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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 25 Nov 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Cleric forces woman to convert to Islam to 'drive away evil spirits', arrested

New Age Islam News Bureau

25 November 2023

·         Woman punches husband to death for not taking her to Dubai for birthday celebration

·         Iran’s Security Agencies Coerce Muslims to Denounce Jailed Baha’i Women

·         No One Takes Responsibility for Hijab ‘Horror Tunnel’ In Tehran

·         Muslim women's group in Dublin cancel soup kitchen over safety fears following night of rioting

·         Kidnapped Afghan Girl Released in Karachi

·         Palestinian families rejoice over release of minors and women in wartime prisoner swap

·         The Conversation: Peace Prize winner a fearless crusader for women

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/cleric-forces-woman-islam-evil/d/131181

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Cleric forces woman to convert to Islam to 'drive away evil spirits', arrested

Nov 25, 2023

The woman had been facing mental and physical problems since 2017 and sought cleric's help. (Photo: Reuters/Representational)

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A cleric (maulvi) was arrested in Uttar Pradesh on Friday for allegedly scaring a woman into converting to Islam by telling her doing so 'will free her from evil powers', police said.

Maulvi Sarfaraz was arrested after a complaint was filed against him by the woman's son, Akshay Srivastava (35).

In his complaint, he told police that his mother Meenu (45), had been facing some mental and physical problems since 2017 and had sought the help of maulvi at some people's advice.

According to him, his mother removed idols and pictures of Hindu gods and goddesses from her house at the maulvi's suggestion and even pressured her children and other family members to embrace Islam.

ACP Nandgram Ravi Kumar Singh said that the maulvi was arrested from the Morti village tri-section.

During interrogation, Sarfraz told police that he had been practising exorcism in the area for the last eight years and forced sick people into adopting Islam through fear of ghosts, Singh said.

Sarfaraz was booked under sections of Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Religious Conversion Act and Drugs and Magic Remedies Act, he said.

Source: indiatoday.in

https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/up-cleric-forces-woman-to-convert-to-islam-to-drive-away-evil-spirits-arrested-2467319-2023-11-25

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Woman punches husband to death for not taking her to Dubai for birthday celebration

Nov 25, 2023

NEW DELHI: Refusing to take his wife on vacation cost a man his life in Pune.In a shocking incident, a 36-year-old man died after his wife punched him on the nose when he refused to take her to Dubai for her birthday celebration.

According to reports, the incident took place on Friday in the couple's apartment, located in a posh residential society in Pune's Wanavadi area.

The victim, identified as Nikhil Khanna, was a businessman in the construction industry. Nikhil had a love marriage with his wife, Renuka, six years ago.

"The incident occurred on Friday afternoon. As per the primary investigation, it has been revealed that the couple had a fight because Nikhil did not take Renuka to Dubai to celebrate her birthday and did not give her expensive gifts on other occasions including the couple's wedding anniversary. Renuka was also upset with Nikhil for not giving a favorable response to her wish to go to Delhi to celebrate the birthdays of some relatives," a senior police officer at Wanavadi Police station said.

The officer added that during the fight, Renuka punched Nikhil in the face. The impact of the punch was so hard that Nikhil's nose and some teeth were broken, causing heavy bleeding. He immediately fell unconscious.

Renuka has been detained for questioning in the case.

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/woman-punches-husband-to-death-for-not-taking-her-to-dubai-for-birthday-celebration/articleshow/105488220.cms

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Iran’s Security Agencies Coerce Muslims to Denounce Jailed Baha’i Women

NOVEMBER 24, 2023

Yeganeh Agahi, Negin Khademi, Arezo Sobhanian, Yeganeh Roohbakhsh, Shana Shoghifar, Mojgan Shahrezaei, Neda Badakhsh, Bahareh Lotfi and Neda Emadi were arrested on Monday, October 23

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Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and a prosecutor in Isfahan city have coerced Muslim neighbors and friends of 10 jailed Baha'i women into filing complaints against them, reports say.

Several individuals summoned in this context have been forced to file complaints against these women, under pressure, threats and intimidation, according to Radio Farda.

Yeganeh Agahi, NeginKhademi, ArezoSobhanian, Yeganeh Roohbakhsh, Shana Shoghifar, MojganShahrezaei, Neda Badakhsh, Bahareh Lotfi and Neda Emadi were arrested on Monday, October 23.

According to sources, the arrests were carried out with a court order, and some of the personal belongings of these citizens were also confiscated by security agents.

Several of these citizens have previously faced arrests and other court orders.

The Isfahan prosecutor has informed the families of these women that their detention may last from "six months to one year."

Baha’is have been systematically persecuted in Iran for 44 years because of their faith and are often accused of being spies or opposed to the Iranian government.

The Baha’i International Community and other spokespersons note that no evidence has ever been provided to demonstrate these charges.

The Iranian government has intensified its crackdown on members of the Baha'i faith, imprisoning dozens of them on spurious charges over the past year, as well as denying access to higher education, livelihoods, and confiscating or destroying personal properties.

Source: iranwire.com

https://iranwire.com/en/bahais-of-iran/122842-irans-security-agencies-coerce-muslims-to-denounce-jailed-bahai-women/

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No One Takes Responsibility For Hijab ‘Horror Tunnel’ In Tehran

November 25, 2023

Hijab police at the entrance of a subway station in Tehran

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Iran's interior minister denies having authorized hijab enforcers at the capital’s subway stations, claiming they are “citizens’ groups” carrying out a religious duty.

Photos emerged on social media on Saturday that showed black-veiled women forming a human tunnel, which many now refer to as ‘tunnel of horrors’, at one of Tehran’s main subway stations to make sure women wear proper hijab. Similar surveillance and enforcement have also been reported at other stations.

Since May, the capital’s subway stations have been the battleground of women who are against compulsory hijab and various hijab enforcers as well as some ordinary citizens who consider it their duty to force others to abide by the rules.

The women who wore green shoulder sashes with the words “guidance ambassadors” written on them stopped women who were not wearing headscarves to admonish them for breaking the compulsory hijab rules.

Responding to reporters’ questions on the topic after the weekly cabinet meeting on Wednesday, Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi declared that citizens’ groups were only carrying out ‘amr-e be marouf' for which everyone is responsible.

The phrase refers to the pious a Muslim’s duty to urge others to avoid forbidden deeds and carry out what confirms to religious rules.

“We have not issued any particular permits for [their work],” Vahidi who is second in command of the police force after Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, claimed while insisting that that all citizens have a religious duty to carry out ‘amr-e be marouf’ but this can only involve “nicely worded” verbal exhortation.

“Interesting! So, this tunnel of horrors at the metro is a citizens’ [initiative]!” Mostafa Faghihi, the managing director of the moderate conservative Entekhab news website tweeted Wednesday in reaction to Vahidi’s claim.

“Do people also pay their monthly salary? Are they also hired and organized under citizens’ supervision? No authorization required? How democratic and free!” Faghihi wrote referring to reports in August that Tehran municipality was planning to hire 400 uniformed hijab enforcers to deploy at subway stations of the capital.

Speaking to Faraz Daily news website, an official of the Tehran Metro Company had also earlier denied that that hijab enforcers are officially active in Tehran subway. HadiZand, head of international affairs and communications of Tehran Metro Company, told Faraz Daily that the company only has uniformed security personnel who are responsible for dealing with various issues including peddlers and ensuring the security of the subway system.

Many, including prominent reformist commentator Abbas Abdi, have raised objections to the deployment of ‘Hijab Patrols’ in Tehran’s subway stations, the police force’s use of CCTV to identify hijab infringers and recording their images.

In a commentary written for the reformist Etemad newspaper Tuesday, Abdi warned the authorities that that measures such as creating hijab enforcers “tunnels” in the subway corridors would only deepen the gap between the people and the authorities and increases public anger and hatred.

He also argued that introducing hijab enforcers as “guidance ambassadors” is unjustified because governments in the modern world are not mandated to guide people and the police is only responsible for establishing order. Hijab enforcers are municipality employees or police who act based on the orders they receive and get paid for their work like other employees, he said.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202311248500

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Muslim women's group in Dublin cancel soup kitchen over safety fears following night of rioting

24 November, 2023

Allan Preston

A Muslim women’s charity in Dublin has cancelled their soup kitchen over safety fears following stabbings and rioting in the city centre.

Violence broke out after a knife attack on three schoolchildren and their care assistant outside a school in the north inner city of Dublin on Thursday afternoon.

A five-year-old girl remains in a critical condition in hospital, while a female care assistant in her 30s is in a serious condition.

Posting on social media, the Muslim Sisters of Éire stated: “We are extremely heartbroken and strongly condemn yesterday’s brutal knife attack on children and their creche worker.

“Our hearts go out to the families and communities affected.”

With the sense of shock still strongly felt throughout Dublin on Friday, they added:“In light of the stabbings and the senseless riots in town, our soup run has been cancelled for the safety of our service users and team.

“We urge everyone to take extreme precaution when commuting. Stay safe.”

Meanwhile, shocking footage has emerged online showing Gardai officers being surrounded by hostile crowds before they are forced to retreat into a bar for safety while one of the attackers throws a police bicycle into the River Liffey.

The violent scenes that played out across the city were condemned by the Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, who described around 500 people responsible for the disorder as hate-filled, violence-loving cowards, while the Garda Commissioner Drew Harris blamed far right “hooligans”.

Source: irishnews.com

https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2023/11/24/news/muslim_women_s_group_in_dublin_cancel_soup_kitchen_over_safety_fears_following_night_of_rioting-3798694/

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Kidnapped Afghan Girl Released in Karachi

NaweedSamadi

The consulate of the Islamic Emirate in the city of Karachi, Pakistan announced the release of an Afghan immigrant girl who was kidnapped by a Pakistani soldier.

Abdul Jabbar Takhari, the consul of the Islamic Emirate in Karachi, Pakistan, said that they have succeeded in arresting this person with the cooperation of the Sindh state government.

He emphasized that this act was done personally, not officially.

"At the time, the Sindh government arrested the criminal and imprisoned him because this act was his own personal act and had nothing to do with the government," Takhari said.

At the same time, some Afghan immigrants said that the Pakistani police still mistreat legal and illegal immigrants.

"Afghan immigrants are arrested in different cities of Punjab, and people who have legal documents are getting arrested and released again in exchange for money," said Nazir, an Afghan immigrant in Pakistan.

"In Punjab, those who have legal cards are deported, and most of them move to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and those who have cards are worried about arrests," said Malik Mujahid Shinwari, an Afghan immigrant in Pakistan.

Meanwhile, some activists in the field of immigrants' rights said that it is the responsibility of the host country to ensure the security of immigrants based on international laws, and they should not be harassed.

"Offenders should be treated like other citizens in accordance with the law and have the rights of citizens," said Mohammad Khan Talebi, an immigrants’ rights activist.

This is despite the fact that after the end of the deadline given by the interim government of Pakistan, more than 400,000 people have returned to the country in nearly a month.

Source: tolonews.com

https://tolonews.com/index.php/afghanistan-186186

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Palestinian families rejoice over release of minors and women in wartime prisoner swap

November 25, 2023

BEITUNIA, West Bank: Over three dozen Palestinian prisoners returned home to a hero’s welcome in the occupied West Bank on Friday following their release from Israeli prisons as part of a cease-fire deal between Israel and Hamas.

The procession of freed prisoners, some accused of minor offenses and others convicted in attacks, at a checkpoint outside of Jerusalem stoked massive crowds of Palestinians into a chanting, clapping, hand-waving, screaming frenzy.

Fifteen dazed young men, all in stained grey prison sweatsuits and looking gaunt with exhaustion, glided through the streets on the shoulders of their teary-eyed fathers as fireworks turned the night sky to blazing color and patriotic Palestinian pop music blared.

Some of those released were draped in Palestinian flags, others in the green flags of Hamas. They flashed victory signs as they crowd-surfed.

“I have no words, I have no words,” said newly released 17-year-old Jamal Brahma, searching for something to say to the hordes of jostling journalists and thousands of chanting Palestinians, many in national dress. “Thank God.”

Tears fell down his father Khalil Brahma’s cheeks as he brought his son down from his shoulders and looked him in the eye for the first time in seven months. Israeli forces had arrested Jamal at his home in the Palestinian city of Jericho last spring and detained him without charge or trial.

“I just want to be his father again,” he said.

The release of the Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails came just hours after two dozen hostages, including 13 Israelis, were released from captivity in Gaza in the initial exchange of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners during the four-day cease-fire that started Friday.

Under the deal, Hamas is to release at least 50 hostages, and Israel 150 Palestinian prisoners, over the four days. Israel said the truce can be extended an extra day for every additional 10 hostages freed.

Although the atmosphere was festive in the town of Beitunia near Israel’s hulking Ofer Prison in the West Bank, people were on edge.

The Israeli government has ordered police to shut down celebrations over the release. Israeli security forces at one point unleashed tear gas canisters on the crowds, sending young men, old women and small children sprinting away as they wept and screamed in pain.

“The army is trying to take this moment away from us but they can’t,” Mays Foqaha said as she tumbled into the arms of her newly released 18-year-old friend, Nour Al-Taher from Nablus, who was arrested during a protest in September at the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. ”This is our day of victory.”

The Palestinian detainees freed Friday included 24 women, some of whom had been sentenced to years-long prison terms over attempted stabbings and other attacks on Israeli security forces. Others had been accused of incitement on social media.

There were also the 15 male teenagers, most of them charged with stone-throwing and “supporting terrorism,” a broadly defined accusation that underscores Israel’s long-running crackdown on young Palestinian men as violence surges in the occupied territory.

For families on both sides of the conflict, news of the exchange — perhaps the first hopeful moment in 49 days of war — stirred a bittersweet jumble of joy and anguish.

“As a Palestinian, my heart is broken for my brothers in Gaza, so I can’t really celebrate,” said Abdulqader Khatib, a UN worker whose 17-year-old son, Iyas, was placed last year in “administrative detention,” without charges or trial and based on secret evidence. “But I am a father. And deep inside, I am very happy.”

Israel is now holding an all-time high of 2,200 Palestinians in administrative detention, according to the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club, an advocacy group, in a controversial policy that Israel defends as a counter-terrorism measure.

Since Oct. 7, when Hamas took roughly 240 Israeli and foreign citizens hostage and killed 1,200 Israelis in its unprecedented rampage through southern Israel, Palestinians have wondered about the fate of their own prisoners.

Israel has a history of agreeing to lopsided exchanges. In 2011, Hamas got Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to release more than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for a single captive Israeli soldier, Gilad Schalit.

A prisoner release touches Palestinian society to its core. Almost every Palestinian has a relative in jail – or has been there himself. Human rights groups estimate that over 750,000 Palestinians have passed through Israeli prisons since Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem in 1967.

Whereas Israel views them as terrorists, Palestinians refer to them by the Arabic word for prisoners of war, and devote a good chunk of public funds to supporting them and their families. Israel and the US have condemned the grants to prisoner families as an incentive for violence.

“These kinds of prisoner exchanges are often the only hope families have to see their sons or fathers released before many years go by,” said Amira Khader, international advocacy officer at Addameer, a group supporting Palestinian prisoners. “It’s what they live for, it’s like a miracle from God.”

Since the Hamas attack, Israel has escalated a months-long West Bank crackdown on Palestinians suspected of ties to Hamas and other militant groups. Many prisoners are convicted by military courts, which prosecute Palestinians with a conviction rate of more than 99 percent. Rights groups say Palestinians are often denied due process and forced into confessions.

There are now 7,200 Palestinians in Israeli prison, said Qadura Fares, the director of the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club, with over 2,000 arrested since Oct. 7 alone.

On Friday in Beitunia, a lanky and pimpled 16-year-old, Aban Hammad, stood unmoving, looking shaken by the tumult of tears, hugs and pro-Hamas chants around him. It was his first glimpse of the world after a year in prison for throwing stones in the northern town of Qalqilya. He was freed even though he had eight months of his sentence left to serve.

He turned toward his father, wrapping him into a hug. “Look, I’m almost bigger than you now,” he said.

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2414826/middle-east

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The Conversation: Peace Prize winner a fearless crusader for women

November 24, 2023

PARDIS MAHDAVI

‘Woman, Life, Freedom,” the slogan adopted by Iranians to protest the unjust death of MahsaAmini in 2022, is, according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee, the most suitable way to describe the work of the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize laureate NargesMohammadi.

Mohammadi is the second Iranian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, exactly 20 years after Shirin Ebadi was awarded the prize for her work to promote democracy and initiate legal reform under Islamic law in 2003. Mohammadi is the fourth Nobel Peace Prize laureate to be chosen while incarcerated, joining the ranks of Aung San Suu Kyi and Ales Bialiatski.

According to the Nobel committee, Mohammadi has been arrested 13 times, convicted five times and sentenced to a total of 31 years in prison and 154 lashes. While she has been released on and off over the past four years, her work on behalf of women and her outspoken advocacy against the death penalty have made her a repeated target of the Islamist regime in Iran.

She is currently being held behind bars in Iran’s most notorious prison for political detainees — Evin, which is located in the hills of northern Tehran.

I have been studying women’s rights, human rights and gender and sexual politics in Iran for more than two decades. I have had the opportunity to meet and work with Shirin Ebadi and dozens of women’s rights activists in Iran throughout my time conducting fieldwork on Iran’s sexual revolution.

I have witnessed the bravery of Iranian women as they boldly agitated for change. Women’s activism in Iran is not just a recent phenomenon; they have been at the forefront of calls for change in Iran for more than a century.

Mohammadi began finding her activist roots as a student in the late 1980s and early 1990s at Imam Khomeini International University, where she wrote articles decrying the repression women in Iran faced. Following the revolution in 1979, the Islamist regime that took power under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued mandatory veiling decrees and imposed harsh limitations on travel, child custody, inheritance and divorce, as it ushered in an era of harsh repression.

Mohammadi was born in Zanjan, Iran, but grew up just outside of Tehran in the suburb of Karaj. After graduating from high school, she moved to Qazvin, northwest of Tehran, to embark on university studies in physics and engineering.

Upon her arrival, she quickly became an activist, co-founding a group called TashakkolDaaneshjooeiRoshangaraan — translated as Illuminating Student Group — where she wrote articles calling for accountability.

Her writings led to her arrest twice during her time as a college student. This marked the beginning of a decades-long passion for promoting human rights in Iran that landed her in jail repeatedly.

In 2002, Mohammadi, along with Ebadi, founded the Defenders of Human Rights Center, whose mandate is to defend the rights of women, political prisoners and ethnic minorities in Iran.

When she was awarded the Sakharov Prize in 2018, for “defense of human rights and freedom of thought,” Mohammadi called for ending the death penalty and injustices against women. She protested against the imprisonment and torture of political and civil rights activists, and she said she “will not be silent in the face of human rights violations.”

In 2007, when Shirin Ebadi established the National Peace Council for peaceful resistance to the death penalty, harsh family laws and poor treatment of prisoners, Mohammadi was elected president of the 83-member body.

Mohammadi follows a long line of women who have been at the forefront of calls for change in Iran, dating back to the era of the Persian Empire.

In 1906, a Constitutional Revolution — referred to as the Mashrouteh Revolution — took place. This was a movement that pressed for codification of laws and rights to protect the people of Iran when the country was under the threat of colonialism.

Women were at the forefront to call for equal rights for all Iranians – including and especially equal rights for all genders.

Since the Iranian Revolution of 1979, women’s activism has gotten louder and more bold. Thousands of protesters have spent the last four decades calling for accountability, equality and human rights under the Islamic Republic.

In 2009, women were central to the Green Movement that called for democracy and election transparency. The Green Movement was an expression of outrage at the alleged fraudulent re-election of conservative hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

And while men and women marched alongside one another, it was women who led the way. Neda Agha-Soltan, a 26-year-old student protester who was shot while standing peacefully in support of the protests on the streets of Tehran by a member of Iran’s paramilitary forces, quickly became the face of the protests.

In 2022, women of all ages and religious, ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds joined the protests when 22-year-old MahsaAmini died in custody.

Amini had traveled to Tehran from Kurdistan Province for a holiday with her brother. But as soon as she stepped off the train, Amini was arrested by the morality police and suffered fatal wounds in their custody.

The protests following her death came to be known the world over for their defining chant of “Zan, Zendigi, Azadi” — Women, Life, Freedom. Schoolgirls as young as 12 were standing up in public during these protests demanding accountability from the Islamist regime.

These protests were not an isolated incident of bravery. Rather, they were the result of decades of resistance movements led by women tired of facing oppression and inequality.

The recognition by the Nobel committee of Mohammadi’s work puts the global spotlight on the fight for women’s rights in the Middle East.

Mohammadi’s family, the Oslo-based award committee, and her colleagues at the Defenders of Human Rights Center, have all articulated the significance of the prize. And not just for Mohammadi, but for all Iranian women who continue to bravely resist the oppression of the Iranian regime.

In 2022, the World Economic Forum ranked Iran among the worst five countries in the world for women’s economic opportunities and participation, health, educational attainment and political power.

It is unclear, though, whether Mohammadi knows about her win.

She shared a message from prison on Oct. 4 through her family when she was told that she was under consideration as a finalist. She said she would continue to strive for “democracy, freedom, and equality” and vowed to remain in Iran to continue her activism.

“Standing alongside the brave mothers of Iran,” she said, “I will continue to fight against the relentless discrimination, tyranny, and gender-based oppression by the oppressive religious government until the liberation of women.”

It is highly unlikely that Iranian women will give up the fight — even under threat of tear gas, arrest and years of detention or brutality.

Source: newsregister.com

https://newsregister.com/article?articleTitle=the-conversation-peace-prize-winner-a-fearless-crusader-for-women--1700846725--47652--commentary

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/cleric-forces-woman-islam-evil/d/131181

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