national team and league structures.

The introduction this season of the first national league, with powerhouse clubs such as Al-Nassr, Al-Ittihad and Al-Hilal getting on board, has been a welcome step forward for the game.

For Al-Ghamdi, getting to play for Al-Ittihad, a club that she and her family have supported their entire lives, is a dream come true.

“I was honored when I found out that I’ll play for Al-Ittihad, I was very happy,” she said.

“Playing for Ittihad is such an honor. I couldn’t describe my feelings when I found out, and of course my family, my dad is very happy. My dad is a big fan of Ittihad, so I grew up with Ittihad everywhere, like in every detail in my life.

“Honestly, I used to live two minutes away from Ittihad Club, so every trophy Ittihad won we used to go to the Ittihad club to celebrate and celebrate on the streets . . . so I have a lot of memories,” Al-Ghammdi said.

For Khalid, whose family are all Ettifaq fans, there is a special feeling that comes from being one of the modern pioneers of the women’s game in Saudi Arabia.

“It is very exciting to see the development of the women’s football in Saudi Arabia,” Khalid said.

“And for me, personally, I’m very honored and proud to be a part of that. I hope to inspire the younger generation to pursue this field to start playing and continue playing so the journey can continue and we accomplish more and more.”

That journey, Khalid and Al-Ghamdi hope, will one day involve playing in the Women’s World Cup. Both were fortunate enough, along with the rest of their national team, to be inside Lusail Stadium when the Green Falcons scored their historic victory over Argentina to open the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

While they are just starting on their international journey, and a long way from qualifying for the Women’s World Cup, which this year will be held in Australia and New Zealand, it didn’t stop them from dreaming about their own miracle.

“It was a very special day to witness,” Khalid recalled. “A historical win for Saudi Arabia against Argentina, and that definitely pushes us to chase our dream, which is playing in the Woman’s World Cup . . . and hopefully to win it one day.”

While the World Cup may be a distant dream, the Asian Cup may be just over the horizon with Saudi Arabia officially bidding to host the next edition of the tournament in 2026, which would come with automatic qualification.

While some may question whether that is too soon for a national team very much in its infancy, it follows the natural ambition of Saudi Arabia to turbo-charge its football development at every level.

“The future of women’s football in Saudi Arabia is bright and we are committed to growing the game here and throughout Asia,” Al-Misehal said when they launched their bid late last year.

“More and more young girls are playing football in this country and we want to inspire them further.

“Hosting the AFC Women’s Asian Cup 2026 would be a great occasion for our players and would be made memorable by the passion of our fans.”

Monika Staab, the legendary German coach tasked with developing the national team, agreed.

“This is an opportunity to bring the tournament to life, inspire a generation, and turbo-charge the continued growth of women’s football,” she said.

“We see this as a chance to improve technical performance and show the world our homegrown talent.”

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2244086/football

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Egypt mulls rewarding women with under 2 children amid population growth

Hamza Hendawi

Feb 02, 2023

Egypt is considering offering incentives to mothers who restrict their families to two children, part of an ambitious national programme designed to reduce the Arab nation’s rapid population growth.

Egypt is the most populous Arab nation with 104 million people. Its population is growing by one million people every 10 months, a fact that President Abdel Fatteh El Sisi said is wiping out the benefits of his government’s efforts to create jobs and provide better education and health services.

In the eight years he has been in office, he said, Egypt’s population has increased by 10 million.

Offering incentives to mothers with two children underlines the caution with which authorities must tread when dealing with family planning in a conservative, majority Muslim nation where penalising big families can trigger a popular backlash on religious grounds.

The government’s programme to check the population growth takes on added importance given that Egypt is struggling to cope with a deepening economic crisis it blames on the fallout from the Russia-Ukraine war.

They may also be seen as an admission that decades of media campaigns to persuade couples to embrace birth control had a limited effect and that a more comprehensive approach is required.

Many Egyptians, especially in rural communities, are keen on big families for economic reasons, looking to their children to work from an early age — as young as 8 or 9 in some cases — to contribute to the family’s income.

Just as importantly, they view children as a divine gift that should not be interfered with through birth control. Even religious institutions that wield vast influence, like Cairo’s Al Azhar Mosque — the world’s primary seat of Sunni Muslim learning — tread carefully when addressing the issue, fearing a public backlash if they openly advocate its adoption.

The announcement on offering incentives to mothers with two children was made following a meeting earlier this week by the recently-created National Project for the Protection of the Egyptian Family that was chaired by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly.

The three-year project is Egypt’s most comprehensive and ambitious attempt in decades to deal with population growth. Besides MrMadbouly, it will be run by the ministries of health, planning, information and social solidarity in addition to several relevant state institutions.

An official statement said 2022 statistics showed that every Egyptian family had an average of 2.8 children, considerably higher than the long-term target average of 1.6.

The proposed incentives, it said, will be applicable to women who are 45 or older with two children. Women whose children are born at “reasonable” intervals would also be eligible for incentives.

The statement did not give further details, but MP Mirvat Abdel Azeem on the health committee said monetary incentives would be the most effective.

“I already proposed in the house, a programme under which women with two children are given financial incentives twice a year for 10 years. Families that exceed two children will be stripped of the incentives,” she told The National.

“Most citizens need to be made aware of the importance of controlling population growth and the danger it poses to the future of our children.”

Hazem El Guindy, a member of parliament’s upper house, told The National that the incentives should include social security coverage and a reduction in the cost of health care and education.

“It is an issue that should be given maximum priority,” he said.

A blueprint of the family protection project seen by The National gives an annual population growth of 2.4 as the target by 2030.

The blueprint includes plans to help women aged 18-35 to start 1 million micro projects and the training of 2 million women aged 18-45 to run projects, and have their illiteracy eradicated.

It also aims to offer birth control services and devices free of charge.

The blueprint also includes plans to teach family planning at high schools and universities.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women from the poorest segment of the population are to be offered 100 pounds' ($3.3) worth of subsidised food items obtained by the state’s food cards, which cover more than 70 million people, according to the blueprint.

Source: TheNationalNews

https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2023/02/02/egypt-mulls-rewarding-women-with-under-2-children-amid-population-growth/

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Oscar-bound short lifts veil on Iranian women seeking freedom

02/02/2023

Short movies nominated for an Oscar often do not get wide public attention. But when one is about an Iranian girl seeking freedom from male domination by taking off her veil, interest is sure to spike.

That is the premise of "The Red Suitcase", a 17-minute film which at the Oscar ceremony in Los Angeles on March 12, will shine a bright light on the protests that have gripped Iran since last September.

Set in Luxembourg's airport, it tells the story of a 16-year-old Iranian girl freshly arrived from Tehran who, with trepidation, takes off her veil to escape an unhappy fate dictated by men.

For director Cyrus Neshvad, born in Iran but a Luxembourg national, the Oscar nomination is a chance to highlight what the "virus" of the Islamic regime is doing to the "beautiful body" of his birth country.

"Once we get this virus out, the body will be flourishing again," he told AFP.

Demonstrations in Iran were sparked by the September 16 death in custody of a young Iranian woman, MahsaAmini, who was detained for incorrectly wearing the headscarf mandated by the country's religious rulers.

Since then the protests have spread to become one of the most serious popular challenges to the hardline Islamic theocrats who took power in 1979.

The regime has responded by cracking down on the protesters with arrests and executions, while also turning against those voicing support among the country's sports stars and film makers.

'Take your hijab off'

For Neshvad, "The Red Suitcase" was not born of the current uprising in Iran. It was filmed a year before it started.

But it has its roots in the injustices faced by his family, of the Bahai religion, which is systematically persecuted in Iran, as well as those long experienced by Iranian girls and women before Amini's death brought them to global attention.

"For me, it (the movie) was about a woman, which are the women in Iran being under domination of the man," said the director, aged in his 40s.

In Iran, "If a woman wants to do something, or go visit something, the man, her father or husband, has to consent and write the paper and sign it," he said.

For the girl in his movie to take her veil off, it was a moment of "courage", for her to rebel against a path forced upon her, but also to inspire those watching.

"It will be a message: 'Follow me, be like me, take your hijab off, don't accept this domination and let's be free, at least have the free will to decide'," Neshvad said.

His actress, NawelleEvad, 22, is not Iranian and used a dialogue coach to deliver the few lines in Farsi required.

But as a French-Algerian, the issue of women and Islamic headscarves, along with the debate in the West around them, was familiar to her.

"I had a Muslim upbringing and I used to wear it," she told AFP in Paris, where she lives.

But for her, she said "it was never an obligation" to wear one.

And even for her character in the movie, when she takes her headscarf off, "It's not of her will, it's despite herself that she removes it ... I think there are many women in Iran and elsewhere, where the headscarf is an extension of themselves."

Criticism of West too

In the film though, by removing the headscarf, her character ultimately "chooses herself".

"That's what I find so beautiful in this film ... the doubts that anybody, in any country, in any culture, faces ... What do I choose for myself? Do I listen to my family? Am I making my own choices?"

Neshvad's French scriptwriting partner, Guillaume Levil, also suggested that the sexualised airport ads in the film underline that the West, too, can be criticised for exploiting women and their public image.

The final image of the movie, an ad showing a blonde model with abundant curly hair, was emblematic of both social diktats, the director said.

"The closer we go with the camera on her face, slowly we see that she's not happy and when we are very, very close, we see that (she) is even frightened," he said.

"And with this, I wanted to finish the movie. So to have both sides, not only one side, but both sides."

Source:TheArabWeekly

https://thearabweekly.com/oscar-bound-short-lifts-veil-iranian-women-seeking-freedom

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Once-banned, Saudi women's soccer team wins big as Riyadh woos FIFA

AP Muhammed Afsal

February 2, 2023

A Saudi national women’s team winning a tournament would ideally be front-page news. But a friendly match showcasing contemporary soccer's four greatest male stars in the nation’s capital on the same day almost drowned out the story in Saudi Arabia last month.

Faraway from Riyadh’s King Fahd International Stadium, where Cristiano Ronaldo of the Al Nassr-Al Hilal combined XI and Lionel Messi, Neymar and KylianMbappe of visiting Paris Saint-Germain met for the first time on any pitch, Saudi Arabia’s national women's team were crowned champions at the Prince Saud bin Jalawi Stadium in Al-Khobar, a small city some 400 kilometers (248 miles) from the capital. They were competing at the four-nation Women’s International Friendly Tournament alongside soccer teams from Pakistan, Mauritius and Comoros.

Despite the relatively low media coverage and the very low ranking of participating teams, the hosting of the four-nation tournament and Saudi Arabia's participation is a historic event.

Saudi Arabia formed a women's national soccer team less than two years ago and is not ranked among FIFA's 187 nations. Mauritius ranks 187 and Comoros ranks 182, but Pakistan is higher at 160, with few of its players participating in European leagues.

The stars of the Saudi women's national soccer team are Al Ittihad’s left-back Bayan Sadagah and Al Nassr’s goalkeeper Sarah Khalid co-captain Saudi women’s soccer team. Attacking midfielder Al Bandary Al Mubarak is a top scorer. Another team member Farah Jefry became the first Saudi sportswoman to represent sports goods manufacturer Adidas in 2021, while midfielder SebaTawfiq was chosen as the best player at the 2022 WAFF Futsal Championship.

The news comes as the Visit Saudi tourism brand reportedly sealed a deal this week with FIFA to become a prominent sponsor of Women’s World Cup to be held in Australia and New Zealand in July. The hosts were blindsided by the announcement and have complained about the sponsorship, given Saudi's history in the game and its restrictions up until 2017 on women prohibiting them from playing and even entering stadiums.

The Saudi women’s team coach is Monika Staab, a UEFA veteran who has worked with female soccer players in around 80 countries and who coached Qatar’s women’s team from 2013-2014, called their victory a milestone.

“Winning this tournament is an important milestone in Saudi Arabian soccer and will give the players huge confidence as they progress their national team careers. … It provides a huge springboard for future success and inspiration for young girls across every corner of Saudi Arabia as well as the other talented young players in the [Saudi Women’s] Premier League who aspire to play international soccer," Staab said.

The win is an added boost coming just as Saudi Arabia has confirmed its bid to host the 2026 AFC Women’s Asian Cup.

Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) representative told Al-Monitor that the team will make it to FIFA's official rankings. “They will feature in FIFA’s next official rankings list for the very first time, enabling them to participate formally in regional and continental qualifiers and competitions," the representative said.

FIFA chose last month Anoud al-Asmari as an international referee, making her the first female referee from the kingdom.

When Qatar was chosen in 2010 to host the 2022 men’s World Cup, FIFA’s bid evaluation report cited Qatar’s commitment to the “promotion of women’s soccer, including the creation of special facilities.” However, having a women’s national team is not a requirement to host the men’s World Cup.

“Green Ladies Saudi Arabia. From the beginning, the motto was #TogetherWeCreateHistory. Today the first line of that history has been written in the kingdom. Congratulations on winning the championship and entering the international ranking,” Saudi Sports Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki Al-Faisal tweeted.

Women’s sports teams worldwide fight the discriminatory policies of different establishments. In the United Kingdom, soccer was off limits to women until the early 1970s due to a 1921 Football Association edict banning women's soccer. Almost two years ago, England’s women traveled premium economy to the SheBelieves Cup in America, while the senior men’s team travels in business or first class. In 2014, a group of US women’s players sued FIFA over the artificial turf they were forced to play on.

But the situation was worse in Saudi Arabia, where powerful conservatives long prevented women from participating in sports. When two Saudi women, 800-meter runner Sarah Attar and judoistWodjan Ali Seraj Abdulrahim Shahrkhani, participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London thanks to persuasion from the International Olympic Committee and a rights campaign that began in 2009, Saudi Twitter was flooded with a hashtag that translated as “Olympic_Whores.”

Initially, the International Judo Federation also made things difficult for Shahrkhani, saying she would have to fight without a hijab, said The National News. However, oddly enough many Saudis were largely protective of the swimmer Jasmine Alkhaldi, who is half Saudi, in her Olympic participation in representing the Philippines.

The immediate reason for setting up a national team for women’s soccer is attributed to the kingdom’s increased sports push as part of Saudi Vision 2030. Still, one can’t deny the role of a few early sports organizers such as Lina Khaled Almaeena, chairperson of the basketball club Jeddah United.

Speaking to Al-Monitor, Almaeena said it’s a beautiful evolution to see sports emerging as an outcome of Vision 2030, as a sector and as a means of women’s empowerment.

“As someone who created an industry under a commercial umbrella when there were no laws, legislation [or] governance for women’s sports 20 years ago, and as someone who voted as a Shura member for [physical education] in the country’s government schools while sitting on the Consultative Council, seeing these developments are miraculous as it also involved the ‘social change of the mind,’ as HRH Ambassador Reema bint Bandar described it,” Almaeena said, referring to a recent speech by the Saudi ambassador to the United States, who previously promoted women’s sports in her various roles in sports administration.

Unlike those who went to public schools, Almaeena had opportunities to practice basketball at her private school. In 2003, she gathered her old schoolmates over the idea of forming a basketball team in Jeddah, which now is a private club with franchises in other cities and whose members represent Saudi Arabia in regional tournaments and who won gold in the Saudi Games last November.

World Cup host Qatar, who halted play for its women’s teams in 2014 for unknown reasons, is also reviving it, perhaps because of competition in the neighborhood.

Al-Asmari, Staab, Bandar and many others who work in soccer and other sports contacted individually and through the Saudi Arabian Football Federation didn’t respond to Al-Monitor’s emails and text messages. A public relations firm handling the Federation's communications said replies “might be difficult considering the short notice and the ongoing international friendly tournament in Dammam.”

Source:AlMonitor

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/01/once-banned-saudi-womens-soccer-team-wins-big-riyadh-woos-fifa

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BISP success hinges on making women self-reliant: Kundi

February 2, 2023

ISLAMABAD: Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety, Faisal Karim Kundi Thursday said the success of the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) depends on making women self-reliant.

“For us, a success would be when women exit the program and become self-reliant,” Kundi said while addressing the symposium titled “Promoting Shared Knowledge for Continued Actions to Support Gender Justice and Equality”.

The knowledge-sharing symposium was arranged by the Human Resource Development Network (HRDN) and Oxfam in Pakistan under the Global Affairs Canada-funded project Women’s Voice and Leadership – Pakistan (WVL-P).

The SAPM talked about the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) which has a total of 8.7 million beneficiaries, all of whom are women from poor households.

He discussed the ways in which the BISP team was trying to innovate and streamline the cash distribution system.

He also talked about using technology to make the process of cash transfers smooth and transparent. During his address, Kundi appreciated the work of HRDN and Oxfam in promoting gender justice, and equality and their overall struggle for social and economic protection of women and girls.

Kundi expressed hope that the work of alliances under HRDN and Oxfam can continue in uplifting women out of economic hardship by strengthening skills, and supporting income-generating grants and social safety programs.

The knowledge products launched during the event are part of the issue-based research grants initiative integrated under the Women’s Voice and Leadership – Pakistan project.

The event provided an excellent opportunity for HRDN members, community practitioners, women / human right experts, academia as well as policymakers to come together and establish shared learning and knowledge on existing gaps in women-related laws and policies in a changing world and contribute to formulate suggestions and transform our collective actions as a way forward.

Source: Pakistan Today

https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2023/02/02/bisp-success-hinges-on-making-women-self-reliant-kundi/

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Pakistani women faculty embark on US exchange visit

February 03, 2023

ISLAMABAD      -   As many as 28 women faculty members from 16 Pakistani Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) departed for the US on an exchange visit under the USAID’s Higher Education System Strengthening Activity (HESSA) being implemented by the University of Utah.  The international study tour will allow the participants to meet an array of women leaders as well as engage in intensive trainings to strengthen their leadership skills and knowledge.The faculty members will be hosted by the University of Alabama for two weeks. This US visit is part of an extended training program especially designed for mid to senior women leadership representing each of the HESSA’s partner HEIs. Last month, these faculty members attended a 3-daytraining organised by HESSA at Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi.

During the structured implementation of this seven-month women’s leadership program, the Pakistani women faculty will develop individual campusbased projects that address central priorities of their respective HEI and will enhance their leadership skills, through guidance from mentors in the US and in Pakistan.  The mentors will share their career pathway and lessons learned, while the trainees will keep a reflective record of the challenges they discuss and the mentors’ input on those challenges.  In addition, each participant will develop a portfolio that will house their philosophy of leadership, inventory of leadership skills, statement of personal goals, and a five-year professional development plan.

Source:Nation Pakistan

https://www.nation.com.pk/03-Feb-2023/pakistani-women-faculty-embark-on-us-exchange-visit

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German-Iraqi woman 'murdered lookalike to fake her own death'

Tim Stickings

Feb 01, 2023

A German-Iraqi woman is suspected of murder after allegedly killing a lookalike to fake her own death.

Police in Germany said a 23-year-old identified as Shahraban K. scoured social media for a doppelganger and found one called Khadidja O., an Algerian beauty blogger.

She allegedly arranged a meeting under false pretences, where the victim was lured into the woods and stabbed to death.

The body was left lying in a parked car near Shahraban’s home in Ingolstadt, southern Germany, and police were initially fooled into believing that she was dead.

But investigators soon raised "massive doubts" about her identity, and DNA tests showed the corpse was actually that of the Algerian victim — who police said looked “strikingly similar” to Shahraban.

Shahraban and an alleged accomplice, a 23-year-old Kosovan man, were arrested on suspicion of the killing last August.

On Monday, Bavarian police said the bizarre case had been raised to the level of a murder inquiry — a term which covers particularly grievous killings under German law — and new arrest warrants issued.

Police believe Shahraban hatched the plan to fake her own death because she wanted to “go underground” due to family problems.

She tried her luck with several young women on social media, using various accounts to try to coax them into a meeting, it is claimed.

One tactic reported by German was to claim that the lookalikes could appear in a music video by a rapper called Lune.

Once Khadija O. agreed to meet, she was picked up in a black Mercedes by the two suspects on August 16 last year, police said.

“During the journey back, the victim, as planned, was lured out of the car under a pretext and killed with multiple stab wounds in a wooded area,” a police statement said.

At the time, German news outlets said the victim had been stabbed 55 times but her face was left unharmed.

Lune, the rapper, said her sympathies were with the family and urged people to beware strangers on social media.

The two suspects remain in custody while investigations continue. Their full names have not been published under German privacy laws.

Police spokesman Andreas Aichele told newspaper Bild: "It was an extraordinary case that required all the investigators' skills. We don't have a case like this every day ― especially with such a spectacular twist. On the day we found the body, we did not expect it to develop like this."

Source:TheNationalNews

https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/2023/01/30/german-woman-accused-of-killing-doppelganger-to-fake-her-own-death/

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