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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 17 Sept 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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“Thin, Tight, Short” Women Clothes Banned In Afghanistan’s Bamiyan

New Age Islam News Bureau

17 September 2023

• “Thin, Tight, Short” Women Clothes Banned In Afghanistan’s Bamiyan

• Mitra Hejazipour, Chess Star Who Fled Iran After Shedding Her Headscarf Hails ‘Courage’ Of Protesters

• Saudi Representative, Aseel Al-Hamad, Joins Women’s World Car of the Year

• US Woman Among 18 NGO Staff Detained In Afghanistan

• Volunteer Teachers In Western Sydney Run Secret Classes For Girls In Afghanistan

• In Assam, Muslim Women Cautiously Welcome Move To Outlaw Polygamy

• Pakistan Gets First-Ever Contender For Miss Universe, But Fundamentalists Say 'It's Shameful'

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/clothes-banned-afghanistan-bamiyan/d/130694

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“Thin, Tight, Short” Women Clothes Banned In Afghanistan’s Bamiyan

 

Representative Image

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16-09-2023

Fresh restrictions have been put in place in Afghanistan's Bamiyan as shopkeepers have been instructed to remove thin and tight-fitting women's clothing from their shops. In a statement, the Department of Vice and Virtue of Bamiyan urged the province's businessmen to not import thin, form-fitting clothing for women that is "against Sharia and Afghan culture" into the market, Afghanistan-based TOLO News reported.

The department ordered the citizens of the province not to wear "tight, thin, and short" clothing, calling it an imitation of Western culture. "We have advised the traders, shopkeepers and crafting people that we are Muslim and our culture is Islamic. You should import clothes which are in line with the Afghan culture and tradition. The clothes which are not in accordance with Islamic culture for example, the short, tight and thin, should not be imported because we are Muslim and our society is Islamic," said Mahmoodul Hassan Mansouri, head of the Department of Vice and Virtue, as reported by TOLO News.

A couple of days ago, the UN special rapporteur for Afghanistan, Richard Bennet, called on the Taliban to reverse the "draconian, misogynist policies" against women and allow them to work and run businesses, Tolo News reported. Speaking to the 54th Regular Session of the Human Rights Council on September 13, Bennett said 60,000 women have lost their jobs due to recent restrictions of the interim Afghan government.

However, some of the cultural activists welcomed the department's decision saying that women had already been observing hijab in Bamiyan. "We women have always observed the hijab and that is our Islamic responsibility," said Zainab Sadaat, a cultural activist.

Meanwhile, some of the shopkeepers said that they have been ordered to remove thin and tight-fitting clothes from their shops. "They have instructed us to not import short, tight and thin clothes. We are happy about this decision because we are all Muslims," said Ali Riza, a shopkeeper.

According to the Department of Vice and Virtue in Bamiyan, if anyone violates the law, they will face the music, TOLO News reported. Human Rights Watch (HRW) has criticised the imposition of restrictions on Afghan women.

In a report, HRW said that Afghan women have been denied the right to education, employment, and social involvement since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan. The report released by HRW reads, "Over the past two years, Taliban authorities have denied women and girls their rights to education, work, movement, and assembly. The Taliban have imposed extensive censorship on the media and access to information, and increased detentions of journalists and other critics," according to TOLO News.

Similarly, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in a report in July said that the Taliban continues to restrict the rights of women and girls, Afghanistan-based TOLO News reported. The seven-page report that covers the period from May to June highlighted the restrictions imposed by the Taliban on women. The report said, "On 3 May 2023, the de facto Ministry of Public Health announced that only male medical students would be permitted to take the 'Exit Supplementary Exam' in order to pursue further specialized medical studies," TOLO News reported.

It further said that the move comes in addition to the earlier bans preventing women from appearing in the medical school entrance examinations. The report said that the UNAMA recorded instances when the Taliban took measures to impose previously announced restrictions on women's freedom of movement and participation in employment. The Taliban's decision to ban female students above grade six from school has drawn widespread criticism at the national and international levels. Further, the Taliban which took over Kabul in August last year has curtailed women's rights and freedoms, with women largely excluded from the workforce.

Source: Www.Devdiscourse.Com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/international/2596266-thin-tight-short-clothes-banned-in-afghanistans-bamiyan

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Mitra Hejazipour, Chess Star Who Fled Iran After Shedding Her Headscarf Hails ‘Courage’ Of Protesters

 

French-Iranian chess player Mitra Hejazipour watches Iranian news at home in Paris, France, on September 15, 2023. (JOEL SAGET/AFP)

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By Valentin Guelet

16 September 2023

PARIS (AFP) — Mitra Hejazipour, one of the greatest chess players Iran has ever produced, knows what courage is after removing her headscarf in defiance of the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code for women at a tournament.

Now living in exile in France after being expelled from the Iranian team at the time, she says she is in awe of the bravery of Iranians who poured into the streets one year ago after the police custody death of Mahsa Amini, who had been arrested for allegedly violating the dress code.

Hejazipour, 30, who received French citizenship in March, has enjoyed immense success on the board since arriving in France. This year she won the French chess championships and helped her team to third place at the world team championships.

But she told AFP in an interview that on the first anniversary of Amini’s death she cannot take her mind off the situation in her home country, caught between hope that protesters could achieve a breakthrough and fear of repression against them.

“There are many reasons for people to push and protest against this regime, even if it costs them their lives or they are imprisoned,” she said.

“I see the courage. I see that in fact, they are suffocating. It’s about to explode. People don’t think too much about the consequences.”

File: Iranians protest the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after she was detained by the morality police, in Tehran, October 1, 2022. (AP Photo/Middle East Images)

The first time that Hejazipour publicly appeared without her headscarf was in a photo taken in Germany, published on her Instagram account in February 2018, she said.

Inspired by women who were taking off their obligatory headscarves and putting them on sticks in Iran, she said she wanted “to have this feeling of freedom when you can feel the wind blowing through your hair.”

Hejazipour became the second Iranian player to be expelled from the team for this reason, two years after Dorsa Derakhshani, who is now competing for the United States.

“It was chess,” which she started “at six years old with my father,” that “allowed me this freedom,” said Hejazipour, who was considered a chess prodigy before she was even in her teens.

File: Iranian chess players MitraHejazipour (left) and Sara Khademalsharieh play at the Chess Federation in the capital Tehran, Iran, on October 10, 2016. (ATTA KENARE/AFP)

From France, she said she wants to “show Iranian women that they are not alone” by participating in events and talking about “the situation in Iran,” saying it is “the least I can do.”

“But women try to wear the veil less and less. When we look at images and videos from Iran, we see that there are fewer women wearing the veil. That, I think, shows that courage has developed. It’s not that the regime is giving up.”

On what the outcome of the protest movement could be, she added: “From what I saw last year and what I know about this regime, I have fear, of course, but I have hope at the same time. Because they can’t kill everyone, they can’t imprison everyone.”

Source: Www.Times Of Israel.Com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.timesofisrael.com/chess-star-who-fled-iran-after-shedding-headscarf-hails-courage-of-protesters/

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Saudi Representative, Aseel Al-Hamad, Joins Women’s World Car of the Year

ARAB NEWS

September 16, 2023

JEDDAH: The Women’s World Car of the Year has welcomed Aseel Al-Hamad, who serves as Saudi Arabia’s representative at the FIA Women in Motorsports Commission and is a board member at the Saudi Automobile and Motorcycle Federation, to its global panel of judges.

The award distinguishes itself as the sole global car awards program that highlights the role of women in the car world and chooses the best cars of the year. It was founded by New Zealand motoring journalist Sandy Myhre in 2019 and is exclusively comprised of female motoring journalists. With Al-Hamad’s recent inclusion, the panel now boasts 74 judges from 50 nations.

On her appointment, Al-Hamad said: “I am incredibly proud of my new role supporting Women’s World Car of the Year, as we are aligned in our mission to enhance female empowerment in the automotive and motorsport industry. This has traditionally been perceived as a male dominant world, and through our work, we are dedicated to correct the balance.”

I am incredibly proud of my new role supporting Women’s World Car of the Year, as we are aligned in our mission to enhance female empowerment in the automotive and motorsport industry.

As a prominent figure in the industry, she regularly addresses and guides the Saudi workforce, and frequently appears in the media to advocate for women’s empowerment, serving as an inspiring symbol of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 for leadership and constructive transformation.

Al-Hamad is a strong supporter of motorsports. She acquired the skill of driving in Dubai long before women were permitted to drive in Saudi Arabia. Her journey in racing began as early as 2000 when she tested her abilities in amateur competitions, establishing herself as a notable female figure in the automotive world.

Al-Hamad’s most recent endeavor involves co-founding STEER, a Saudi travel company with a license that focuses on organizing supercar automotive tours to showcase the stunning landscapes of Saudi Arabia. Their primary objective is to boost domestic tourism within the Kingdom by offering immersive automotive experiences.

In a significant milestone for the region’s history, in June 2018, Al-Hamad participated in an event at Paul Ricard in Le Castellet, France, as a guest of Renault. This event celebrated the historic moment when the ban on female driving in Saudi Arabia was lifted.

Al-Hamad made history as the first Saudi Arabian woman to import and possess a Ferrari since 2012, a significant milestone that preceded the granting of driving rights to women in Saudi Arabia. Her exceptional talent and unwavering dedication led her to actively participate in numerous amateur tournaments, ultimately earning her a coveted membership within the International Automobile Federation.

Her appointment to the jury of the Women’s World Car of the Year underscores the evolving roles that women are assuming in Saudi Arabia, particularly within the realms of sports and entertainment. This shift has been facilitated by the Vision 2030 initiative, which has created numerous business and investment opportunities within the country.

Saudi Arabia has made substantial investments in attracting prestigious sporting and automotive events in recent years as part of its Vision 2030 agenda. The nation has successfully hosted major global events for the first time in its history, including the Dakar Rally, Formula E and Formula One races, among others. Additionally, a state-of-the-art racing track was constructed to accommodate F1 racing, beginning in 2021.

The Kingdom has also signed agreements to host the MotoGP, and the World Rally Championship round. There are plans for developing the racing industry and the country introduced Formula 4 academies for young drivers, and is constructing a permanent circuit where the Grand Prix will take place in 2026.

Women’s World Car of the Year seeks to acknowledge the finest cars of the year while amplifying the voices of women in the automotive industry. The criteria for voting are based on the same principles that guide anyone in selecting a car, without gender bias. Factors such as safety, quality, price, design, ease of driving, benefits and environmental impact, among others, are all taken into account when casting votes.

Source: Arab News.Com

Please click the following URL to read the full text of the original story:

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2374846/saudi-arabia

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US woman among 18 NGO staff detained in Afghanistan

September 16, 2023

KABUL: Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have arrested at least 18 staff of an international NGO, including an American woman, accusing them of carrying out Christian missionary work, the country’s leaders said Saturday.

The International Assistance Mission (IAM) confirmed its staffers were picked up from its office in Ghor province, central Afghanistan, and taken to the capital Kabul.

Security and intelligence forces had been observing the group for some time, Abdul Wahid Hamas Ghori, a government spokesman for the province, told AFP.

“Documents and audios were obtained that showed they were inviting people to join Christianity,” he said, without providing further details.

IAM said in a statement earlier that 18 people, including a “foreigner,” were being held and that it had no information about the nature of the allegations.

The American woman and two Afghan staff were the first to be detained on September 3, followed by 15 more Afghan employees on Wednesday.

“Should any charges be lodged against our organization or any individual staff member, we will independently review any evidence presented,” it added.

IAM’s website says the organization is founded on Christian values, but that it does not provide aid according to political or religious belief.

IAM has operated in Afghanistan since 1966 — through previous royal, communist and Taliban governments — when it specialized in eye care, later branching out into other areas of health and education.

However, two militant groups claimed responsibility, including Taliban leaders who said the medics were Christian missionaries and accused them of working as military spies.

Dozens of foreigners — including several Westerners — have been detained by the Taliban authorities since the group’s return to power in August 2021.

The Taliban rulers have imposed sweeping restrictions on the population they say are in line with their strict interpretation of Islamic Sharia law — including barring women from working for NGOs and the United Nations.

Teenage girls and women are also banned from schools and universities, and excluded from many other formers of public social life.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2374726/world

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Volunteer teachers in Western Sydney run secret classes for girls in Afghanistan

By Housnia Shams

17-09-2023

In the cramped room of a building in a secret location in Afghanistan, about 40 teenage girls gather to take part in an English class.

The curtains are drawn to ensure nobody can peer through the windows, as the students huddle together around a projector screen for the hour-long online lesson.

It's been nearly two years since the Taliban banned girls from attending school beyond year 6, in what was the first of a series of restrictions on women's rights after the group seized control of the country in August 2021.

MsDadger, a high school teacher, is part of a small group of Australian volunteers from a Blacktown-based charity, the Afghan Community Support Association (ACSA), which operates the classes.

During a speech at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva last week, UN rights chief Volker Turk accused the Taliban of a "shocking level of oppression" of women and girls, describing their actions as "immeasurably cruel".

"Afghanistan has set a devastating precedent as the only country in the world where women and girls are denied access to secondary and higher education," he said.

"Restrictions are becoming increasingly severe, quelling women and girls' fundamental freedoms, effectively confining them to the four walls of their homes — to invisibility."

His speech coincided with the release of a report by his office which noted a "systematic regression of the rule of law and human rights in Afghanistan".

Human rights activist group Amnesty International has called for the Taliban's crackdown on women and girls' rights to be investigated as possible crimes under international law.

In a report released in May, the organisation said the restrictions "could amount to the crime against humanity of gender persecution".

"The gravity of the crime demands a far more robust international response than has been seen to date," Amnesty International secretary general Agnes Callamard said.

The 23-year-old decided to go back to high school and was granted a full scholarship to attend one of Sydney's top private schools, Barker College.

Source: Abc.Net.Au

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-09-17/sydney-volunteers-run-secret-classes-for-girls-afghanistan/102857710

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In Assam, Muslim women cautiously welcome move to outlaw polygamy

17-09-2023

Rokibuz Zaman

In the first week of September, the Bharatiya Janata Party-led Assam government announced that it was forming a three-member panel to draft a law to outlaw polygamy in the state. The development follows the greenlight by an expert committee constituted by the state government to examine if it had the legal standing to enact such a law.

Marriages in India are governed by a slew of laws. Apart from the Special Marriage Act that regulates interfaith marriages, there are community-specific personal laws.

The Hindu Code Bill, which applies to Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, prohibits polygamy as do the Parsi and Christian personal laws. However, under Muslim personal law, men are permitted to have up to four wives simultaneously. Special Constitutional protections accorded to Scheduled Tribes include some amount of legal sanctity to polygamy.

In its report, the expert committee had concluded that the Assam legislative assembly has “the legislative competence to enact a law to end polygamy”, adjudicating that “polygamy is not an essential religious practice under Islam”. It, however, struck an ambiguous note on whether the proposed law could include the state’s tribal communities which account for nearly 13% of Assam’s population.

Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, who has long advocated a ban on the practice often framing it as a practice exclusive to the Muslim community, has declared that Assam will now see the “end of polygamy by December this year”. In the past, Sarma has said the intended ban on polygamy was to empower Muslim women in the state.

Scroll spoke to several activists, scholars, and ordinary women from the community. While most of them welcomed the move to ban the practice in principle, many were apprehensive about it being another stick to criminalise the community. Many of them pointed out how women from the community bore the brunt of a sweeping statewide crackdown on child marriage, also framed as an altruistic move meant to benefit them.

The Assam government’s move to criminalise polygamy is part of a larger push by the BJP in the last couple of months to replace personal laws with a uniform civil code. Such a code would mean that matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance, currently governed by personal laws, would be under a common legal framework applicable to all communities. Polygamy among Muslims, which the Hindu right incorrectly links to higher fertility rates in the community, is at the heart of the current push for a common civil code.

This despite the fact that official data suggest its rather limited – and consistently declining – prevalence in the community. In Assam, the pattern is no different.

While India does not directly record polygyny rates, the National Family Health Survey asks married women whether their husbands are married to more than one person. While 6.5% of Muslim women from the state who responded in the 2005-06 edition of the survey said their husbands had multiple wives, the number dramatically dropped to 3.6% in 2019-21. On the other hand, 2.1% Hindu women reported polygyny in 2005-06; the number dropped to 1.8% in the subsequent survey.

Yet, the focus of the report of the Assam expert committee, which was headed by a retired Gauhati High Court judge, was almost entirely the Muslim community.

While the committee notes that “the practice of polygamy is prevalent among Assam’s tribal communities”, it does not delve deeper into the matter. Nationally, the prevalence of polygyny is the highest among tribal women, analysis of the NFHS data shows.

The omission has left many observers surprised. “Since there are tribal-majority districts in Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh where the prevalence of polygamy is among the highest in the country, surely, the experts could have spent a little more time to understand the practice among our tribal fellow citizens in Assam instead of dismissing it,” pointed out political scientist SanjibBaruah.

Women activists from the community said the Muslim-centric approach of the report, which mirrors the government’s stance on the matter, seemed to suggest bad faith.

“The special committee’s observation engaged only with the probable impact of a law banning polygamy on Muslims while dismissing non-Muslim stakeholders,” said Parvin Sultana, who teaches political science at a college in Dhubri’sGauripur. “Such an approach will fall short of addressing the exploitation of women caught in such marriages and just become another political ploy to further polarisation.”

Source: Scroll.In

https://scroll.in/article/1055818/in-assam-muslim-women-cautiously-welcome-move-to-outlaw-polygamy

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Pakistan gets first-ever contender for Miss Universe, but fundamentalists say 'it's shameful'

Sep 17, 2023

Karachi-based Erica Robin earlier this week won the title of "Miss Universe Pakistan" and now she is all set to represent Pakistan at the international Miss Universe pageant to be held in El Salvador later this year. Robin is the first Pakistani to qualify for the coveted crown.

Many people in Pakistan celebrated Robn's achievement, but it raised a conflict among the orthodox forces, who questioned how someone could represent Pakistan in an official capacity without obtaining any official approval from the authorities.

A religious scholar, Taqi Usmani, was one of the first to express disapproval of the pageant and demand that the government take notice and action against those in charge of the whole process. He further insisted that any perception that these women were "representing Pakistan" is a myth.

Jamaat-i-Islami Senator Mushtaq Ahmed Khan also tweeted on this matter and said that training and participation in such pageants was "shameful" for Pakistan.

Similarly, journalist Ansar Abbasi also questioned which government gave permission to a Pakistani woman to compete in the beauty pageant. Information Minister Murtaza Solangi responded to his tweet on X (formerly known as Twitter) and said that the government has formally nominated no one to participate in the pageant.

However, several people found this level of official inspection of something as small as a beauty pageant offensive. Many came forward to criticise the government for making such a fuss about this small thing.

Speaking to Dawn, a former chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, Yusuf said that after Malala Yusufzai and SharmeenChinoy faced backlash, this young woman is now facing similar kinds of attacks in the country. “This attitude is misogynistic and condemnable,” she said.

"Attacking Pakistani women who become famous on the world stage has become the norm. Why are women's achievements abroad seen as a blot on the nation's morals?" she added.

Meanwhile, after winning the title, Robin said that she is honoured to be the first ever Miss Universe Pakistan, and she wanted to highlight the beauty of Pakistan.

“I am honoured and humbled to be the first ever Miss Universe Pakistan, and I want to highlight the beauty of Pakistan. We have a beautiful culture that the media is not talking about, Pakistani people are very generous, kind, and hospitable. On top of that, I would like to invite everyone to visit my country and try the most sumptuous Pakistani cuisines and explore our enchanting nature, our snow-capped mountains, our greeneries and our progressive landscapes,” she said.

Source: Business Today.In

https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/pakistan-gets-first-ever-contender-for-miss-universe-but-fundamentalists-say-its-shameful-398676-2023-09-17

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/clothes-banned-afghanistan-bamiyan/d/130694

 

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