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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 11 Apr 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Islam Made Me Better Woman, Mother And Always At Peace –Ghanaian Akuapem Poloo

New Age Islam News Bureau

11 April 2024

• Islam Made Me Better Woman, Mother And Always At Peace –Ghanaian AkuapemPoloo

• Girls Deprived Of Education In Afghanistan: Eid Means Continuing Education

• Iran Court Summons 15 Baha'i Women Amid Rise in Harassment

• Gender Persecution and Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan: Seeking the Appropriate Legal Basis for International Accountability

• Israel Translates Stories Of Oct. 7 Sexual Horrors To Arabic

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/ghanaian-akuapem-poloo-muslim/d/132120

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Islam Made Me Better Woman, Mother And Always At Peace –Ghanaian Akuapem Poloo

 

Akuapem Poloo who also goes by her Islamic name, Haniya

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Apr - 11 - 2024

Ghanaian actress and a social media influencer, Rosemond Brown with professional name AkuapemPoloo who describes Islam as beautiful is still in awe by her recent trip to the sacred place Mecca to perform Umrah (lesser Hajj).

In a chat with Graphic Showbiz on Saturday, April 6, Akuapem Poloo who also goes by her Islamic name, Haniya, said: “I was overwhelmed with joy and relief after seeing the holy sacred Kaaba. In fact, I had goosebumps all over me seeing it and doing the Safah and Marwa”, she disclosed with excitement.

“The crowd alone was something else; it was very massive and I had to force my way to perform the Safah and Marwa which is touching the holy Kaaba seven times. I really had to struggle but I’m so happy I was able to do it. It’s worth it. In fact, Islam is so beautiful.

“Islam has really changed my way of life. I don’t take in alcohol anymore and I have become a better woman and mother to my son. I don’t do stuff that will make him feel bad and I get much respect from my social media fans and I’m always peace,” she added.

Touching on why she described Islam as a beautiful religion, Akuapem Poloo said although there were some initial struggles when she converted to Islam some two years ago, it was the best decision she had ever made.

“It was not easy from the onset with some of the Islamic teachings and practices. For instance, it was difficult for me to get up to pray at 5am, shifting from my skimpy dress style to long abaya, recitation of some Islamic verses among others.

“However, with determination, perseverance and encouragement from some Islamic leaders who helped me in converting to the Islamic faith and my Muslim friends, I am now enjoying the practices with ease despite my imperfections.”

“We all serve one God, but being a Muslim has been a blessing to me. I’m always at peace; it has opened a lot of doors for me and I’m so grateful to Allah. I am received warmly whenever I go to any Muslim community in Ghana. I have received abaya outfits as gifts and when I wear them, I look very decent and beautiful in them.

“I want to use this opportunity to first of all thank Allah for making this possible and my appreciation also goes to Chief Imam, Sheikh Usman Sharubutu, who converted me to the Islamic faith by teaching me the practices.

Source: Graphic

https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/islams-made-me-better-woman-mother-and-always-at-peace-akuapem-poloo.html

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Girls Deprived Of Education In Afghanistan: Eid Means Continuing Education

 

Photo: The Khaama Press

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By Fidel Rahmati

April 10, 2024

As the Eid ul-Fitr approaches, some of the girls deprived of education in Afghanistan have emphasized that their Eid would entail the continuation of girls’ education and the reopening of universities, asserting that societal progress hinges on women.

Amina Amin, a communication and journalism student at Kabul University, who for the second consecutive year couldn’t continue her studies, sees this situation as “disheartening” and “discouraging” for all girls in Afghanistan.

At 23 years old, Amina, speaking to Khaama Press, expressed her search for alternative ways to fill her leisure time, having been deprived of continuing her university education.

Amina added, “Certainly, during the school years, especially when preparing for the university entrance exam, we faced difficulties, and we endured those hardships to fulfil our aspirations, hoping to succeed in our desired field at university.”

According to this student, the prohibition on education for all Afghan girls is “discouraging” and “disheartening,” and with the closure of universities, all her aspirations and plans have been disrupted, and she couldn’t achieve her goals.

Ms. Amin urges the Taliban government to allow girls to learn, as she believes that Afghanistan, in its current circumstances, needs educated women, and Islam does not prohibit girls’ education.

In Amina’s belief, among Islamic countries, Afghanistan is the only country where girls’ education has been prohibited, and the progress of society depends on the advancement of women in that society; educated women can raise an educated generation for Afghanistan.

This is while UNESCO statistics show that the presence of female students in Afghan universities reached 103,854 students in 2021, which dropped to zero after the ban on girls’ attendance at universities in 2023.

Another student, Sarah, at Kabul University, also regards girls’ education in Afghanistan society and the current conditions as “important and necessary.”

She adds, “I demand, on the occasion of Eid, the Taliban administration to reopen the doors of universities as a gift; Afghanistan needs educated girls for a progressive society.”

It is worth mentioning that over the past two years, most girls have resorted to online education, scholarships, hidden schools, foreign language centers, art, and commerce.

This is while human rights organizations, women’s rights activists, and some girls in the country have emphasized the reopening of schools and universities for girls.

Additionally, Hamid Karzai, the former president of the country, also stated in a congratulatory message for Eid that the progress and development of the country rely on education and knowledge, and without it, this matter is impossible.

Source: Khaama Press

https://www.khaama.com/girls-deprived-of-education-eid-means-continuing-education-and-university-reopening/

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Iran Court Summons 15 Baha'i Women Amid Rise in Harassment

APRIL 11, 2024

In an escalation of harassment against religious minorities, a Revolutionary Court in central Isfahan province summoned 15 Baha'i women on Wednesday.

The summons indicate they are being called to trial. However, specific charges against them remain unknown.

The development follows a period of surge in the harassment of Baha'i citizens in Iran.

In April 2021, authorities raided the homes of the same women, confiscating religious items and books.

Eleven of them were arrested, only to be released on bail after a month.

Over a hundred Baha'i women have been arrested or imprisoned in the past year alone.

Baha'is have been systematically persecuted in Iran for 44 years because of their faith and are often accused of being spies or opposed to the Iranian government.

The Baha'i International Community notes that no evidence has been provided to demonstrate these charges.

The government has intensified its crackdown on members of the Baha'i faith, imprisoning dozens of them on spurious charges over the past year, denying them access to higher education and livelihoods, and confiscating or destroying their personal properties.

Source: Iranwire.Com

https://iranwire.com/en/bahais-of-iran/127337-iran-court-summons-15-bahai-women-amid-rise-in-harassment/

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Gender Persecution and Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan: Seeking the Appropriate Legal Basis for International Accountability

by Ahmad Ali Shariati

April 10, 2024

From as early as 1980, Afghanistan signed the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), a decisive step in protecting women’s rights to equality, notably in education. Additionally, since 1994, Afghanistan has been a signatory to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which explicitly includes rights such as education, privacy, and the right to life. Notably, Afghanistan is also a party to the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR).

After the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan in August 2021, the Taliban launched their offensive, marking their return to power after being ousted in 2001. In August 2021, they seized control of the capital, leading to the collapse of  the government

Since the Taliban takeover, the situation for women has rapidly deteriorated, with ongoing escalations. In August 2021, women were instructed to remain at home. By September 2021, they were prohibited from pursuing secondary education. These restrictions on education increased in October 2021 to prohibit women from studying specific subjects deemed “too challenging for women”. By December 2022, women were barred from accessing higher education and prohibited from working with NGOs. Subsequently, they have been restricted from, inter alia, accessing healthcare without a male guardian, obtaining driving licences, using public transportation unaccompanied by a male, and accessing parks and various public facilities.

The dire circumstances faced by women in Afghanistan raise an important question: how can we ensure accountability for the de facto Taliban regime and deliver justice? This question is not as straightforward as it may seem, partially due to the (absolutely justified and encouraged) absence of international recognition of the Taliban de facto regime.

The objective of this article is to focus on the appropriate pathways for accountability, specifically discussing the legal foundations for seeking international accountability. I will focus on two main possibilities: first, the individual criminal responsibility of Taliban members for their commission of international crimes against humanity targeting women, drawing upon the framework of international criminal law, the Rome Statute, and the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court; second, the international responsibility of States that support and enable the Taliban de facto regime in their persecution of women, as addressed by the Ljubljana Convention and the regime of the International Court of Justice.

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Ljubljana Convention on the investigation and prosecution of international crimes both include gender-based offences, particularly within the definition of crimes against humanity (CAH). Notably, CAH includes the offence of gender persecution (GP), which is defined as the severe deprivation of women’s fundamental rights based on their gender.

Hence, the severe deprivation of women’s fundamental rights can serve as a legal basis for pursuing the individual criminal responsibility of Taliban members who commit this crime, whether through direct or indirect involvement. Additionally, any State that aids the Taliban’s de facto regime in perpetrating gender persecution may be held internationally accountable for failing in its obligations to prevent CAHs as outlined in the Ljubljana Convention – provided that this State ratifies the new convention

However, part of the public discourse surrounding the plight of women in Afghanistan does not   centre around the concept of GP, but instead focuses on a relatively new expression: “gender apartheid” (GA). The concept of GA was popularised by Dr. Karima Bennoune within the context of Afghanistan, and it has since been adopted by numerous governmental and non-governmental organisations.

As of today, GA lacks a legal basis. While the Rome Statute and the Ljubljana Convention both address the CAH of apartheid, their definitions do not currently incorporate gender. However, despite this notable limitation, Dr. Karima Bennoune and other scholars advocate for efforts to be made towards the inclusion of GA within international conventions, aiming to pursue accountability for the actions of the Taliban. While I fully support the collective sentiment amongst part of scholarship regarding the need to unequivocally condemn and punish the Taliban de facto regime, I find myself questioning whether this call would be more efficient if grounded in relevant legal frameworks.

The first and most apparent reason for incorporating GA into international conventions lies in the historical significance of the term “apartheid”. The concept of apartheid carries inherent weight, akin to “genocide”, possessing the potential to convey the severity and magnitude of a situation swiftly and effectively. Therefore, it is well-equipped to influence public perception and galvanise civil society into action. In this regard, I endorse the GA campaign.

Secondly, it has been frequently claimed that GA would acknowledge the “institutionalised” and “widespread” nature of gender-based atrocities in Afghanistan, implying a different level of severity compared to other crimes. However, apartheid is classified as a CAH just like GP. Additionally, the chapeau criteria of CAH already include the requirement that CAHs must be systematic (i.e., institutionalised) or widespread, thus already encapsulating this idea.

Finally, criminalising GA is often advocated for because it would imply a “special animus and intent”, purportedly distinguishing it from GP. However, I am inclined to disagree with this perspective. The specific animus and intent associated with apartheid involve the perpetrator’s aim to “maintain [their apartheid] regime through that conduct”. While it’s true that the Taliban seeks to maintain their de facto regime through their atrocities, I believe the motivation extends beyond mere regime maintenance. The Taliban’s convictions, politically, philosophically, and religiously, regarding the inferiority of women and their subjugation to men, run deeper than mere regime preservation. It’s not solely about maintaining a discriminatory regime; rather, it reflects a broader belief system. In this regard, GP may be better suited to bring justice to the women of Afghanistan, as GP extends beyond the limited scope of maintaining a discriminatory regime.

Afghanistan is a State party to the ICC, granting the Court jurisdiction over crimes committed by Taliban members within its borders. There is an ongoing investigation by the ICC into alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Afghanistan since 1 May 2003. Pre-Trial Chamber II of the ICC authorised the Prosecution to resume the investigation into the Afghanistan Situation on 31 October 2022, after a suspension. Thus, the investigation by the ICC in Afghanistan continues.

Civil society’s involvement is key to exerting pressure on the ICC prosecutor and urging the court to prioritise addressing the dire situation in Afghanistan – recently ranked the saddest country in the world. A targeted campaign, grounded in the legal jurisdiction of the ICC, focusing on gender persecution regarding women’s plight could be effective. Advocating for the issuance of arrest warrants against key Taliban leaders would hit two birds with one stone, addressing this issue and potentially achieving two objectives simultaneously.

Firstly, it would constitute a significant stride towards accountability, marking the initial step to secure international recognition of the Taliban’s international crimes.

Secondly, it would preclude any possibility of diplomatic relations between State Parties to the Rome Statute and the Taliban’s de facto government – ensuring their non-recognition. If arrest warrants are issued, State Parties would be obligated to arrest the Taliban leaders and surrender them to The Hague if they were to enter their territory, as there are no immunities within international criminal law amongst State parties.

Source: Ejiltalk.org

https://www.ejiltalk.org/gender-persecution-and-gender-apartheid-in-afghanistan-seeking-the-appropriate-legal-basis-for-international-accountability/

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Israel translates stories of Oct. 7 sexual horrors to Arabic

April 10, 2024

Israel’s Foreign Ministry recently launched a campaign to present evidence of Hamas’s sexual crimes on Oct. 7 to the Arabic-speaking world.

The campaign material will be distributed through the ministry’s media channels, which together reach more than five million followers.

Dozens of media articles covering the sexual horrors committed by Hamas, testimonies of survivors and freed hostages, and the stories of first responders who saw the atrocities have been translated into Arabic.

The United Nations’ March 4 report showing there is “clear and convincing” evidence that terrorists committed sexual violence was also translated.

The testimonies are presented by Israeli women. One was made by a survivor of the Supernova music festival, who said, “Everything was an apocalypse of corpses—girls without clothes, upper part, lower part. People cut in half, people slaughtered, some of them beheaded. There were girls there who simply had their pelvises broken because they were raped. They were spaghetti, legs apart.”

The campaign compares the crimes of Hamas to the crimes of ISIS against Yazidi women in Iraq, as Arab states are familiar with the Islamic State’s brutality.

The materials have been collected on a website in Arabic to serve as a source of information and “stimulate public and media discourse about the massacre,” Ynet reported.

Source: Jns.Org

https://www.jns.org/israel-translates-stories-of-oct-7-sexual-horrors-to-arabic/

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/ghanaian-akuapem-poloo-muslim/d/132120

 

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