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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 27 Sept 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Whatever Happened To Mehsa in Iran, It Would Have Happened To Me That Day – Elnaaz Norouzi on the Hijab Controversy

New Age Islam News Bureau

27 September 2022

• ‘Modern-Day Slavery’: Kenyan Domestic Workers Tell Of Abuse in Saudi Arabia

• Pakistan Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb Heckled by Tehreek-e-Insaf Hecklers in London

• Eman Al Shamsi First Arab and Emirati Member of Women Leaders in Pediatric Oncology Steering Committee

• In Syrian North, Women Protest Over Death of Iran's Amini

• Kurdish and Arab Women in Iraq Call For Action against Turkish Attacks

• ‘You Want Me To Put Tarha On 10 Million Women?’ Former Egyptian President’s Speech Mocking Hijab Rule Resurfaces

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/elnaaz-norouzi-mehsa-iran-hijab/d/128048

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Whatever Happened To Mehsa in Iran, It Would Have Happened To Me That Day – Elnaaz Norouzi on the Hijab Controversy

 

Elnaaz Norouzi

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By Aditya Tarar

September 27, 2022

These days Iran is burning badly in the fire of hijab controversy. The flames of the hijab controversy have been rising higher after the recent death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody in Tehran. Mehsa Amini was detained only because she was not wearing the hijab properly. The police did a lot of atrocities on Mahsa Amini. She had also shared some pictures on social media, in which injury marks were visible on her body. Later, Mahsa Amini died in police custody. Since Mahsa’s death, the movement for the hijab in Iran has intensified. Women are protesting against the dress and code and the laws related to it, burning hijab and cutting their hair everywhere. The reaction of Bollywood actress Elnaaz Naoroji, now living in Iran, has come. The entire family of Elnaaz is in Iran and there is no communication with the family members.

Panicked Elnaaz Norouzi has shared the video on her Instagram account. In this she is saying, ‘My Indian friends and all my followers, I request all of you to spread this news. Help Iran to fight this war which has been going on for 43 years. Please create awareness. They are killing people every day on the streets. They have shut down the internet and all means of communication.

Source: Hindustan News Hub

https://hindustannewshub.com/bollywood-movies-news/whatever-happened-to-mehsa-in-iran-it-would-have-happened-to-me-that-day-elnaaz-narrated-the-horrifying-ordeal-on-the-hijab-controversy/

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‘Modern-Day Slavery’: Kenyan Domestic Workers Tell Of Abuse in Saudi Arabia

 

Kenyan women are trained as domestic workers the East African Institute of Homecare Management to prepare them for jobs in Saudi Arabia. Photograph: Joost Bastmeijer/The Guardian

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27 Sep 2022

When Joy Simiyu left Kenya for a new job as a domestic worker in Saudi Arabia, she believed her life was about to take a turn for the better. While the 25-year-old had never envisioned herself making a living through housework, her dreams had grown distant after she dropped out of college due to financial pressure.

“I was desperate for a job,” said Simiyu, one of a growing number of Kenyans who travel to the Gulf to seek work, pushed out by the country’s high unemployment rates.

But within months, Simiyu Was back in Kenya, with a harrowing but familiar tale of employer abuse, cautioning others against travelling to Saudi Arabia for work.

Saudi Arabia is known for its poor labour and human rights record, and is widely considered one of the most dangerous places to work in the world. Employers in the Gulf state have been dogged by allegations of physically, mentally and sexually abusing their migrant housekeepers for years; claims which continue to resurface.

In Kenya, reports of abuse sparked fresh outrage earlier this month when online photos of a young Saudi-based Kenyan worker, Diana Chepkemoi, looking frail went viral, along with claims that she was facing employer abuse and neglect. Under growing pressure from the public, the government repatriated her and a few other domestic workers facing a similar plight in the Gulf state, including Simiyu.

Simiyu says that she faced a torrent of abuse while in Saudi Arabia – that she was forced to work in multiple homes, and deprived of food and rest. She also claims her employer would withhold her wages, claiming that she was “not doing enough work to demand pay”, or that she would be paid in due course since “she was not going nowhere”.

“It’s modern-day slavery,” said Fred Ojiro of Haki Africa, a Mombasa-based human rights organisation that advocates for the rights of workers across the continent.

Until just a few years ago, Saudi Arabia’s kafala system required housekeepers to gain permission from their employer if they wanted to change jobs or leave the country. Rights groups say this policy left them vulnerable to abuse.

This year alone, Haki Africa has received more than 51 complaints of abuse from Kenyan domestic workers based in Saudi Arabia, several videos of distressed women asking for help, and at least 10 new calls for help after reports of abuse resurfaced in September.

The Gulf is plagued by complaints of mistreatment of its domestic workforce, with estimates by the International Trade Union Confederation showing that more than 2.1 million women employed in households across the region are at risk of exploitation.

At the height of the abuse, Simiyu says she escaped the house she was working in and went to the agency that had recruited her, requesting to be transferred to another household. The agency promised to get her work in two days, but that stretched into weeks, and many other women had been waiting much longer.

She alleges that agency officials would lock them in a hostel, with only one meal a day, and hound them for sex in exchange for a new assignment. It was only after Simiyu and a few other women escaped the hostel and publicly resisted agency officials’ efforts at a forced return that the women were taken to the Kenyan embassy in Saudi Arabia, which facilitated their return.

Simiyu considers herself fortunate to have made it back home. At least 89 Kenyans, most of whom were domestic workers, died in Saudi Arabia between 2020 and 2021, according to a report by Kenya’s ministry of foreign affairs presented to the national assembly late last year. Saudi Arabia attributed these deaths to “cardiac arrest”.

Faced with these grim statistics, the foreign affairs ministry proposed a ban on the deployment of Kenyan domestic workers to Saudi Arabia until protection measures were taken. But Kenya’s cabinet secretary for labour, Simon Chelugui, rejected those calls, saying that hundreds of thousands of Kenyans were employed there under “favourable conditions”.

Countries like Uganda and the Philippines have previously halted deployment of their domestic workers to Saudi Arabia over widespread reports of abuse, but later lifted the bans. Like Kenya, both countries receive significant remittances from their citizens working in Saudi Arabia.

The Gulf is the third-largest source of diaspora remittances for Kenya, and payments have doubled over the last two years, making a sustained ban on the export of labour unlikely.

“The response of the government has been poor at best,” said Hussein Khalid, executive director of Haki Africa. “It’s not what you would expect from a government when its citizens are in distress.”

The government has taken some measures to mitigate the abuse, such as vetting domestic worker-recruitment agencies, listing the accredited ones on its website, and requiring them to pay a security bond that can be used to repatriate Kenyan workers facing distress.

Women who go to Saudi Arabia through unregistered agencies often face heightened risk of abuse and unethical practices, with rights groups reporting that some workers sign contracts in Arabic, with no understanding of the language. Ojiro likens the rogue agencies to human traffickers.

The government has also signed bilateral labour agreements with Saudi Arabia, and set up a distress reporting portal. But the content of the agreements is not public and at the time of publication, the portal could not be accessed.

Faced with growing pressure, Saudi Arabia also implemented some measures to protect domestic workers, including reforms to the kafala system and the introduction of a wage protection programme. In a statement to the Guardian, Chelugui said that the government was satisfied with the measures taken by Saudi Arabia to protect Kenya’s workers.

But as claims of pay abuse and the forcible detainment of Kenyan domestic workers in the Gulf state persist, rights groups say that much more needs to be done.

Source: The Guardian

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/sep/27/modern-day-slavery-kenyan-domestic-workers-tell-of-abuse-in-saudi-arabia

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Pakistan Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb Heckled by Tehreek-e-Insaf Hecklers in London

Antara Baruah

27 September, 2022

Visits to other countries are proving to be a trial for Pakistani ministers who are often met with protests. On Monday, Pakistan’s minister of Information and Broadcasting Marriyum Aurangzeb was harassed and heckled at a London coffee shop by supporters of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, the party helmed by former Prime Minister Imran Khan. Political scientist Ayesha Siddiqa, while speaking to ThePrint, points to the laxity of the UK government in curtailing such incidents, which would otherwise warrant immediate—and often harsh—punishment in countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

On a more macro-level, social activist Farhan Khan Virk, who is affiliated with PTI, blames social media and an ever-growing dependence on algorithms that can be manipulated to fuel unrest.

A viral video of the Monday incident shows a rather composed Aurangzeb purchasing and then sipping her drink while being bombarded by overseas Pakistani protesters who eventually followed her out onto the street shouting “chorni, chorni (thief, thief).” A heckler can also be heard accusing the minister of “making grand claims on television ‘there’ but ‘here’ she does not wear a Dupatta on her head.”

The Pakistani minister is in London as part of Shehbaz Sharif’s delegation to the 77th United Nations General Assembly.

As startling and uncalled for as it was, Aurangzeb appears remarkably poised throughout. In another video shared by Pakistani journalist Ihtisham Ul Haq, she can be seen answering all questions—gently, but firmly.

‘Violent and vicious’

Ayesha Siddiqa says such incidents tend to occur in the UK due to authorities not taking action “unless there is actual physical violence.”

She went on to say that it is this atmosphere that permits “violent and vicious” actions of the PTI and that they “benefit from the relaxation in laws and feel encouraged by this.”

In April, then newly-appointed PM Shehbaz Sharif was heckled on a visit to Saudi Arabia. Protesters were once again seen chanting “chor, chor.” Yet, the result was drastically different as 5 people were arrested for ‘insulting’ Sharif’s delegation.

“People are willing to go to any extreme to get views regardless of their political party affiliation, which is condemnable and should be stopped,” Virk told ThePrint.

The Pakistan Muslim League leader, was the recipient of a wave of support. People pointed out the shocking nature of such harassment while reprimanding the PTI for fostering “politics of hate and divisiveness.” This included fellow ministers, noted journalists, and Bakhtawar Bhutto Zardari, daughter of the late Benazir Bhutto.

“For anyone with a basic IQ – It is a huge matter of pride to not be an Imran Khan supporter,” Bhutto proclaimed on Twitter.

Noted Pakistani journalist Shiffa Z. Yousafzai also came out in the minister’s support. “Not okay at all. @Marriyum_A stay strong – everyone has a right to protest but this cannot be called protesting – This is outright harassment,” she wrote.

In a wily political manoeuvre, Aurangzeb clapped back on social media, highlighting her patience in dealing with unruly protesters and the sad realities of those taken in by PTI’s “toxic politics.”

Farhan Khan Virk commented on the nature of digital media giants, saying that “they are pushing masses towards extreme polarization.”

Source: The Print

https://theprint.in/go-to-pakistan/pakistanis-stand-by-minister-marriyum-aurangzeb-after-london-hecklers-call-her-thief/1144660/

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Eman Al Shamsi First Arab and Emirati Member of Women Leaders in Pediatric Oncology Steering Committee

27-09-2022

DUBAI, 27th September, 2022 (WAM) -- Dr. Eman Taryam Al Shamsi, Consultant and Head of Pediatric Hematology Oncology service at Al Qassimi Women and Children's Hospital, a part of Emirates Health Services (EHS), has been announced as the first Arab and Emirati member of the Women Leaders in Pediatric Oncology (WLPO) Network's Steering Group.

Dr. Al Shamsi membership in the WLPO steering is a significant achievement and a new success for the EHS medical staff.

The WLPO network, part of the International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP), promotes female leadership in pediatric oncology and connects female professionals in global health through public events, role modelling, and networking opportunities, building the next generation of talented female pediatric oncologists.

"I believe this is a result of EHS' support for its medical staff and providing them with the opportunity to develop, grow and enhance their knowledge. Being part of the WLPO's Steering Committee is an opportunity to support this field during my duties at Al Qassimi Women and Children's Hospital," said Dr. Al Shamsi.

Source: WAM

http://wam.ae/en/details/1395303087128

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In Syrian north, women protest over death of Iran's Amini

September 26, 2022

QAMISHLI, Syria, Sept 26 (Reuters) - Hundreds of women protested in Kurdish-controlled northern Syria on Monday over the death of an Iranian Kurdish woman in the custody of Iran's morality police, with some cutting their hair and burning headscarves in an echo of demonstrations in Iran.

Mahsa Amini, 22, died earlier this month after being arrested in Tehran by police enforcing the Islamic Republic's strict restrictions on women's dress. Her death has touched off Iran's biggest unrest since 2019.

Protesters held aloft pictures of Amini as they marched through a street in the northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli.

"She was subjected to brutal treatment by the Iranian tyrants. We don't accept this insult to any woman in society," said Sawsan Hussein, 52, an employee of the Kurdish-led administration who was at the protest.

Amini's father has said she had no health problems and that she suffered bruises to her legs in custody and holds the police responsible for her death.

Iranian police have denied harming her, saying she fell ill as she waited with other detained women. Iran's foreign ministry on Monday accused the united states of using the protests to try to destabilise the Islamic Republic.

Kurdish groups have controlled swathes of north and northeastern Syria since the early days of the Syrian civil war, establishing autonomy as President Bashar al-Assad - an ally of Iran - sought to put down rebellions elsewhere in Syria.

"We support the protests and uprisings in Iran," said Arwa al-Saleh, a member of the Kongra Star women's rights organisation that called for the protest. "No to injustice, no to oppression ... yes to women's rights," she said.

Women have played a prominent role in the demonstrations in Iran, waving and burning their veils, with some publicly cutting their hair in a direct challenge to clerical leaders. Iran's Kurdistan province is one of the region's swept by unrest.

The Kurdish ethnic minority live mostly in a region straddling the borders of Armenia, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey.

Dozens of people protested over Amini's death on Sunday in the Iraqi Kurdish town of Suli. Last week, one of Iraq's main Kurdish leaders - Masoud Barzani - called her family to pay condolences.

Source: Reuters

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syrian-north-women-protest-over-death-irans-amini-2022-09-26/

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Kurdish and Arab women in Iraq call for action against Turkish attacks

26 Sep 2022

Iraqi and Yazidi Kurdish women made a press statement yesterday (Sep. 25) at the Al Mound Hall in Baghdad concerning the increasingly ongoing Turkish air strikes against Iraq.

The Iraqi and Kurdish women stated that they took a step against the invasion attacks carried out by the invading Turkish state in South Kurdistan in an attempt to “stop Turkish aircraft that put the peace and security of the region in jeopardy and kill the Kurdish people.”

Interviewed by Rojnews, the activists said that they wanted to collect 1 million signatures to denounce the invasion attacks of the Turkish state.

Esma Shemeri, deputy head of the Peace Message Organization and an activist, called on the Iraqi government to object to the invasion of the Turkish state. She stressed that the Iraqi government should take a stand against the Turkish violation of Iraqi sovereignty.

Ala Qeytan, head of the International Inanna Media Institution, stated that all political parties in Iraq should support their campaign in order to end the occupation of the Turkish state. “The Turkish violation of Iraqi sovereignty should be taken to the United Nations. Furthermore, Iraqi forces who want to remove the Turkish state from Iraqi territory should be endorsed,” Qeytan added.

The invading Turkish state seeks to expand its invasion in South Kurdistan and Iraq. It is increasing the number of its military bases, particularly around the regions of Duhok and Mosul. Moreover, the Turkish state is plundering the nature of Iraq and South Kurdistan by burning forestlands.

Source: ANF ENGLISH

https://anfenglish.com/women/kurdish-and-arab-women-in-iraq-call-for-action-against-turkish-attacks-62710

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‘You Want Me To Put Tarha On 10 Million Women?’ Former Egyptian President’s Speech Mocking Hijab Rule Resurfaces

September 25, 2022

Massive protests have been going on in Iran in the wake of the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini who was allegedly detained by the “morality police” for not wearing the hijab. From burning headscarves and shouting anti-government slogans to cutting off hair, women protesters in the country have been involved in widespread agitations, which have even led to the deaths of over 20 people in clashes.

Amid the protests, netizens have dug out an old clip of former Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser in which he is heard mocking the need for making the hijab mandatory for women in Egypt. In the video, the revolutionary leader recounts his exchange with Hassan al-Hudaybi, the head of the Muslim Brotherhood, in 1953. The clip – posted by journalist Seamus Malekafzali on Twitter – was apparently recorded eight years after the interaction, at a party gathering.

“We really wanted to compromise with the Muslim Brotherhood. If they were willing to do so in the correct and proper manner. And I met the head of the Muslim Brotherhood and he sat with me and made his requests. What did he request? The first thing he said to me was to make wearing a hijab mandatory in Egypt and make every woman walking in the street wear a tarha (scarf). Every woman walking!” Nasser is heard saying in the video.

The crowd was quick to express its disappointment, with one person even shouting: “Let him wear it”. Nasser chuckles and continues, “So I told him if one were to make that a law they will say that we have returned to the days of Al-Hakim bi-amri Ilah who forbade people from walking at day and only allowed walking at night and my opinion is that every person in his own house decides for himself the rules.

Denouncing the need to make the hijab mandatory, Nasser adds, “And he replied: ‘No, as the leader you are responsible’ I told him ‘Sir you have a daughter in The College of Medicine… she’s not wearing a tarha. Why didn’t you make her wear a tarha?”

“If you are unable to make one girl – who is your daughter! – wear a tarha, you want me to put a tarha on 10 million women? By myself,” he asks as the audience applauds.

Meanwhile, the Iranian police have denied reports that Mahsa Amini died in custody. The Associated Press quoted the force as saying that Amini died of a heart attack and was not mistreated. However, her family has expressed doubts about the police response. In the aftermath of the massive agitation, several Iranians have sought the downfall of the Islamic republic and many countries have also stepped forward to condemn Amini’s death.

Source: Indian Express

https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/former-egyptian-presidents-speech-mocking-hijab-rule-resurfaces-8170413/

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/elnaaz-norouzi-mehsa-iran-hijab/d/128048

 

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