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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 22 Nov 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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To Enhance Work Opportunities For Women, Female Entrepreneurs Open Women’s Market in Herat, Afghanistan

New Age Islam News Bureau

22 November 2022

UK Court Told ‘Daesh Bride’ Shamima Begum Was Child Trafficking Victim

Qatar’s Women Can’t Work, Study Or Travel Without A Man’s Permission – Where’s Their Armband?

Geidea Empowers Women To Compete In Saudi Fintech Boom 

Deal Signed To Train, Employ 15 Saudi Women As Desalination Plant Technicians

Lebanon Beats Saudi Arabia In Women’s Volleyball

Pakistan First Lady Samina Alvi Inaugurates Facility To Promote Artisans’ Works, Empower Women

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:     https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/female-entrepreneurs-herat-afghanistan/d/128461

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To Enhance Work Opportunities For Women, Female Entrepreneurs Open Women’s Market in Herat, Afghanistan

 

The market is dedicated for only women clients.

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19 NOVEMBER 2022

A number of female entrepreneurs have opened a market dedicated for women in the capital city of Herat.

The market aims to enhance work opportunities for women, according to entrepreneurs.

More than 30 women are working in this market ... There are shops of women dresses, handmade crafts and local foods,” said Nargis Hashimi, head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of western Zone.

Many women who are working in this market are the breadwinner of their families.

“When I receive some profits here. I help my parents and family who encouraged me and thus today, I am here,” said Maliha, a shopkeeper.

“It is a proud time for us that we are able to work at a market despite difficult conditions,” said Maliha Amiri, a shopkeeper.

The market is dedicated for only women clients.

“This is fortunate that women can come here and work without worries and sell their products,” said Masouda Muwahid, a resident of Herat.

“When the women with good educational backgrounds come and work here, it motivates other women too,” said Azita Barakzai, a client.The economists believes that the women’s activities in business is a serious need for the Afghan economy.

“This is very effective. First for women, second for the society and country,” said Bahnaz Saljoqi, an economist. 

Source: Tolo News

https://tolonews.com/index.php/afghanistan/provincial-180812

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UK Court Told ‘Daesh Bride’ Shamima Begum Was Child Trafficking Victim

 

Shamima Begum, 19-year-old British teenager who joined Daesh in Syria four years ago [Twitter]

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November 21, 2022

LONDON: Lawyers for a woman who was stripped of her British citizenship after traveling to join the Daesh group in Syria challenged the decision on Monday, arguing she was a victim of child trafficking.

Shamima Begum is one of hundreds of Europeans whose fate following the 2019 collapse of the extremists’ self-styled caliphate has proved a thorny issue for governments.

Begum, then 15, left her home in east London in 2015 with two school friends to travel to Syria, where she married a Daesh fighter and had three children, none of whom survived.

She was later “found” by British journalists, heavily pregnant in a Syrian camp in February 2019 — and her apparent lack of remorse in initial interviews drew outrage.

Dubbed a “Daesh bride,” she was stripped of her British citizenship, leaving her stranded and stateless in Syria’s Kurdish-run Roj camp.

Monday’s hearing at the Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) follows a Supreme Court decision last year to refuse her permission to enter the UK to fight her citizenship case against the Home Office, or interior ministry.

Begum’s lawyer, Samantha Knights, told the court that “at its heart this case concerns a British child aged 15 who was... influenced... with her friends... by a determined and effective Daesh propaganda machine.”

There was “overwhelming” evidence she had been “recruited, transported, transferred, harbored and received in Syria for the purposes of ‘sexual exploitation’ and ‘marriage’ to an adult male.”

But she said the process by which the Home Office took the decision to remove Begum’s citizenship was “extraordinary” and “over hasty” and failed to investigate and determine whether she was “a child victim of trafficking.”

A book published earlier this year by journalist Richard Kerbaj alleged that Begum, now 23, and her friends were taken into Syria by a Syrian man who was leaking information to the Canadian security services.

Mohammed Al-Rashed is alleged to have been in charge of the Turkish side of an extensive Daesh people smuggling network.

“It is now fairly well settled that she and her friends were transported across borders... by a Canadian asset of the Canadian security forces,” Begum’s lawyer Tasnime Akunjee told AFP before the hearing.

“The very definition of trafficking is pretty well established by that,” he added.

Despite her initial comments, Begum has since expressed remorse for her actions and sympathy for Daesh victims.

In a documentary last year, she said that on arrival in Syria she quickly realized the extremist group was “trapping people” to boost the caliphate’s numbers and “look good for the (propaganda) videos.”

Some 900 people are estimated to have traveled from Britain to Syria and Iraq to join Daesh. Of those, around 150 are believed to have been stripped of their citizenship.

Human rights group Reprieve told AFP there were currently 20-25 British families, including 36 children, still in camps in Kurdish-controlled northeast Syria, where suspected relatives of Daesh fighters have been held.

Other European nations have also been grappling with how to handle the return of their own nationals.

Some countries, such as Germany and Belgium, have tried to carry out regular repatriation operations.

Last month, Berlin said it had settled “almost all known cases” of German families in extremist prison camps in Syria, claiming to have repatriated 76 minors as well as 26 women.

According to Belgium’s federal prosecutor’s office, in mid-2022 there remained “a few women and a few children” in the Syrian camps.

Faced with hostile public opinion, however, France had carried out repatriations on a case-by-case basis.

But it picked up the pace in recent months after criticism from the European Court of Human Rights.

Since July, Paris has repatriated 31 women and 75 children in two operations.

Some 175 French children and 69 women are believed to still be in the camps.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2203581/world

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Qatar’s Women Can’t Work, Study Or Travel Without A Man’s Permission – Where’s Their Armband?

SUZANNE MOORE

22 November 2022

The problem for women, I often think, is that we are not a handy acronym. We don’t have a recognisable flag unless, I suppose, you count the Suffrage colours, which got one poor soul wearing a purple, green and white scarf “accidentally” thrown out of the Scottish Parliament last week. Women’s rights are not much of a fashionable cause these days and are mentioned often as an afterthought.

This is particularly evident in Qatar, where footballers and commentators are struggling to make righteous statements about the tiny but hugely rich country they are in. The agonising around wearing a rainbow flag armband seems to me a substitution for real thought. Obviously, it is terrible to stage the tournament in a place where homosexuality is illegal and even punishable by death, but identity politics flails against the reality of choosing to play in a country that adheres to the strict sect of Salafism, often referred to as Wahhabism, which is prevalent in both Qatar and Saudi.

This interpretation of Islam also has severe consequences for women, who live under a repressive regime of guardianship. Human Rights Watch calls it “deep discrimination”. Women have to obtain men’s permission (usually their father’s or brother’s) to marry, to travel, to get educated. (An app that allows men to veto travel permits, driving licences and other government services for unmarried women under 25 has been downloaded a million times.) Neither rape nor domestic violence is illegal. Men can marry up to four wives but can divorce any wife without even informing them about it. Divorce for women is limited, even if the marriage is abusive. Women are not guardians of their own children. They do not have the authority to make decisions about their own children’s schools, finances or medical treatment. A woman who reports rape may be sent to prison.

During the pandemic, one such woman, “Asma”, compared her life with a permanent lockdown. “For girls – you are [constantly] in quarantine. What the whole world experiences now, this is the normal life for girls [in Qatar]. I wanted to study abroad but it was a no from my parents, even though I had a scholarship.”

I don’t expect footballers to understand all the ways in which Qatari women’s lives are curtailed. After all, on the surface it is true that many Qatari women live privileged lives and are very sophisticated and educated. They have maids, drivers and nannies who do all the domestic work and are paid a pittance. (It is not just the migrant workers who built the stadiums that are treated badly.)

Yet even with an army of servants, Qatari women’s lives are still ruled by the whims of their families. What is difficult to grasp is that guardianship does not operate simply through law, but through households. It is a mix of policies and practices, cultural and religious.

And, although the government and an increasing number of Qatari women talk about gender equality, women’s rights and female empowerment, the reality is that there is nowhere to go to complain and no monitoring of how women are treated. What the government really does is hand down a mandate to families to keep control of their girls in every way possible. If a father wants to pull his daughter out of education and beat her, then that is fine. The extreme patriarchal nature of Wahhabism means that everything a woman does is controlled; the honour and reputation of her family is paramount.

The scrutiny that the World Cup has brought is welcomed by some young women who want the system exposed, but freedom of expression is also limited in Qatar.

When Fifa president Gianni Infantino, who is said to be well integrated into Qatari society and must surely know some of this, gave his deranged monologue about feeling gay, disabled, African etc, it was pointed out that he had missed out half the world’s population so he added: “I feel like a woman, too.” The backdrop to all this are surely the protests in Iran, whose courageous male football team refused to sing their national anthem before the match against England.

But Qatari women and their rights? Hidden away, invisible, not displayed on any armband. It is as if their lives were but a postscript to this whole sordid enterprise.

Source: Telegraph UK

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/columnists/2022/11/22/qatars-women-cant-work-study-travel-without-mans-permission/

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Geidea empowers women to compete in Saudi fintech boom 

November 20, 2022

RIYADH: Saudi fintech firm Geidea has launched a training program in partnership with The London Institute of Banking and Finance to support women in the fintech sector.  

The program stands firmly in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 blueprint for women’s empowerment, which aims to increase women’s participation rate in the labor market.  

The fully-funded GeideAct course is virtual, part-time and six weeks long, and its graduates will receive a Certified Fintech Practitioner qualification upon completion, it said.  

The GeideAct which begins in February 2023 will be accessible to any women in the Kingdom who work in tech, fintech or financial services. The program is part of the company’s commitment to learning and creating an inclusive fintech sector in Saudi Arabia, it said.  

The training program contains several major fintech topics, such as the impact of fintech on business models across banking and finance and different strategies for growth. It also includes how risk and regulation impact the sector, the newest technologies and how they affect product design and distribution.  

“By providing women in Saudi Arabia with access to training and development, GeideAct delivers a more inclusive and diverse Saudi fintech talent bank,” said Renier Lemmens, Group CEO at Geidea.  

He added: “GeideAct is all about accelerated learning, and we are giving back to a vast pool of young talents to help them to become future fintech leaders.” 

The company said its training program is flexible as it targets professionals in the early to mid-phases of their careers, and so it takes place twice a week for 45 minutes each.  

Lemmens is also considering more training programs when he called it “the first of many GeideAct programs” and hoped to introduce the initiative across all markets in which they operate.  

Saudi women have been taking up key responsibilities and contributing to the growth of Saudi Arabia as the Kingdom pushes for inclusive development as part of Vision 2030.  

With the female unemployment rate at a record low of 19.3 percent in the second quarter, the Kingdom is looking at bolstering the presence of women in the workforce. 

Nuwair S. Al-Shammari, deputy dean of the Faculty of Information and Communication at Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University, said that Saudi women have progressed because of historical decisions taken under the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. 

The reforms enabled Saudi women to be active partners in national development — the cornerstone of the National Transformation Program and Saudi Vision 2030.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2203096/business-economy

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Deal signed to train, employ 15 Saudi women as desalination plant technicians

HEBSHI ALSHAMMARI

November 18, 2022

RIYADH: A deal to train 15 Saudi women as desalination plant technicians has been signed with a multinational utility company.

The Rabigh-based Higher Institute for Water and Power Technologies inked the agreement with ENGIE on Thursday during a ceremony in Riyadh.

The two-year program will see participants receive theoretical and practical hands-on training in water desalination, power generation, maintenance, and operations.

On successful completion of the course, the women will be employed as full-time operations technicians at Yanbu 4 or Jubail 3B, ENGIE’s Saudi reverse osmosis desalination plants.

Tariq Al-Shamrani, executive managing director of the HIWPT, and Turki Al-Shehri, ENGIE’s chief executive officer in Saudi Arabia, penned the deal in the presence of Saudi Water Partnership Co. CEO Khaled Al-Qureshi.

Al-Qureshi said: “As part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 to build a bright, vibrant, and thriving economy, it is essential that our nation’s youth are provided with the right education, training, and opportunities to unlock their talent.”

Al-Shamrani said: “Female empowerment is instrumental to realizing our nation’s ambitions, and we are delighted to launch together with ENGIE a unique program targeted at fresh Saudi women graduates, which will equip them with the skills required for a career in the desalination industry.”

And Al-Shehri said: “The program further reinforces our commitment to achieving gender equality, supporting women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers, and ensuring knowledge transfer to the local population.

“We are firmly committed to promoting greater female participation across the industry, and indeed STEM more generally, in line with the UN sustainable development goals of gender equality.”

Clean energy transition, Al-Shehri pointed out, was an opportunity to support the sustainable economic and social development of local communities, which were home to vital infrastructure.

“In the case of Saudi Arabia, this includes the many highly educated and skilled females graduating from universities across the country,” he added.

The ENGIE CEO noted that by providing training and jobs for Saudi women in reverse-osmosis processes at the firm’s desalination plants, the company hoped to open up new engineering opportunities for women in the energy industry, supporting long-term and sustainable employment opportunities.

He said: “We hope this encourages more doors to open across science and engineering for women, inspiring the following generations.”

As part of the program, participants must complete an introductory one-year foundational technical core training course spanning three trimesters at the HIWPT in Rabigh.

Throughout the phase, students will learn about scientific concepts and engineering principles. In the second phase, the trainees will be provided with vocational training at ENGIE’s Yanbu and Jubail reverse osmosis desalination plants.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2202101/saudi-arabia

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Lebanon Beats Saudi Arabia In Women’s Volleyball

Karine Keuchkerian

November 21, 2022

The Lebanese women’s volleyball team finished its matches in the 1st round of the West Asian Volleyball Championship with a full score, achieving its 4th consecutive victory in the 1st round without losing any match and leading Group A’s standing.

With a score of (3-0), the Cedars women beat their Saudi counterparts by showcasing a great performance all match long.

After beating Palestine, Iraq, Syria, and now Saudi Arabia, Lebanon’s team will play the quarter-final match on Monday.

Source: The961

https://www.the961.com/the-cedars-women-scoring-4th-consecutive-win-wava/

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Pakistan First Lady Samina Alvi Inaugurates Facility To Promote Artisans’ Works, Empower Women

November 20, 2022

First Lady Samina Alvi on Saturday inaugurated a facility here aimed at preserving and promoting Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage and supporting the women artisans from various parts of the country.

The first lady inaugurated the new office of Indus Heritage Trust – a non-profit organisation engaged in preserving and promoting the country’s heritage of arts and crafts while empowering the communities.

The facility marked the display of various women-created products including shirts, jackets, shawls, jewellery and bags besides homewares including embroidered cushions, mats and tea cozies. The first lady took a round of the new office and appreciated the skills of the artisans which she believed would also help financially empower the women, particularly those living in the backward communities.

Supporting a network of around 5,000 women in Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the IHT is working to enhance and strengthen the skills of artisans to help them create high-quality handcrafted products and to create a sustainable future for rural communities.

The first lady also cut a cake to mark the occasion and wished the organisation to achieve more milestones by enhancing its outreach to more women. Women from different walks of life including business and diplomatic corps attended the event and took a keen interest in the handcrafted products.

Source: Pak Observer

https://pakobserver.net/first-lady-inaugurates-facility-to-promote-artisans-works-empower-women/

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