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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 18 Apr 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Bangladeshi Architect Marina Tabassum on Time's 100 Most Influential List

New Age Islam News Bureau

18 April 2024

·         Bangladeshi Architect Marina Tabassum on Time's 100 Most Influential List

·         Nour Project: Sexual Assault and Brutal Beatings in Iran Renews Violent Hijab Crackdown

·         Medical Entrance Exam for Girls to Be Held Tomorrow In 11 Afghanistan Province

·         Iranian Medical Student, Motaharah Gohanei, Summoned Amid Crackdown on Women

·         Saudi Poet and Artist Hana Almilli: ‘After Each Piece, There’s Some Sort of Conclusion’

·         Muslim Women inVaranasi Perform Aarti of Lord Ram, Sing Sohar

·         Army Rescues Pregnant Chibok Schoolgirl with Children After 10 Years In Captivity

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/bangladeshi-architect-marina-times/d/132159

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Bangladeshi Architect Marina Tabassum on Time's 100 Most Influential List

 

Architect Marina Tabassum. | UNB Photo

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APRIL 18, 2024

Noted Bangladeshi architect Marina Tabassum has been named in the Time magazine's list of 100 most influential people for her contributions to the field of innovation.

Known for her contributions to environmentally sustainable design, Tabassum's approach to architecture breaks from commercialism and is rooted in local communities and serving the needs of common people.

Google News LinkFor all latest news, follow The Daily Star's Google News channel.

According to Time's entry for Tabassum on the list published last night, "Tabassum's altruism even extends to buildings themselves. She cares for her creations as creatures partaking in the resources of our earth: describing her Bait Ur Rouf Mosque in Dhaka, Bangladesh, which won the prestigious Aga Khan Award, she said a building 'has to be able to breathe without artificial aids".

"Elsewhere in the country, which faces increased flood risks due to climate change, she has developed houses that are cost-effective and easy to move—clearly, buildings shouldn't just breathe; they should avoid getting their feet wet. While she practices very locally, she teaches, lectures, and is recognized internationally, modeling architecture not as an individual signature but as a collective Esperanto."

Tabassum's work was previously honoured with the 2016 Aga Khan Award for Architecture and by the American Academy of Arts and Letters Awards in 2021.

She was named as the winner of the Millennium Lifetime Achievement Award at the upcoming Lisbon Architecture Triennale 2022.

Source: thedailystar.net

https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/bangladeshi-architect-marina-tabassum-times-100-most-influential-list-3589581

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Nour Project: Sexual Assault and Brutal Beatings in Iran Renews Violent Hijab Crackdown

 

(Photo credit: Majid Asgaripour/WANA via Reuters)

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 TZVI JOFFRE

APRIL 17, 2024

Iran has begun intensifying its crackdown on hijab restrictions in several cities in the past week, with violent arrests reported across the country by opposition groups and human rights agencies.

The intensified assault on women across Iran comes after the regime announced the "Nour Project." The project, aimed at "dealing with anomalies," has involved a heavy presence of the "Morality Police" in several cities since this past weekend.

According to Iran's Mehr News Agency, police have been instructed to focus on "positive behaviors" and avoid using "negative behaviors" as much as possible. Reports from Iran suggest the crackdown has been violent, including sexual harassment, beatings, the use of tasers, widespread arrests, and breaking car windows, among other measures.

The intensification of hijab enforcement came just a week after Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said that maintaining hijab wearing was of the "utmost importance" and accused foreigners of "hiring" women to not wear hijab.

One video published on social media showed a woman struggling against the "Morality Police" as she was shoved into a van.

Dina Ghalibaf, a journalist and student at Tehran's Beheshti University, was arrested from her home on Tuesday after posting on X that she had been detained and sexually assaulted by "Morality Police" at the Sadeghiyeh metro station in Tehran earlier in the week.

Ghalibaf said the Morality Police officers violently detained her and tased her while she was trying to access the metro in a post on Monday. She added that one of the officers made insulting comments about Mahsa Amini and women in general. On Tuesday, she was taken from her home to an unknown location. Ghalibaf's X account has since been suspended. The Iranian Teachers Union reported on her arrest as well.

Iran International reported on Wednesday that the "Morality Police" have been using plainclothes officers to surround them while they arrest women in order to prevent crowds from interfering.

The wife and daughter of AhmadrezaAbedzadeh, an Iranian soccer goalkeeper, were also arrested in Tehran on charges of violating hijab regulations, according to the Iranian Fars News Agency. Iranian media claimed the two were "causing tensions and clashing with officers."

Abedzadeh had expressed some support for protesters during the wave of anti-government protests that swept Iran in late 2022.

Businesses where women are seen violating hijab laws will also be shuttered if women are seen without hijab more than once there.

Iranian journalist and activist Masih Alinejad referenced the renewed crackdown in a post on X, calling on people to "Stand against this silent war against Iranian women."

"Women are being subjected to beatings and sexual harassment simply for not wearing hijabs," Alinejad wrote. "This started on Saturday, right after Ali Khamenei ordered the police to impose hijab on women at any cost. When they say ‘at any cost,’ it means police can easily kill women for not wearing hijab, the way they did (sic.) killed #MahsaAmini."

Enforcement of hijab laws intensified over past year

The Islamic regime in Iran has been gradually intensifying enforcement of hijab laws since they were somewhat relaxed in light of nationwide protests that swept Iran after Mahsa Amini, a Kurdish-Iranian woman, was killed by "Morality Police" in Tehran.

Amini’s death sparked intense nationwide demonstrations last September, commonly referred to as the “Woman, Life, Liberty” (“Jin, Jiyan, Azadî” in Kurdish) protests, which continued in full strength for months on end.

For the past year, the Iranian parliament has been working on a new law that would intensify the penalties for not wearing the hijab. However, the law has been held up in the Guardian Council, a group of experts in Islamic law and jurists tasked with approving all legislation.

Last year, the regime instituted new measures to enforce hijab laws, including surveillance cameras.

In recent months, plainclothes agents known as "hijabban" have been seen in metro stations in Tehran, enforcing hijab laws.

In January, a Kurdish-Iranian woman named Roya Heshmati was whipped 74 times after a photo of her was published a few months beforehand in which she was seen not wearing a hijab in Tehran.

Despite the continued crackdown, Iranian women have increasingly been seen in public without the hijab.

Source: jpost.com

https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/iran-renews-violent-hijab-crackdown-widespread-arrests-reported-797603#google_vignette

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Medical Entrance Exam for Girls to Be Held Tomorrow In 11 AfghanistanProvince

Fidel Rahmati

April 18, 2024

The National Examination Committee of the de facto administration has announced that the entrance exam for female volunteers in medical fields at Ghazanfar Institute’s branches in 11 provinces will be held on Friday, April 19th.

In a statement released on Thursday, April 8th, the committee stated that female volunteers in medical fields who have previously registered at Ghazanfar Institute’s branches should be present at the designated exam venue on Friday at 8:00 AM.

In this exam, girls from the provinces of Paktia, Paktika, Ghazni, Bamyan, Kabul, Logar, Badakhshan, Parwan, Maidan Wardak, Panjshir, and Khost will participate.

Volunteers in medical fields at Ghazni Institute’s branches will be recruited, including nursing, midwifery, and physiotherapy.

The exact number of girls registered to compete in this exam has not been specified by the National Examination Office and public health directorates in the designated provinces.

Meanwhile, the governor’s office in Bamyan has stated in a statement that the exam is scheduled to be held in Bamyan with 358 female candidates. Among these, 18 girls who obtain the highest scores in the entrance exam will undergo a three-year training course in midwifery, physiotherapy, and nursing in Kapisa province.

This comes as girls are deprived of secondary and higher education in schools and universities for the third consecutive year since the Taliban took control of power, and enrollment in limited medical fields at institute branches is considered the only educational option available to them.

Source: khaama.com

https://www.khaama.com/medical-entrance-exam-for-girls-to-be-held-tomorrow-in-11-province/

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Iranian Medical Student, MotaharahGohanei, Summoned Amid Crackdown on Women

APRIL 17, 2024

An Iranian medical student, suspended from the university during the Woman, Life, Freedom movement, was recently summoned to a security institution.

MotaharahGohanei, a final-semester dental doctorate student at Tehran University of Medical Sciences, received a 24-month suspension and exclusion from education.

Arrested by the Ministry of Intelligence in October 2022, she was barred from entering the university for months.

The reason for her latest summons has not been reported.

Meanwhile, on Tuesday, Dina Qalibaf, a student at Tehran's Beheshti University, was arrested by security forces after she said she was "sexually" abused by the Morality Police.

Qalibaf recently posted on social media about being detained by the Islamic Republic's Morality Police, which enforces dress code regulations.

Qalibaf said she was "sexually" assaulted during the arrest.

While global attention remains on Israel's possible response to recent Iranian attacks, a government crackdown on women in Iran entered its fourth day.

According to eyewitnesses, the Morality Police and plainclothed agents are apprehending women wearing non-compulsory clothing on the streets of Iranian cities.

Source: iranwire.com

https://iranwire.com/en/women/127669-iranian-medical-student-summoned-amid-crackdown-on-women/

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Saudi Poet and Artist Hana Almilli: ‘After Each Piece, There’s Some Sort of Conclusion’

April 18, 2024

ADAM GRUNDEY

DUBAI: Saudi artist Hana Almilli and her two siblings grew up in a household where creativity and self-expression were actively encouraged. “My mom is a poet,” Almilli tells Arab News. “And my dad was very motivating in terms of doing photography.” Her two brothers, she adds, “are both talented in terms of music and art.” And with her Syrian maternal grandmother, Almilli shares a love of nature and of textiles.

But aside from being one of the main inspirations behind her creative output, Almilli’s family are also the subject of most of it. Through her poetry, embroidery, weaving, dyeing and photography, she explores her own history and her diverse cultural identity (she has Saudi, Syrian, Turkish, Kurdish, and Palestinian ancestry). 

“It’s about me and my family history,” Almilli says of her work, which was most recently on display at Art Dubai in March. “It does really focus on heritage, history, personal narratives. 

“Being from all these different identities, it’s always been important to be a part of those cultures,” she continues. “They’re all very different. And sitting with each and every grandparent, which I’ve had the privilege of doing, you learn so much. Growing up I’d have Turkish lullabies from my Turkish grandma, Kurdish news on the televsion that my grandpa would translate. My memory’s not great, but those specific moments from my childhood still remain; I still write about them and I’m still inspired by them. And I still want to almost recreate them in my work.”

Aside from her family history, the other major theme running through Almilli’s work is alienation or estrangement (as made clear in the title of her ongoing series “The Echoes of My Alienation”). That may seem odd in someone who talks so warmly of her close and nurturing family ties, but those same ties could, perhaps, have been one of the causes of her alienation.

It really began when she moved to the US to attend the California College of the Arts in 2014. Initially, she was studying architecture, but, “I just hated it. I couldn’t express myself in any way that I wanted to.” She shifted courses, eventually graduating with a focus on textiles and creative writing, the latter allowing her to build on her poetry writing, which began as a teenager with verses that were “hidden under the bed — ‘No one’s looking at this.’”

It was towards the end of her college years that she began “The Echoes of My Alienation,” although the emotions it explores had surfaced almost as soon as she arrived in the States. 

“My first day in the US, there was an earthquake, and I’d never experienced an earthquake. So it was almost like the beginning of this trial of alienation,” Almilli says. “I was, like, ‘I don’t know if this is for me.’ So persevering, and staying there for five years, was an interesting experience. It grew that alienation. And I wouldn’t say it has dissipated. It still stays, because if it doesn’t then that curiosity about finding out where I come from is gone.”

The series features a number of different works, including several self-portraits and images of family members embellished with embroidery.

“You can see the pieces are obsessively embroidered with little maps. I was almost mapping myself out — those identities that have always been a part of my life but that, to some extent, I had lost as I travelled to the US and was far from home. My grandma had Alzheimer’s at the time, too, so that history was lost with her. My grandpa had passed away in the first year I was in the US as well, so there’s this aspect of rediscovering and recreating history through myself in self-portraits.”

The “most emotional” section of the series, she says, is “Memoirs.” In “Memoirs 2” Almilli has embroidered delicate jasmine flowers over an image of her maternal grandmother in Syria, standing among trees. 

“It’s the same technique I use every time, but I intuitively highlight specific parts of an image, whether it’s to hide or accentuate,” Almilli explains. “My grandma and I have a great connection with flowers.”

As she explored working with textiles, Almilli also developed her poetry skills. She has even published the poems that she once hid under her bed. 

“At art school, you don’t really have that fear of exposing yourself, because everyone is. So I found the courage to take part in this school publication that went around California as well. That really re-started everything in terms of writing and, ever since, every piece I make has been inspired by a written poem. 

“Usually, my works are unique pieces representing a story, or a dream, or someone,” she continues. “It’s interesting, because nowadays, with contemporary art, you’re meant to look at it and make your own sense of it. But, to me, it’s important to know the story of what happened. Being able to write, as an artist, is very important for me because it gives context to my work — what it represents, what it feels like.” She cites her piece on display at the Saudi Arabia Museum of Contemporary Art — “A fragile dawn, a floating wish, a fleeting farewell.” “That was initially a long poem that got turned into an embroidered piece that has the poetry within it,” she explains.

With so many different outlets for her creativity, her mind must be constantly churning with ideas, which seems like it could get exhausting, I suggest. But Almilli, who returned to Saudi Arabia in 2019, explains that she’ll often take a lengthy break after finishing a piece or a series.

“After each piece, there’s some sort of conclusion,” she says. “For example, the piece I just spoke about talks about how, in my dreams, I meet people I’ve loved, but they’re forever drowning in my dreams. Like, my grandma had Alzheimer’s for a few years and we couldn’t get her to Saudi. It’s almost like the only connection I had with her was when she showed up in my dreams. And to be able to write that and grasp it, and put it into something that is physical… it’s very difficult, in the beginning, because you’re facing the idea of that loss in the future, but after that comes a conclusion of sorts: ‘Now I understand these emotions.’ I try to think about what I wrote when I’m making each piece, and — if it’s a difficult piece — to try and heal from it in the process. That difficult feeling becomes something you can bear, whatever it might be.”

And even though her pieces are so personal, Almilli has found her work connects with people on a very emotional level. 

“As much as my stories are about my personal history, and my family’s oral history and heritage, at the end of the day there are a lot of people that feel an alienation, or a craving after the loss of a person for that person. So they are stories that people can relate to,” she says. 

“I cherish my pieces so much. It’s very difficult for me to let go of them, but I’ve grown to understand that it’s really about being able to share that story with people and show them that there are others going through that,” she continues. “It’s beautiful too, because I hear stories from others that they’ve never spoken about. It’s important, because it shows them that you can embrace multiple aspects of yourself, and that’s OK.” 

Source: arabnews.com

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2495076/lifestyle

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Muslim Women in VaranasiPerform Aarti of Lord Ram, Sing Sohar

 Apr 18, 2024

Varanasi: A group of women of Hindu and Muslim communities, led by the president of Muslim Mahila Foundation Nazneen Ansari, sang in praise of Lord Rama and performed aarti of the deity to celebrate Ram Navami at Vishal Bharat Sansthan in Lamahi in Varanasi on Wednesday.

They sang, “Ayodhya haihumarejiyaratgah ka naam, Rahate hain wahan Imam-e-Hind Shri Ram", (Ayodhya is the name of our pilgrimage, where Imam of Hind Shri Ram lives)".

They performed aarti of Lord Ram with an earthen lamp in a decorated plate, giving the message of removing the darkness of violence and hatred. They also sang sohar songs to mark the birth of Lord Ram.

These Muslim women have been performing the aarti of Lord Shri Ram for the past 18 years. They expressed happiness after their long awaited wish of a grand temple at the birthplace of Lord Shri Ram in Ayodhya was fulfilled. “Shri Ram is our ancestor. We can change our name and religion, but cannot change our ancestor,” said Nazneen, adding, “As long as our ancestors were associated with the name of Lord Ram, they were looked upon with respect in the world. Now people look at us with suspicion. If we remain connected to our roots, our respect will remain intact”.

“We are Indians, hence it is our duty to believe in Indian culture and take it forward. We are Muslims but will never accept Arabic culture. Muslims will be respected only if they remain connected to their ancestors,” she said.

The programme was attended by Nagina Begum, Shabnam Afroz, Najma, Shamshunnisha, Razia, Archana Bharatvanshi, Mridula Jaiswal, Ili Bharatvanshi, Khushi Bharatvanshi, Ujala Bharatvanshi, Dakshita Bharatvanshi and others.

We also published the following articles recently

Ram Navami 2024 - Indian Baby Names Inspired by Lord RamaParents strive to give the best to their kids through a name choice impacting their future. Modern Baby Names inspired by Lord Ram, like Ramit and Ramendra, hold meanings of charm, leadership, and divine light, shaping a child's destiny.109338700

Surya Tilak: A Special Day for Lord Ram on Ram NavamiThe April 17, 2024 Ram Navami celebration at the Ram Temple in Ayodhya features the Surya Tilak ceremony, symbolizing devotion, enduring faith, and the divine bond between Lord Ram and his devotees.109367902

Ranbir Kapoors Lord Ram look in 'Ramayana' will be bereft of CGI and VFX: ReportRanbir Kapoor dedicates himself to preparing for 'Ramayana', focusing on weight loss and intense training under Nitesh Tiwari's direction. Speculations arise about Sai Pallavi as Sita and Sunny Deol as Hanuman.109249882

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/muslim-women-in-city-perform-aarti-of-lord-ram-sing-sohar/articleshow/109386252.cms

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Army rescues pregnant Chibok schoolgirl with children after 10 years in captivity

 Goodness Adaoyiche

April 18, 2024

The Nigerian Army has announced the rescue of Lydia Simon, a Chibok schoolgirl who had been held captive by Boko Haram terrorists for over ten years.

A statement from the Department of Army Public Relations said Lydia, is number 68 among the abducted missing Chibok Secondary School girls.

She was rescued along with her three children by troops conducting Operation Desert Sanity III, around Ngoshe in the Gwoza Local Government Area of Borno State.

Lydia is five months pregnant at the time of her rescue and claimed to be from Pemi Town in Chibok.

The statement added that Nigerian Army troops deployed for Counter-terrorism Counter-insurgency operations in the North Central on Tuesday, April 16, 2024 successfully ambushed and neutralised three terrorists, who were on a mission to wreak havoc.

According to statistics released by parents of the abducted schoolgirls, 271 students were kidnapped on that unfortunate day but 57 girls escaped shortly in 2014, 103 were released through the intervention of the Federal Government, 20 others freed by the efforts of the state government but 92 students are still in captivity.

Source: politicsnigeria.com

https://politicsnigeria.com/army-rescues-pregnant-chibok-schoolgirl-with-children-after-10-years-in-captivity/

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URL:   https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/bangladeshi-architect-marina-times/d/132159

 

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