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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 12 Sept 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Goa School Principal Suspended Over Mosque Visit and Hijab Row After Hindu Organisations Allegations

New Age Islam News Bureau

12 September 2023

·         Goa School Principal Suspended Over Mosque Visit and Hijab Row After Hindu Organisations Allegations

·         Nigar Shaji, Kalpana Kalahasti Stand as Pioneers in Indian Space Exploration

·         Niqab use: FUNAAB Muslim students protest alleged bullying, victimization by management

·         In Iran, Snap Checkpoints and University Purges Mark the First Anniversary of Mahsa Amini Protests

·         Iran’s Regime Has Crushed Protests, but ‘Lost the Battle’ For Obligatory Hijab

·         Richard Olson, Ex-US Ambassador in Islamabad Dated Pakistani Journalist Muna Habib: Report

URL:    https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/goa-hijab-hindu-mosque/d/130660 

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School Principal Suspended Over Mosque Visit And Hijab Row After Hindu Organisations Allegations In Goa

 

School takes girls to mosque, sparks Goa row

© Provided by The Times of India

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September 12, 2023

Principal of a school in Goa was suspended by the management after Hindu organisations alleged that he allowed students to visit mosque, where they were allegedly forced to wear hijab.

Director, Directorate of Education, Shailesh Zingade told IANS that he has sought an explanation over the incident from the management of the higher secondary school.

A Muslim organisation reportedly approached the school to send its students to an educational workshop that is being organised by it.

“After interacting with students we came to know that four girls were told to wear Hijab, which they refused. There were eight Maulanas who gave presentations of their religion. They tried to brainwash the students,” one of the persons, who gathered at school demanding suspension of the principal, said.

Chairman of Keshav Smruti Higher Secondary School, Pandurang Korganokar said that principal Shankar Gaonkar has been suspended over the issue.

“We have conducted a preliminary enquiry. We had received a letter from a Muslim organization about an educational workshop. Our 22 students attended the workshop, which included two Hindu and two Christian girl students. There were also students of government higher secondary school for this workshop, who wore scarff while entering the mosque as per their tradition,” he said.

“I have tendered an apology to everyone who called me and also told that the intention of the principal was not bad. He only sent the students for the workshop…” Korgaonkar said.

“They (students) were not forced to wear a scarf, but teachers and students voluntarily wished to wear it. The organisation had conducted a programme — ‘Mosque open for all’. It was just an educational workshop, which students attended,” the Chairman of the school said, adding that he tendered an apology to Bajrang Dal and other Hindu organisations, whose sentiments are hurt.

Korgaonkar said that the management will submit its explanation to the Education Department soon. –IANS

Source: muslimmirror.com

https://muslimmirror.com/eng/goa-school-principal-suspended-over-hijab-row/

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Nigar Shaji, Kalpana Kalahasti Stand As Pioneers In Indian Space Exploration

 

Nigar Shaji, the mastermind behind India’s groundbreaking solar mission Aditya L-1

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Statesman Web | September 12, 2023

Nigar Shaji Kalpana Kalahasti

Nigar Shaji, the mastermind behind India’s groundbreaking solar mission Aditya L-1, witnessed its triumphant launch on September 2nd from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This historic achievement marks a significant milestone in India’s space exploration endeavors.

As the deputy project director overseeing the Chandrayaan-3 mission, Kalpana Kalahasti played a pivotal role in ensuring the project’s intricate details were meticulously executed. Her unwavering dedication and commitment were instrumental in maintaining the mission’s continuity, even in the face of the challenges posed by the global pandemic.

These remarkable women, Nigar Shaji and Kalpana Kalahasti, serve as inspiring trailblazers for millions who aspire to pursue careers in science and technology.

Nigar Shaji, a 59-year-old scientist hailing from Tenakasi, Tamil Nadu, along with her dedicated team at ISRO, orchestrated the flawless launch of the PSLV C57.1 rocket carrying Aditya L-1. When the mission saw a successful accomplishment, Shaji described it as nothing short of a “dream come true.”

Shaji’s illustrious journey began when she joined the Indian Space Research Organisation in 1987, immediately after completing her graduate and master’s degrees. Over the years, she has played a pivotal role in various satellite projects and has been instrumental in the successful launches of numerous communication and remote sensing satellites.

Her contributions extend from developing propulsion systems for precise satellite positioning to designing cutting-edge imaging equipment capable of capturing high-resolution images of Earth. She has also been a vital member of groundbreaking missions like the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyan) and the Chandrayaan-2 mission.

In 2019, Shaji assumed the role of Associate Project Director for the Chandrayaan-3 mission, where her expertise proved invaluable in the design and optimization of lunar lander systems.

Both Nigar Shaji and Kalpana Kalahasti serve as shining examples of women excelling in the fields of science and technology, breaking barriers, and inspiring future generations to pursue their passions in these domains. Their dedication and achievements continue to propel India’s space exploration efforts to new heights.

Source: thestatesman.com

https://www.thestatesman.com/india/nigar-shaji-kalpana-kalahasti-stand-as-pioneers-in-indian-space-exploration-1503221073.html

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Niqab use: FUNAAB Muslim students protest alleged bullying, victimization by management

Adam Mosadioluwa

 September 11, 2023

The Muslim Students Society of Nigeria (MSSN), Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) branch has protested over alleged bullying and victimization by the school management against students wearing Niqab.

In the protest videos and pictures sighted by Tribune Online on X (formerly Twitter), the students, in their numbers, took to the University’s gate on Monday, carrying placards with different inscriptions to protest against the development.

According to them, it is beyond any justification for the school management to allow some students to roam almost naked around the school premises and have issues with Muslim students who are covering their bodies with niqabs.

Taking to Twitter to further air their grievances over the issue, the FUNAAB branch of MSSN wrote, “The bullying from the school management towards Niqab using sisters is getting out of hand. We have the right to dress according to our beliefs!”

In another post, the Muslim students’ body wondered why students have to face the University disciplinary committee just because of practicing their religion.

“Why do our Niqab-using sisters have to face the Student Disciplinary Committee for practicing their religion?”

“Why do we have to live in hardship on FUNAAB Campus for practicing our religion? Niqab is part of the Islamic dressing for Muslim ladies, it’s our right!” another post read.

Source: tribuneonlineng.com

https://tribuneonlineng.com/niqab-use-funaab-muslim-students-protest-alleged-bullying-victimization-by-management/

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In Iran, snap checkpoints and university purges mark the first anniversary of Mahsa Amini protests

September 12, 2023

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Snap checkpoints. Internet disruptions. University purges.

Iran’s theocracy is trying hard to both ignore the upcoming anniversary of nationwide protests over the country’s mandatory headscarf law and tamp down on any possibility of more unrest.

Yet the Sept. 16 death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini still reverberates across Iran. Some women are choosing to go without the headscarf, or hijab, despite an increasing crackdown by authorities.

Graffiti, likely against Iran’s government, is rapidly painted over in black by Tehran’s municipal workers. University professors have been fired over their apparent support for demonstrators.

International pressure remains high on Iran, even as the administration tries to deescalate tensions with other nations in the region and the West after years of confrontation.

“The weaponization of ‘public morals’ to deny women and girls their freedom of expression is deeply disempowering and will entrench and expand gender discrimination and marginalization,” independent United Nations experts warned earlier this month.

The demonstrations over Amini’s death that erupted after her arrest a year ago by the country’s morality police, allegedly over the hijab, represented one of the largest challenges to Iran’s theocracy since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. A security force crackdown that followed saw over 500 people killed and more than 22,000 people detained.

Iran’s government, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, have blamed the West for fomenting the unrest, without offering evidence to support the allegation. However, the protests found fuel in the widespread economic pain that Iran’s 80 million people have faced since the collapse of Iran’s nuclear deal with world powers after then-President Donald Trump in 2018 unilaterally pulled America from the accord.

As Western sanctions came back, Iran currency — the rial — cratered, decimating people’s lifesavings. Prices of food and other essentials skyrocketed as inflation gripped the nation, in part due to worldwide pressures following the coronavirus pandemic and the launch of Russia’s war on Ukraine. Unemployment officially stands at 8% overall, though one out of every five young Iranians is out of work.

Videos of the demonstrations last year showed many young people taking part in the protests, leading authorities to apparently focus more closely on Iran’s universities in recent weeks. There’s historic precedence for the concerns: In 1999, student-led protests swept Tehran and at least three people were killed while 1,200 were detained as demonstrations rapidly spread to other cities.

Though university campuses have largely remained one of the few safe places for students to demonstrate, even campuses have felt the latest crackdown. Over the past year, the Union Council of Iranian Students has said that hundreds of students faced disciplinary panels at their universities over the protests.

During the same period, at least 110 university professors and lecturers have been fired or temporarily suspended, according to a report by the reformist newspaper Etemad. The firings have been primarily focused at schools in Tehran, including Tehran Azad University, Tehran University and Tehran Medical University.

Etemad said those who were dismissed fell into two groups: teachers concerned by the election of hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi and those who supported the protests that followed Amini’s death.

But there were firings at other schools as well.

At Tehran’s Sharif University of Technology, outspoken artificial intelligence and bioinformatics professor Ali Sharifi Zarchi, who backed his students taking part in the protests and later faced interrogation by Iranian security forces, was among those laid off.

A petition urging the university to overturn his firing was signed by 15,000 people.

“Putting pressure on professors and students is a black stain on the proud history of #Tehran_University and it must be stopped,” Zarchi wrote online before his dismissal.

University teachers who were dismissed also included Hossein Alaei, a former commander in the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard and vice defense minister, and Reza Salehi Amiri, a former culture minister. Alaei had once, a decade ago, compared Khamenei to Iran’s former shah, while Amiri was a former official in the administration of the relatively moderate President Hassan Rouhani.

Rouhani, whose government reached the nuclear deal with world powers in 2015, has criticized the university firings.

“Destroying the prestige of the universities and their professors ... is a loss for the students, science and the country,” Rouhani said, according to a report by the online news site Jamaran.

The head of Tehran University, Mohammad Moghimi, had tried to defend the dismissals, describing professors as facing “ethics problems.” Some hard-liners also have tried to insist the firings weren’t political, though the hard-line newspaper Kayhan directly linked the dismissals to the demonstrations.

“It is not logical to allow someone to propagate against the system under the direction of foreigners,” the newspaper wrote.

Those on the streets of Tehran say the governments’ move will likely make the situation worse.

“They want to insert their own people in the university in hope of stopping the protest, but we students will show our objections in a way that they cannot imagine,” said Shima, a 21-year-old university student. “They failed to prevent last year’s protests since nobody can predict earthquakes.”

Authorities “are fighting against windmills using wooden swords,” added Farnaz, a 27-year-old university student. Both women gave just their first name for fear of reprisals.

The government has been trying to stay publicly quiet about the anniversary. Raisi never said Amini’s name during a recent news conference with journalists — who also only tangentially referred to the demonstrations. State-run and semiofficial media in Iran as well have avoided mentioning the anniversary, which typically signals pressure from the government.

But privately, activists report a rise in the number of people being questioned and detained by security forces, including an uncle of Amini.

Saleh Nikbakht, a lawyer for Amini’s family, faces a court case accusing him of spreading “propaganda” over his interviews with foreign media.

More police officers have been noticed on Tehran’s streets in recent days, including snap checkpoints for those riding on motorcycles in the country’s capital. Internet access has been noticeably disrupted over recent days, according to the advocacy group NetBlocks.

And abroad, Iranian state media reported that someone set tires ablaze in front of the Iranian Embassy in Paris over the weekend. Demonstrations marking the anniversary on Saturday are planned in multiple cities abroad.

Source: apnews.com

https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-mahsa-amini-crackdown-f26a5f687d87785841241d266ca3e872

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Iran’s regime has crushed protests, but ‘lost the battle’ for obligatory hijab

12/09/2023

The crackdown was increasing, the screws of repression getting tighter, in the weeks leading up to the first death anniversary of Mahsa Amini, also known as Jina Amini.

The 22-year-old’s death in police custody on September 16, 2022, sparked protests across Iran for months until the authorities responded with brutal tactics, forcing protesters indoors or into exile. But with the anniversary of Amini’s death approaching, the regime was taking no chances.

Weeks ahead of the one-year milestone, the families of protesters killed by security forces were barred from holding commemorative gatherings at their graves, in what Amnesty International called the “cruellest restrictions”.  Several women’s rights activists were also detained and accused of planning events to mark the death anniversary, according to Human Rights Watch.

A year ago, Amini was arrested by Iran’s Gasht-e-Ershad – or guidance patrols, better known as the “morality police” – for “improperly” wearing the mandatory hijab.

As enraged female protesters took to the streets, many defying the hijab rules – some burning their headscarves and cutting locks of hair – there were reports suggesting the Gasht-e-Ershad had been suspended.

But since mid-July, the morality police squads have been back on Iran’s streets, aided by other security forces. In early August, President Ebrahim Raisi took to the airwaves to tell the Iranian people they should not “worry” because, he promised, “the removal of the hijab will definitely come to an end”.

A new “Hijab and Chastity” bill is now working its way into law, with a package of repressive measures, including exorbitant fines for hijab offenders and increased police surveillance.

Iranians have a lot to worry about, including the rising cost of living, hyperinflation, corruption, economic collapse, and isolation under international sanctions while the regime plays hardball in nuclear negotiations.

The prospect of women revealing their hair in public does not top the list of concerns for most Iranians.

But for their unpopular president, it’s a major worry. The veil in Iran symbolises much more than just a hair-covering garment. The death in custody of one young woman, hailing from the marginalised Kurdish-Sunni periphery of the official Shiite state, exposed the weakness of the Islamic Republic four decades after the 1979 revolution.

A year after Amini’s demise, that chapter in Iran’s post-revolutionary history is still being written and it could have dramatic consequences for the country – as well as the international community.

‘A very fragile moment for Iran’

Since the protests erupted last year, Iranian authorities have used a combination of old and new measures to suppress public anti-regime displays.

Security forces killed at least 537 protesters, the majority in the first months of the protests, according to an April 4 report by Oslo-based NGO, Iran Human Rights. At least seven men have been executed in connection to the protests following “hasty proceedings”, noted a UN-appointed Independent International Fact-Finding Mission.

The appointment of the fact-finding mission on November 24 was hailed as a “landmark” by rights groups and came after intense negotiations at the Geneva-based Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

In its first oral report presented in July, the fact-finding mission noted that Iranian authorities had not yet responded to repeated requests for a visit. “Even today, ten months after the events, no official data is publicly available regarding those arrested, detained, charged or convicted in connection with the protests,” the team noted.

In other words, it was business as usual for the Iranian regime after yet another crackdown on yet another round of protests that have been erupting with increased frequency over the past decade.

But this time, some unfamiliar suppression tactics were also applied, and they were disquieting.

As the number of defiantly unveiled women in public soared, the Islamic regime targeted prominent female influencers, including actresses, with dubious psychiatric diagnoses. As judges sentenced women to treatment for “anti-family personality disorder”, Iranian mental health organisations warned that the authorities were “exploiting psychiatry”.

A year after Amini’s death in custody, the figures may be disputed, but the facts are clear. “The government has very effectively crushed the protests that erupted last year. But anger at the regime is even worse,” said Barbara Slavin, distinguished fellow at the Washington DC-based Stimson Center. “The regime has been very effective in terms of repression, but it’s been a total failure at improving the lives of ordinary Iranians.”

The explosive mix of public rage and regime suppression makes it hard to say who really won the day, much less the year. “It’s a mixed picture: on the one hand, society is miserable, angry, restive. On the other hand, Iranians have shown that the regime no longer calls the shots,” said Slavin. “It’s a very fragile moment for Iran.”

‘Women, Life, Freedom’

The fragility was exposed last year by women, the officially fragile 51 percent of Iran’s 87 million population. Adopting the rallying cry, “Zan, Zendegi, Azadi” – Women, Life, Freedom – Iran’s women led the latest charge against the regime with a mix of courage, creativity and doggedness that electrified the world.

Since the 1979 revolution, women have been used as a political symbol by the Islamic Republic, with the veil promoted as the most manifest proclamation of its values. More than 40 years later, that political symbolism provided the seed for its own unraveling.

“Heavily discriminating against women in all aspects of life, the Islamic Republic’s policies on compulsory veil emerges throughout the years as the symbol of its control over women’s bodies and life. Regardless, Iranian women have remained courageously outspoken for their rights, while having paid and continuing to pay a high price for their dissent,” said Azadeh Pourzand, senior fellow at the Center for Middle East and Global Order.

While the government is pushing for the adoption of the “Hijab and Chastity” law, Slavin doubts it will end the regime’s worries. “Overall, the government has lost the battle for the obligatory hijab – they can’t arrest all the women going around without hijab,” she explained. “They’ve lost the battle, they simply refuse to admit it.”

Despite the tightened restrictions, many Iranian women are putting up a fight, with some displaying exceptional bravery. Weeks before Amini’s death anniversary, firebrand Iranian labour activist Sepideh Qoliyan got a warning by a criminal court judge that she could face additional charges if she continued to appear in court without a veil.

It came a month after an earlier court hearing was cancelled because Qoliyan refused to wear the mandatory hijab. The 28-year-old activist remains in prison while she fights two separate charges, including insulting Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Meanwhile Nazila Maroufian, the Iranian-Kurdish journalist who interviewed Amini’s father last year, walked out of Tehran’s notorious Evin prison on August 13 and posted a photograph on social media of herself without a headscarf and the slogan, "Don't accept slavery, you deserve the best."

She was promptly detained again, released on bail and then re-arrested. On September 4, an Iranian judge sentenced Maroufian to a year in prison, ensuring the now-prominent journalist would be locked behind bars on Amini’s first death anniversary.

New generation rejects ‘patience’

Iranian women and girls taking to the streets were immediately joined by male protesters who grasped the symbolism of the veil in their demand for total change. The unofficial anthem of the Women, Life, Freedom movement was written by a young man and recorded in his bedroom in the Iranian coastal city of Babolsar.

Shervin Hajipour wove tweets of protest-supporters into the lyrics of his song, Baraye, or “For” in English. He was arrested and released on bail when he won a special Grammy award in February for his powerful, haunting single.

The song title comes from #Baraye, a hashtag Iranians used to explain why they were protesting. One of the tweets in the song simply states, “For yearning for an ordinary life” – a central demand of the primarily young protesters.

The Gen Z component of the protests was particularly noteworthy, distinguishing it from previous Iranian protest movements, explained Iran-born and UK-based Pourzand.

At 38, Pourzand belongs to the “Green movement” generation of protesters who took to the streets to challenge the results of the 2009 presidential elections, which denied a victory to the reformist candidate.

“My generation thought patience is a value, that incremental change is a value worth holding on to,” she explained. “We thought we had to pick between the bad and worse. ‘Better to work for the bad – what if, what comes next is the worse,’ describes the reform movement.”

Iran’s Generation Z, those born between 1997 and 2010 – or 1375-1389 in the Iranian calendar and dubbed Dahe Hashtadi (“the Eighties”) in Persian – displayed the impertinence and impatience of youth. This included a total rejection of the post-1979 edifice, complete with ripping and burning posters of Supreme Leader Khamenei.

The leaderless, social media-driven nature of the movement raised immediate doubts over whether the young protesters had the mobilisation capacity to topple the regime.

But in their failure to bring immediate change, Generation Dahe Hashtadi did not fare any worse than their parents, analysts concede a year later. What’s more, in a country with a long protest culture, they fundamentally altered the discourse by calling for a dismantling of the republic itself.

“They got together, they figured a message quickly and effectively, and the whole world heard it,” said Pourzand. “'Women, Life, Freedom' divided Iran’s history into a ‘before’ and ‘after’. I don’t think the regime can take it back to before this movement.”

Referring to the Iranian saying, “the fire under the ashes”, Slavin says the smoldering anger cannot be extinguished by a deeply discredited regime using the old repression techniques. “Iranians understand this is a long struggle, they are very determined,” she explained.

A year after Amini’s death, the state of the republic appears to be as frail as that of the 84-year-old supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei. “People have been calling 'Death to the dictator' for the past four to five years. They hate him,” said Slavin.

Khamenei’s most likely successor list includes President Raisi and the octogenarian supreme leader’s son, Mojtaba Khamenei. Both men lack popular support, according to analysts. “Khamenei has been trying to arrange for his son to succeed him. The hypocrisy of the regime is beyond all calculations,” said Slavin. “Someday it will fall and people will celebrate – just when and how it happens, people can’t predict.”

Source: france24.com

https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20230912-iran-s-regime-has-crushed-protests-but-lost-the-battle-for-obligatory-hijab

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Ex-US ambassador in Islamabad dated Pakistani journalist: report

September 12, 2023

Former US Ambassador Richard Olson, once celebrated for his distinguished diplomatic career, faces sentencing following a series of revelations about his personal and professional conduct, including an extramarital affair with journalist Muna Habib during his tenure as the US ambassador to Pakistan.

Olson, who retired from the State Department in 2016, had an illustrious 34-year career, including postings as the US ambassador to Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates, as well as assignments in Iraq and Afghanistan. However, recently disclosed court records have shed light on a different side of his life, The Washington Post reported.

One aspect of the investigation centered around Olson's failure to report a $60,000 gift of diamond jewelry from the emir of Dubai to his mother-in-law while he was serving as the head of the US Consulate in Dubai. Additionally, the FBI probed his involvement in arranging for a Pakistani American businessman, Imaad Zuberi, to pay $25,000 in tuition bills for Muna Habib, enabling her to attend the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

Olson's complicated romantic life also came under scrutiny. While stationed in Pakistan from 2012 to 2015, he dated multiple women despite being married to another US diplomat, who was serving as the ambassador to Libya at the time. He did not report these liaisons to US diplomatic security officials, as required by State Department counterintelligence rules.

The former ambassador pleaded guilty to two misdemeanors, admitting to failing to disclose an $18,000 first-class ticket he received for a job interview and illegally lobbying on behalf of Qatar after his retirement. While he was not charged in connection with the diamond gift or Habib's tuition, the Justice Department argued that these episodes demonstrated a pattern of unethical behavior.

Olson's sentencing is scheduled for Tuesday, and he could face up to six months in prison under federal sentencing guidelines. His lawyers argue that his long and honourable career should exempt him from imprisonment.

In recent years, the US Justice Department has intensified enforcement of foreign-influence laws, including actions against retired military personnel working as consultants for foreign powers.

The scandal surrounding Olson began during his tenure as the US ambassador to Pakistan when he became involved with journalist Muna Habib. Despite dating for two years, their relationship ended in late 2014 after Habib discovered Olson's infidelity. They reconnected later, and Olson helped Habib financially to attend journalism school.

Emails submitted to the court suggest that the two remained close after their breakup. Habib, who is now married to Olson, downplayed questions about their relationship, dismissing them as "salacious gossip."

Olson reported his relationship with Habib to the CIA's station chief but did not report it to US diplomatic security officials, as required for diplomats with high-level security clearances.

The investigation also delved into the diamond gift from the emir of Dubai, which Olson claimed was intended for his mother-in-law. While Olson's then-wife, Deborah Jones, was also investigated, both she and Olson were cleared of wrongdoing by the State Department.

Despite the controversy, Jones defended the legitimacy of the diamond gift and argued that her mother considered it a personal gift from the emir. The State Department closed the investigation, but both Jones and Olson were asked to voluntarily relinquish the diamonds.

As the legal proceedings unfold, Olson's once-distinguished diplomatic career has become marred by a web of personal and professional controversies that have left a lasting impact on his legacy.

Source: tribune.com.pk

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2435273/ex-us-ambassador-in-islamabad-dated-pakistani-journalist-report

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 URL:    https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/goa-hijab-hindu-mosque/d/130660

 

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